EP0994024B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorbereitung von Verpackungsmaterial für die Fertigung von Zigarettenpackungen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorbereitung von Verpackungsmaterial für die Fertigung von Zigarettenpackungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0994024B1 EP0994024B1 EP99119880A EP99119880A EP0994024B1 EP 0994024 B1 EP0994024 B1 EP 0994024B1 EP 99119880 A EP99119880 A EP 99119880A EP 99119880 A EP99119880 A EP 99119880A EP 0994024 B1 EP0994024 B1 EP 0994024B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaping
- material web
- web
- conveying
- webs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/228—Preparing and feeding blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B70/262—Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving longitudinally folding, i.e. along a line parallel to the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B70/36—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by continuously feeding them to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S493/00—Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
- Y10S493/901—Rigid container
- Y10S493/91—Cigarette container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing cigarette packs from at least one thin-walled, from a continuous web of material to be cut blank, the blank in the longitudinal direction of the material web has running folds, in particular a double-layered edge Folding strips and / or a continuous double fold or Z fold, and wherein the folds along a conveyor or Molding section are formed in which a molding unit is arranged and the unfolded or partially folded material web through a first Deflection roller is introduced under deflection in the conveyor or molding section and the web of material provided with the folds by a second Deflection roller guided out of the conveying or forming section under deflection becomes.
- the invention further relates to a corresponding device according to the Preamble of claim 3.
- EP 0 550 406 describes a device for producing hinge-lid packs known. It becomes a material web made of hinge-lid blanks processed, which are interconnected in the area of residual connection. The The material web is passed through a folding unit, the fixed folding unit having. In this way, a lid inner tab and a collar of the Folded blanks.
- the invention has for its object to propose measures that a effective application of folding in the area of a material web with reliable Ensure simple aids, and that with high performance Packaging machine.
- the molding unit accordingly has molding and guide members on which the Material web under execution or completion of the folds is passed through. It is envisaged that until entry into the Forming aggregate the material web with gradual erection of lateral legs deformed and the continued folding takes place in the area of the molding unit.
- the invention is based on the finding that thin-walled, lightweight malleable packaging material an automatic molding process along a Conveying or forming section is carried out if at the end of the same a fixation of the Folding position is done. It is best to use deflection rollers or pairs of rollers for this suitable, over the outer surface of the folded material web for stabilization the folding is led away.
- the material web is passed over rollers, which stabilize the fold produced by means of pressure.
- the device according to the invention is with a packaging machine coupled, preferably with a packaging machine for the production of soft packs - soft packers.
- the device is arranged so that alternatively the material web for the production of the blanks with or without folds can be fed to a cutting unit.
- the material web 10 is provided with folds running in the longitudinal direction Mistake. These are also from the material web 10 separate blanks for the manufacture of the cigarette packs 11 available.
- the soft packs or cigarette packs 11 of the present Exemplary embodiment correspond in structure to the packs US 5 762 186.
- This type of package is adjacent to one End wall is provided with a multi-layer folding all around, namely a Z-fold 12. This extends in the area the material web 10 at a distance from a free edge (Fig. 7).
- a fold on the edge for formation a double-walled folding strip 13. This is used for production of double-layered or double-walled folding flaps one Bottom wall of the pack.
- the folding strip 13 runs on one to the Z-fold 12 opposite edge region of the material web 10. The folds are on the same side of the Material web, namely on one of a visible surface of the cigarette pack 11 turned inside. Between these two Folds 12, 13 remain flat, unfolded and proportionate wide (middle) material strip 48 of the material web 10th
- the material web 10 prepared in the sense described a cutting unit 14 of a packaging machine (Fig. 1) supplied for the manufacture of cigarette packs 11.
- This packaging machine known in construction is shown schematically in Fig. 1 shown and consists of a folding turret 15, one Pocket chain 16, a drying turret 17 and a conveyor 18 to remove the finished cigarette packs 11.
- the Pocket chain 16 carries the contents of a cigarette packet 11 corresponding cigarette groups to the folding turret 15. With With the help of known folding pins 19, the cigarette groups in wrapped the blank of the material web 10.
