EP1084981B1 - Gelenkig miteinander verbundene, im Querschnitt dreieckige Gitterträger - Google Patents
Gelenkig miteinander verbundene, im Querschnitt dreieckige Gitterträger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1084981B1 EP1084981B1 EP00114232A EP00114232A EP1084981B1 EP 1084981 B1 EP1084981 B1 EP 1084981B1 EP 00114232 A EP00114232 A EP 00114232A EP 00114232 A EP00114232 A EP 00114232A EP 1084981 B1 EP1084981 B1 EP 1084981B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- articulated
- trussed
- boom
- articulated connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
- B66C23/34—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes
- B66C23/342—Self-erecting cranes, i.e. with hoisting gear adapted for crane erection purposes with telescopic elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to articulated interconnected, triangular in cross-section Lattice girders, which are connected by a hinged connection in the profile tips Collapse the upper straps and place them in their stretched or almost stretched Swivel position and in its folded position in a laterally Spend adjacent position, preferably cantilever one self-erecting tower crane, which in its transport position zieharmonikaartig can be folded to this.
- the outer boom part or the boom center piece which is described in EP 0 132 572 B1 is not shown, but can be provided, are so articulated with the Auslegeranschsted connected, that this in the folded transport position can create laterally on the jib attachment piece to the transport height for example, when the tower crane is one Mobile crane acts whose tower is pivotally mounted on the superstructure.
- articulated Jib part which is a cantilever centerpiece or um um an external boom part can act, in such a simple way to the Auslegeranlenkteil to fold, on the one hand, the height of the transport unit in the desired Way reduced and on the other hand, a simple assembly when erecting of the tower and unfolding of the boom is guaranteed.
- the object of the invention is therefore, hinged together, in cross section Triangular lattice girder of the type specified to create, which pivot in such a simple and easy to handle manner about two axes let them fold once and into their stretched out to each other Panning position and secondly from their folded Spend position in a side-by-side position to the transport height to decrease in the desired manner.
- this object is achieved in that the articulated connection a joint pivotable about intersecting axes, e.g. universal joint is, and that with a lattice girder in the region of the joint, a support structure is connected, with a pivotally connected to the other lattice girder Rod in the manner articulated is that at a distance from the first joint a second articulated connection is made with the first joint Pivoting axis which is approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal members of the dreiekkigen Profile runs.
- a joint pivotable about intersecting axes e.g. universal joint is, and that with a lattice girder in the region of the joint, a support structure is connected, with a pivotally connected to the other lattice girder Rod in the manner articulated is that at a distance from the first joint a second articulated connection is made with the first joint Pivoting axis which is approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal members of the dreiekkigen Profile runs.
- the lattice girders can be folded between their folded and pivot their mutually extended position.
- the stretched Position are the lattice girders by the joint connecting the upper girths and the blunt end faces of the two lower chords with each other connected.
- the folded position can be the second articulated Loosen the connection so that the straps fold together laterally around the first joint to let.
- the pivotable rod is supported by stiffening rods and hinged about an axis of rotation in the manner of the boom piece that this support structure not increased in the transport position the space upwards.
- the first joint allows after releasing the second articulated connection a lateral folding of the lattice girders, although the first joint alone does not create a stable connection.
- a detachable articulated Connection between the upper straps is provided around which the lattice girders after releasing the second articulated connection, fold them side by side.
- the tower In a self-erecting tower crane, the tower is in its vertical Position pivoted with folded boom parts. Only from this vertical Stand out then, for example, by Austeleskopieren an inner Turmschusses, the unfolded boom parts unfolded and in their mutual stretched position spent. Are the folded-out jib parts still in its folded vertical position to the tower, this can be Cantilever center piece or, if this is not available, the outer boom part around the first joint and the other articulated connection between the upper straps pivot to the boom link to a position in which the Upper girths are parallel to each other and the heights of the profiles of the triangular lattice girders are aligned. In this position can then be the second articulated Establish connection and the further articulated connection between the Loosen the upper straps so that the lattice girders increase during erection of the crane can be pivoted in their extended position.
- the bottom rotating tower crane shown schematically in Fig. 1 consists of a supported on the ground pedestal 1, which also, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can be replaced by the undercarriage of a mobile crane, in its operating position is supported by extendable supports, and from one on the pedestal or undercarriage 1 via a rotary joint 2 mounted superstructure 3 or revolving stage.
- a lower tower part 4 is articulated connected, from which an upper tower part 5 by drive means, for example a Pulley, out and telescoping is.
- the tower 4, 5 can be between his on the turntable 3 lying transport position and his from Fig. 1 apparent pivoting erect position, said pivoting usually done by a mounting pulley.
- the tower 4, 5 is locked with the turntable 3, for example by upper and lower support struts 6, 7 and a foot-side connection.
- a tension element 9 is connected to a fixed point 10
- a rear support 11 extends in the region of the spire in Joint 12 is connected to the Auslegeranlenkteil 13.
