EP1361160A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1361160A2
EP1361160A2 EP03004799A EP03004799A EP1361160A2 EP 1361160 A2 EP1361160 A2 EP 1361160A2 EP 03004799 A EP03004799 A EP 03004799A EP 03004799 A EP03004799 A EP 03004799A EP 1361160 A2 EP1361160 A2 EP 1361160A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
glue
pack
tabs
packs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03004799A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1361160A3 (fr
EP1361160B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Henry Buse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1361160A2 publication Critical patent/EP1361160A2/fr
Publication of EP1361160A3 publication Critical patent/EP1361160A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1361160B1 publication Critical patent/EP1361160B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/04Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article
    • B65C1/042Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes
    • B65C1/045Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes acting one after the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/002Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for drying glued or sealed packages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing (cigarette) packs, especially of folding boxes, from pack blanks with folding flaps that pass through Glue are connected together. Furthermore, the invention relates to devices for Execution of the procedure.
  • the invention has for its object measures for the production of Propose (cigarette) packs that ensure safe, trouble-free gluing of Ensure folding flaps or cut pieces, banderoles on the pack.
  • packs of the hinge-lid type they are Glue fields for connecting folding flaps and for fixing separate blanks, such as collars or inner wrappings of the cigarettes only on the unprinted Attached to the inside of the pack blanks.
  • separate cuts such as Coupons, print carriers, tax stamps etc.
  • the pack blanks are according to the invention in their manufacture Attach the outer printing with glue fields, whereby glue fields for (Tax) banderoles form a special feature.
  • the glue fields consist of an originally flowable glue, which after the Applying the glue fields to the packaging material dries out or hardens and which is reactivated in the area of the packaging machine by applying heat.
  • a known thermal active adhesive is used according to the invention, which is water-soluble and therefore dissolved in water during the production of the blanks can be applied, forming the glue fields.
  • the thermoactive adhesive dries at 50 ° C or the glue fields dry. After that is in the area the packaging machine to bring a temperature of at least 70 ° C to the To activate glue areas. This is done according to the invention by warm air, contact heat or radiant heat, in particular by infrared emitters, which are aimed exactly at the activating surfaces.
  • a special feature of the invention is that the partially or completely finished provided packs during and after the activation of the glue fields exactly guided and by moving organs in the exact (cuboid) shape be held until the reactivated glue has set again.
  • This pack 10 essentially consists of a pack blank according to FIG. Fig. 1 from (thin) cardboard.
  • the pack 10 consists of a (lower) box part 11 and a lid 12. The latter is connected to the box part 11 via a linear joint 13 connected.
  • the one-piece package blank forms areas marked by fold lines for one Front wall 14, bottom wall 15, rear wall 16 and inner side tabs 17 and outer side tabs 18.
  • the blank consists of a lid rear wall 19, an end wall 20 and a lid front wall 21 connects a lid inner tab 22, which against the inside of the lid front wall 21 folded and connected to this.
  • lid side walls are inner lid side tabs 23 and outer lid side tabs 24 are provided.
  • the blank is completely prefabricated, usually in such a way that an outside (the finished package) is provided with (full-surface) printing, which consists of decorative, ornamental and informative details. There is an inside of the blank unprinted.
  • the package cut is in production, at least outside the area of a packaging machine for producing the packs, with glue marks or glue fields 25 Mistake. These are predominantly arranged on the inside of the blank with predetermined ones Tasks.
  • glue marks or glue fields 25 Mistake are predominantly arranged on the inside of the blank with predetermined ones Tasks.
  • glue fields 25c In the area of the front wall 14 of the box part 11 there are two at a transverse distance glue fields 25c arranged from one another, which are used to fix a collar (not shown) serve. Hold further glue fields 25d in the area of the front wall 14 the package contents, namely a cigarette block or a cigarette group surrounding it Inner blank.
  • the lid front wall 21 has two in the present case square glue fields 25e, which directly on one of the inner lid flaps 22nd facing edge are positioned and serve to fix this lid inner tab 22.
  • glue fields 25 are located in the area of the inner side tabs 17 the bottom wall 15 facing glue fields 25f, the cigarette block or the inner blank fix in the area of a side wall and further glue fields 25g as holding means for the collar, in the area of the collar side tabs.
  • the glue fields 25 exist from a glue that is applied during the production of the blank, namely in particular from a thermoactive adhesive. This can be applied as a thin layer and hardens for processing the blank. By applying heat, preferably in the order of 80 ° C to 90 ° C, the reactivation of Glue surfaces and making the connection with assigned folding tabs.
  • a special feature is that glue fields 27 on the outside, So are formed on the printed side of the package blank. These serve here to fix a separate blank, namely a (tax) banderole 26.
