EP1361160B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1361160B1
EP1361160B1 EP20030004799 EP03004799A EP1361160B1 EP 1361160 B1 EP1361160 B1 EP 1361160B1 EP 20030004799 EP20030004799 EP 20030004799 EP 03004799 A EP03004799 A EP 03004799A EP 1361160 B1 EP1361160 B1 EP 1361160B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
side flaps
pack
glue
packs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030004799
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1361160A2 (fr
EP1361160A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Henry Buse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1361160A2 publication Critical patent/EP1361160A2/fr
Publication of EP1361160A3 publication Critical patent/EP1361160A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1361160B1 publication Critical patent/EP1361160B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00—Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/04—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article
    • B65C1/042—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes
    • B65C1/045—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes acting one after the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/002—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for drying glued or sealed packages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing (cigarette) packs, in particular folding boxes, from pack blanks in a folding turret, wherein folding flaps of the pack are provided with glue fields of heat-activated glue and are to be joined together by applying heat and pressure.
  • the invention has for its object to propose measures for the production of (cigarette) packs, which ensure a safe, trouble-free bonding of folding flaps or blanks.
  • the glue panels for connecting folding flaps and for fixing separate blanks, such as collars or inner envelopes of the cigarettes, are attached exclusively to the non-printed inside of the pack blanks.
  • separate blanks such as coupons, print media, tax banderoles, etc., attached and fixed by glue.
  • the pack blanks according to the invention are provided in the production thereof after attaching the outer printing with glue fields, with glue fields for (control) banderoles form a special feature.
  • the glue fields consist of an initially flowable glue which dries or hardens after application of the glue fields to the packaging material and which is reactivated in the area of the packaging machine by applying heat.
  • a per se known thermoactive adhesive is used, which is water-soluble, and can therefore be applied dissolved in water in the preparation of the blanks, forming the glue fields.
  • the thermoactive adhesive dries or dries the glue fields.
  • a peculiarity of the invention is that the partially or completely finished packs during the phase of activation of the glue fields and then guided exactly and kept by running organs in the exact (parallelepiped) shape until the reactivated glue is set again.
  • This pack 10 consists essentially of a package blank acc. Fig. 1 from (thin) cardboard.
  • the pack 10 consists of a (lower) box part 11 and a lid 12. The latter is connected via a line joint 13 with the box part 11.
  • the one-piece pack blank forms areas marked by fold lines for a front wall 14, bottom wall 15, rear wall 16 and inner side tabs 17 and outer side tabs 18.
  • the blank consists of a lid rear wall 19 of an end wall 20 and a lid front wall 21 This is followed by a lid inner tab 22, which is folded against the inside of the lid front wall 21 and connected thereto.
  • Inner lid side flaps 23 and outer lid side flaps 24 are provided to form lid sidewalls.
  • the blank is completely prefabricated, usually in such a way that an outside (the finished package) is provided with a (full-surface) printing, which consists of decorative, ornamental and informative details. An inside of the blank is unprinted.
  • the packaging blank is provided with glue marks or glue fields 25 during manufacture, at least outside the area of a packaging machine for producing the packages. These are mainly arranged on the inside of the blank with predetermined tasks.
  • glue marks or glue fields 25 are mainly arranged on the inside of the blank with predetermined tasks.
  • two glue fields 25c arranged at a transverse distance from each other are provided, which serve for fixing a collar (not shown). Further glue fields 25d in the region of the front wall 14 hold the contents of the package, namely a cigarette block or an inner blank surrounding a group of cigarettes.
  • the lid front wall 21 has two square glue areas 25e in the present case, which are positioned directly on an edge facing the lid inner tabs 22 and serve to fix this lid inner flap 22.
  • glue fields 25 are located in the region of the inner side flaps 17, namely the glue panels 25f facing the bottom wall 15, which fix the cigarette block or the inner blank in the region of a side wall and further glue fields 25g as holding means for the collar, specifically in the region of collar. side tabs.
  • the glue fields 25 consist of a glue, which is applied during the production of the blank, namely in particular from a thermoactive adhesive. This can be applied as a thin layer and hardens for the processing of the blank. By applying heat, preferably in the order of 80 ° C to 90 ° C, the reactivation of the glue surfaces and production of the compound with associated folding flaps takes place.
