EP0957995B1 - Gerät zur rettung von personen in lawinen - Google Patents
Gerät zur rettung von personen in lawinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0957995B1 EP0957995B1 EP96919725A EP96919725A EP0957995B1 EP 0957995 B1 EP0957995 B1 EP 0957995B1 EP 96919725 A EP96919725 A EP 96919725A EP 96919725 A EP96919725 A EP 96919725A EP 0957995 B1 EP0957995 B1 EP 0957995B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressurized gas
- balloon
- filling
- balloons
- bottle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
- A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for rescuing Persons in avalanches according to the generic term of the Claim 1.
- a rescue device occurs the idea of a compact device in the Background; instead, the compressed gas tanks at a suitable location on the user's body be accommodated, with associated Filling device for filling the balloons, being between Filling device and balloon each have a pressure channel, e.g. in Form of a high pressure hose is provided.
- a central trigger device flows the gas then as a pure gas filling, preferably from Nitrogen into the balloons.
- the time can be the filling process very easily by suitable choice optimize the cross section of the pressure channel.
- the triggering device As far as the triggering device is concerned, it is suitable a device with a Trigger mechanism by impact actuation, which is preferably attached to the chest. A Triggered by striking a central The point is particularly reliable. You can do what even during a fall for example for pulling a rip cord is in no way ensured.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of such trigger device to be actuated by impact can comprise a housing in which a flat, with a compressed gas under high pressure (e.g. 20 bar) filled capsule is inserted. Furthermore, that points Enclose an externally actuated button that is connected to a needle, which at a Hit the button to pierce the capsule. Hereby the compressed gas suddenly flows into the housing of the Release device and via connecting hoses further to the opening device or the opening devices.
- a advantageous embodiment as a backpack rescue device sees however a common filling device on which all compressed gas tanks are connected. Triggering takes place here particularly easy using a central Tripping device, which with the common Filling device is connected so that all compressed gas cylinders can be opened and emptied at the same time.
- Balloon pockets can either be used as a side pocket Rescue backpacks should be designed; they can just as well in vest pockets within the side slits on the back a vest to be folded; finally you can put them in side pockets on the bars Back support frame within a slot of the respective side pocket can be folded.
- This arrangement of the balloons ensures that they are inflated in the manner of two airbags on the side of the torso behind the shoulders and arms Find space. This ensures that freedom of movement of a skier with inflated Balloons is only marginally restricted, i.e. the skier can also drive one Try to escape. Will he be avalanche detected, so the close attachment of the two results Balloons on the body provide stable buoyancy.
- the two Balloons keep the body in its floating position on the avalanche surface, causing it to twist counteract. They protect the body from both Sides especially in the head area. If a balloon is injured and thereby emptied, remains still the bulging second balloon, whereby the Safety of rescue success is further increased.
- the balloons are preferably dimensioned such that they inflated one in each direction Column shape extended parallel to the body's longitudinal axis have, the columns expediently extend at least to the user's head height.
- a solution with two balloons on the side attached to the back particularly advantageous is. It not only enables accommodation or wearing a normal backpack between the Balloons; it can also be used with a back frame particularly well, namely, that a balloon on each of two side rails attached to a back frame or - in its folded state - in whole or in part arranged the longitudinal spar integrated or housed therein is.
- the compressed gas tanks can also in the longitudinal spars of the back support frame housed or arranged on this.
- the compressed gas tanks are in one connecting the two longitudinal spars lower cross member of the back support frame, the two compressed gas cylinders expediently in different directions (to the blow out towards the two outer balloons).
- the Back support frame with the balloons can be used both as insulated rescue device as well as the basis for one Serve backpack. In the latter case, you can specially made backpacks without their own supporting structure be attached to the back frame, different backpack sizes are conceivable.
- the two balloons are folded in offers the additional configuration that the Vest is provided with a trouser part, which Outside pockets in the thigh area for storage which can have compressed gas cylinders.
- the pants part which also fits the vest firmly on the body of the User ensures is preferred as a short Pants trained, the pants legs along the Inside leg open for easy entry, but can be provided with closures.
