EP1084954B1 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1084954B1
EP1084954B1 EP00117884A EP00117884A EP1084954B1 EP 1084954 B1 EP1084954 B1 EP 1084954B1 EP 00117884 A EP00117884 A EP 00117884A EP 00117884 A EP00117884 A EP 00117884A EP 1084954 B1 EP1084954 B1 EP 1084954B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating
packs
heating plate
pack
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00117884A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1084954A2 (fr
EP1084954A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Thomas Häfker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19954169A external-priority patent/DE19954169A1/de
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1084954A2 publication Critical patent/EP1084954A2/fr
Publication of EP1084954A3 publication Critical patent/EP1084954A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1084954B1 publication Critical patent/EP1084954B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing packages, in particular of folding cartons for cigarettes, with a folded around the package outer sheath of a blank of foil, wherein folding flaps of the outer sheath in the region of a sealing station to connect by thermal sealing together and the packages then in pairs one above the other be conveyed through a shrinking station with upper and lower heating plates for transmitting heat to at least one side of the packs.
  • Such a device is described in DE 38 24 924 A1.
  • the folding-box-type cigarette packs provided with an outer wrapper of thermally sealable film are conveyed in pairs in this prior art and spaced apart by a shrinking station.
  • This consists of a lower, bottom-side heating plate, a middle heating plate between the superimposed packs and an upper heating plate.
  • the packages are conveyed between these fixed heating plates. The installation of the heating plates on the packages during the transport of the same causes mechanical damage, especially grinding marks in the sensitive film.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for the production of (cigarette) packages with an outer wrapping of shrinkable film, in which an effective shrinking process can be performed within a short work cycles without mechanical impairment of the packs.
  • the heating plates are resiliently acted upon by compression springs, in the direction of the pack to be acted upon.
  • the heating plates are lifted during the transport of the packs of these against the pressure of the springs.
  • the packs or pack surfaces during the cyclic feed are free from mechanical stresses caused by the heating plates.
  • the invention relates to the design of the heating plates in accordance with claim 5 and further subclaims.
  • the embodiment shown in the drawings is concerned with the treatment of cuboidal packs 10, namely hinge-lid packs for cigarettes.
  • This type of package consists of a (lower) box part 11 and a lid 12 connected thereto.
  • the package is surrounded by an outer wrapping 13 made of foil. This is folded so that in the area of the end wall 14 and the bottom wall 15 in particular coined-like folding flaps arise, the one another partially covered and connected by thermal sealing.
  • the outer casing 13 or a blank for forming the same is prepared in a film packaging machine according to FIG. 1 - so-called cello - and wrapped around the otherwise finished pack 10.
  • the blanks of the outer casing 13 are separated from a film web in the region of a blank unit 17 and fed to the packs 10 transported in the horizontal plane.
  • a folding turret 18 folds the outer wrapper 13 around the pack 10.
  • the packages 10 leave the folding turret 18.
  • the packages 10 completed with respect to the outer casing 13 are transferred to a vertical conveyor 20, which feeds the superposed packages 10 to a Abschubbahn 21.
  • a sealing station 25 and then a shrinking station 26 is formed.
  • the packs 10 or the rows of packs 22, 23 are therefore first subjected to a sealing treatment in the region of the end wall 14 and bottom wall 15 and subsequently to a shrinkage treatment, both with the supply of heat.
  • the rows of packages 22, 23 are in the region of the Abschubbahn 21 on a longitudinally extending track plate 27. This has a significantly smaller width than the dimension or height of the oriented in the transverse direction packs 10.
  • the device is aligned to two-lane operation, ie with two parallel conveyor tracks 28, 29 side by side. These two conveyor tracks are formed in the region of the Abschubbahn 21 largely coincident.
  • the conveyors 28, 29 associated organs work in cycles and for both conveyor lines 28, 29 simultaneously.
  • the first region of the Abschubbahn 21 in the conveying direction is the sealing station 25.
  • sealing elements are positioned on both sides of the packing rows 22, 23, namely lateral sealing jaws 30, 31 facing the facing end walls 14 and bottom walls 15 of the packs 10.