  • a Hinged box acc. 2 is the rectangular band 26 in the region of the rear wall 16 and lid rear wall 19 with a cross-folded leg in the area of the outer Side tab 18 and the outer lid side tab 24 positioned.
  • For fixing of the band 26 are trapezoidal glue fields 27a, 27b in the region of the side tab 18 and the lid side tab 24 applied to the outside of the package.
  • Rectangular glue fields 27c and 27d are located in the area of the rear wall 16 on the one hand and the lid rear wall 19 on the other hand, on both sides of the linear hinge 13.
  • the band 26 is accordingly fixed by a total of four glue fields 27, on the one hand the line joint 13 and on the other hand an oblique closing joint 28 without glue hold.
  • FIG. 2 A packaging machine for producing packs 10 in accordance with the embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is shown in Fig. 3 in a schematic side view.
  • the production of the packs takes place essentially in accordance with US 4,084,393.
  • FIGS. 4, 5, Fig. 6 etc. This packaging machine is primarily interested in an area which is shown in FIGS. 4, 5, Fig. 6 etc. is shown.
  • a folding turret 29 which here consists of a rotating around a vertical axis Plates with a plurality of pockets 30 for a pack 10 each.
  • the except for the Side tabs 18 and lid side tabs 24 are finished packs 10 in Radial direction pushed out of the folding turret 29 in a subsequent straight running packing web 31.
  • the packing web 31 consists of a plate-shaped base 32 on which the packs 10 are slidably transported by an endless conveyor, namely by a toothed belt 33 with drivers 34 for gripping a pack 10 on the back, namely on the bottom wall 15.
  • the lid 12 is forward in the transport direction oriented.
  • the packs 10 are initially by the endless conveyor or toothed belt 33 conveyed through a heating or heating station 35.
  • a heating or heating station 35 In the same area the glue fields of the folding flaps to be glued subsequently by heat activated, here by contactless heat transfer.
  • a folding station 36 in the area of which the side tabs 18 or lid side tabs 24 folded over with the activated glue fields 25a and 25b are used to abut and connect to the associated inner side tabs 17, 24.
  • the glue fields 25a and 25b are activated by heat.
  • the heating elements 37, 38 are equipped with an infrared heater 39. This is surrounded by a guide housing 40 which receives the heat of the infrared radiator 39 Due to converging side walls aimed specifically at the folding tabs or glue fields 25a, 25b judges (Fig. 7, left).
  • the heating elements 37, 38 are fixed in place, but are movable, namely from a working position in a retracted position (Fig. 7, right).
  • the heating elements 37, 38 connected to a swivel arm 41, which is by a (pressure medium) cylinder 42 actuated, namely can be pivoted so that the heating elements 37, 38 through Pivotal movement can be moved in or out of the operating position.
  • a movement out of Operating position may be necessary, for example, if the packaging machine works temporarily at reduced speed or may have stopped is.
  • the packs 10 After activation of the glue fields 25a, 25b, the packs 10 reach the folding station 36, in which the folding tabs, namely the side tabs 18, 24 by folding members 43 in the Execution as a so-called folding switch by moving downwards during transport be folded.
  • the finished packs 10 are then passed to a further processing station (Fig. 12) supplied.
  • a special feature is that the packs 10 after leaving the folding turret 29 are guided or transported precisely, using measures to ensure an exact, cuboid shape of the packs The activated glue spots become effective.
  • the packs 10 are in the area of the bottom wall 19 by the drivers 34 of the endless conveyor or the toothed belt 33 detected.
  • the endless conveyor or toothed belt 33 - guided exactly below the support 32, and namely by roller carriages 44 with two rollers on each side of the toothed belt 33.
  • the rollers are attached to a chassis that carries the driver 34 and in suitably connected to the toothed belt 33.
  • the roller carriage arranged in this way 44 runs in the area of a conveying upper tower on a plate-shaped track 45th
  • the packs 10 are in the area by exact upright side guides 46 of the sidewalls directed sideways.
  • the side guides are mutually attached opposite to the base 32, so that a U-shaped conveyor channel is formed.
  • the inner side tabs 17, 23 are initially located on the side guides 46 and later the outer side tabs 18, 24.
  • a top guide 47 for the packs 10 is designed in a special way. This consists of several guide webs running in the longitudinal direction of the packing track 31. On the one hand, there is a top web 48, which is approximately in the middle of the Packs 10 is positioned and therefore on their upward facing front - Front wall 14, cover front wall 21 - abuts. Side webs 49 are each in the area the horizontally directed side tabs 18, 24 arranged above the same, parallel to the top land 48. An underpass captures the side tabs 18, 24 in the area of the heating station 35 also on the underside, on the outer edge next to the glue fields 25a, 25b. In the present exemplary embodiment, a profile is used for this purpose angular edge web 50 is provided, which has a leg on the underside of the Folding flap is present and also a lateral edge guide of the packs 10 in Area of these side tabs 18, 24 forms.
