EP1084954A2 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1084954A2
EP1084954A2 EP00117884A EP00117884A EP1084954A2 EP 1084954 A2 EP1084954 A2 EP 1084954A2 EP 00117884 A EP00117884 A EP 00117884A EP 00117884 A EP00117884 A EP 00117884A EP 1084954 A2 EP1084954 A2 EP 1084954A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packs
heating
heating plate
pack
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00117884A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1084954A3 (fr
EP1084954B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Thomas Häfker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19954169A external-priority patent/DE19954169A1/de
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1084954A2 publication Critical patent/EP1084954A2/fr
Publication of EP1084954A3 publication Critical patent/EP1084954A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1084954B1 publication Critical patent/EP1084954B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing packs with an outer wrapping made of film, especially hinged boxes for cigarettes, one folded around the pack Blank made of foil has folding flaps, which is caused by thermal Seals are connected. Furthermore concerns the invention an apparatus for performing the method.
  • Cigarette packs especially folding boxes, are common constructed so that an outer wrapping made of foil Pack surrounds. Folding flap of the outer wrapping in the area of a narrow side wall and in the area of the front wall and bottom wall are connected to each other by thermal sealing.
  • the invention is accordingly based on the object of measures for the treatment of those with an outer covering made of foil To propose pack that the external appearance the outer wrapping, especially in the case of hinged boxes for cigarettes, improve.
  • the process of shrinking will preferably carried out so that only the upward Front or front sides of the packs or the film Heat for shrinkage is supplied.
  • the packs are in two rows of packs one above the other, preferably discontinuously through the sealing station and the subsequent one Conveyed through shrinking station. Doing so will go up the front sides of the packs are subjected to a heat treatment by placing heating plates. According to the top row of packs slightly in the area of the shrink station raised so that a heating element, in particular a heating plate, can take effect in the area of the lower row of packs.
  • Another special feature of the invention is the formation of the Hot plates, such that a very quick, effective change the heating temperature is made possible.
  • the heating orshrinking station at short notice to different operating conditions be adapted to the packaging machine, in particular to different conveyor speeds.
  • This Pack type consists of a (lower) box part 11 and a lid 12 connected to it.
  • the package is from an outer envelope 13 surrounded by film. This is folded that in particular in the area of end wall 14 and bottom wall 15 envelope-shaped folding flaps emerge that each other partially cover and by thermal sealing with each other are connected.
  • the outer casing 13 or a blank to form the same is in a film packaging machine according to Fig. 1 - so-called Cello - prepared and for the rest of the finished Pack 10 put around.
  • the blank s the outer covering 13 of a film web in the region of a cutting unit 17 separated and that in the horizontal plane transported packs 10 supplied.
  • a folding turret 18 folds the outer wrapper 13 around the package 10. In the area The packs leave a horizontal packing line 10 the folding turret 18.
  • the 13 Packs 10 are completed on a vertical conveyor 20th handed over the packs 10 one above the other Push track 21 feeds.
  • this push-off track 21 there is a multi-layer formation of the packs 10 formed in the present example with two pack rows 22, 23 one above the other.
  • the packs 10 will for this purpose in pairs by the upright grouping pushed off cyclically by a slide 24.
  • the packs are in the conveying direction in the area of the push-off track 21 10 first a sealing station 25 and then a shrinking station 26 is formed.
  • the packs 10 and the Pack series 22, 23 are therefore initially a sealing treatment in the area of end wall 14 and bottom wall 15 and in Followed by a shrinking treatment, both with feeding exposed to heat.
  • the pack rows 22, 23 are in the area of the push-off track 21 on a longitudinally extending web plate 27 on. This has a significantly smaller width than the dimension or height of the packs oriented in the transverse direction 10.
  • the device is on two-lane mode of operation aligned, i.e. with two parallel ones Conveyor tracks 28, 29 side by side. These two conveyor tracks are largely identical in the area of the push-off track 21 educated.
  • the organs assigned to the conveyor tracks 28, 29 work in cycles and for both conveyor tracks 28, 29 at the same time.
  • the first region of the push-off track 21 in the conveying direction is the Sealing station 25.
