EP1000863B1 - Verpackungsmaschine mit Wartungsaggregat für Leimdüse - Google Patents
Verpackungsmaschine mit Wartungsaggregat für Leimdüse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000863B1 EP1000863B1 EP99121020A EP99121020A EP1000863B1 EP 1000863 B1 EP1000863 B1 EP 1000863B1 EP 99121020 A EP99121020 A EP 99121020A EP 99121020 A EP99121020 A EP 99121020A EP 1000863 B1 EP1000863 B1 EP 1000863B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glue
- subassembly
- maintenance
- water
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/52—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
- B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging machine, in particular for the production of Cigarette packs, with a glue unit having at least one glue nozzle for applying the glue on blanks of the packages, wherein the glue aggregate between one of the blanks or packs facing operating position on the one hand and a retracted maintenance or cleaning position movable and in the Maintenance or cleaning position, the nozzle closed by an elastic closure member is.
- Adhesive units are known in which glue nozzles or a nozzle unit by means pivotable lever from an operating position in the range of a trajectory of Packs in a cleaning position passes through downward pivoting movement.
- the Nozzle unit In the area of cleaning position or during the downward movement is the Nozzle unit with the glue nozzles moved past a brush roller, the over a Downpipe is provided with a cleaning agent.
- the nozzle unit In the return to the starting point or operating position, the nozzle unit is moved past the brush roller again.
- a collecting container is arranged below the brush roller for receiving intermittently emerging from the glue nozzle glue (DE 196 39 260 A1).
- a metering valve for adhesive which is fixedly mounted and the one is associated with adjustable slide.
- This has an elastic closure piece, which consists of a silicone sponge soaked in oil or another antiblocking agent having. At this the nozzle is in the closed position of the valve.
- the invention is based on the object, a packaging machine in terms of design and mode of operation of a glue unit, such that a permanent, error-free operation of the glue unit with high performance of the packaging machine and in case of business interruptions.
- the maintenance unit arranged in the area of the maintenance or cleaning position for the glue nozzles ensures their operation.
- By the rotating moving role Foam in conjunction with a container with a solvent will be optimal Cleaning the glue nozzles in the maintenance or cleaning position, namely during interruptions in operation, guaranteed.
- Before returning the glue unit to the operating position Try a separate collection container trial Leimportionen fed.
- FIG. 1 An advantageous application for the Design of glue units in packaging technology shown. It is about the production of (cigarette) packs 10 of the type soft mug.
- the packaging machine shown schematically in Fig. 1 consists of a folding turret 11 and a Subordinate drying turret 12.
- the folding turret 11 Cigarette groups as contents of the packs 10 by a bag chain 13 supplied. Construction and operation of the packaging machine result, for example, from US 5,784,855.
- the packaging machine has several glue units on Transfer of glue to blanks of the packs 10 and Folding tabs.
- the glue units are each with glue nozzles 14, 15 equipped, through the Leimportionen on the pack 10 or Parts of the same are transmitted.
- a first glue unit 16 is located in the region of the folding turret 11 and is fixedly positioned on the outer periphery thereof.
- the glue unit 16 is used for applying glue bottom-side folding flaps of the pack 10, namely on the inside an outer longitudinal flap 17 of a bottom wall of the package 10.
- the procedures for applying the glue to this longitudinal flap 17 result from EP 835 810, for example. that a glue unit 16 each several more side by side lying glue nozzles 14 to several at the same time Transfer glue points.
- the glue nozzle 14 (or the nozzle unit of several side by side arranged nozzles) is between an operating position (Fig. 2) and a maintenance or cleaning or stand-by position (Fig. 3, Fig. 4) movable.
- the glue nozzle 14 mounted on a bow-shaped pivot arm 18, which is about a lying away from the glue nozzle 14 pivot bearing 19 can be pivoted, by a transversely directed Shaft 20 (Fig. 5), which is driven in a suitable manner becomes.
- the glue nozzle 14 In the operating position (Fig. 2) is the glue nozzle 14 obliquely directed to an optimal conveying direction for to ensure the glue portions during transfer to the longitudinal tabs 17.