- the finished cigarette packs 11 are from a transfer turret 20 the drying turret 17 passed on and finally over the Conveyor 18 transported away for further packaging.
- the folding turret 15 In the upper area or above the folding turret 15 is one Material unit 21 arranged. This guides the material web 10 to the cutting unit 14, which cuts the blanks and passes to the folding turret 15. The material web 10 is in present case fed in the lateral direction and over a deflecting rod 22 into the conveying plane of the material unit 21 diverted.
- the material web 10 is approximately overlapping two Deflection rollers 23, 24 deflected into an approximately horizontal Direction of conveyance to the cutting unit 14.
- the deflecting rollers 23, 24 are also part of an edge control 25, that is, an organ to align the edges of the material web 10 in a correct position.
- the edge controller 25 works together with a scanning element 26 for determining the position of the two Edges.
- the material web 10 then passes through a molding unit 27, in the area of which deforms or folds the material web 10 is carried out or completed.
- the material web which is completed in terms of shape, is via a first deflecting roller 28 following the molding unit 27 and guided around a further deflection roller 29.
- the two deflection rollers 28, 29 are arranged approximately one above the other.
- the Material web 10 is in an essentially S-shaped movement path led around the deflection rollers 28, 29. After that passes through a web of material to stabilize the Folding using pressure.
- This press member consists of two press rolls 30, 31.
- the one, upper press roll 30 is on one Pressure element attached to the transmission of an adjustable pressure on the press roller 30.
- a pair of pull rollers 32, 33 follows. These have the task the material web 10 by transmitting a tensile force Transport, namely in particular through the material unit or to pull through the molding unit 27.
- the material web 10 is attached to the pull rollers 32, 33 by an optoelectronic Tester 34 for correct training checked (Fig. 7).
- the test device 34 is present Trap made of two test organs 35, 36 with a U-shaped cross section. In the area of horizontal legs are above and below the material web 10 optoelectronic sensors 37, 38 or 39, 40 arranged, each in the version as a light barrier with transmitter and opposite receiver.
- the sensors 37..40 check the correct on both sides of the material web 10 Training, given the presence of the folds as given is assumed if internal, facing each other Sensors 38, 40 acted upon and external sensors 37, 39 are free.
- the material web 10 then reaches the area of the cutting unit 14.
- a cutting unit 41 separates the blanks from the material web 10. The cuts are made in known way fed to the folding turret 15 and the folding mandrels Passed 19.
- the material web 10 is in the area of a conveyor or molding section folded or deformed into the cross-sectional shape according to Fig. 7.
- This conveyor or molding section is through two end points defined, which is the deflection roller 24 is and secondly about the deflection roller 28.
- the material web 10 leaves the circumference of the deflection roller 24 in a flat, unfolded condition.
- Material web 10 shaped or folded.
- a first shaping namely by erecting lateral legs 42, 43 (Fig. 4).
- the entry page of the molding unit 27 is formed by a guide roller 44, on the lateral surface of the material web 10 in the lower region runs along.
- the guide roller 44 is relative to the deflection roller 24 positioned so that the material web 10 on this section promoted in a sloping downward plane becomes.
- the material web forms opposite an (imaginary) vertical plane 10 an acute angle 45 of about 80 °. That angle is required so that the legs 42, 43 in the conveying area up to the guide roller 44 from a flat or horizontal Position in the position shown in FIG. 4 are erected can.
- the preformed material web 10 then passes through the molding unit 27.
- the shaping or folding is in completed this organ.
- the molding unit 27 points in the conveying direction Material web 10 extending folding or guide members. at These are thin-walled elements that move in the direction of movement the material web 10 extend and due to the Design or relative position the deformation and folding of the Effect material web 10.
- the folding strip 13 For the production of the folding strip 13 there are two shaped webs 46 and 47 are provided.
- the material web 10 lies with the (middle) Strips of material 48 at the bottom of the bottom, horizontal directed shaped web 47.
- the other shaped web 46 is arranged above the shaped web 47, in parallel and with Small distance.
- the folded folding strip 13 runs between the two shaped webs 46, 47.