  • the sealing jaws 30, 31 are preferably movable transversely to the conveying direction of the packs 10, such that the sealing jaws 30, 31 are withdrawn during a conveying cycle of the packs 10 and abut against the end wall 14 and bottom wall 15 during a stoppage phase of the packs 10 by transferring heat to the seal the folding flap.
  • the shrinking station 26 In the region of the shrinking station 26, heat is transferred to the large-area sides of the packs 10.
  • the shrinking station 26 is set up so that heat is only transferred to the upwardly directed front sides of the packs 10.
  • the shrinking station 26 has planar heating elements, namely an upper heating plate 32 and a lower heating plate 33. The heat is transferred by contacting the heating plates 32, 33 on the upper sides (front sides) of the packs 10.
  • a special feature is that the lower heating plate 33 is positioned in the region between the rows of packages 22, 23. The packs 10 of the upper row of packs 22 are raised for this purpose in the region of the heating plates 32, 33, so that the packs are conveyed above the lower heating plate 33.
  • Each heating plate 32, 33 consists of a (upper) support plate 34, 35 and a respectively mounted on the underside of the same flat heating element 36, 37.
  • the heating elements are in this case electrical resistance heaters, which are supplied via lines 38, 39 with power.
  • the heating plates 32, 33 are lifted from the associated packs 10, while the heating or shrinking phase are the respective heating plates 32, 33 and their heating elements 36, 37 at the top of the packs 10 at.
  • the packs 10 are by the cyclic feed to one of the dimensions of the packs 10 corresponding conveyor cycle advanced.
  • the lower or middle heating plate 33 is provided with an inclined ramp surface 40, which facilitates the pushing of the packs 10 of the upper row of packs 22 onto the lower heating plate 33.
  • they are loaded in an area in front of the shrinking station 26 by an elastic hold-down 41, which consists of a plurality of brushes 42.
  • the pack 10 located in each case in a position in front of the heating plate 33 is displaced transversely onto a laterally arranged ramp 43, which is wedge-shaped in the conveying direction.
  • the relevant pack 10 is displaced by a transverse slide 44 from the upper row of packs 22 in the transverse direction and then passes on further transport in the staggered position on the laterally arranged ramp 43. This facilitates sliding on the heating plate 33.
  • a side guide 45 is formed so that the pack 10, which initially rests with a front region on the heating plate 33, on the one hand passes completely onto the heating plate 33 and at the same time is moved back in the transverse direction into the initial position, ie aligned within the pack row 22.
  • the rows of packs 22, 23 are also located on the opposite side Side held by side guides 46 in exact relative position.
  • the lower heating plate 33 is provided for ease of pushing in plan with a sloping edge 47 as the initial limit of the ramp surface 40. After the heating or the shrinking process has been carried out, the packs 10 of the upper row of packs 22 run down over a likewise obliquely directed end face 48 from the heating plate 33 until they rest on the respectively associated pack 10 of the lower row of packs 23.
  • the heating plates 32, 33 are moved up and down by a special actuating mechanism. This acts on the upper heating plate 32, which in turn transmits the movements to the lower heating plate 33. Due to the mobility of the heating plates 32, 33 in the upward direction, it is possible to convey the rows of packets 22, 23 each frictionless in the shrinking station.
  • the heating plates 32, 33 are loaded by springs.
  • the upper heating plate 32 has (four) compression springs 49. These are supported on the one hand on the top of the heating plate 32 and on the other hand on a support plate 50. This is fixed.
  • the compression springs 49 are prestressed, such that upon relief the heating plate 32 is pressed downwards by the compression springs 49 until it rests against the packing 10 (FIG. 6, left). To lift off the heating plate 32, this is moved upwards and lifted from the package 10 while compressing the compression springs 49 (FIG. 6, right).
  • the lower heating plate 33 is actuated by two groups each having a plurality of (four) springs.
  • Upper lowering springs 51 are at the top of an extension of the upper heating plate 32 on the one hand and on the upper side of the lower heating plate 33 on the other hand supported.