- the glue nozzle 14 retracted by operating the pivot arm 18 from the operating position in a maintenance or cleaning position. In this Position is the glue nozzle 14 in the area of a Maintenance unit 21. In this first the glue nozzle 14 cleaned from existing residues cured glue.
- the glue nozzle 14 is a closing and cleaning member assigned.
- This consists in the present embodiment from a (cylindrical) roller 22 made of elastic Material, such as rubber, plastic or the like.
- the (cleaning and closing) roller 22 is made an elastic foam, for example foam rubber or Plastic foam. Particularly suitable is fine-pored polyester foam with on the cylindrical lateral surface of the roller 22 open Pores.
- the roller 22 has a dual function. For one thing, it causes a tight closure of the glue nozzle 14 or a nozzle orifice by conditioning the glue nozzle 14 on the circumference of the elastic Role 22. The relative position is chosen so that the glue nozzle or the nozzle head elastically presses into the roller 22 (Fig. 8).
- the roller 22 a solvent, for example water, carry along to the removal of cured glue on the Glue nozzle 14 to improve.
- the (diving driven) roller 22 with a portion of the circumference in a supply of solvent, for example in a water bath 23 one. Due to the structure of the roller 22, in particular by the Training as a foam, water is constantly carried and transferred to the glue nozzle 14.
- the maintenance unit 21 also allows the trial operation the glue nozzles 14 by delivery of Leimportionen in the withdrawn position. Such sample portions of glue are taken from a container.
- the maintenance unit forms 21 a unit consisting of two adjacent ones and interconnected containers, namely the collection container 24 on the one hand and a water tank 25 on the other.
- the roller 22 is in the form of a cylindrical structure stored the water tank 25, with an obliquely directed Axis of rotation. The relative position is chosen so that the glue nozzle 14 in the cleaning or closing position below directed at a right angle to the lateral surface of the roller 22 is.
- the maintenance unit 21 assigned a drive motor 26.
- This one is with one Mount 27 connected, in turn, to the water tank 25, namely on an upright wall thereof, is attached.
- the drive motor 26 is via a pivot bearing 28 with this bracket 27 connected and therefore pivotable to the bracket 27th
- By upward pivoting movement is the drive motor 26 moves out of the operating position, and under Take the role 22. This is then outside the Water tank 25 and may wear or damage be replaced.
- On the holder 27 is a segment 29th attached with two locking holes 30, 31. In this occurs from Hand-operated detent pin 32 a, which is the working position (Fig. 5) and the position of the roller 22 outside of the water tank 25 fixed.
- the unit of the maintenance unit 21 is (by a linear unit 56) displaceable.
- the glue nozzle 14 in a single cleaning and waiting position movable.
- the maintenance unit 21 is relative slidable to the glue nozzle 14.
- the maintenance unit rests with sliding guides 33 on guide rods 34.
- the glue nozzle 14 alternatively in the area of the collecting container 24 or the Water tank 25 or positioned in the region of the roller 22 ( Figures 3, 4).
- the maintenance unit 21 rests on a support base 35 which is connected to the machine frame is.
- a band 36 with Glue to install.
- a package 10 of the type soft cup extends this banderole across a face of the Pack.
- Lateral legs of the band 36 are with large area Front wall and rear wall connected by gluing.
- glue through glue nozzles 15 on the bands 36th to apply EP 0 842 856).
- the bands 36 are at the Supply of glue through a band conveyor 37 (suction belt) in the vertical plane, namely down, promoted.
- Glue nozzles 15 are positioned at an angle - pointing diagonally downwards for the transfer of glue dots 38.
- the two glue nozzles 15 are part of a glue unit 39 in the area of the dry turret 12 ( Figure 1).
- the glue unit 39 is fixedly positioned adjacent to the dry turret 12.
- the (two) glue nozzles 15 are adjacent to each other in or on a carrier 40 positioned.
- the carrier 40 has a (or two) recesses 41, in which the glue nozzles 15 are located. to free side is the recess 41 with a cover 42 made Provided sheet metal or the like, so that the glue nozzles 15 in an encased chamber lie.
- the carrier 40 is arranged at an off-center or offset Swivel bearing 43 held.
