EP0997424B1 - System, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verbindung von Wandlamellen einer Aufzugskabine - Google Patents
System, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verbindung von Wandlamellen einer Aufzugskabine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997424B1 EP0997424B1 EP99120800A EP99120800A EP0997424B1 EP 0997424 B1 EP0997424 B1 EP 0997424B1 EP 99120800 A EP99120800 A EP 99120800A EP 99120800 A EP99120800 A EP 99120800A EP 0997424 B1 EP0997424 B1 EP 0997424B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- panel
- wall panel
- clamping element
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 57
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/0253—Fixation of wall panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6141—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by an additional locking key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
- E04B2/7433—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with panels and support posts
- E04B2/7437—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with panels and support posts with panels hooked onto posts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and a method for connecting wall slats of an elevator car according to the preambles of claims 1 and 11, respectively.
- the invention further relates to one using the invention System of the device according to the invention or elevator car manufactured by the method according to the invention.
- Cars or elevator cars usually consist of a floor, a wall made up of wall slats, Door portals and single or multi-part ceilings. This Components are usually screwed together, as described for example in DE-G 82 16 772 is. For reasons of optimal use of space in the shaft it is advantageous to use the spaces between the car and Design shaft walls as closely as possible. As a consequence, that the screw connections of the wall slats to each other are very difficult to access.
- connection systems which have no immediate Access to the connection points are mountable. Such a thing System is for example from DE 24 53 196 C3 known. Corresponding wall connections are also in others Areas of technology needed. For example, in DE OS 24 21 629 the formation of a partition with accordingly trained connecting means described.
- US 2,915,151 describes separation structures which Posts and individual panels for separating room areas having.
- the structure described there includes a attachable to a first post and a holding element arranged on the holding element, the clamping element Clamping element with respect to the holding element for fixing the first wall lamella at a locking opening second wall lamella by means of a coil spring rotationally symmetrical spring element in elastic Active connection is established.
- a disadvantage in such Separation structures in connection with elevator construction considered that post and wall elements are needed, each with a post element and a wall element together have to bump into.
- the holding elements are relative elaborate with one inserted into the post on the inner wall adapted angular holding part attached.
- the provision of posts is considered to be relatively expensive.
- the spring elements designed as coil springs are built relatively large and have a relatively large weight on.
- the one shown in this document Link mechanism provides the maximum link force only available at the end of the locking opening, which results in only small tolerance ranges.
- the posts also must be formed with openings, which makes the manufacture such post is relatively expensive.
- To do this additional fastening parts welded to the wall elements be the first with a pressed or profiled slope are provided, and the second still have the mounting opening.
- the wall element even have openings on its face. All in all turns out to be the one shown in this document Fastening mechanism both in its manufacture and its handling is also very complex.
- a common connection method for wall slats is based on the use of cone elements in keyholes be locked.
- the cone elements firmly arranged on one side of the slats and come in keyholes in the neighboring lamella during assembly by vertical displacement to the intervention.
- the cone elements can also be attached to a connector strip the slats to be connected according to Knocking down the header are interconnected.
- tension between those to be connected Parts can be achieved if the sheet thicknesses and tolerances of the individual parts are just right. You can do this elastic intermediate or piping strips between the slats generate additional tension.
- the danger is big, however, that the parts either interlock too loosely, which leads to rattling and roaring noises, or that very large forces must be applied to the Bring parts into connection position.
- the known systems prove to be disadvantageous in that than either to brace the slats to be connected additional connecting parts, for example headers and / or resilient piping strips, as well as an additional Operation, such as knocking down of connector strips or driving in keder strips, or tension cannot be achieved, which leads to Roaring and rattling noises as well as visible gaps can lead between the wall slats.
- additional connecting parts for example headers and / or resilient piping strips
- Keder strips and headers used also prove to be as relatively expensive to manufacture.