  • a special feature is that in addition glue pads 27 are formed on the outside, so on the printed side of the package blank. These serve here for fixing a separate blank, namely a (control) Banderole 26.
  • Fig. 2 is the rectangular band 26 in the region of the rear wall 16th and lid rear wall 19 with a leg folded transversely in the area of the outer side flap 18 and the outer lid side flap 24.
  • trapezoidal glue fields 27a, 27b are applied in the region of the side flap 18 and the lid side flap 24 on the package outside.
  • rectangular glue fields 27c and 27d are in the region of the rear wall 16 on the one hand and the lid rear wall 19 on the other hand, on both sides of the line joint 13.
  • the band 26 is thus fixed by a total of four glue fields 27, on the one hand the line joint 13 and On the other hand, hold an obliquely directed closing gap 28 without glue.
  • a packaging machine for producing packages 10 in the execution acc. Fig. 2 is in Fig. 3 shown in a schematic side view. The production of the packs takes place essentially in accordance with the US 4,084,393 ,
  • This packaging machine is primarily interested in an area that is in Fig. 4 . Fig. 5 . Fig. 6 etc. is shown.
  • a folding turret 29 which consists of a rotating about a vertical axis plate with a plurality of pockets 30 for each pack 10 here.
  • the packs 10, which are finished except for the side flaps 18 and cover side flaps 24, are pushed radially out of the folding turret 29 into a subsequent rectilinear packing web 31.
  • the side flaps 18, 24, which are initially directed sideways in an upper, horizontal plane, become folded down at the bottom until it touches the already folded inner side flaps 17 and 23.
  • the package web 31 consists of a plate-shaped pad 32, on which the packages 10 are slidably transported by an endless conveyor, namely by a toothed belt 33 with drivers 34 for detecting a package 10 on the back, namely on the bottom wall 15.
  • the cover 12 is facing forward in the direction of transport.
  • the packages 10 are first conveyed through the endless conveyor or toothed belt 33 by a heating or heating station 35.
  • the glue fields of the subsequently folding flaps are activated by heat, in this case by contactless heat transfer.
  • a folding station 36 Immediately following the heating station 35 is a folding station 36, in the area of which the side flaps 18 or cover side flaps 24 are folded over with the activated glue panels 25a and 25b for abutment and connection with the associated inner side flaps 17, 23.
  • the glue fields 25a and 25b are activated by heat.
  • 31 heating elements 37, 38 are arranged in the region of the heating station 35 on both sides of the packing web. These are positioned below the plane of movement of the horizontally directed side tabs 18 and 24 and in working position (heating element 37 in Fig. 7 ) directed so that the heat is directed from below against the folding flaps, ie directly to the glue fields 25a, 25b. The heat is transferred without contact, so in particular as radiant heat, but also as warm air.
  • the heating elements 37, 38 are equipped with an infrared radiator 39. This is surrounded by a guide housing 40, which specifically directs the heat of the infrared radiator 39 due to converging side walls on the folding flaps or glue fields 25a, 25b ( Fig. 7 , Left).
  • the heating elements 37, 38 are stationary, but movably mounted, namely from a working position to a retracted position ( Fig. 7 , right).
  • the heating elements 37, 38 are connected to a pivot arm 41, which is actuated by a (pressure medium) cylinder 42, namely, can be pivoted, so that the heating elements 37, 38 are movable by pivoting movement in or out of service. Movement from the operating position, for example, may be required if the packaging machine is temporarily operating at reduced speed or possibly stopped.
  • the packages 10 arrive after activation of the glue fields 25a, 25b in the folding station 36, in which the folding flaps, namely the side flaps 18, 24 are folded by folding members 43 in the embodiment as a so-called Faltweiche by moving down during transport. Thereafter, the finished packages 10 are fed to a further processing station (FIG. 12).
  • a special feature is that the packs 10 are accurately guided or transported after leaving the folding turret 29, using measures to ensure an accurate, parallelepiped shape of the packs before the activated glue points become effective.
  • the rollers are mounted on a chassis, which carries the driver 34 and in suitably connected to the toothed belt 33.
  • the roller carriage 44 thus arranged runs in the region of a conveying upper tower on a plate-shaped track 45.
  • the packages 10 are supported by exact upright side guides 46 in the area of the sideways side walls.
  • the side guides are mounted opposite each other on the base 32, so that a U-shaped conveying channel is formed.