- This pivot bearing 43 is the carrier 40 with the glue nozzles 15 from the operating position shown in FIG. 6 in a first maintenance position shown in FIG. 7 with downward Glue nozzles 15 and in a cleaning and closing position as shown in FIG. 8 with obliquely arranged glue nozzles 15 movable.
- a drive unit 44 acts on a pivot of the pivot bearing 43 in a rotating sense.
- One Transversely projecting arm 45 determines the exact position of the glue nozzles 15 in the working position shown in FIG. 6, by Attachment to a stop 46. This is designed as an eccentric and thus allows different stop positions by rotation for adjusting the operating position of the nozzle 15th
- a maintenance unit 47 is different from the embodiment 2 ff. formed.
- a drip pan 48 and a Water trough 49 are connected together to form a unit.
- the Glue aggregate 39 and the carrier 40 with the glue nozzles 15 is - Outside the operating position (Fig. 6) - in two positions movable.
- the glue nozzles 15 receive contact with the lateral surface a roller 50 made of elastic material, in particular elastic foam.
- the roller 50 is outside or above the water trough 49.
- a separate transfer roller 51 dips into the water of the water tank 49 and transmits due to rotation of water on the roller 50 and its lateral surface.
- the transfer roller 51 is provided with axle ends 52 in FIG an open-topped recess 53 in opposite, stored upright walls of the water tank 49, therefore, can be removed freely upwards.
- the roller 50 is connected to a transverse drive motor 54. This stores in an annular holder 55 of the Water tank 49 or next to the water tub.
- the drive motor 54 can be pulled out of the holder 55 together with the roller 50 become the eventual replacement of the roller 50.
- Another special feature includes the design of the maintenance unit 47 of FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 and the system for Supply and disposal of the same.
- the drip pan 48 In the drip pan 48 is a constant amount of water 57 upright receive. This takes the in the position shown in FIG. 7 given Leimportionen on, so that they are not on walls stick to the drip pan. The glue portions are partially dissolved, at least by the water in the drip tray 48 carried off.
- the water is constantly or from time to time Amount of water 57 supplied, namely via a water inlet 58th
- the drip pan 48 To ensure a permanent circulation of water, connects the drip pan 48 to a drain 59, which is approximately equal to the upper level of the amount of water 57 is positioned. At the top is the drip pan 48 provided with a cover 60, which has an opening for the passage of the glue portions.
- the rollers 50, 51 having part of the maintenance unit 47 works with flowing solvent or water.
- To the water tank 49 includes a supply pipe 61 for solvents or water.
- the inflow pipe 61 opens in horizontal Direction in the water tub 49, and in the immediate Neighborhood to the transfer roller 51.
- the inflow pipe 61 is provided with a control member, namely with a throttle check valve 62. With this, the inflow to the water trough 49 are regulated, but without scrubmann fürkeit.
- the Inflow pipe 61 may be below the throttle check valve 62nd be formed as a hose.
- the lower, bottom-side region of the water trough 49 is contoured.
- To the bottom tray 63 includes within the water tank 49 a Well 64. In their area is water for removal collected from the water trough 49 and discharged through an outlet 65.
- the maintenance unit 47 is with regard to the flowing media - Especially with other glue units of the packaging machine - Connected to a common circulation system of FIG. 11.
- the embodiment shown relates to the supply and disposal of the water trough 49.
- a central reservoir 66 contains a sufficient amount to liquid or water for the supply of several or all glue units of the packaging machine.
- the reservoir 66 the water is pumped 67 via a withdrawal line 68 taken.
- the water passes through a filter 69 to a distribution member, namely a divider 70.
- a distribution member namely a divider 70.
- the delivery lines 71 go over into the inflow pipe 61.
- the outlet 65 of the water trough 49 is connected to a return line 72 connected, which leads to the reservoir 66 and in a bottom area in this opens.
- a first part of the return line 72 leads to a collection container 73, to the well Connect return lines 72 of other glue units. from Sump 73 performs the common part of the return line 72 via a pump 74 and a filter 75 to the reservoir 66. At its bottom may be low Glue residues accumulate, which removes in longer periods of time can be.