- Socket strips limit the possible variations of welt strips, which for visual reasons as intermediate elements preferred use between the wall slats, in terms of thickness, or require a high Variety of parts for the connector strips.
- the object of the invention is to increase the quality of the Connection of wall slats in an elevator car or the provision of a correspondingly improved elevator car with simultaneous reduction of the manufacturing effort, the total assembly time and connection costs, in particular with different strengths and designs of the wall lamellas with and without lamella intermediate layers or Piping. Furthermore, the reduction in weight is used Connection devices sought.
- An attachment is by means of the system according to the invention of wall slats to each other in a very simple way possible.
- the system according to the invention is largely independent of component tolerances.
- the formation of the locking openings with first areas with larger horizontal and / or vertical diameter and second areas with smaller horizontal and / or vertical diameter proves especially in combination with the Connection device provided resilient Clamping effect for fastening wall slats in an elevator car together as very effective.
- the locking opening areas allow with a larger diameter a particularly easy approach to two wall slats to each other because the areas with a larger diameter, for example pushed over the connecting devices can be.
- first wall slat reached the respective areas with a smaller diameter one that for fastening the wall slats to each other forces to be applied can be kept relatively small.
- Systems is the area of the lock opening with smaller The diameter is elongated.
- the locking openings are expediently keyhole-shaped or double keyhole-shaped. This training allows a frontal pushing together of respective lamella folds, since the connecting devices are first through the locking opening areas larger diameter can be inserted so that the Bend areas meet. Then there is one vertical displacement of the wall slats relative to each other possible. It should be noted that the locking openings also a first, horizontally open area, and one second, substantially vertically extending region can have. This configuration leads in essential to rectangularly shaped locking openings.
- the connecting devices are first attached to one side of the slat. Then these connecting devices in locking openings or breakthroughs of an adjacent one Slat inserted and locked in a suitable manner. In the case of the formation of the locking openings as keyholes, this locking can be done by simple Moving the slats performed relative to each other become.
- the springy connecting elements a defined tension between the wall slats generated with a suitable design of the spring rate largely independent of occurring sheet metal or component tolerances is.
- the device according to the invention builds very compact, so even in confined spaces like him when installing elevator cars with wall slats is present, is easy to handle.
- By using the Connection devices according to the invention can also be Save weight.
- the holding element can, for example, from one to one with a head trained smooth rivet bolts clamped smooth Sleeve exist.
- the smooth sleeve can, for example, with an edge designed to act on the spring element his.
- the holding part can also be designed as a sleeve, between a screw head and a nut Screw-nut connection can be clamped.
- a nut is also a rivet or weld nut usable.
- the holding part consists of a threaded sleeve with edge, which out of round or with a slot on one with a head Screw can be applied.
- the holding part can also as a bolt with a head and a thinner rivet attachment, or be designed as a welding stud with a head.
- Further possible holding parts consist of bolts with head, thinner Threaded lugs and nuts or rivet nuts.
- the spring element is expediently a plate spring, or a component made of an elastically deformable material. Such spring elements are simpler and cheaper Way to generate a defined friction or clamping force can be used when installing two wall slats.
- At least one O-ring is preferably used as the spring element used.
- O-rings have a particularly good relationship from travel to installation space.
- O-rings also prove to be as particularly compact.
- the O-rings are considerably smaller in their element height, so they're not to the same extent as for example Coil springs protrude from the lamella connection area.
- the pre-assembled elements or halves of the components or cone parts before assembly to the Wall slats, e.g. held together by riveting, by friction become.
- the device has a through hole in the holding element on, through which a fastener for attachment of the holding element on the first lamella is.
- the through hole with a corresponding hole or breakthrough brought into alignment in the first slat, see above that the fastener through the through hole and the hole can be passed.
- fasteners rivets or screws can be used in particular.
- the holding element is between Screw head and first lamella held, the Screw fixed to the first lamella using a nut is.
- the holding element can be arranged attached to the first lamella between two rivet heads become.