  • the top web 48 extends over almost the full length of the packing web 31, thus also in the area of the folding station 36.
  • the side webs 49 and edge webs 50 are only provided in the area of the heating station 35.
  • the webs 48, 49, 50 are in the transverse direction connected to one another by transverse connecting webs 51.
  • the cover 12 or the one in the direction of transport engages front end wall 20 a support member, namely a support lever 52, the in connection with the driver 34 resting on the opposite side exerts a longitudinally acting closing pressure on the package 10 such that the lid 12 is held in an exact closed position (FIGS. 9 to 11).
  • the support lever 52 is common in the area of the folding station 36 over a conveyor line transported with the packs 10, namely against the end wall 20.
  • the support lever 52 or are a plurality of support levers 52 with a separate one Endless conveyor, namely a lever conveyor 53 connected, which is also a toothed belt is formed and positioned above the packing web 31.
  • the support lever 52 will through the lever conveyor 53 from above into the movement path of the packs 10 the end wall 20 inserted (Fig. 9).
  • the support lever 52 performs a controlled one Pivoting movement in such a way that the support lever 52 without touching the pack 10 arrives in their path of movement (FIG. 10), but then supports the end wall 20 is present (Fig. 11).
  • the support lever 52 exerts a pressing force on the lid 12.
  • the support lever 52 occurs by deflecting the lever conveyor 53 out of the movement path of the pack 10.
  • the fork-shaped support lever 52 (Fig. 8) performs the movement described Reason for forced guidance.
  • the support lever 52 is for this purpose with a cam lever 54 connected, which is guided on curved tracks, namely with one at the front End of the cam lever 54 attached guide roller 55. This runs in lateral guide grooves 56 of a curve piece on both sides of the lever conveyor 53 Forced guidance of the support lever 52 is achieved in the region of a deflection of the lever conveyor 53 (FIG. 9) a rapid, forward-facing movement executes and is then briefly delayed until it touches the front wall 20. Then driver 34 and support lever 52 at the same speed advanced.
  • the folding station 36 is a sensor 57, namely an infrared sensor, assigned to the proper activation and the presence of the glue fields 25a, 25b following the heating station 35 before entering the folding station 36 and if necessary, an error signal is generated.
  • the sensor 57 is used as an infrared sensor used in such a way that after the glue fields have been heated, i.e. after the Heating section, the temperature of the glue fields is measured.
  • the sensor 57 determines whether the temperature of the glue fields is within the permissible or technically required range. If the temperature of the glue fields is outside the optimum or appropriate range, the respective heating elements are readjusted accordingly. Sensor 57 and the associated heating devices thus form a control loop.
  • the packs 10 in the area of the pack web 31 can on the outside of the pack 10 separate blanks, print carriers or the like be attached, also with the help of thermoactive adhesive.
  • the packs 10 transported on a pack conveyor 58 are in the Area of a banderole 59 known type on the upward Pack side provided with a banderole 26. This is in the area of the rear wall 16 and lid rear wall 19 by the band dispenser 59 from above during the movement the packs 10 applied to them.
  • the banderole 26 is positioned on the package 10 in such a way that on a Transport direction rear side surface a protrusion as a leg to be folded is formed.
  • the packs 10 are arranged in the area of the pack conveyor 58 in such a way that that rear wall 16 and lid rear wall 19 upwards and bottom wall 16 as well End wall 20 is directed sideways. Narrow side walls extend at the front and rear of the packs 10.
  • the band 26 is positioned in the area of the glue fields 27c and 27d. These are before Entry of the pack 10 into the area of the band dispenser 59 already by means of heat activated. The band 26 is accordingly applied to adhesive glue fields 27c, 27d.
  • 59 is in front of the banderole feeder in the conveying direction
  • a heating device 60 is arranged above the movement path of the packs 10. This can also be a radiant heater, for example an infrared heater.
  • the Heating device 60 extends over a conveying section of the pack conveyor 58, so that several packs 10 are located simultaneously in the area of the heating device 60: When the packs 10 reach the area of the band dispenser 59, the are Glue fields 27c, 27d fully activated.
  • the packs 10 provided with the band 26 are removed from the pack conveyor 58 fed to a further processing station, in this case a folding turret 61.
  • a folding turret 61 In the area of this folding turret 61, an outer covering or a blank is made Outer wrapping made of film attached to the package 10.