- the vest fit snugly on the body of the user in the application of the device according to the invention be ensured that the vest at least has inflatable chambers in the area of its front part, which in the path of the pressurized gas for filling the balloons are turned on.
- Compressed gas receives the vest, including if necessary Pants part, a tight fit on the body of the User, so that this at least after actuation the trigger not out of his safety clothing can hatch, even if this before inflating the Chambers has a loose fit; the inflated Chambers also do not just form an additional one Buoyancy body, but still ensure additional protection against injuries.
- the compressed gas containers according to a preferred Development of the invention in a "belt pouch" housed which is an extended back part of the Vest forms.
- the vest needs in the area to have only straps or the like on the back; through an appropriate "open” design a Avoid excessive user sweating.
- An advantageous embodiment is that its opening device for a compressed gas bottle a needle for Piercing her closure plate, which sits in a needle holder, which is pneumatic or by means of spring force relative to a guide channel, sealed to the outside, can be actuated. Will through a suitable triggering device a relative movement generated between needle holder and guide channel, the needle tip penetrates through the closure plate through and the compressed gas can in a Emanate chamber from where it is via a pressure channel, a pressure hose or the like in the balloon reached.
- Each compressed gas bottle is a filling device assigned; all filling devices are at a central Trigger device connected.
- An expedient variant is that the Pressurized gas cylinder with an external thread of your die Opening forming neck part in a guide channel containing housing part is added. On this not only ensures that the The needle is positioned very close to the locking plate can be; triggering can also be special simply done by using the gas cylinder Spring force biased against the needle in one direction is arranged such that when released a lock by actuating the release device the pressurized gas bottle with its closure plate the needle is hit.
- More suitable compressed gas cylinders made of light metal preferably consist of an aluminum alloy with high tensile strength, which are machined from a cast blank.
- the compressed gas bottles are composed of two or more parts.
- the pressurized gas cylinders are each composed of an inner sleeve part which has the bottle opening and a cap part which is screwed over its open end opposite the bottle opening.
- a compressed gas bottle with a very precisely dimensioned content can be produced or the filling pressure of the balloons can be set sufficiently precisely at approximately 1.2 bar.
- Conventional bottle sizes of approximately 200 cm 3 content per balloon are used, with each of the two balloons being filled with approximately 70 dm 3 gas for an average weight person.
- the actual rescue backpack 1 contains a filling device 6 for two compressed gas cylinders 7 and the folded one Balloon 8 within a rear wall 9 of the Backpacks, which are attached with a Velcro tape 10 (Fig. 2), e.g. along its top edge is.
- a Velcro tape 10 Fig. 2
- the user sees an air cushion 11 as a trigger, which via an actuating hose 12 is connected to the underside of the filling device 6.
- the filling device 6 is in turn via a short pressure channel 13 with the interior of the balloon 8, which also shown in dashed lines in the inflated state is connected.
- FIG. 2 is the rescue backpack 1 according to FIG. 1 shown against the user's back.
- the filling device 6 with the two Pressurized gas bottles 7 on a mounting plate 16 which has eyelets 14 in the corner areas, through which on loops 15 fastened to the inner wall of the backpack are to fix the mounting plate 16.
- the balloon is as not shown in the folded state; one however recognizes the mouth of the pressure channel 13 in upper area of the filling device 6.
- FIG. 3 shows the rescue backpack 1 in plan view, however in a variant with two side Balloons 8 shown.
- the balloons 8 are on the side in the backpack, i.e. behind its side walls 18 folded together housed the side walls 18 have longitudinal slots, not shown, which in turn secured with Velcro straps are.
- the balloons 8 When the balloons 8 are inflated, they tear Open the slits easily so that the balloons 8 can unfold to the side until filled to the brim are shown as dashed lines.
- the two balloons 8 are by means of lateral pressure channels 19 to the filling device 6 connected, which in turn with a Tripping device, as already for Figures 1 and 2 described, can be actuated.
- Balloon bag for the large balloon 8 according to the figures 1 and 2 there is another storage space 20, which is available for smaller luggage.
- Fig. 4 the mounting plate is enlarged again 16 with the four eyelets 14 in the corner areas shown.
