EP2429903B1 - Procédé de production de paquets (de cigarettes) - Google Patents

Procédé de production de paquets (de cigarettes) Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2429903B1
EP2429903B1 EP10718870.8A EP10718870A EP2429903B1 EP 2429903 B1 EP2429903 B1 EP 2429903B1 EP 10718870 A EP10718870 A EP 10718870A EP 2429903 B1 EP2429903 B1 EP 2429903B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
flap
pack
folded
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10718870.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2429903A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Häfker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2429903A1 publication Critical patent/EP2429903A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2429903B1 publication Critical patent/EP2429903B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/02—Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/18—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in two or more straight paths
    • B65B11/20—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in two or more straight paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B65B11/22—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in two or more straight paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/38—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths
    • B65B11/40—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B65B11/42—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/02—Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers
    • B65B49/04—Ploughs or plates with inclined slots or opposed inclined edges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/14—Folders forming part of, or attached to, conveyors for partially-wrapped articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for folding a (foil) blank according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a method is known from US 2006/0107620 A1 known.
  • a foil blank is folded directly around the group formed of cigarette packs, wherein on laterally directed end or end faces of the packing group complex, sequential folding steps are performed.
  • a first folded inner tab from the folded position is at least partially formed back.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the folding of films, especially in complex folding structures to ensure that folding tabs remain reliable after performing a folding step in the folded position.
  • the heat stabilizes the folding position of the folding flap.
  • the folding organ folding thumb itself is heated.
  • the method according to the invention is used above all when, after the folding or prefolding of a folding flap, for example an inner flap, the folding element is removed again from the folded folding flap.
  • the effective when folding or preforming a folding flap temperature is chosen. that the (molecular) structure of the material in the region of the folding flap or in the region of a folding edge is changed, with the result that restoring forces of the material are eliminated or at least reduced.
  • the processed films have a sealing range that is predominantly between 90 ° C and 150 ° C.
  • the temperature transmitted for stabilizing a folding flap is expediently below the lower limit of the range of the sweeping temperature or in the lower half of the sealing range.
  • the stabilization temperature acting on the folding flap can be between 85 ° C and 120 ° C. In a heated folding member (folding thumb), this may preferably have a natural temperature of 100 ° C to 130 ° C.
  • the method according to the invention is particularly suitable in the production of packs of cigarettes, ie packing units from a group of cigarettes packs which is surrounded (exclusively) by an outer casing of cellglass or plastic.
  • an increased temperature becomes effective during the folding process, in particular in the case of a first folded inner flap.
  • a preferred field of application is the production of cigarette packs 10 and / or bundle packs 11 formed therefrom.
  • the illustration in FIG Fig. 1 and the device according to Fig. 2 to 5 are concerned with the production of such bundles of packs 11 from an ordered packing group 12, which is surrounded by a blank of foil, here by an outer casing 13.
  • the packing group 12 usually consists of one, two or (here) of three rows of packages, which result in a block or block-shaped structure as a package content due to the arrangement.
  • the one-piece blank of the outer sheath 13 is folded around the packing group 12.
  • the blank 13 In a first position, the blank 13 is folded in a U-shape.
  • Upon continuation of the wrapping process results in a tubular folding position, overlap in the edge regions of the blank to form elongate tubular flaps 14, 15 each other.
  • the endfolding produced is usually designed as an "envelope fold", namely consists of two opposing inner tabs 16 and 17 and from above and below against the end face or against the inner tabs 16, 17 folded (trapezoidal) outer tabs 18, 19.
  • the inner tabs 16, 17 are formed from upright projections of the tubular outer sheath 13, while the outer tabs 18, 19 are brought from lower and upper horizontal planes by upward and downward folding in the folded position.
  • All folding flaps 14..19 are usually connected to each other by thermal sealing of the film, but can also or alternatively be bonded together by gluing.
  • the finished bundle packs 11 are conveyed in an upward direction to form a packing tower 20 of superimposed packs or packs 11.
  • the wrapping and folding process takes place so that in the U-shaped folding of the blank at about the same time a first, in the conveying direction of the lying inner tabs 16 against the side surfaces of the packing group 12 is folded. Thereafter, the tube fold is formed by rotating the package 12 and outer wrap unit 13 along a transverse longitudinal axis. The rotation extends in a range of 180 ° C, so that the tube fold with the tube tabs 14, 15 is directed upward. Then the now lying second inner tab 17 is folded. This is followed by the folding of the outer lobes 18 and 19.