  • pressure is transmitted via the lowering springs 51 to the lower heating plate 33, so that it is lowered correspondingly until it rests against the packing 10.
  • the lowering springs 51 are relaxed (FIG , right).
  • the lower heating plate 33 is lifted by lifting springs 52, which are supported on the one hand on the underside of the lower heating plate 33 and on the other hand on a fixed bearing, in this case in a recess of the side guides 45, 46.
  • the lifting springs 52 are in the downward movement of the heating plates 32, 33 compressed. During the upward movement, ie during the relief, these lifting springs 52 lift the lower heating plate 33 away from the lower packing 10 (FIG. 6, right).
  • actuator transversely movable actuating lever 53, 54 are provided. These transferred by transverse movement, the actuating forces on the heating plates, in the present case on the upper heating plate.
  • the arrangement here is such that, as described, the upper heating plate is moved upwards by the actuating levers 53, 54 to release the packs 10.
  • a transversely directed limb 55 of the actuating levers 53, 54 is provided with a wedge surface 56. This transmits in transverse movement of the actuating lever 53, 54 a lifting force on the upper heating plate 32.
  • a support roller 57 is connected to the upper heating plate 32 in the region of the actuating lever 53, 54, which in turn via a web 58 on the Heating plate 32 is attached.
  • the support roller 57 runs on the wedge surface 56.
  • the arrangement is such that with a sideways movement of the actuating levers 53, 54 away from the packs, the support rollers 57 and thus the heating plate 32 are raised.
  • the (four) operating levers 53, 54 are actuated by push rods 59, 60. These are directed horizontally and reciprocated by a not shown actuator.
  • two corresponding actuating lever 53 with the associated push rod 59 and the other actuating lever 54 are connected to the other, underlying push rod 60 each.
  • the push rods 59, 60 are passed through plain bearings 61 by those actuating lever 53, 54, which are not actuated by the relevant push rod 59, 60, so moved.
  • the movements are coordinated so that the cross slide 44 is connected to one of the actuating lever 53, that is operated with this. Furthermore, the hold-down is connected to the support plate 50 and thus also fixed.
  • the upper heating plates 32 are liftable in the present embodiment for cleaning and maintenance purposes.
  • the upper heating plates 32 of the two conveyor tracks 28, 29 are connected to a transverse lifting arm 64.
  • This is designed as a one-armed lever and pivotable about a bearing 65.
  • a freely projecting handle 66 is arranged on the opposite side.
  • the lifting arm 64 can be moved in an inclined position upwards (dashed position in Fig. 4). With the lifting arm 64, the important upper structural parts of the heating plate 32 are connected, including hold-down 41.
  • the lifting arm 64 is connectable to a connecting leg 67 of a below the conveyor tracks 28, 29, firmly anchored crossbar 68.
  • An (independent) feature is the design of the heating elements, namely the heating plates 32, 33 (FIGS. 7, 8).
  • the support plates 34, 35 have a recess 70, which is surrounded by an edge and opens downwards in each case.
  • a planar heating element 71 is positioned so that it acts in the present example downwards, that acts on a positioned below the heating element 71 pack 10.
  • the heating element 71 Downwards or on the side facing the pack 10, the heating element 71 has a metal plate 72, in particular of steel.
  • the metal plate 72 is relatively thin, namely with a thickness of, for example, 0.5 mm, so that a rapid heat transfer is ensured.
  • On the inside or on the side facing away from the pack 10 side of the metal plate 72 Bankorgane are positioned. It is a looped, for example, meandering electrical heating wire 73. This is connected via the lines 38, 39 connected to a power source.
  • the heating wire 73 generates the required heating temperature in a surface area.
  • the heating wire 73 is embedded or positioned between layers of suitable material, namely between a lower mat 74 and an upper mat 75.
  • These mats 74, 75 are made of suitable material, in particular made of silicone with fiber or fabric reinforcement.
  • the mats 74, 75 are suitable for heat transfer.
  • a temperature sensor 76 is arranged, which is covered or insulated by a further mat 77 relative to the support plate 34, 35. With the help of the temperature sensor 76, the existing temperature in the region of the heating plate 32, 33 determined and then optionally changed.