- the filling device 6 is mounted on it, in the top of which has two bottle-shaped pressurized gas containers 7 screwed into corresponding threaded sockets 21 are.
- On the housing of the filling device 6 are on the side the pressure channels 19 connected to the side balloons 8. With dashed lines is in the middle of the upper housing part 40 of the filling device 6 of the Pressure channel 13 for the alternative connection to one central balloon drawn.
- Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of the filling device 4 with laterally connected pressure channels 19. These are with housing bores 22 connected to a pressure chamber 23 in which the Guide channel 24 for the needle holder 25 opens.
- the sloping tip of the attached in the needle holder 25 Needle 26 is close to the closure plate 27 the corresponding pressurized gas bottle 7, the neck 28 by means of an external thread in a sealing sleeve 39 is screwed, which in turn in a threaded sleeve 21 of the filling device 6 sits.
- the two needle holders 25 are by means of ring seals 29 against the Guide channel 26 sealed so that the compressed gas after piercing the pressurized gas bottle can escape below.
- the opening of the compressed gas cylinders 7 is done by a Blow on the air cushion 11 triggered itself propagates through the pressure hose 12 via a Line connection in the housing of the filling device 6 in the Pressure chamber 30 of two pressure pistons 31, on which a needle holder 25 is formed in each case.
- a Pressure wave in the actuating hose 12 passes through Check valve 32, a central bore 33, a Cross bore 34 and two orifices 35 each in the pressure chambers 30 of the pressure piston 31, which thereby within their respective guide cylinders 36 are accelerated until the needles 26 the closure plate 27 pierce.
- Each needle holder 25 has a central bore 37, which extends through the hollow needles 26 continues. As a result, the in the pressure chamber 30 exiting compressed gas the complete Stroke movement of the needle 26 ensured.
- On the central bore 37 is through its lower mouth a leaflet-shaped, non-return valve that runs downwards 17 covered.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of a filling device 6, in which the upper housing part 40 of the Filling device including the connection for the two pressurized gas bottles 7 as shown in Fig. 5 is so that it includes a detailed description the needle holder 25 with needle 26 not requirement.
- the two needle holders 25 are on one common base plate 41 mounted, which means a compression spring 42 around one connected to the base plate middle guide pin 43 against one middle guide pin 43 blocking slide 44th is biased.
- the preload is generated by Depress slide 44 according to arrow P1 by means of a clamping plate 45 through the openings Pressurized gas cylinders 7 are screwed in the clamping plate 45 with its enlarged container part take.
- the clamping plate 45 is by lateral Compression springs 46 supported around lateral Guide bolts 47 are placed and with increasing Shorten screwing in of the compressed gas tank. Both lateral guide bolts 47 are with their lower Each end attached to a support plate 48, which on the top of the upper part 40 of the filling device 6 is supported. If the lock 44 by means of a trigger device by pulling in the direction of Arrow P2 removed, the compression spring 42 extends abruptly, i.e. the base plate 41 becomes corresponding beaten upwards, the two locking plates 27 from the needle tips of the needles 26 be pierced.
- FIG. 8 shows a variant of a rescue device, which according to its basic structure the embodiment of FIG. 3 comes closest.
- a backpack-shaped rescue device instead of a backpack-shaped rescue device but this is built on a back frame 56, in which both the two gas cylinders 7 and corresponding side pockets 55, in which the side balloons 8 are folded, are provided in the area of the vertical spars 54.
- Both side pockets 55 have vertical ones Slits 57 with Velcro fasteners through which each balloon 8 exits when it is on gas is filled.
- On such a back frame 56 is advantageous that it is in the central region of the Sufficient space to attach a back Provides backpacks for its attachment the two upper eyelets 58 in the upper cross member 59 the back support frame 56 are provided.
- two separate filling devices are provided, each are assigned to a compressed gas bottle 7. Both filling devices are in the area of the lower cross member 60 of the Back support frame 56 by means of a connecting line 61 connected, which triggering together the opening devices of the two filling devices ensures.
- a Air release device with operating hose 12 act which on the connecting line 61st connected.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a life jacket 62 which a short pants 63 is worked on.