- the Elements of the device by means of blind rivets on the wall slats riveted because a riveted joint is largely independent on the sheet thickness of the wall slats and the thickness optional intermediate piping is.
- This can be done with a riveted joint can also be easily done if only the outside the slat edging is accessible, for example in In the case of several stacked slats in the area manufacturing or pre-assembly. It can go without saying other types of attachment can be chosen. So can the holding elements with screws in through holes or threaded holes can be attached, or the holding elements can be welded to the wall lamella itself or as a rivet serve.
- the device is the spring element and the clamping element integrally formed.
- Spring element the second lamella to be determined immediately.
- steeply formed spring elements Disc springs can be used.
- the device is provided, the spring element, to form the holding element and the clamping element in one piece.
- This configuration is, for example, by a Pipe rivet can be realized with a resilient collar.
- Such one one-piece design of the device according to the invention proves to be particularly inexpensive to manufacture. It also has a low weight.
- the device is the clamping element and the holding element integrally formed.
- the holding part, clamping part and spring part are expedient rotationally symmetrical.
- a rotationally symmetrical Training can be the device in a simple manner, especially without the need for one angular alignment, on a first slat mount or in a corresponding hole in the second Insert the slat.
- the device has a conical clamping element Target on.
- This is a defined and uniform loading of the spring elements during application the second slat achievable.
- conical Design of the clamping element can in the event of fire or overload the connection function even in the event of failure, for example of O-rings due to metallic interlocking between Clamping and holding element are maintained.
- the Clamping element can be formed as a turned or stamped part, and can have an internal recess in its rear area Have recording and outer coverage of the spring element.
- the clamping element advantageously has a cylindrical one Leadership area. With such a guide surface can shear forces in the area of a keyhole be absorbed more evenly and reliably.
- the holding element prefferably be a piping or a lamella intermediate layer on the first component mountable.
- the attachment of a piping or a lamella intermediate layer compared to conventional systems facilitated.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that that it's a very simple, especially successive, connection allowed by individual wall slats to each other.
- the fasteners when approaching two wall slats next to each other first Areas of the locking openings come into engagement is a simple introduction to the neighboring slats possible.
- the subsequent displacement of the slats relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the slats causes the Fasteners under elastic loading of the Clamping element with the second, narrower areas of the locking opening come into engagement. This is how already explained the ratio of insertion force to Holding power very cheap.
- the device is denoted overall by 1 in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the device 1 is on a wall lamella 10 Car of an elevator system installed.
- the wall slat 10 consists of a car-high sheet metal section that with a lateral fold 10a is provided, which in turn is bent again at 10b.
- the device 1 has a fastening part 5, which can be passed through a bore 10c in the bend 10a is.
- the fastening part is in Figures 1 to 4 as Rivet 5 formed.
- the rivet 5 has rivet heads 5a and 5b on.
- a holding element 2 bears against the rivet head 5a applied, which, surrounding the rivet 5, up to the Bend 10a of the lamella 10 extends.
- On the holding element 2 are a spring element 4 and a clamping element 3 attached such that the clamping element 3 in the axial direction of the rivet 5 between a first stop by the Outside of the fold 10a is formed, and a second Stop that by a shoulder 2b of the holding part 2nd is formed under the action of the spring element 4 and can be moved here.
- FIG. 3 shows how the device according to the invention 1 to define a second wall lamella 20 the first wall lamella 10 is used.
- the second wall lamella 20 has trained as keyholes or double keyholes Openings 21, as shown, for example, in FIG. 5 are shown.
- the openings 21 have regions 21a a larger diameter, and an area 21b with a smaller diameter.
- the areas 21a are dimensioned such that that the second wall lamella 20 over the device 1 can be brought up to the first wall lamella 10. This introduction takes place with reference to FIG by moving the wall lamella 10 to the left until the folds 10a, 20a lie against each other.
- the bevels 10a, 20a are displaced of devices 1 in the second, narrower range 21b of the openings 21.