  • the first folding step so the folding of the first inner flap 16, due to relative movement to a fixed Folding organ in particular a folding thumb, is folded against the sideways surfaces of the packing group 12.
  • the inner tab 16 triangular Faltenzwickel be formed at the same time, which form in the region of a lower and upper level as an inner part trapezoidal outer lobes 18, 19.
  • the fixation of this folding step so in particular the investment of the first folded inner flap 16 on the side surfaces of the package contents, is critical, since no stabilization is given by, for example, adhesive bonds.
  • the folding therefore takes place with the supply of heat in such a way that thermal sealing does not (yet) take place, but on the other hand the folding position is stabilized.
  • the corresponding heat is transferred via the folding member, on which the unit of outer casing 13 and packing group 12 is moved past to execute the first folding step.
  • FIG. 2 An apparatus for producing bundle packs 11 is exemplified in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 shown. Thereafter, completely finished cigarette packs 10 are fed via a packing shaft 21 to a grouping station 22. The formed packing groups 12 corresponding to the contents of a bundle pack 11 are then fed to a blanking station 23 for U-shaped wrapping of the packing group 12 by a blank of the outer wrapping 13. This is followed by a first folding station 24 for first folding steps, here the inner tabs 16. Then follows another Folding station, here with a folding or turning turret 25. In a subsequent folding and sealing station 26, the packages are finished folded or the outer sheath 13. At the same time the bundle pack 11 is introduced by lifting in the packing tower 20.
  • cigarette packs 10 are joined together to form the pack group 12 and transferred to a packing platform 27. This is moved up and down to take over the pack group 12 in an upper position and to transfer the same to the blanking station 23 in a lower position (corresponding Fig. 2 . Fig. 3 ).
  • the complete package group 12 is detected by a slider 28 and deported in the transport direction of the packing platform 27.
  • the packing group 12 detects the blank prepared in the vertical plane of the outer sheath 13 with the front of the pack group 12.
  • the blank 13 is held in front of a guide or a mouthpiece 29.
  • the packing group 12 is wrapped in a U-shape around the cuboid object, ie around the packing group 12 ( Fig. 1 , right).
  • the mouthpiece 29 has an upper and lower guide wall 30, 31, which cause the U-folding.
  • a first folding step is carried out.
  • (fixed) folding members namely folding thumbs 32, 33 are arranged, which in the present case form a lateral boundary of the mouthpiece 29.
  • the folding thumb 32, 33 are provided with obliquely directed or tongue-like formed (upright) folding edges 34, according to embodiment of the Fig. 3 with converging partial edges.
  • a turning device which is designed here as a turret 25 with two staggered, in the end positions upper and lower turret pockets 35, 36.
  • the pockets 35, 36 are open on both sides (in relation to the conveying direction). Laterally, the turret pockets 35, 36 are formed so that protruding portions of the blank 13 protrude from the turret pockets 35, 36.
  • the packing group 12 (with outer casing 13) is now pushed out in an offset plane in the same direction of movement by a pusher 37 from the respective lower turret pocket 36 and into the region of the folding and Sealing station 26 moves.
  • a further folding tab is formed or folded, namely the (second) inner tab 17, which is now due to the turning process forward.
  • the package group 12 is moved past also arranged on the side (fixed) Faltorganen, namely folding tongues 38, 39, which cause a folding over of the inner tabs 17 due to the relative movement.
  • This folding process takes place in the area of the folding and sealing station 26.
  • a hose seam is produced in this station, namely a connection of the hose cloths 14, 15 caused by thermal sealing. Due to the turning process, the tube tabs 14, 15 are at the top of the bundle pack 11.
  • a sealing member, namely a transverse sealing jaw 40 is lowered from above onto the bundle pack or the overlapping tube tabs 14, 15. The sealing jaw 40 is effective in the region of an upper guide 43 of this folding and sealing station 26.
  • the bundle pack 11 finished in the region of the folding and sealing station 26 reaches the area of a lifting station 44 and is introduced into the packing tower 20 by a lifting ram 45.
  • the outer folding flaps namely the outer flaps 18 and 19 are folded.
  • the lower folding tab 18 is connected to the folding of the inner flap 17 by a Faltweiche 46 ( Fig. 5 ) during transport of the package group 12 up to abutment with the side surface of the package group 12.
  • the folding cross-46 is a known in principle for folding cloth during transport.
  • the upper outer flap 19 is folded, namely during the upward movement of the bundle pack 11 or when entering the packing tower 20 by a folding member 46 arranged here.
  • the folding tabs 16... 19 are then joined together by thermal sealing.
  • the inner tabs 16, 17, in particular the first folded inner tabs 16 are subjected to heat.
  • the folding organs are heated.
  • the folding thumb 32, 33 causing the fold of the inner flap 16 are heated.
  • the folding thumbs 32, 33 are provided with heating cartridges 47, which are supplied via an electric line 48 (adjustable) with electricity to generate the heat.
  • the heating cartridges 47 each sit in a recess 49 of the body formed as a folding thumb 32, 33. By the heating cartridge 47, the entire folding thumb 32, 33 is heated.
  • a thermocouple 50 is arranged, which also leads to a line. Both organs are connected to a controller (not shown), with the help of which a certain, technically optimal temperature of the folding organ can be generated and monitored.
  • the folding thumbs 32, 33 are arranged so that they create the inner tabs 16 on the side surface of the packing group 12 due to the relative movement.