  • one Insert station of the folding turret 61 fed a film web 62.
  • a suction belt 63 held upright.
  • the packs 10 are fed in succession lifted by a pack lifter 64 from the pack conveyor 58 and then through a transversely acting slide 65 into a pocket 66 of the folding turret 61 inserted, taking the ready-made film cut, the wraps around the pack 10 with a U-shaped fold.
  • a pack lifter 64 from the pack conveyor 58 and then through a transversely acting slide 65 into a pocket 66 of the folding turret 61 inserted, taking the ready-made film cut, the wraps around the pack 10 with a U-shaped fold.
  • the insertion of the Pack 10 in the folding turret 61 is by the slide 65 of the protruding on the back Leg of the band 26 against the rear side surface of the package 10 folded over according to the position in FIG. 2.
  • the pack is opened by the folding turret 61 transported and positioned at a stationary on the circumference of the folding turret 61 Heating unit 67 supplied.
  • the heating unit 67 has two heating jaws 68, 69 for this purpose in successive stations of the folding turret 61 heat on the legs of the Transfer banderoles 26, namely contact heat. With this procedure accordingly indirectly transfer the heat for activating the glue fields 27a, 27b, namely by the blank or through the band 26.
  • This alternative of activation Thermoactive adhesive is possible if the covering blank is thin-walled and the sensitive cigarettes through several layers of material against heat transfer are protected.
  • the outer covering made of film is also in the area of the radially outer side surfaces fixed by sealing.
  • the heating jaws 68, 69 can be designed so that they fulfill a double function, namely also overlapping Seal the folding flaps of the foil wrapping.
  • the packs 10 that are now finished are preferably fed to a packer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP20030004799 2002-03-06 2003-03-05 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1361160B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002109682 DE10209682A1 (de) 2002-03-06 2002-03-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Packungen
DE10209682 2002-03-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1361160A2 true EP1361160A2 (fr) 2003-11-12
EP1361160A3 EP1361160A3 (fr) 2004-02-04
EP1361160B1 EP1361160B1 (fr) 2010-08-11

Family

ID=27770998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030004799 Expired - Lifetime EP1361160B1 (fr) 2002-03-06 2003-03-05 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1361160B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10209682A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004009399A1 (de) * 2004-02-24 2005-09-08 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen
DE102004011755A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Versiegelungsvorrichtung
ITBO20050167A1 (it) * 2005-03-17 2005-06-16 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per il confezionamento di pacchetti per articoli da fumo
DE102011101672A1 (de) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen des Typs Klappschachtel für Zigaretten
WO2015040059A1 (fr) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-26 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé de fixation de matériaux en feuille pour former un contenant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0917947A2 (fr) 1997-11-20 1999-05-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes
US6341474B1 (en) 1998-04-03 2002-01-29 Focke & Co., (Gmbh & Co.) Cigarette pack and process and apparatus for producing the same
US6722109B1 (en) 1998-11-16 2004-04-20 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Soft package for cigarettes and method and device for making same

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3389645A (en) * 1965-04-19 1968-06-25 Fibreboard Corp Apparatus and method for folding and sealing cartons
JPS4891300A (fr) * 1972-02-11 1973-11-28
DE2219540A1 (de) * 1972-04-21 1973-10-31 Niepmann & Co Maschf Fr Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von zigarettenpackungen
DE2440006C2 (de) * 1974-08-21 1984-06-28 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (quaderförmigen) Klappschachteln
US4471601A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-09-18 Anderson Bros. Mfg. Co. Machine for erecting, filling and closing cartons
DE4041599A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-06-25 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum herstellen von klappschachteln
US5425218A (en) * 1991-05-15 1995-06-20 Philip Morris Management Corp. Method for making a heatsealable carton
DE4404721B4 (de) * 1994-02-15 2004-01-29 Focke Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Transport von Klappschachteln
DE19716930A1 (de) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-29 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von vorzugsweise Großpackungen
US5839254A (en) * 1998-01-06 1998-11-24 Tien Heng Machinery Co. Ltd. Folding and delivery device for double-layered carton sealing machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0917947A2 (fr) 1997-11-20 1999-05-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes
US6341474B1 (en) 1998-04-03 2002-01-29 Focke & Co., (Gmbh & Co.) Cigarette pack and process and apparatus for producing the same
US6722109B1 (en) 1998-11-16 2004-04-20 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Soft package for cigarettes and method and device for making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10209682A1 (de) 2003-09-25
EP1361160A3 (fr) 2004-02-04
EP1361160B1 (fr) 2010-08-11
DE50312963D1 (de) 2010-09-23

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