- This shift takes place in FIG by moving the wall lamella 10 downwards, in Figure 1 or 3 by moving the wall lamella 10 into the drawing plane.
- This shift grab the narrowing side surfaces of the area 21a of the opening 21 on the area of the clamping part 3 which abuts the wall lamella 10.
- This area includes a cylindrical extension or a guide surface 3a and an adjoining conical engagement surface 3b.
- the sheet thickness of the fold 20a is somewhat larger dimensioned as the extension of approach 3a of its end to the beginning of the conical section 3b.
- a displacement of the wall lamella 10 leads with respect the keyhole-shaped opening 21 in the second wall lamella 20 for an axial displacement of the clamping element 3, which is limited by the stop 2b.
- the axial displaceability of the clamping element 3 is chosen so that Sheet thickness tolerances of the lamella 20 can be compensated for.
- the direction of displacement is in Figure 1 by means of arrow A. illustrated. If the wall slat 10 moved so far is that the uniform narrower portion 21b of the opening 21 engages the clamping part 3, the one shown in FIG Final or assembly state of the wall slats 10, 20 reached each other.
- the wall slats 10, 20 are corresponding to one friction or clamping force generated by the spring element to each other established. It can be seen in Figure 3 that between the outside of the fold 10a and the area 3a of the Clamping element 3 in accordance with the movement of the clamping element 3 there is a gap to the right.
- the spring rate of the spring element 4 can be the clamping force for the entire tolerance range of the material thickness of the wall slats are kept in a defined area, whereby friction or defined for this tolerance range Assembly forces result.
- the conical Formation of the clamping element can be in the form of a Turned or stamped part with or without the front cylindrical Approach 3a can be realized.
- the clamping element 3 can as shown for example in Figure 1, with an inner Cut-out for receiving and outer covering of the spring element 4 be formed.
- the formation of the openings 21 as double keyholes, as shown in Figure 5a, has the advantage on that hereby an independence of the assembly order the wall slats is made possible. Here it is indifferent whether to continue building the wall on the slat side the keyholes, or on the side with the connecting elements he follows. It should be noted that it is also would be possible, the locking opening 21, as shown in Fig. 5a is shown rotated by 90 ° with respect to the fold 20a to train.
- 5b is a further possibility of the configuration the locking opening 21 shown.
- the locking opening 21 a first, substantially horizontally extending region 21a, which in horizontal direction has a larger extension x1 as a second area 21b, the main direction of extension runs vertically (horizontal extension x2).
- a Locking device 1 is initially horizontal inserted into the area 21a, and then into the area 21b introduced.
- FIGs 2 and 4 is a corresponding connection of Wall slats 10, 20 shown, but between the Wall slats 10, 20 a piping 11 is arranged, whereby the wall surface to be created is changed optically.
- this piping 11 during assembly the device 1 according to the invention at the bevel 10a of the first wall lamella 10 between the fold 10a and the area 3a of the clamping element or the wall-side End of the holding element 2 arranged.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 show further preferred embodiments shown the device according to the invention.
- a disc spring 4 is on a holding part 2 designed as a welding bolt attached.
- As a rear stop for the disc spring 4 serves a dimensioned according to the size of the disc spring Head 2a of the welding stud.
- the welding stud is welded directly onto the outside of the wall lamella 10.
- the welding stud another welding stud head, such as it is shown in Figure 8b, on the wall slats 10th to fix.
- FIG. 7 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention Device shown in the holding element, Clamping element and spring element are made in one piece.
- the device 1 as a tubular rivet with resilient Collar 71 formed.
- the fixing of the tubular rivet on the Wall lamella 10 takes place via a further collar or Rivet attachment 72.
- the displacement of the already described Wall lamellae 10, 20 relative to one another leads here to one Deflection of the resilient collar 71, causing the wall slats 10, 20 with elastic action on the collar 71 are fixed among themselves.