  • Upper and lower guide surfaces of the folding thumb 32, 33 are arranged converging outwards or to the side, so obliquely directed, such that above and below the folding thumbs 32, 33, a free space for receiving the folding tabs, namely the outer lobes 18, 19th
  • mechanical holding members are provided. These are holding fingers 52 which are arranged (in pairs) on both sides of the ejector 37 and which become effective during the ejection movement of the packing group 12 with outer casing 13 from the reversing turret 25 (FIG. Fig. 5 ), in which the (rear) inner blank 16 is mechanically fixed in the folded position.
  • Lateral pocket walls 53, 54 are provided with longitudinally extending grooves 55 in which the retaining fingers 52 are guided through the pocket 35, 36 during passage of the pusher 37.
  • Fig. 6 shows an example of a device for the production of individual (cigarette) packs 10. These are successively supplied to a folding unit, here a rotatable folding turret 56 with pockets 57 for receiving one pack 10.
  • the folding turret 56 is in an upright plane (cyclically) rotatable.
  • the packs 10 fed on a horizontal package web 58 are provided with a (film) blank in the region of a blanking station 59, which blank is initially folded around the package 10 in a U-shape. With the blank, the package 10 enters a pocket 57 of the folding turret 56 held ready in a corresponding position. In the region of the same, the package or the wrapping made of film is folded.
  • a first, inner folding flap of the outer wrapper is folded against laterally directed end or bottom surfaces of the pack 10 at the front side or at the radially inner side, by a fixed folding element or by a folding finger 60 forms a side boundary of the pockets 57.
  • the folding of the inner lobe - analogous to the inner lobes 16 - is carried out by the insertion of the pack 10 with a blank in the pocket 57th
  • the special feature is that the folding member or the folding finger 60 is heated in accordance with the folding tongues 38, 39 of the embodiment described above.
  • Fig. 6 The procedure is such that all folding fingers 60 of all pockets 57 are connected via a line 61 to a central power connection are connected, which is arranged in the region of a shaft 62 (or axis) for the Faltrevolver 56 and, for example via annular conductors making the connection with the lines 61.
  • a sealing unit 63 of known type is arranged for producing hose seams of the envelope of sealable film.
  • the packages 10 are ejected with incomplete outer sheath.
  • the radially outer inner tabs are first folded, analogously to the inner tabs 17, by a fixed folding member, namely by a tongue-like folding piece 65 in the region of Abier 64.
  • This folding piece 65 can to secure the folding, namely the analog to the inner lobes 17 folded inner lobe, be heated.
  • the supply of heat to the envelope or film is always required when a first, in particular inner folding is free by retraction of a folding organ and restoring forces in the packaging material can cause the triggering of the folding position.
  • the heating of the film counteracts the restoring forces, by reducing the stiffness of the material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Procédé pour plier au moins un rabat (16, 17, ...) d'un coupon (de feuille) (13) en relation avec la fabrication de paquets (10, 11) (de cigarettes) ou de fardes (de cigarettes), dans lequel pendant le pliage d'un premier rabat, au moins après avoir atteint la position finale du rabat (16, 17), on fournit de la chaleur à une région présentant le rabat (16, 17), de telle manière que la position pliée du rabat (16, 17) soit stabilisée, et on plie ensuite d'autres rabats (18, 19) et on assemble les rabats (16, 17, 18, 19) les uns aux autres, dans lequel lors de l'enveloppement d'un paquet (10) (de cigarettes) ou d'un groupe de paquets (12) avec une enveloppe extérieure (13) entourant directement sous forme de gaine souple le paquet (10) ou le groupe de paquets (12) et avec des rabats latéraux de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) pliables contre les faces latérales du contenu du paquet on expose à la chaleur au moins un rabat intérieur d'abord plié (16), de préférence avec des rabats triangulaires adjacents, caractérisé en ce que la chaleur fournie se situe en dessous de la température de soudage du matériau d'emballage ou dans une partie inférieure d'une plage de la température de soudage du matériau d'emballage pour le coupon (de feuille) (13), de telle manière que lors de la stabilisation du rabat (16, 17) il ne se soit pas encore produit de soudage à chaud, et en ce que la chaleur stabilisant le rabat (16, 17) est transmise par un organe de pliage stationnaire, à savoir un pouce de pliage stationnaire (32, 33; 60), dans lequel une unité composée d'un paquet ou d'un groupe de paquets (12) avec un tronçon de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) est déplacée le long de l'organe de pliage stationnaire, de telle manière que pendant le pliage du rabat (16, 17) la chaleur de stabilisation soit transmise à l'enveloppe extérieure (13) déplacée le long de l'organe de pliage stationnaire.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on chauffe le pouce de pliage (32, 33).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que la température agissant sur le rabat (16, 17) ou sur le matériau de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) pour la stabilisation d'un rabat plié se situe dans la plage comprise entre 80°C et 120°C, dans lequel le pouce de pliage (32, 33) présente de préférence une température propre d'environ 100°C à environ 130°C.
EP10718870.8A 2009-05-13 2010-04-21 Procédé de production de paquets (de cigarettes) Not-in-force EP2429903B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910021146 DE102009021146A1 (de) 2009-05-13 2009-05-13 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen
PCT/EP2010/002415 WO2010130326A1 (fr) 2009-05-13 2010-04-21 Procédé et dispositif de production de paquets (de cigarettes)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2429903A1 EP2429903A1 (fr) 2012-03-21
EP2429903B1 true EP2429903B1 (fr) 2015-12-23