  • the sealing jaws 30, 31 are preferably transverse to the conveying direction of the Packs 10 can be moved such that the sealing jaws 30, 31 withdrawn during a conveying cycle of the packs 10 and during a standstill phase of the packs 10 on the end wall 14 and bottom wall 15 rest against the transfer of heat for sealing the folding rag.
  • the shrinking station 26 In the area of the shrinking station 26, heat is applied to the large area Transfer sides of packs 10.
  • the shrinking station 26 is set up so that heat only on the upward facing front sides of the packs 10 is transmitted.
  • the shrinking station 26 flat heating elements, namely an upper heating plate 32 and a lower heating plate 33.
  • the heat is generated by the Heating plates 32, 33 on the upper sides (front sides) of the Packs 10 transferred.
  • a peculiarity is that the lower heating plate 33 in the area between the rows of packs 22, 23 is positioned. Packs 10 of the top row of packs 22 are for this purpose in the area of the heating plates 32, 33 raised so that the packs above the lower heating plate 33 are funded.
  • Each heating plate 32, 33 consists of an (upper) support plate 34, 35 and one each on the underside the same attached flat heating element 36, 37.
  • the heating elements in this case are electrical resistance heaters, which are supplied with power via lines 38, 39.
  • the heating plates are 32, 33 lifted from the associated packs 10 during the The heating plates concerned are in the heating or shrinking phase 32, 33 or their heating elements 36, 37 on the top of the Packs of 10.
  • the packs 10 are each by the intermittent feed a conveying cycle corresponding to the dimension of the packs 10 moved on.
  • the lower or middle heating plate 33 is provided with an inclined ramp surface 40, which the sliding of the packs 10 of the upper pack row 22 on the lower heating plate 33 relieved.
  • a side guide 45 is designed so that the initially lying on the heating plate 33 with a front region Pack 10 on the one hand completely complete reaches the heating plate 33 and at the same time moves back in the transverse direction is in the starting position, i.e. aligned within of the pack series 22.
  • the pack series 22, 23 are also on the opposite side through side guides 46 held in exact relative position.
  • the lower heating plate 33 is in the floor plan with a oblique edge 47 as the initial limitation of the ramp surface 40 provided. After heating or The packs 10 of the upper row of packs shrink 22 via an also obliquely directed end face 48 of the heating plate 33 down to the system on the respectively assigned Pack 10 of the lower pack row 23.
  • the heating plates 32, 33 are by a special actuator gear can be moved up and down. This acts on the upper heating plate 32, which in turn the movements on the lower heating plate 33 transmits. Due to the mobility of the heating plates 32, 33 in Upward direction, it is possible to pack rows 22, 23 each conveyed smoothly into the shrinking station.
  • the heating plates 32, 33 are loaded by springs.
  • the upper heating plate 32 has (four) compression springs 49 on. These are on the one hand on the top of the heating plate 32 and on the other hand supported on a support plate 50. This is arranged fixed.
  • the compression springs 49 are preloaded such that the heating plate 32 is relieved by the compression springs when the load is released 49 is pressed down until it comes into contact with the Pack 10 (Fig. 6, left). To lift the heating plate 32 is this moves upwards and compresses the compression springs 49 lifted from the package 10 (Fig. 6, right).
  • the lower heating plate 33 is divided into two groups each several (four) springs actuated.
  • Upper lowering springs 51 are at the top of an extension of the upper heating plate 32 on the one hand and supported on the top of the lower heating plate 33 on the other hand.
  • pressure becomes transferred to the lower heating plate 33 via the lowering springs 51, so that it is lowered accordingly to the system on the pack 10.
  • the lowering springs 51 are relaxed (FIG. 6, right).
  • the lower heating plate 33 is raised by lifting springs 52, which is on the one hand on the underside of the lower heating plate 33 and on the other hand support on a fixed bearing, in present case in a recess in the side guides 45, 46.
  • the lifting springs 52 are in the downward movement of the heating plates 32, 33 compressed. With the upward movement, so when the load is released, these lift springs 52 raise the lower heating plate 33 from the lower pack 10 (Fig. 6, right).
  • Transversely movable actuating levers 53, 54 provided. These transmit the actuating forces through transverse movement on the heating plates, in the present case on the upper one Hot plate.
  • the arrangement here is such that, as described, the upper heating plate through the operating levers 53, 54 is moved upwards to release the packs 10.
  • the purpose is a transverse leg 55 of the actuating lever 53, 54 provided with a wedge surface 56. This transmits with transverse movement of the actuating lever 53, 54 a lifting force the upper heating plate 32.