- FIG. 8a shows a further embodiment of the invention Contraption.
- the fastening part 5 is here as Screw formed which by means of a nut 81 and a holding element 2 designed as a sleeve on the first Wall lamella 10 is attachable. Between the head 5a of the Screw and the fold 10a of the first wall lamella 10 are on the holding element 2, a clamping element 3 and a Two disc springs formed spring element 4 arranged.
- the clamping element 3 corresponds to that in FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrated embodiments with a cylindrical Area 3a and a conical area 3b formed.
- the definition of the second wall lamella 20 on the first wall lamella 10 takes place in the one already described Wise.
- FIG. 8b shows a variation of the embodiment shown in Figure 8a. Here is the screw-nut connection through a rivet connection by means of a rivet or fastener 5 replaced.
- Figure 9 shows an embodiment of the invention Device in which the clamping element and holding element in one piece are executed.
- the holding element 2 is not an embodiment here firmly attached to the first wall lamella 10, but in displaceable in its axial direction. This movability is limited by a rivet head 2a and a rivet head 2b, and one between the rivet head 2b and the inside the wall lamella 10 designed as a spring plate spring element 4.
- the holding or clamping element moves as described above 2 with elastic loading of the spring element 4 to fix the wall slats 10, 20 to each other to the right.
- the conical configuration of the clamping element 3a according to Figures 3 and 8, the formation of the plate spring 4 according to Figure 6, the shape of the resilient collar 71 according to FIG 7 and the design of the rivet head 2a according to FIG. 9 provides insertion bevels for easy Implementation of the devices according to the invention by the key-shaped openings of the respective Neighboring slat or to improve the locking in the keyholes.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 With the help of FIGS. 10 and 11, one will now be special advantageous assembly of wall slats by means of Devices according to the invention in combination with a Slat / floor connection shown.
- slat can be seen that it on their the Viewer facing side with fasteners 1, and on their side facing away from the viewer with openings 21 is formed.
- the wall slats 10, 20 on its underside with downwardly open elongated holes 105 are formed.
- the second wall lamella 20 is already by means of a screw 100, which in the elongated hole 105 and a hereby aligned Recess engages the bottom 110, fixed to the bottom 110.
- the wall lamella is expediently attached to it Top also on a corresponding ceiling element of the Elevator cabin attached. A slot that can be used for this 106 is shown in FIG.
- the wall lamella to be attached to the second wall lamella 20 10 is first with its lower edge on the side on the floor 110 loosely pre-assembled screws 100, and then towards the already assembled one second wall lamella 20 moved.
- the elongated holes 105 and the bores or holes formed in the second wall lamella Recesses 21 are formed so that the wall lamella 10th at the moment with their open slot 105 over the Screw 100 falls when the connecting elements 1 in the further areas 21a of the key holes Intervene or immerse openings 21.
- the wall lamella 10 are the connecting elements 1 at this point at least partially locked automatically.
- the vertical stroke for locking is in case of use of double keyhole-shaped openings 21 by the length of the elongated holes 105 of the lamella / floor connection which are open at the bottom specified.
- the stop of the top edges of the elongated holes 105 on the projections 100 results the position of the connecting devices 1 in the hole areas 21b.
- a corresponding Locking wall slats in a ceiling area Elevator car can, possibly with application additional assembly forces, a corresponding Locking wall slats in a ceiling area Elevator car.
- FIG. 10 and FIG Fig. 5b yet another mounting option for the wall slats 10, 20.
- the wall slat 10 can now be perpendicular to the direction of movement described above, d. H. into the drawing plane to which Wall lamella 20 are introduced.
- the areas 21a of the locking openings 21 horizontally or in 10 to be open (see Fig. 5b), so that the slats 10, 20 while introducing the Connecting elements 1 placed in the areas 21a can be.
- the connecting device 1 in the area 21b of the locking opening which extends essentially vertically, the vertical movement already described above of the slats 10, 20 can be performed relative to each other.