- a tension element to the Fixed point 10 of the back support 11 extends, the example of two by the Joint 16 connected guy rods 17, 18 may exist.
- a tension element 20 which consists of a rope or a telescopic Rod may exist, to the fixed point 21 in the end region of the Auslegeranlenk Productss 13.
- From the fixed point 15 continues a brace to the fixed point 23 on the outer boom part 24, wherein the bracing of foldable with each other connected rods 25, 26 or ropes 27, 28 may exist.
- the rear bracing 9 can also be made of a rope or articulated and / or telescopically interconnected rods 30, 31, 32 are made.
- this can be connected to the cantilever center piece 33 Boom piece 24 also on the mounting winch 34 teeter, the rope 35th as shown by rollers to the fixed point 36 on the cantilever center piece 33 runs.
- Fig. 1 tower crane can be erected by erecting the tower 4, 5 and then Austeleskopieren the outer tower part 5 in its operating position spend.
- the undercarriage 1 of the mobile crane consists of the chassis, which is provided with extendable supports 40.
- the undercarriage 1 of the mobile crane consists of the chassis, which is provided with extendable supports 40.
- the folded back on the boom link 35 Cantilever center piece 33 is folded laterally against the jib attachment piece 35, to thereby the transport height of the mobile crane in the transport position reduce.
- To the cantilever center piece 33 is located in the area of the base straps Transverse articulated the outer boom part 24.
- Fig. 4 shows the pivoted by an angle of about 60 degrees to the revolving stage Tower, to which the zigzag-like folded arms parts the tower are folded.
- the cantilever centerpiece is still laterally to the boom link 13 created to reduce the transport height.
- the rear brace 9 is still without tension, with some still the the bracing forming linkage angled to each other.
- Fig. 7 shows the increasing unfolding of the bracing on further Austeleskopieren of the inner tower section 5.
- Fig. 8 shows the state after further Austeleskopieren the inner tower piece.
- the mounting state of FIG. 5 corresponds, the Auslegeranlenkteil 13 and the cantilever middle part 33 by two Joints interconnected, namely once by a pivotable about two axes Joint whose one hinge axis 50 is parallel to the upper chords 51, 52 of the Auslegeranlenk Republic 13 and the cantilever center piece 33 forming lattice girder runs, and on the other hand by an articulated connection whose Pivot axis indicated by the dotted line 53 and the second hinge axis of the joint 67 is.
- the articulated connection with the pivot axis 53 Once consists of the joint 54, which is formed by a bearing fork 55, the by the linkage 56, 57, 58 is held, and from the pivotally with the base pole 60 in the joint 61 pivotally mounted about an axis parallel to this Rod 62, which carries at its end a joint eye, in the storage fork 55 is bolted.
- this is shown only by the tabs 63, 64 Joint formed as a universal joint 67 so that this pivoting both about the axis 53 as well as about the axis 50 allows the perpendicular to each other run.
- the rod 62 is by an inclined rod 65, which in addition by the Rod 66 is connected to the rod 62 to form an A-bracket, stiffened.
- the transverse bar 66 superior legs of the rods 62, 65 are articulated with the base arm 60 connected so that the rod 62 to the base to the base 60th parallel axis 61 is pivotable.
- the bearing fork 55 bearing rod 56 is in the manner shown in FIG. 11 way stiffened by the welded with this rods 57, 58.
- a second articulated connection 68 is provided, the detachable is to pivot the two jib parts just around the joints 54, 67 defined pivot axis 53 to allow.
- Fig. 12 is a variant of the apparent from Fig. 11 articulated connection of the boom center part 33 with the boom follower part 13.
- the rods 56, 58 by a Rod 70 stiffened, which is connected to the upper flange 51 of the Auslegeranlenkteils is.
- the triangular composite consisting of the webs 62, 75, 76 is shown in FIG Sent in the joints 71 and 72, which in the region of the Untergurtleys 60th and the Obergurtmays 52 of the boom center part are formed and an oblique define extending hinge axis 73.
- the joint 72 is slightly above the upper one Belt carrier arranged to improve the foldability.
- the outer ends of the rods 56 and 62 which are hinged together, are tilted outward to shift the pivot axis further outwards can.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Microwave Tubes (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines unten drehenden selbstmontierenden Turmdrehkrans im aufgerichteten Zustand in schematischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Turmdrehkrans nach Fig. 1 in seinem auf einem Kranfahrzeug zusammengefalteten Transportzustand,
- Fig. 3
- eine Vorderansicht des zusammengefalteten mobilen Turmdrehkrans nach Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4 bis Fig. 7
- den Turmdrehkran nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 in unterschiedlichen Zuständen während seines Aufrichtens,
- Fig. 9
- eine schematische Darstellung des an den Turm angeklappten Auslegeranlenkstücks mit auf diesen zurückgefalteten und seitlich angeklappten Auslegermittelstück, an den wiederum das äußere Auslegerteil angeklappt ist,
- Fig. 10
- eine der Fig. 9 entsprechende Darstellung, in der das an das Auslegeranlenkstück angeklappte Auslegermittelstück in eine Stellung zurückgeschwenkt ist, in der die Höhen der Profile in einer Ebene liegen und eine gelenkige Hilfsverbindung zwischen den beiden Auslegerteilen hergestellt ist,
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische, der Fig. 10 entsprechende Darstellung und
- Fig. 12
- eine der Fig. 10 entsprechende perspektivische Darstellung einer alternativen Konstruktion.