- the pants legs are in the area of the thighs Outside pockets 64, in which case 65 for receiving the compressed gas cylinders are used.
- This quiver 65 become even more precise with their internals to Fig. 12 described.
- the legs of the trousers parts 63 are on the Inside of the thighs open and with closures 66 provided.
- This means that the vest can include pants put over your shoulders and then you can The trousers are closed in the area of the legs, so that the vest is pulled off or put up is excluded in an emergency.
- the vest is over the clothes worn; it has one in the middle Fastening button 67 and below various Ventilation slots 68.
- a quiver 65 for the vest according to FIGS. 9 and 10 is shown in section in Fig. 12. It consists of a cylinder part 76 on which a cover part 77 is screwed on.
- the compressed gas bottle 7 is with its neck portion 28 in forming the bottle opening 78 screwed a sleeve seal 39, which in turn received in a threaded sleeve 21 of a piston part 79 is.
- a pressure chamber 23 with the needle 26 is located inside the piston part 79.
- the Pressure chamber 23 is connected to a compressed gas channel 22, the one via a hose connector 80 and the pressure line 75 with the filling opening one Balloons 8 is connected.
- Fig. 11 also shows a life jacket similar the embodiment according to Figures 9 and 10.
- Der middle connection button 67 serves here as a trigger mechanism for triggering the opening device.
- This trigger mechanism is on the side branching actuating hoses 12 with the respective Filling device connected, which is similar to the figures 9 and 10 is housed in side quivers 65. Details of these quivers and their internals are discussed below in connection with FIG. 13 described.
- a compressed gas channel 82 leads from each of the two quiver 65 to the balloons 8, which in lateral Vest pockets 72 are housed folded.
- the Compressed gas channel 82 is connected to pressure chambers 83, which both in the trouser legs and in Chest area of the vest 65 are incorporated.
- This Pressure chambers 83 which are in series with the balloons are inflated, serve immediately around the Body of the user to further buoyancy bodies generate the user's body in addition to cushion and also to ensure a secure fit of the Ensure life jacket.
- the life jacket can therefore with normal use, ie outside of Use relatively loosely, so that not the user in his movements with special needs.
- the locking bolt 88 is actuated by Strike release to actuate the striking mechanism in the connection button 67 of the vest 62 Pressure wave generated in the actuating hose 12, which is a membrane connected to the locking pin 88 90 forms against the membrane housing 91 so that it the dash-dotted form 92 assumes. It will inner end of the locking pin 88 from the corresponding Bore of the retaining ring 87 pulled out and the Retaining ring 87 released so that this together with the compressed gas tank 7 by the action of the impact spring 84 can be knocked down, being again the needle 26 and the closure plate 27 pierces. That flowing out of the compressed gas bottle 7 Gas passes through the connecting piece 93 in the Compressed gas channel 82 (Fig. 11) and from there on Pressure chamber 83 of the vest 62 through the filling opening of the Balloons 8
- a pressurized gas bottle 7 made from an aluminum-manganese-copper alloy, which is specially made from two parts and is distinguished by a particularly high compressive strength of approximately 500 N / mm 2 .
- a disadvantage of this material is that it cannot be deformed by deep drawing. Rather, the two parts of the pressurized gas bottle, namely the union part 94 and the sleeve part 95, have to be machined from corresponding blanks. Adhesive is filled into the threaded connection between the two parts, which hardens after the final screw position has been reached by continuously calibrating the hollow volume to measure a specific volume value.