- connection devices in the locking openings avoiding precise positioning of the connection devices in the locking openings turns out in particular with the simultaneous use of several connecting elements and corresponding to several locking openings, as with elevator cars, which heights of about 2 meters have as particularly advantageous.
- end position of the connecting device in the locking openings undefined and only by the distance to Upper edge of the lower elongated holes or the one below Predefined projections, and the required friction and Normal force over a larger displacement range essentially consistently.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Schnittansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer an einer Wandlamelle einer Aufzugskabine montierten erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
- Figur 2
- eine Ansicht gemäß Figur 1 mit zusätzlichem Keder zwischen Wandlamelle und erfindungsgemäßer Vorrichtung,
- Figur 3
- eine der Figur 1 entsprechende Ansicht, bei der eine zweite Wandlamelle mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung an der ersten Wandlamelle festgelegt ist,
- Figur 4
- eine Ansicht gemäß Figur 3, wobei zwischen den Wandlamellen ein Keder angeordnet ist,
- Figur 5a
- eine als Doppelschlüsselloch ausgeführte Öffnung bzw. Verriegelungsöffnung in einer Wandlamelle, in welche eine an einer weiteren Wandlamelle befestigte erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Festlegung der jeweiligen Wandlamellen aneinander einführbar ist,
- Figur 5b
- eine Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Verriegelungsöffnung,
- Figur 6
- eine Schnittansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
- Figur 7
- eine Schnittansicht einer weiteren Ausführung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
- Figur 8a
- eine Schnittansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
- Figur 8b
- eine Variation der Ausführungsform der Figur 8a, bei der die Schrauben-Mutter-Verbindung durch eine Nietverbindung ersetzt ist,
- Figur 9
- eine Schnittansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
- Figur 10
- eine seitliche Ansicht (teilweise im Schnitt) zweier benachbarter Wandlamellen einer Aufzugskabine während ihrer Befestigung aneinander, und
- Figur 11
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Wandlamelle, welche auf einem Bodenelement einer Aufzugskabine montiert ist.
Claims (15)
- System zur Verbindung von Wandlamellen einer Aufzugskabine mit einer an einer ersten Wandlamelle (10) vorgesehenen Verbindungsvorrichtung (1), welche ein Halteelement (2) und ein Klemmelement (3) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klemmelement (3) bezüglich des Halteelements (2) zur Festlegung der ersten Wandlamelle in einer Verriegelungsöffnung (21) einer zweiten Wandlamelle (20) mittels eines Federelements (4) in elastischer Wirkverbindung steht, wobei die Verriegelungsöffnung (21) wenigstens einen ersten Bereich (21a) mit größerer horizontaler und/oder vertikaler Breite, und einen zweiten Bereich (21b) mit kleinerer horizontaler und/oder vertikaler Breite aufweist, wobei die Festlegung der ersten Wandlamelle an dem zweiten Bereich (21b) der Verriegelungsöffnung erfolgt, wobei die erste Wandlamelle in einer beliebigen Position innerhalb des zweiten Bereiches (21b) der Verriegelungsöffnung festlegbar ist. - System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Bereich (21b) der Verriegelungsöffnung langlochartig ausgebildet ist.
- System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsöffnung (21) schlüsselloch- oder doppelschlüssellochförmig ausgebildet ist.
- System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klemmelement (3) der Verbindungsvorrichtung (1) bezüglich des Halteelements (2) zur Festlegung der ersten Wandlamelle an einer Verriegelungsöffnung (21) einer zweiten Wandlamelle mittels eines in seiner Elementhöhe kleinen, als Ring ausgebildeten Federelements (4), insbesondere einer Tellerfeder oder eines O-Rings, in elastischer Wirkverbindung steht. - System nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Federelement (4) mindestens ein Bauteil aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material vorgesehen ist.
- System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halteelement (2) starr oder verschiebbar an der ersten Wandlamelle befestigbar ist.