- a free, outer edge 49 of the lower shaped web 47 forms the continuous folding or leading edge in the formation of the folding strip 13.
- the Z fold 12 On the opposite side is to form the Z fold 12 also a lower, horizontally directed molding web 50 provided with a free, outwardly facing edge 51. With (Larger) distance above this shaped web 50 is a second, Formed parallel web 52 formed. Between Molded webs 50 and 52 form a gap into which a partial area the Z-fold 12 occurs. The Z-shaped fold is created in Cooperation with a counter web 53, which is approximately in the middle between the shaped webs 50, 52 and has a free folded edge 54. The material web 10 is guided in this area that the Z-fold 12 around the edge 51 of the shaped web 50 and folds the folding edge 54 of the counter web 53 around. The shaped web 52 acts as a hold-down device above the counter web 53.
- the shaped webs 46, 47 and 50, 52 and the counter web 53 extend changing shape or dimension in the direction of conveyance the material web 10.
- the (lower) shaped web 47 is a full length Dimension.
- the acting as a counter organ shaped web 46 is in Floor plan (Fig. 9) wedge-shaped, so that the material web 10 or the leg 42 associated with the shaped web 46 the almost erect position shown in FIG. 4 at the beginning of Form web 46 is increasingly folded over into position according to Fig. 8.
- the counter web 53 is corresponding trained, so with increasing width or wedge-shaped Design and corresponding course of the folded edge 54.
- the Leg 43 becomes 10 during the movement of the material web 10 4 gradually in the area between the molded webs 50 and 52 are molded in, corresponding to FIG. 8.
- the upper molding 52 is only in an end region of the Molding process required and therefore only as a short fitting trained (Fig. 9).
- the shaping process described runs between the deflection roller 24 and the deflection roller 28 and the exit from the Forming unit 27 continuously with the participation of the organs described.
- the shaping organs of the Molding unit 27 arranged movably to each other.
- the shaped web 46 and the counter web 53 are displaceable transversely to the material web 10, namely from the shape position shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in a lateral Starting position according to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11.
- Form web 46 and counter web 53 are each for this purpose a support piece 57, 58 arranged. These are each on one Slider 59, 60 of the support body 56 slidably mounted.
- the described displacement of the support pieces 57, 58 and the The shaped web 46 and the counter web 53 are carried out manually, namely together by hand lever 61.
- This is above of the support body 56 mounted and connected to a rotating piece 62.
- This is rotatable on a pin 63 of the support body 56 stored.
- the rotating piece 62 With the rotating piece 62 are levers 64, 65 to each other opposite sides rotatably connected.
- the levers 64, 65 in turn actuate the web 46 and the counter web 53 or the latter assigned support pieces 57, 58.
- the levers 64, 65 are adjusted in one direction or the other. This results in the movement of the support pieces 57 between the positions according to FIG. 8 and FIG. 10.
- the levers 64, 65 are for this purpose in the area of the rotating piece 62 with trunnions 66, 67 of the rotating piece 62 connected.
- the device can also be designed such that the other molded webs 47 and 50, 52 relative to the molded web 56 or counter web 53 are moved.
- the formed shape of the material web 10 is made after exit the molding unit 27 by contacting a large circumferential surface a roller, namely the deflection roller 28, stabilized. This Effect is continued by the further deflecting roller 29.
- the Press rolls 30, 31 provide dimensionally stable folding edges in the range of Z-fold 12 and folding strips 13 ago.
- a special feature is the design of the pull rollers 32, 33 for the preference of the material web 10.
- the roller sections 69..72 are different according to the cross section of the material web 10 Diameters designed.
- the middle roller section 70 lies against the (middle) material strip 48 and has the largest diameter.
- Formation of the material web is the roller section 71 with the smallest diameter.
- Each at the outer end areas are the roller sections 69 and 72 with adapted Diameters smaller than the diameter of the roller section 70.
- This design of the pull roller 32 ensures that the material web 10 is conveyed exactly in a straight line, namely when transferring traction almost over the entire width.