  • At the side guides 46 are initially the inner side tabs 17, 23 and later the outer side tabs 18, 24 at.
  • an upper guide 47 is formed for the packs 10. This consists of several, in the longitudinal direction of the packing web 31 extending guide webs. It is on the one hand to a top bar 48, which is positioned approximately centrally to the packs 10 and therefore at their upwardly facing front - front wall 14, cover front wall 21 - is applied. Side webs 49 are each arranged in the region of the horizontally directed side tabs 18, 24 above the upper web 48. An underpass detects the side tabs 18, 24 in the area of the heating station 35 also at the bottom, namely at the outer edge next to the glue fields 25a. 25b. In the present embodiment, an angle-shaped edge web 50 is provided for this purpose in the profile, which rests with a leg on the underside of the folding tab and beyond a lateral edge guide of the packs 10 in the region of these side tabs 18, 24 forms.
  • the upper web 48 extends over approximately the full length of the package web 31, that is also in the region of the folding station 36.
  • the side webs 49 and edge webs 50 are provided only in the area of the heating station 35. In the transverse direction, the webs 48, 49, 50 are interconnected by transverse connecting webs 51.
  • a support member namely a support lever 52 engages on the cover 12 or on the forward end wall 20 in the transport direction, which in conjunction with the adjacent to the opposite side driver 34 exerts a longitudinal acting closing pressure on the pack 10, in such that the lid 12 is held in an exact closed position ( Fig. 9 to Fig. 11 ).
  • the support lever 52 is transported in the region of the folding station 36 via a conveying path together with the packs 10, namely under contact with the end wall 20.
  • the purpose of the support lever 52 and a plurality of support levers 52 are connected to a separate endless conveyor, namely a lever conveyor 53, which is also designed as a toothed belt and is positioned above the packing web 31.
  • the support lever 52 is inserted by the lever conveyor 53 from above into the path of movement of the packs 10 in front of the end wall 20 ( Fig. 9 ).
  • the support lever 52 executes a controlled pivoting movement, such that the support lever 52 passes without touching the package 10 in its trajectory ( Fig. 10 ), but then resting against the end wall 20 ( Fig. 11 ).
  • the support lever 52 passes out of the path of movement of the pack 10 by deflecting the lever conveyor 53.
  • the fork-shaped support lever 52 ( Fig. 8 ) performs the described movement due to a forced operation.
  • the support lever 52 is connected for this purpose with a cam lever 54 which is guided on cam tracks, namely with a front end of the cam lever 54 mounted guide roller 55. This runs in lateral guide grooves 56 of a curve piece on both sides of the lever conveyor 53.
  • the support lever 52 is achieved that this in the region of a deflection of the lever conveyor 53 (FIG. Fig. 9 ) performs a fast, forward in the conveying direction movement and is then delayed for a short time until it rests against the end wall 20. Then follower 34 and support lever 52 are moved on at the same speed.
  • the folding station 36 is as out Fig. 8 can be seen, a sensor 57, namely an infrared sensor assigned, which detects the proper activation and the presence of the glue fields 25a, 25b following the heating station 35 before entering the folding station 36 and optionally generates an error signal.
  • the sensor 57 is used as an infrared sensor so that after the heating of the glue fields, ie after the heating section, the temperature of the glue fields is measured.