- System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Federelement (4) und das Klemmelement (3) oder das Federelement (4), das Halteelement (2) und das Klemmelement (3) oder das Klemmelement (3) und das Halteelement (2) einstückig ausgebildet sind.
- System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halteelement (2), das Klemmelement (3) und/oder das Federelement (4) rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildet sind, wobei insbesondere das Klemmelement (3) eine konusförmig ausgebildete Angriffsfläche (3b) aufweist.
- System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Federweg des Klemmelementes (3) durch einen Anschlag begrenzt ist.
- System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit dem Halteelement (2) zugleich ein Keder (11) oder eine Lamellenzwischenlage an der ersten Wandlamelle anzubringen ist.
- Verfahren zum Verbinden zweier mit abgekanteten Stoßkanten (10a, 20a) ausgebildeter Wandlamellen (10, 20) für Aufzugskabinen mittels des Systems nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei auf die Stoßhante einer ersten Wandlamelle (10) Verbindungsvorrichtungen aufgebracht werden und die erste (10) oder eine zweite (20) Lamelle auf einem Bodenelement (110) der Aufzugskabine, festgelegt wird, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Schritte:a) Heranführen der zweiten (20) bzw. ersten (10) Wandlamelle an die bereits festgelegte erste (10) bzw. zweite (20) Wandlamelle derart, daß die an der ersten Lamelle (10) angebrachten Verbindungsvorrichtungen (1) mit ersten, mit größerer horizontaler und/oder vertikaler Breite ausgebildeten Bereichen (21a) von auf der Stoßkante der zweiten Lamelle (20) ausgebildeten Verriegelungsöffnungen (21) in Eingriff kommen,b) Verschiebung der ersten (10) bzw. zweiten (20) Lamellen insbesondere in Stoßkanten- bzw. Lamellenlängsrichtung, derart, daß die Verbindungselemente (1), unter elastischer Beaufschlagung des Klemmelements (3) und entsprechender Festlegung der ersten (10) und zweiten (20) Lamellen aneinander, mit zweiten, mit kleinerer horizontaler und/oder vertikaler Breite ausgebildeten Bereichen (21b) der Verriegelungsöffnungen (21) in Eingriff kommen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bereich der Verriegelungsöffnung mit kleinerem Durchmesser langlochartig ausgebildet ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Heranführen der Lamellen (10, 20) aneinander unter Aufsetzen der ersten Lamelle (10) auf einen in dem Bodenelement ausgebildeten Vorsprung, insbesondere eine Schraube (100), erfolgt, wobei bei Erreichen der Eingriffspositionen der Verbindungselemente (1) bezüglich der ersten Bereiche (21a) der Öffnungen (21) ein an der Unterseite der herangeführten ersten Lamelle (10) ausgebildetes offenes Langloch (105) über dem Vorsprung (100) zur Anordnung kommt, so daß Vorsprung (100) und Langloch (105) bei Verschiebung der Lamellen gemäß Schritt b) des Anspruchs 11 miteinander in Eingriff kommen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung 100 als Anschlag für die Oberkante des Langlochs (105) dient.