  • a Support roller 57 connected, which in turn via a web 58 on the Heating plate 32 is attached.
  • the support roller 57 runs on the Wedge surface 56 from.
  • the arrangement is such that at a sideways movement of the Operating lever 53, 54, the support rollers 57 and thus the heating plate 32 is raised.
  • the (four) operating levers 53, 54 are operated by push rods 59, 60 actuated. These are directed horizontally and through a Actuator, not shown, can be moved back and forth. At two-lane design of the device are two corresponding Actuating lever 53 with the associated push rod 59 and the other operating levers 54 with the other, underlying push rod 60 connected.
  • the push rods 59, 60 are slide bearings 61 through those actuating levers 53, 54 passed through by the push rod in question 59, 60 not operated, i.e. moved.
  • the movements are coordinated so that the cross slide 44 is connected to one of the actuating levers 53, is operated with this.
  • the hold-down is also connected to the support plate 50 and thereby also fixed.
  • the upper heating plates 32 are in the present embodiment removable for cleaning and maintenance purposes.
  • the upper heating plates 32 of the two conveyor tracks 28, 29 connected to a transverse lifting arm 64.
  • This is designed as a one-armed lever and around a bearing 65 swiveling.
  • On the opposite side is a freely protruding one Handle 66 arranged.
  • the lifting arm 64 can be moved upwards into an inclined position be (dashed position in Fig. 4).
  • the lifting arm 64 is with a connecting leg 67 one below the conveyor tracks 28, 29 extending, firmly anchored traverse 68 connectable.
  • Heating elements namely the heating plates 32, 33 (Fig. 7, Fig. 8).
  • the support plates 34, 35 each have a border surrounded by an edge downwardly open recess 70.
  • each a flat heating element 71 positioned so that this in the present example acts downwards, i.e. on one Pack 10 positioned below the heating element 71 acts.
  • the heating element 71 Downwards or on the side facing the pack 10 the heating element 71 has a metal plate 72, in particular made of Steel.
  • the metal plate 72 is made relatively thin, namely with a thickness of, for example, 0.5 mm, so that rapid heat transfer is guaranteed.
  • the heating wire 73 produces in one Area the required heating temperature.
  • the heating wire 73 is embedded or between layers of suitable Material positioned, namely between a lower one Mat 74 and an upper mat 75.
  • These mats 74, 75 are made made of a suitable material, in particular silicone with fiber or fabric reinforcement.
  • the mats 74, 75 are for the Suitable for heat transfer.
  • a temperature sensor 76 is arranged on the side another mat 77 covered opposite the support plate 34, 35 or is isolated. With the help of the temperature sensor 76, the existing temperature in the area of the heating plate 32, 33 determined and then changed if necessary.
  • the temperature sensor 76 is connected via line 78 to a suitable one Control unit connected.
  • the metal plate 72, the heating wire 73 and the mats 74, 75 and optionally the temperature sensor 76 and the mat 77 form a coherent unit.
  • the individual layers are connected to each other, in particular by gluing together or vulcanize the silicone and metal layers.
  • This Unit is positioned in the recess 70 and there with anchored to a suitable mass, especially an investment 79 made of silicone.
  • Heating plates 32, 33 is a quick, short-term adjustment the effective heating temperature is possible for certain operating conditions, because the thin, almost foil-like metal plate 72 the temperature transmits almost without delay. That’s why an "immediate stop" of the machine with a caster of about three packs do not cause burns to the outer wrapper because the heating plates 32, 33 by connection to a central one Control unit switched off immediately and also at short notice the incoming packs are cooled.
  • the adaptation to the operating states of the machine sees such that a temperature at a standstill of 80 ° C and at maximum conveying speed of, for example 365 packs per minute generated a temperature of 135 ° C. is at correspondingly lower temperatures for lower Production services.
  • the device can also be designed such that both large sides of the packs 10, ie the front and back, to be subjected to heat.
  • the lower heating plate 33 is to be designed so that also on the Top of a heating element is arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
EP00117884A 1999-09-15 2000-08-19 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1084954B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944086 1999-09-15
DE19944086 1999-09-15
DE19954169 1999-11-10
DE19954169A DE19954169A1 (de) 1999-09-15 1999-11-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
US09/663,469 US6511405B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2000-09-15 Process and apparatus for producing cigarette packs