  • the sensor 57 determines whether the temperature of the glue fields is within the permitted or technically required range. If the temperature of the glue fields is outside the optimum or suitable for activation range, the respective heating elements are readjusted accordingly. Sensor 57 and the associated heating devices thus form a control loop.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (10), en particulier des boîtes pliantes pour cigarettes, à partir de pièces découpées de paquets dans un revolver de pliage (29), des volets pliants du paquet étant pourvus de zones de colle (25) en colle activable à la chaleur, et devant être connectés ensemble par application de chaleur et de pression, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) le paquet (10) fabriqué à l'exception de volets latéraux extérieurs orientés latéralement (18) et de volets latéraux de couvercle (24) peut être transporté après avoir quitté le revolver de pliage (29) le long d'une bande d'emballage droite (31),
    b) dans la région de la bande d'emballage (31) est formé un poste de chauffage (35) pour le transfert de chaleur aux volets latéraux (18) ou aux volets latéraux de couvercle (24) pourvus de zones de colle (25),
    c) un poste de pliage (36) est formé à la suite du poste de chauffage (35) pour plier les volets latéraux (18) ou les volets latéraux de couvercle (24) avec les zones de colle activées (25),
    d) les paquets (10) sont guidés de tous les côtés dans la région de la bande d'emballage (31) au moins dans le poste de chauffage (35) jusqu'à l'entrée dans le poste de pliage (36) et sont supportés pour stabiliser une forme de paquet notamment parallélépipédique.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des volets pliants saillant librement, non pliés, - les volets latéraux (18) et les volets latéraux de couvercle (24) - des paquets (10) sont supportés dans la région de la bande d'emballage (31) pendant le transport et l'activation des zones de colle (25) par guidage latéral (46) et guidage supérieur (47) en maintenant la position pliée correcte.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le guidage supérieur (47) présente une nervure supérieure centrale (48) et le guidage latéral (46) présente des nervures latérales (49) dans la région des volets latéraux orientés latéralement (18) ou des volets latéraux de couvercle (24).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que le guidage supérieur (47) présente des nervures de bord (50) qui, par le biais d'un profilage angulaire correspondant, saisissent les volets latéraux (18) ou les volets latéraux de couvercle (24) sur leur côté inférieur et sur leurs bords latéraux.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que les paquets (10) au moins pendant le transport dans la région du poste de pliage (36) sont supportés dans la direction longitudinale, à savoir dans la région d'une paroi de fond arrière (15) d'une part et d'une paroi frontale (20) d'autre part, un levier de support (52), pour supporter la paroi frontale (20), pouvant de préférence être introduit par un transporteur de levage (53) séparé dans la bande en mouvement des paquets (10), de telle sorte que le levier de support (52) déplacé avec le paquet (10) s'applique en assurant un support contre la paroi frontale (20).
EP20030004799 2002-03-06 2003-03-05 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1361160B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002109682 DE10209682A1 (de) 2002-03-06 2002-03-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Packungen
DE10209682 2002-03-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1361160A2 EP1361160A2 (fr) 2003-11-12
EP1361160A3 EP1361160A3 (fr) 2004-02-04
EP1361160B1 true EP1361160B1 (fr) 2010-08-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030004799 Expired - Lifetime EP1361160B1 (fr) 2002-03-06 2003-03-05 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication des paquets de cigarettes

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EP (1) EP1361160B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10209682A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004009399A1 (de) * 2004-02-24 2005-09-08 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen
DE102004011755A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Versiegelungsvorrichtung
ITBO20050167A1 (it) * 2005-03-17 2005-06-16 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per il confezionamento di pacchetti per articoli da fumo
DE102011101672A1 (de) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen des Typs Klappschachtel für Zigaretten
WO2015040059A1 (fr) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-26 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé de fixation de matériaux en feuille pour former un contenant

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3389645A (en) * 1965-04-19 1968-06-25 Fibreboard Corp Apparatus and method for folding and sealing cartons
JPS4891300A (fr) * 1972-02-11 1973-11-28
DE2219540A1 (de) * 1972-04-21 1973-10-31 Niepmann & Co Maschf Fr Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von zigarettenpackungen
DE2440006C2 (de) * 1974-08-21 1984-06-28 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (quaderförmigen) Klappschachteln
US4471601A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-09-18 Anderson Bros. Mfg. Co. Machine for erecting, filling and closing cartons
DE4041599A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-06-25 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum herstellen von klappschachteln
US5425218A (en) * 1991-05-15 1995-06-20 Philip Morris Management Corp. Method for making a heatsealable carton
DE4404721B4 (de) * 1994-02-15 2004-01-29 Focke Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Transport von Klappschachteln
DE19716930A1 (de) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-29 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von vorzugsweise Großpackungen
DE19751484A1 (de) * 1997-11-20 1999-05-27 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
US5839254A (en) * 1998-01-06 1998-11-24 Tien Heng Machinery Co. Ltd. Folding and delivery device for double-layered carton sealing machine
DE19814932A1 (de) 1998-04-03 2001-01-11 Focke & Co Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE19852693A1 (de) 1998-11-16 2000-05-18 Focke & Co Weichpackung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1361160A2 (fr) 2003-11-12
EP1361160A3 (fr) 2004-02-04
DE10209682A1 (de) 2003-09-25
DE50312963D1 (de) 2010-09-23

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