- Aufzugskabine mit einem Boden, einer Decke, einem Türportal und einer aus Lamellen (10, 20) zusammengesetzten Wandung, wobei die Lamellen (10, 20) mit abgekanteten Stoßseiten (10a, 20a) aneinander anliegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Festlegung einzelner Lamellen (10, 20) aneinander mittels des Systems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 und dem Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14 bewerkstelligt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19848746 | 1998-10-22 | ||
DE19848746A DE19848746C2 (de) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | System zur Verbindung von Wandlamellen einer Aufzugskabine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0997424A1 EP0997424A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0997424B1 true EP0997424B1 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=7885309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99120800A Expired - Lifetime EP0997424B1 (de) | 1998-10-22 | 1999-10-20 | System, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verbindung von Wandlamellen einer Aufzugskabine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0997424B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE275089T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19848746C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2226262T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012107294A1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Inventio Ag | Einrichtung zum verbinden von paneelen einer aufzugskabine |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2219193B1 (es) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-02-16 | Thyssenkrupp Elevadores, S.A. | Cabina para ascensor. |
ES2381554T3 (es) | 2004-11-11 | 2012-05-29 | Inventio Ag | Cabina de ascensor |
EP1657205B1 (de) * | 2004-11-11 | 2012-03-07 | Inventio AG | Aufzugskabine |
ITBO20040704A1 (it) * | 2004-11-15 | 2005-02-15 | Carlo Michiara | Cabina a montaggio agevolato, particolarmente per ascensori e soimili |
JP2008526651A (ja) * | 2005-01-06 | 2008-07-24 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | スナップ式エレベータ昇降路入口 |
US8356954B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2013-01-22 | Jon Russell Koch | Assembly apparatus for modular components especially for upholstered furniture |
WO2016006062A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータかご室のパネル連結具 |
DE112014006790T5 (de) * | 2014-07-09 | 2017-03-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Aufzugkabinenabteil und Zusammenbauverfahren dafür |
CN104229603B (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-07-13 | 柏文元 | 用于电梯轿厢内装饰的插挂式安装结构 |
CN105668387A (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-06-15 | 上海爱登堡电梯江苏有限公司 | 小井道电梯轿壁的连接结构 |
CN110077937A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | 挂钩式轿壁、具有该轿壁的电梯轿厢及该轿壁的组装方法 |
IT202100020759A1 (it) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-02 | Rubner Tueren Srl/ Gmbh | Connettore per pannelli formanti una porta in particolare pannelli in legno |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1718014A (en) * | 1927-06-21 | 1929-06-18 | Otis Elevator Co | Elevator-car inclosure |
US2915151A (en) * | 1957-12-04 | 1959-12-01 | Gen Steel Products Corp | Partition structures |
FR1218933A (fr) * | 1959-03-17 | 1960-05-13 | Perfectionnement à l'assemblage rapide, orthogonal et verrouillé de tubes et profilés | |
DE6946232U (de) * | 1969-11-27 | 1970-04-09 | Olympia Buerosystemme Gmbh | Schnellverschluss |
GB1473495A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1977-05-11 | Gkn Sankey Ltd | Joint means for example for use in partitioning |
DE2453196C3 (de) * | 1974-11-09 | 1979-08-09 | Thyssen Aufzuege Gmbh, 7303 Neuhausen | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verbinden von Fahrkorb-Wandlamellen |
US3908320A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1975-09-30 | Packard Ind Inc | Movable wall partition including shelf or similar object supporting brackets |
US4251969A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-02-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Panel joint |
DE8216772U1 (de) * | 1982-06-09 | 1982-10-07 | Thyssen Aufzüge GmbH, 7303 Neuhausen | Vorrichtung zum verbinden zweier blechwandelemente |
GB2199885B (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1990-09-12 | Lithoplas Limited | Improvements in or relating to fastening devices |
JPH01303282A (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Toshiba Corp | エレベータかご室構造 |
DE9405750U1 (de) * | 1994-04-07 | 1994-06-01 | Hydraulik-Liftsysteme Walter Mayer Gmbh, 76646 Bruchsal | Aufzugkabine |
EP0850869B1 (de) * | 1996-12-23 | 2003-02-26 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugskabine |
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 DE DE19848746A patent/DE19848746C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 EP EP99120800A patent/EP0997424B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-20 DE DE59910386T patent/DE59910386D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-20 AT AT99120800T patent/ATE275089T1/de active
- 1999-10-20 ES ES99120800T patent/ES2226262T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012107294A1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Inventio Ag | Einrichtung zum verbinden von paneelen einer aufzugskabine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2226262T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
ATE275089T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
DE59910386D1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
EP0997424A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
DE19848746A1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
DE19848746C2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
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