  • the temperature sensor 76 is connected via a line 78 to a suitable control unit.
  • the metal plate 72, the heating wire 73 and the mats 74, 75 and optionally the temperature sensor 76 and the mat 77 form a coherent unit.
  • the individual layers are connected to one another, in particular by gluing or vulcanization of the silicone and metal layers. This unit is positioned in the recess 70 and anchored there with a suitable mass, in particular with an embedding mass 79 made of silicone.
  • the adaptation to the operating conditions of the machine provides that at a standstill a temperature of 80 ° C and at maximum conveying speed of for example 365 packs per minute, a temperature of 135 ° C is generated at correspondingly lower temperatures for lower production rates.
  • the device can also be designed so that both large-area sides of the packs 10, ie front and back, are subjected to heat.
  • the lower heating plate 33 is to be designed such that a heating element is also arranged on the upper side.

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de fabrication de paquets (10), en particulier de boîtes à couvercle basculant pour cigarettes, avec une enveloppe extérieure (13) constituée d'une découpe en feuille pliée autour du paquet (10), des pattes de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) étant jointes par thermoscellage dans la zone d'un poste de soudage (25) et les paquets (10) traversant ensuite, superposés par paires, un poste de rétraction (26) comportant des plaques chauffantes supérieure et inférieure (32, 33) pour la transmission de chaleur à au moins un côté des paquets (10), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les paquets (10) traversent le poste de soudage (25) et ensuite le poste de rétraction (26) par pas successifs en deux files superposées (22, 23), en ordre serré, le long d'un chemin de transport rectiligne (28, 29),
    b) le poste de rétraction (26) présente deux plaques chauffantes (32, 33), une plaque chauffante supérieure (32) qui s'appuie sur un côté supérieur d'un paquet (10) de la file supérieure (22) et une autre plaque chauffante (33) qui est placée entre les files de paquets (22, 23),
    c) les deux plaques chauffantes (32, 33) peuvent monter et descendre ensemble de façon telle que pendant l'avance des files de paquets (22, 23), la plaque chauffante supérieure (32) soit soulevée des paquets (10) de la file supérieure (22) et l'autre plaque chauffante (33) soit soulevée des paquets (10) de la file inférieure (23).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque chauffante supérieure (32) est chargée par des ressorts de compression (49) en direction d'un appui de celle-ci sur un paquet (10), et que cette plaque chauffante (32) peut être soulevée du paquet (10) avec compression des ressorts de compression (49).
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que les plaques chauffantes (32, 33) sont reliées par des ressorts abaisseurs (51) et des ressorts élévateurs (52) pour la plaque chauffante inférieure (33), les ressorts abaisseurs (51) et les ressorts élévateurs (52) étant placés de façon que lors d'un mouvement de montée de la plaque chauffante supérieure (32), la plaque chauffante inférieure (33) puisse être soulevée par les ressorts élévateurs (52).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque chauffante supérieure (32) peut être soulevée par des leviers de manoeuvre mobiles transversalement (53, 54) contre l'action du ressort de compression (49), le levier de manoeuvre (53, 54) présentant des surfaces en coin qui soulèvent la plaque chauffante supérieure (32) par l'intermédiaire de galets d'appui (57) joints à celle-ci.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les plaques chauffantes (32, 33) présentent des organes chauffants (71) qui sont couverts vis-à-vis des paquets (10) par des plaques métalliques (72),
    b) les organes chauffants (71) sont des fils électriques chauffants (73) disposés en boucles ou en méandres,
    c) entre l'organe chauffant (71) et la plaque métallique (72) dirigée vers les paquets (10) est placée une couche intermédiaire conductrice de la chaleur, en particulier une nappe (74) en silicone.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe chauffant (71) est constitué de plusieurs couches, entre plusieurs nappes (74, 75, 77) étant placés d'une part des fils chauffants (73) et d'autre part un capteur de température (76), et les couches, à savoir la plaque métallique (72) ainsi que les nappes (74, 75, 77), étant réunis en un seul bloc par collage ou vulcanisation.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe chauffant formé d'un seul bloc (71) est placé avec une matière d'enrobage plastique (79) dans un évidement (70) de la plaque chauffante (32, 33).