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1084954A2 true EP1084954A2 (fr) 2001-03-21
EP1084954A3 EP1084954A3 (fr) 2003-04-23
EP1084954B1 EP1084954B1 (fr) 2006-07-05

Family

ID=27219290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00117884A Expired - Lifetime EP1084954B1 (fr) 1999-09-15 2000-08-19 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6511405B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1084954B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4467749B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1165456C (fr)
BR (1) BR0004151A (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1652772A1 (fr) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 G.D Societa Per Azioni Unité et procédé pour le transfert de récipients stockés sous forme de rangées superposées
WO2007036262A1 (fr) 2005-09-27 2007-04-05 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Dispositif de traitement thermique de paquets
DE102005059620A1 (de) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit Schrumpffolie
DE102006024559A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
EP2110328A1 (fr) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Krones AG Machine d'emballage pour gerbes de récipients de boissons, élément de guidage correspondant et procédé d'emballage de gerbes
CN101580142B (zh) * 2009-03-11 2011-01-05 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 一种包烟烙铁的导热板
EP1555228B2 (fr) † 2004-01-13 2011-11-16 G.D Società Per Azioni Procédé et dispositif pour transfert des paquets

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7058496B2 (en) * 2004-02-20 2006-06-06 Cnh America Llc Method and apparatus for determining a vehicle gear ratio
DE102004011755A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Versiegelungsvorrichtung
ITBO20040137A1 (it) * 2004-03-11 2004-06-11 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la finitura di pacchetti cellofanati
EP1693298A1 (fr) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 Philip Morris Products S.A. Dispositif et procédé pour l'enveloppement des emballages sous pellicule rétractable
ITBO20050188A1 (it) * 2005-03-24 2005-06-23 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la finitura di pacchetti provvisti di rispettivi sovraincarti di materiale termorestringente
US7322166B1 (en) 2005-10-21 2008-01-29 Norse Dairy Systems, Inc. Apparatus for unwrapping and transporting frangible wafers for ice cream sandwiches and the like
CN101844464B (zh) * 2010-04-30 2012-07-04 西安环球印务股份有限公司 药品包装盒排版系统及排版方法
WO2012001766A1 (fr) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-05 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Appareil d'inspection de cigarettes
PL217619B1 (pl) * 2010-10-20 2014-08-29 Babraj Paweł Bamet Urządzenie do rozdzielania opakowań prostopadłościennych, zwłaszcza paczek papierosowych
DE102011109233A1 (de) 2011-07-19 2013-01-24 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben
CN105197305B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2018-03-02 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 用于双通道包装机的可调式长边烙铁
CN105197309B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2017-09-26 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 烟草包装机的烟包美容机构
CN111846475A (zh) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 福建烟草机械有限公司 一种bv条盒包装膜加热及整形装置
DE102022105780A1 (de) * 2022-03-11 2023-09-14 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Siegeln und/oder Schrumpfen von Außenumhüllungen von Packungen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1231352A (fr) 1969-05-12 1971-05-12
US3600875A (en) 1969-10-21 1971-08-24 Grace W R & Co Device for wrapping objects in thermoplastic films

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US3166462A (en) * 1961-11-01 1965-01-19 Fr Hesser Maschinenfabrik Ag F Method and apparatus for heat sealing packages
US4108713A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-08-22 General Binding Corporation Low mass electric heater
US4641482A (en) * 1982-10-06 1987-02-10 Athena Controls Inc Heat station for a heat sealing system
DE3638627A1 (de) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-26 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum siegeln von faltlappen einer packung
DE3718702C2 (de) 1987-06-04 2000-11-16 Hoechst Trespaphan Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verpackungseinheiten mit überlegenen optischen Eigenschaften und verbessertem Warmblockverhalten, Verpackungseinheit hergestellt nach dem Verfahren
DE3824924A1 (de) * 1988-07-22 1990-01-25 Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh Verfahren und einrichtung zum einschlagen von packungen
US4870802A (en) * 1988-11-09 1989-10-03 Polycerf, Inc. Machines and methods for doubling the capacity of packaging machines

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1231352A (fr) 1969-05-12 1971-05-12
US3600875A (en) 1969-10-21 1971-08-24 Grace W R & Co Device for wrapping objects in thermoplastic films

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1555228B2 (fr) † 2004-01-13 2011-11-16 G.D Società Per Azioni Procédé et dispositif pour transfert des paquets
EP1652772A1 (fr) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 G.D Societa Per Azioni Unité et procédé pour le transfert de récipients stockés sous forme de rangées superposées
EP1882630A1 (fr) * 2004-10-28 2008-01-30 G.D. Societa' per Azioni Unité et procédé pour le transfert de récipients stockés sous forme de rangées superposées
US7337597B2 (en) 2004-10-28 2008-03-04 G.D Societa' Perazioni Unit and method of feeding containers arranged in a number of superimposed rows
US7389631B2 (en) 2004-10-28 2008-06-24 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Unit and method of feeding containers arranged in a number of superimposed rows
WO2007036262A1 (fr) 2005-09-27 2007-04-05 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Dispositif de traitement thermique de paquets
DE102005059620A1 (de) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit Schrumpffolie
US8621832B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2014-01-07 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Device for producing shrink film-covered packs
DE102006024559A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
US7908825B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-03-22 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Method and device for producing cigarette packs
EP2110328A1 (fr) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Krones AG Machine d'emballage pour gerbes de récipients de boissons, élément de guidage correspondant et procédé d'emballage de gerbes
US8943787B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2015-02-03 Krones Ag Packaging machine for packs of beverage containers, a guide system for packaging packs and a method for packaging packs
CN101580142B (zh) * 2009-03-11 2011-01-05 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 一种包烟烙铁的导热板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4467749B2 (ja) 2010-05-26
CN1165456C (zh) 2004-09-08
EP1084954A3 (fr) 2003-04-23
BR0004151A (pt) 2001-04-17
CN1287946A (zh) 2001-03-21
JP2001122223A (ja) 2001-05-08
US6511405B1 (en) 2003-01-28
EP1084954B1 (fr) 2006-07-05

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