Family

ID=42337984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10718870.8A Not-in-force EP2429903B1 (fr) 2009-05-13 2010-04-21 Procédé de production de paquets (de cigarettes)

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2429903B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009021146A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2532920C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010130326A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105346745B (zh) * 2014-08-22 2017-11-28 深圳市富云帝科技有限公司 薄膜包装机及其包装工艺
AT16440U1 (de) * 2015-09-29 2019-10-15 British American Tobacco Mexico S A De C V Multipack, welches mehrere Rauchartikelpackungen aufweist
BR112018006073B1 (pt) 2015-09-29 2022-10-18 British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. De C.V. Método para formar grupos de artigos para fumar
IT201900004167A1 (it) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-22 Gd Spa Apparato e procedimento per il confezionamento di prodotti in film di confezionamento

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US20060107620A1 (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-25 Mario Spatafora Method and a unit for overwrapping products, and packets in particular

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0529404A1 (fr) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-03 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Dispositif pour empaqueter des paquets, spécialement de cigarettes, en groupes
US20060107620A1 (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-25 Mario Spatafora Method and a unit for overwrapping products, and packets in particular

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2011150400A (ru) 2013-06-20
DE102009021146A1 (de) 2010-11-18
RU2532920C2 (ru) 2014-11-20
EP2429903A1 (fr) 2012-03-21
WO2010130326A1 (fr) 2010-11-18

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