- Another specialty is that the packaging machine even without deformation of the material web 10 in the described Senses, i.e. with a flat, unfolded material web 10 can be operated.
- the Material web 10 from the deflection roller 24 of the edge control 25 passed past the molding unit 27, specifically via the deflecting roller 29 and the press roll, which also serves as a deflection roll 31 directly to the drawing rollers 32, 33.
- the material web 10 can then also be processed in the usual way.
- the packaging machine can also be used to manufacture conventional cigarette packs of the soft cup type with an inner blank made of paper or aluminum laminated paper.
- the folding turret 15 assigned a further cutting unit 73.
- This will a web 74 of packaging material for the inner wrapper is fed.
- This path 74 also occurs via a deflecting rod 75 in the area of the folding turret 15.
- Via deflection rollers 76, 77 the web 74 is conveyed above the material unit 21 and down to the cutting unit 73. Packs can be made in this way different versions with the same packaging machine are produced, solely through the targeted management of the packaging material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Bereich einer Verpackungsmaschine für Weichpackungen - Weichpacker - mit Einrichtung zum Falten einer Materialbahn in schematischer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine Einrichtung zur Bearbeitung einer Materialbahn als Einzelheit in vergrößertem Maßstab bei schematischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 3
- ein Detail der Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 2 in einer Schnittebene III-III,
- Fig. 4
- ein weiteres Detail der Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 2 in einer Schnittebene IV-IV,
- Fig. 5
- ein Detail der Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 2 in einer Schnittebene V-V,
- Fig. 6
- eine weitere Einzelheit der Einrichtung gemäß Fig. 2 in einer Schnittebene VI-VI,
- Fig. 7
- ein Überwachungsorgan für die Materialbahn in einer Schnittebene VII-VII der Fig. 2,
- Fig. 8
- eine Einzelheit eines Formaggregats für die Materialbahn in Queransicht, in vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 9
- die Einzelheit der Fig. 8 im Grundriß,
- Fig. 10
- eine Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 8 bei veränderter Position von Organen,
- Fig. 11
- eine Grundrißdarstellung zu Fig. 10.
- 10
- Materialbahn
- 11
- Zigarettenpackung
- 12
- Z-Fal tung
- 13
- Faltstreifen
- 14
- Zuschnittaggregat
- 15
- Faltrevolver
- 16
- Taschenkette
- 17
- Trockenrevolver
- 18
- Abförderer
- 19
- Faltdorn
- 20
- Übergaberevolver
- 21
- Materialeinheit
- 22
- Umlenkstange
- 23
- Umlenkwalze
- 24
- Umlenkwalze
- 25
- Kantensteuerung
- 26
- Abtastorgan
- 27
- Formaggregat
- 28
- Umlenkwalze
- 29
- Umlenkwalze
- 30
- Preßwalze
- 31
- Preßwalze
- 32
- Zugwalze
- 33
- Zugwalze
- 34
- Prüfgerät
- 35
- Prüforgan
- 36
- Prüforgan
- 37
- Sensor
- 38
- Sensor
- 39
- Sensor
- 40
- Sensor
- 41
- Schneidaggregat
- 42
- Schenkel
- 43
- Schenkel
- 44
- Führungswalze
- 45
- Winkel
- 46
- Formsteg
- 47
- Formsteg
- 48
- (mittlerer) Materialstreifen
- 49
- Rand
- 50
- Formsteg
- 51
- Rand
- 52
- Formsteg
- 53
- Gegensteg
- 54
- Faltkante
- 55
- Tragarm
- 56
- Tragkörper
- 57
- Tragstück
- 58
- Tragstück
- 59
- Gleitstück
- 60
- Gleitstück
- 61
- Handhebel
- 62
- Drehstück
- 63
- Zapfen
- 64
- Hebel
- 65
- Hebel
- 66
- Lagerzapfen
- 67
- Lagerzapfen
- 68
- Zugfeder
- 69
- Walzenabschnitt
- 70
- Walzenabschnitt
- 71
- Walzenabschnitt
- 72
- Walzenabschnitt
- 73
- Zuschnittaggregat
- 74
- Bahn
- 75
- Umlenkstange
- 76
- Umlenkrolle
- 77
- Umlenkrolle