EP00117884A 1999-09-15 2000-08-19 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1084954B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944086 1999-09-15
DE19944086 1999-09-15
DE19954169A DE19954169A1 (de) 1999-09-15 1999-11-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
DE19954169 1999-11-10
US09/663,469 US6511405B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2000-09-15 Process and apparatus for producing cigarette packs

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1084954A2 EP1084954A2 (fr) 2001-03-21
EP1084954A3 EP1084954A3 (fr) 2003-04-23
EP1084954B1 true EP1084954B1 (fr) 2006-07-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00117884A Expired - Lifetime EP1084954B1 (fr) 1999-09-15 2000-08-19 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6511405B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1084954B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4467749B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1165456C (fr)
BR (1) BR0004151A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2548819A1 (fr) 2011-07-19 2013-01-23 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Paquet de cigarettes et procédé de fabrication dudit paquet

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ITBO20040013A1 (it) * 2004-01-13 2004-04-13 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per il trasferimento di pacchetti
US7058496B2 (en) * 2004-02-20 2006-06-06 Cnh America Llc Method and apparatus for determining a vehicle gear ratio
DE102004011755A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Versiegelungsvorrichtung
ITBO20040137A1 (it) * 2004-03-11 2004-06-11 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la finitura di pacchetti cellofanati
ITBO20040671A1 (it) 2004-10-28 2005-01-28 Gd Spa Unita' e metodo di alimentazione di contenitori disposti su piu' file sovrapposte
EP1693298A1 (fr) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 Philip Morris Products S.A. Dispositif et procédé pour l'enveloppement des emballages sous pellicule rétractable
ITBO20050188A1 (it) 2005-03-24 2005-06-23 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la finitura di pacchetti provvisti di rispettivi sovraincarti di materiale termorestringente
DE102005046304A1 (de) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Packungen
US7322166B1 (en) 2005-10-21 2008-01-29 Norse Dairy Systems, Inc. Apparatus for unwrapping and transporting frangible wafers for ice cream sandwiches and the like
DE102005059620A1 (de) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit Schrumpffolie
DE102006024559A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
DE102008019077A1 (de) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Krones Ag Verpackungsmaschine für Gebinde von Getränkebehältern, Führungselement hierfür und Verfahren zum Verpacken von Gebinden
CN101580142B (zh) * 2009-03-11 2011-01-05 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 一种包烟烙铁的导热板
CN101844464B (zh) * 2010-04-30 2012-07-04 西安环球印务股份有限公司 药品包装盒排版系统及排版方法
EP2589304B1 (fr) * 2010-06-29 2020-01-22 Japan Tobacco, Inc. Appareil d'inspection de cigarettes
PL217619B1 (pl) * 2010-10-20 2014-08-29 Babraj Paweł Bamet Urządzenie do rozdzielania opakowań prostopadłościennych, zwłaszcza paczek papierosowych
CN105197309B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2017-09-26 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 烟草包装机的烟包美容机构
CN105197305B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2018-03-02 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 用于双通道包装机的可调式长边烙铁
CN111846475A (zh) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 福建烟草机械有限公司 一种bv条盒包装膜加热及整形装置
DE102022105780A1 (de) * 2022-03-11 2023-09-14 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Siegeln und/oder Schrumpfen von Außenumhüllungen von Packungen

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2548819A1 (fr) 2011-07-19 2013-01-23 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Paquet de cigarettes et procédé de fabrication dudit paquet
DE102011109233A1 (de) 2011-07-19 2013-01-24 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6511405B1 (en) 2003-01-28
JP2001122223A (ja) 2001-05-08
JP4467749B2 (ja) 2010-05-26
BR0004151A (pt) 2001-04-17
EP1084954A2 (fr) 2001-03-21
CN1165456C (zh) 2004-09-08
EP1084954A3 (fr) 2003-04-23
CN1287946A (zh) 2001-03-21

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