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Teilbereich einer Verpackungsmaschine in stark vereinfachter Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine Einzelheit der Verpackungsmaschine, nämlich ein Leimaggregat, in Seitenansicht, bei vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 3
- die Einzelheit gemäß Fig. 2 bei veränderter Stellung des Leimaggregats,
- Fig. 4
- die Einzelheit gemäß Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 bei nochmals veränderter Stellung des Leimaggregats,
- Fig. 5
- das Leimaggregat gemäß Fig. 2 bis Fig. 4 in einer Queransicht, teilweise geschnitten,
- Fig. 6
- ein Leimaggregat für einen anderen Anwendungsfall in Seitenansicht, teilweise im Vertikalschnitt,
- Fig. 7
- das Leimaggregat gemäß Fig. 6 in einer veränderten Betriebsstellung,
- Fig. 8
- das Leimaggregat gemäß Fig. 6 und Fig. 7 in Reinigungsstellung,
- Fig. 9
- das Leimaggregat gemäß Fig. 6 bis 8 in einer Queransicht, teilweise geschnitten, und zwar in Reinigungsposition,
- Fig. 10
- ein Teilbereich eines Wartungsaggregats für Leimdüsen in Draufsicht bzw. im Horizontalschnitt bei vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 11
- ein System für die Versorgung und Entsorgung des Wartungsaggregats mit Wasser und Leimrückständen.
Claims (5)
- Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere für die Fertigung von Zigarettenpackungen (10), mit einem mindestens eine Leimdüse (14, 15) aufweisenden Leimaggregat (16, 47) zum Aufbringen von Leim auf Zuschnitte der Packungen (10), wobei das Leimaggregat (16, 47) zwischen einer den Zuschnitten der Packungen (10) zugekehrten Betriebsstellung einerseits und einer zurückgezogenen Wartungs- bzw. Reinigungsstellung andererseits bewegbar und in der Wartungs- bzw. Reinigungsstellung die Düse (14, 15) durch ein elastisches Verschlussorgan verschlossen ist, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) im Bereich der Wartungs- bzw. Reinigungsstellung ist ein Wartungsaggregat (21, 47) für das Leimaggregat (16, 39) positioniert,b) das Wartungsaggregat (21, 47) besteht aus einem Wasserbehälter (25) bzw. einer Wasserwanne (49), aus einer Rolle (22, 50) aus elastischem Werkstoff und aus einem Auffangbehälter (24) bzw. einer Auffangwanne (48) zur Aufnahme von Leimportionen,c) das Leimaggregat (16, 39) ist in der Wartungs- bzw. Reinigungsstellung oberhalb des Wartungsaggregats (21, 47) positioniert,d) in einer ersten Stellung des Leimaggregats (16, 39) befindet sich das Leimaggregat (16, 39) oberhalb des Wasserbehälters (25) bzw. oberhalb der Wasserwanne (49), wobei die Düse (14, 15) des Leimaggregats (16, 39) an der zeitweilig rotierend angetriebenen Rolle (22, 50) als Verschluss- und Reinigungsorgan anliegt,e) die Rolle (22, 50) ist oberhalb des Wasserbehälters (25) bzw. der Wasserwanne (49) gelagert und taucht mit einem Teilbereich in ein Bad mit einem Lösungsmittel für Leim innerhalb des Wasserbehälters (25) bzw. der Wasserwanne (49), ein,f) in einer zweiten Stellung im Bereich des Wartungsaggregats (21, 47) befindet sich das Leimaggregat (16, 39) oberhalb des Auffangbehälters (24) bzw. der Auffangwanne (48) zur Aufnahme von Leimportionen, die probeweise vom Leimaggregat (16, 39) vor Rückbewegung desselben in die Betriebsstellung abgegeben werden.
- Verpackungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Leimaggregat (16, 39) mit den Leimdüsen (14, 15) durch einen Schwenkarm (18) aus der Betriebsstellung in den Bereich des Wasserbehälters (25) oder der Wasserwanne (49) sowie danach in den Bereich des Auffangbehälters (24) oder der Auffangwanne (48) und zurück in die Betriebsstellung bewegbar ist.
- Verpackungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wartungsaggregat (21) relativ zum Leimaggregat (16) in der Wartungsstellung desselben quer verschiebbar ist, derart, dass alternativ der Wasserbehälter (25) mit Rolle (22) oder der Auffangbehälter (24) unterhalb der Leimdüse (14) des Leimaggregats (16) positioniert ist.
- Verpackungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) das Leimaggregat (16) ist an einem Schwenkarm (18) angebracht,b) das Leimaggregat (16) ist in der Betriebsstellung mit in Radialrichtung zu einem Faltrevolver (11) gerichteten Leimdüsen (14) positioniert,c) durch Betätigen des Schwenkarms (18) ist das Leimaggregat (16) dem ortsfest neben dem Faltrevolver (11) positionierten Wartungsaggregat (21) zustellbar, derart, dass das Leimaggregat (16) mit im Wesentlichen abwärts gerichteten Leimdüsen (14) oberhalb der Rolle (22) oder oberhalb des Auffangbehälters (24) positioniert ist.
- Verpackungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche zum Herstellen von Packungen (10) mit durch Leim an der Packung (10) befestigter Banderole (36), gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) die Banderolen (36) sind durch einen Banderolenförderer (37) in vertikaler Ebene transportierbar,b) das Leimaggregat (39) ist ortsfest benachbart zum Banderolenförderer (37) gelagert und durch einen Arm (45) schwenkbar,c) in der Betriebsstellung sind die Leimdüsen (15) unter einem Winkel schräg nach unten weisend benachbart zum Banderolenförderer (37) positioniert,d) in der Wartungs- bzw. Reinigungsstellung sind die Leimdüsen (15) durch Schwenkbewegung oberhalb des Wartungsaggregats (21, 47) positioniert.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19851775 | 1998-11-10 | ||
DE19851775A DE19851775A1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1998-11-10 | Verpackungsmaschine für Zigaretten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1000863A1 EP1000863A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
EP1000863B1 true EP1000863B1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=7887287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99121020A Expired - Lifetime EP1000863B1 (de) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-10-21 | Verpackungsmaschine mit Wartungsaggregat für Leimdüse |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6463716B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1000863B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3556870B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1128739C (de) |
BR (1) | BR9905316A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19851775A1 (de) |
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ITBO20010298A1 (it) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-14 | Gd Spa | Metodo per la realizzazione di pacchetti di sigarette di tipo morbido |
DE10157054A1 (de) | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Reinigungseinrichtung für ein Leimauftragsorgan |
DE10224896A1 (de) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-18 | Topack Verpacktech Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen wenigstens einer Leimdüse |
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DE102009009830A1 (de) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Einstelleinrichtung mit mindestens einer Leimdüse für Strangmaschinen der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie sowie Strangmaschine mit einer solchen Einstelleinrichtung |
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ITFI20120172A1 (it) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-01 | Kpl Packaging Spa | "macchina per il confezionamento di prodotti disposti in gruppi ordinati" |
CN103028562A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种应用于卷烟包装机上的喷胶喷枪清洁系统 |
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JP3245769B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 2002-01-15 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 液処理方法及びその装置 |
DE19639260A1 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-03-26 | Topack Verpacktech Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Leim auf Hüllmaterialzuschnitte |
DE19641151A1 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-09 | Focke & Co | Weichbecher-Verpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben und anderer Verpackungen |
DE19647670A1 (de) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Banderolen und Anbringen an (Zigaretten-)Packungen |
DE19648445A1 (de) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit verleimten Faltlappen |
DE19719198A1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-12 | Focke & Co | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Verpackungsmaschinen sowie Verpackungsmaschine |
-
1998
- 1998-11-10 DE DE19851775A patent/DE19851775A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 DE DE59908710T patent/DE59908710D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 EP EP99121020A patent/EP1000863B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 US US09/436,700 patent/US6463716B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-10 CN CN99123524A patent/CN1128739C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-10 BR BR9905316-0A patent/BR9905316A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-10 JP JP31946799A patent/JP3556870B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59908710D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
JP3556870B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 |
JP2000142632A (ja) | 2000-05-23 |
EP1000863A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
US20020170267A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
CN1253101A (zh) | 2000-05-17 |
US6463716B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
BR9905316A (pt) | 2000-09-12 |
DE19851775A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
CN1128739C (zh) | 2003-11-26 |
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