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen (11) aus mindestens einem dünnwandigen, von einer fortlaufenden Materialbahn (10) abzutrennenden Zuschnitt, wobei der Zuschnitt in Längsrichtung der Materialbahn (10) verlaufende Faltungen aufweist, insbesondere einen randseitigen doppellagigen Faltstreifen (13) und/oder eine fortlaufende Doppelfaltung bzw. Z-Faltung (12), und wobei die Faltungen entlang einer durch Umlenkwalzen (24, 28) begrenzten Förder- bzw. Formstrecke gebildet werden in der ein Formaggregat angeordnet ist und die ungefaltete bzw. mit einer Teilfaltung versehene Materialbahn (10) durch eine erste Umlenkwalze (24) unter Umlenkung in die Förder- bzw. Formstrecke eingeführt wird und die mit den Faltungen (12, 13) versehene Materialbahn (10) durch eine zweite Umlenkwalze (28) unter Umlenkung aus der Förder- bzw. Formstrecke herausgeleitet wird, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) in einem ersten Abschnitt der Förder- bzw. Formstrecke, die sich an die erste Umlenkwalze (24) anschließt und bis zum Formaggregat (27) erstreckt, wird die fortlaufend geförderte Materialbahn (10) in eine Zwischenfaltstellung mit mindestens einem seitlichen, aufgerichteten Schenkel (42, 43) verformt,b) in einem weiteren Abschnitt der Förder- bzw. Formstrecke im Bereich des Formaggregats (27), wird die Materialbahn (10) im Bereich des aufgerichteten Schenkels (42, 43) mit wenigstens einer Z-Faltung (12) versehen,c) im Formaggregat (27) wird die Materialbahn (10) zur Bildung der Z-Faltung zwischen ortsfest angeordneten Formorganen, insbesondere zwei Formstegen (50, 52) und einem quer zur Materialbahn (10) bewegbaren Formorgan, insbesondere einem Gegensteg (53), hindurchgeführt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialbahn (10) während des ersten, an die Umlenkwalze (24) anschließenden Abschnitts der Förder- bzw. Formstrecke unter einem spitzen Winkel gegenüber einer gedachten Vertikalebene, insbesondere abwärts, gefördert wird zu einem ersten Faltorganinsbesondere einer Führungswalze (44), zur Bildung seitlicher, aufgerichteter Schenkel (42, 43) und dass die Materialbahn (10) im anschließenden Abschnitt der Form- bzw. Förderstrecke zur Vervollständigung der Faltungen (12, 13) in einer im wesentlichen horizontalen Ebene gefördert wird.
- Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen (11) des Typs Weichpackung aus mindestens einem dünnwandigen, von einer fortlaufenden Materialbahn (10) abzutrennenden Zuschnitt, wobei der Zuschnitt in Längsrichtung der Materialbahn (10) verlaufende Faltungen aufweist, insbesondere einen randseitigen doppellagigen Faltstreifen (13) und/oder eine fortlaufende Doppelfaltung bzw. Z-Faltung (12), und die Materialbahn (10) kontinuierlich durch eine Förder- bzw. Formstrecke hindurchförderbar ist, deren Anfang und Ende durch Umlenkwalzen (24, 28) für die Materialbahn (10) bestimmt ist, wobei die Materialbahn (10) im Bereich der Förder- bzw. Formstrecke durch ein Formaggregat hindurchförderbar ist, welches Faltungen (13) an der Materialbahn anbringt gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:a) die Förder- bzw. Formstrecke weist einen ersten Abschnitt zwischen der Umlenkwalze (24) und dem Formaggregat (27) auf, in dem die Materialbahn (10) in eine Zwischenfaltstellung mit mindestens einem seitlichen, aufgerichteten Schenkel (42, 43) verformbar ist,b) in einem weiteren Abschnitt der Förder- bzw. Formstrecke ist zur Anbringung einer Z-Faltung (12) im Bereich der aufgerichteten Schenkel (42, 43) das Formaggregat (27) angeordnet,c) das Formaggregat (27) weist ortsfest angeordnet Formstege (46, 47; 50, 52) und quer zur Materialbahn (10) bewegbar angeordnete Gegenstege (53) zur Verformung und Faltung der Materialbahn (10) während des Transports auf, wobei die Materialbahn (10) zwischen den Formstegen (50, 52) einerseits und dem Gegensteg (53) andererseits hindurchförderbar ist und zur Bildung der Z-Faltung (12) der Gegensteg (53) in den Bereich zwischen den übereinanderliegenden Formstegen (50, 52) eintritt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialbahn (10) mit aufgerichteten, seitlichen Schenkeln (42, 43) zur Bildung eines doppellagigen Faltstreifens (13) einerseits und einer Z-Faltung (12) andererseits in das Formaggregat (27) einführbar ist und dass die Schenkel (42, 43) durch die Form- bzw. Faltaggregate in eine horizontale Position bzw. in eine Z-förmige Faltung faltbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialbahn (10) im Anschluss an die eingangsseitige Umlenkwalze (24) unter einem spitzen Winkel (45) zu einer gedachten Vertikalebene vorzugsweise abwärts förderbar ist zu einem ersten Faltorganinsbesondere einer Führungswalze (44), im Eintrittsbereich des Formaggregats (27), wobei durch das eingangsseitige Faltorgan (44) die seitlichen Schenkel (42, 43) der Materialbahn (10) aufrichtbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialbahn (10) durch ortsfeste, in Bewegungsrichtung der Materialbahn (10) verlaufende Organe, nämlich Formstege (46, 47) einerseits sowie Formstege (50, 52) mit Gegensteg (53) andererseits während des Transports form- bzw. faltbar sind, wobei die Formstege (46, 47) zur Bildung des Faltstreifens (13) übereinander angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einzelne Formorgane, insbesondere ein Formsteg (46) einerseits sowie der Gegensteg (53) andererseits, relativ zu den übrigen Formorganen, nämlich Formsteg (47) bzw. Formstege (50, 52), quer zur Materialbahn (10) bewegbar sind, derart, dass in einer zurückgezogenen Ausgangsstellung die vorzugsweise ungefaltete Materialbahn (10) in das Formaggregat (27) einführbar ist und dass durch Bewegen der Formorgane, nämlich Formsteg (46) und Gegensteg (53), in die Formposition die Materialbahn (10) verformbar bzw. faltbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dünnwandigen Formstege (46, 47 bzw. 50, 52) in Förderrichtung der Materialbahn (10) einen zunehmenden Querschnitt aufweisen, derart, dass die Materialbahn (10) bzw. deren Schenkel (42, 43) durch die sich allmählich verändernde Form der Formstege (46) bzw. des Gegenstegs (53) zunehmend in die Falt- bzw. Formstellung bewegbar sind unter Entlanggleiten an einem Rand (49 bzw. 51) sowie an einer Faltkante (54).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unmittelbar am Austrittsende des Formaggregats (27) die Umlenkwalze (28) angeordnet ist, an der die Materialbahn (10) längs eines größeren Umfangsbereichs anliegt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an die Umlenkwalze (28) ein Pressorgan zur Stabilisierung der Faltung der Materialbahn (10) anschließt, insbesondere ein Paar Presswalzen (30, 31).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialbahn (10) durch ein dem Formaggregat (27) bzw. den Presswalzen (30, 31) nachgeordnetes Zugorgan förderbar ist, insbesondere durch Zugwalzen (32, 33), wobei mindestens eine Zugwalze (32) durch abgestufte Ausbildung mit Walzenabschnitten (69, 70, 71, 72) unterschiedlichen Durchmessers an die Querschnittsform der Materialbahn (10) angepasst ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialbahn (10) im Anschluss an das Formaggregat (27), insbesondere im Anschluss an die Zugwalzen (32, 33), durch ein Prüfgerät (34) hindurchförderbar ist zur Überprüfung und Kontrolle der durchgeführten Formungen und Faltungen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder einem der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialbahn an dem Formaggregat (27) vorbeileitbar ist, insbesondere durch Umlenkung über eine Presswalze (31) des Pressorgans zur Vermeidung von Faltungen der Materialbahn (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19847893A DE19847893A1 (de) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorbereitung von Verpackungsmaterial für die Fertigung von (Zigaretten-)Packungen |
DE19847893 | 1998-10-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0994024A1 EP0994024A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
EP0994024B1 true EP0994024B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=7884782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99119880A Expired - Lifetime EP0994024B1 (de) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorbereitung von Verpackungsmaterial für die Fertigung von Zigarettenpackungen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6280372B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0994024B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4326639B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1147412C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE275500T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9904930A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19847893A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2226257T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10115563A1 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-02 | Focke & Co | Verpackungsmaschine für Zigaretten |
DE10145413A1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-06-09 | Focke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Identifizieren von Gegenständen sowie Gegenstand mit elektronischem Datenträger |