Claims (3)
- Gelenkig miteinander verbundene, im Querschnitt dreieckige Gitterträger (13, 33), die sich um eine gelenkige Verbindung der in den Profilspitzen verlaufenden Obergurte (51, 52) zusammenklappen und in ihre gestreckte oder nahezu gestreckte Stellung verschwenken und sich in ihrer zusammengeklappten Stellung in eine seitlich nebeneinander liegende Lage verbringen lassen, vorzugsweise Ausleger eines selbstmontierenden Turmdrehkrans, der sich in dessen Transportstellung zieharmonikaartig an diesen anklappen läßt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gelenkige Verbindung ein um sich kreuzende Achsen (50, 53) verschwenkbares Gelenk, z.B. Kardangelenk (67) ist, und daß mit einem Gitterträger (13, 33) im Bereich des Gelenks eine Stützkonstruktion (56-58) verbunden ist, mit der ein schwenkbar mit dem anderen Gitterträger verbundener Stab (62) in der Weise gelenkig verbindbar ist, daß im Abstand von dem sten Gelenk (67) eine zweite gelenkige Verbindung (55) hergestellt wird, die in der Nähe des ersten Gelenks (67) eine Schwenkachse (53) bildet, die ungefähr rechtwinkelig zu den Längsträgern der dreieckigen Profile (13, 33) in der Art verläuft, daß die übereinanderliegenden Gitterträger (13, 33) über diese Schwenkachse in eine gestreckte Lage aufgeklappt werden können. - Gitterträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der schwenkbare Stab (62) durch Versteifungsstäbe abgestützt und um eine Drehachse in der Art an das Auslegerteil (33) anklappbar ist, daß diese Abstützkonstruktion in der Transportstellung den Bauraum nach oben hin nicht vergrößert.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Abstand von dem ersten Gelenk (67) eine lösbare gelenkige Verbindung (68) zwischen den Obergurten (51, 54) vorgesehen ist, um die sich die Gitterträger (13, 33) nach Lösen der zweiten gelenkigen Verbindung (55) seitlich aneinanderklappen lassen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29916410U DE29916410U1 (de) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Gelenkig miteinander verbundene, im Querschnitt dreieckige Gitterträger |
DE29916410U | 1999-09-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1084981A1 EP1084981A1 (de) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1084981B1 true EP1084981B1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
Family
ID=8079078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00114232A Expired - Lifetime EP1084981B1 (de) | 1999-09-17 | 2000-07-03 | Gelenkig miteinander verbundene, im Querschnitt dreieckige Gitterträger |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1084981B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE304509T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29916410U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2247984T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1084983B1 (de) * | 1999-09-17 | 2005-10-26 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH | Turmdrehkran |
DE102007007646B4 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2010-11-25 | Mielke, Julian | Teleskopierbarer Autokran in Turmkranfuktion mit Vorrichtung zum Ausschieben und Ausklappen von Segmenten |
DE102009005237A1 (de) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Turmdrehkran |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1518781A (fr) * | 1967-01-19 | 1968-03-29 | Loirecord | Perfectionnements aux grues télescopiques à flèche repliable |
DE2134083A1 (de) * | 1970-11-13 | 1972-05-18 | Edilmac Spa | Waagerecht zusammenklappbarer Turmkran |
IT7921663V0 (it) * | 1979-05-24 | 1979-05-24 | San Marco Spa | Cerniera a piastra per braccio snodato di gru per l'abbattimento affiancato di una parte di detto braccio rispetto all'altra parte. |
DE3303524A1 (de) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-09 | Wilhelm 5020 Frechen König | Turmdrehkran |
DE3719986A1 (de) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-29 | Liebherr Werk Biberach Gmbh | Turmdrehkran |
DE9316113U1 (de) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-02-16 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH, 88400 Biberach | Turmdrehkran |
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 DE DE29916410U patent/DE29916410U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-03 EP EP00114232A patent/EP1084981B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-03 DE DE50011156T patent/DE50011156D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-03 AT AT00114232T patent/ATE304509T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-03 ES ES00114232T patent/ES2247984T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1084981A1 (de) | 2001-03-21 |
ATE304509T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
ES2247984T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
DE50011156D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
DE29916410U1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
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