CN105946284B (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-02-13 | 合肥东彩印刷科技有限公司 | 一种开口纸盒自动折叠成型装置 |
CN106182897A (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 温州协远塑料包装有限公司 | 一种把对折薄膜的对折线处整形成m型结构的装置 |
US20220176672A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2022-06-09 | Jt International S.A. | Method and device for forming a fold in an overwrapping film |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB885438A (en) * | 1958-12-31 | 1961-12-28 | Friedrick Niepmann | An improved apparatus for the production of tearing means on paper, plastic foil or the like strip material |
US3656415A (en) | 1969-08-05 | 1972-04-18 | Fmc Corp | Method and apparatus for forming bags |
US3646415A (en) | 1970-12-16 | 1972-02-29 | Univ Iowa State Res Found Inc | System for starting induction motors with self-excitation |
DE2244697C3 (de) * | 1972-09-12 | 1975-03-06 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher, 4540 Lengerich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Säcken mit einem Innensack mit Z-Falte |
US4016808A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-04-12 | Young Louis H | Method and apparatus for making expansible gusset envelopes |
DE3124118A1 (de) * | 1981-06-19 | 1983-02-03 | Focke & Co, 2810 Verden | "zigaretten-weichpackung" |
DE3143826C2 (de) * | 1981-11-02 | 1986-06-12 | Joseph V. Sarasota Fla. Bellanca | Einrichtung zum fortsetzbaren Falzen eines einzelnen Papierbogens |
JPH01306234A (ja) * | 1988-06-04 | 1989-12-11 | Niyuurongu Kk | 襞付多層袋の製造方法 |
DE3910986A1 (de) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-11 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten -) packungen |
US5151073A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1992-09-29 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) | Apparatus for the production of cigarette packs |
DE4013264C2 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-05-05 | Focke & Co | Packung aus Karton, insbesondere für Zigaretten, in Form einer Klappschachtel sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben |
DE4336378A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Focke & Co | Weichpackung für Zigaretten |
ITBO940153A1 (it) | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-12 | Gd Spa | Metodo per il controllo ottico di prodotti. |
DE4413008A1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-19 | Bielomatik Leuze & Co | Faltvorrichtung für Blattlagen |
DE19607215A1 (de) | 1996-02-26 | 1997-08-28 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Klappschachteln für Zigaretten |
DE19649543A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Focke & Co | Verpackungsmaschine mit Faltrevolver zum Herstellen von (Weich-)Becherpackungen für Zigaretten |
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 DE DE19847893A patent/DE19847893A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-07 EP EP99119880A patent/EP0994024B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-07 DE DE59910442T patent/DE59910442D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-07 ES ES99119880T patent/ES2226257T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-07 AT AT99119880T patent/ATE275500T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-14 US US09/417,751 patent/US6280372B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-15 CN CNB991239164A patent/CN1147412C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-18 BR BR9904930-9A patent/BR9904930A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 JP JP29581099A patent/JP4326639B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4326639B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
EP0994024A1 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
DE19847893A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
DE59910442D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
JP2000118513A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
CN1251816A (zh) | 2000-05-03 |
BR9904930A (pt) | 2000-08-15 |
ATE275500T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
CN1147412C (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
US6280372B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
ES2226257T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
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