- the total weight of the bottle for a filling volume of approx. 200 cm 3 is approx. 240 g and thus approx. 50% lower in comparison to steel cylinders with the same volume.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Rettungsrucksack in der Seitenansicht mit einem Füllgerät für zwei Druckgasflaschen,
- Fig. 2
- den Rettungsrucksack gemäß Fig. 1 in der Ansicht auf den Rücken des Benutzers,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Rettungsrucksack gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2, jedoch mit zwei seitlichen Ballonen,
- Fig. 4
- ein Füllgerät für einen Rettungsrucksack gemäß den Figuren 1 - 3,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt durch das Füllgerät gemäß Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt durch eine erste Variante eines Füllgeräts mit zwei Druckgasflaschen,
- Fig. 7
- einen Schnitt durch eine zweite Variante eines Füllgeräts mit zwei Druckgasflaschen,
- Fig. 8
- ein Rückentraggestell mit seitlich angeordneten Druckgasflaschen,
- Fig. 9
- eine Rettungsweste in der Vorderansicht,
- Fig. 10
- die Rettungsweste gemäß Fig. 9, auf den Rücken des Benutzers gesehen,
- Fig. 11
- eine andere Ausführungsform einer Rettungsweste,
- Fig. 12
- eine Druckgasflasche in einem Köcher, mit mechanischer Auslösung,
- Fig. 13
- eine Druckgasflasche in einem Köcher, mit pneumatischer Auslösung und
- Fig. 14
- eine neuartige Druckgasflasche im Querschnitt.
Claims (32)
- Gerät zur Rettung von Personen in Lawinen mit wenigstens einem über eine körpernahe Verbindung mit dem Benutzer verbindbaren zerreißfesten Ballon (8), der im Rettungseinsatz mittels Druckgas aufgeblasen wird, so daß er wie ein Auftriebskörper seinen Benutzer an der Lawinenoberfläche hält, und mit einem Füllgerät (6) zum Anschließen des Ballons (8) an wenigstens einen Druckgasbehälter, welches eine Vorrichtung zum Öffnen des Behälters umfaßt und mit einer Füllöffnung des Ballons (8) verbunden ist, wobei der Druckgasbehälter mit Füllgerät (6) unabhängig vom Ballon direkt mittels Befestigungselementen oder indirekt über am Körper zu tragende Kleidungsstücke oder sonstige Gegenstände mit dem Körper des Benutzers verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rettungsgerät wenigstens zwei Ballone (8) und je Ballon wenigstens einen Druckgasbehälter umfaßt, daß das Füllgerät (6) für eine vollständige pralle Füllung der Ballone mittels den Druckgasbehältern entnommenem Druckgas über einen Druckkanal (13, 19, 75, 82) mit der Füllöffnung der Ballone verbunden ist und daß alle Öffnungsvorrichtungen über eine gemeinsame Auslösevorrichtung betätigbar sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Druckgasbehälter an ein gemeinsames Füllgerät (6) angeschlossen sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beidseitig auf dem außenseitigen Rückenteil des Benutzers je ein Ballon (8) dicht unterhalb der Schultern jeweils in einer Ballontasche eingefaltet befestigt ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ballone (8) im aufgeblasenen Zustand jeweils eine in Richtung parallel zur Körperlängsachse gestreckte Säulenform aufweisen. - Gerät nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ballone jeweils in Westentaschen (72) innerhalb seitlicher Rückenschlitze (73) einer Weste (62) eingefaltet sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ballone (8) jeweils in einer Seitentasche (55) an einem Rucksack oder Rückentraggestell (56) innerhalb eines Schlitzes (57) der jeweiligen Seitentasche (55) eingefaltet sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Ballone (8) im aufgeblasenen Zustand wenigstens bis in Kopfhöhe des Benutzers erstrecken. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasbehälter als Hochdruckschläuche aus Kunststoff oder Gummi ausgebildet sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein oder mehrere Hochdruckschläuche in den Gürtel oder dergleichen auf dem Körper des Benutzers befestigten Gurtteilen eingearbeitet sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasbehälter und deren Füllgeräte (6) oder ein gemeinsames Füllgerät auf einer am Körper, in einem Rucksack oder auf einem Rückentraggestell befestigten Tragplatte (16) montiert sind, welche Ösen (14) zum Befestigen von Gurten aufweist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Druckbehälter Druckgasflaschen (7) aus Leichtmetall vorgesehen sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasflaschen (7) aus einer Aluminiumlegierung mit hoher Zugfestigkeit jeweils aus einem Gußrohling spanabhebend hergestellt sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasflaschen (7) zwei- oder mehrteilig zusammengesetzt sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasflaschen (7) jeweils aus einem die Flaschenöffnung (78) aufweisenden inneren Hülsenteil (95) und einem über dessen der Flaschenöffnung gegenüberliegendes offenes Ende aufgeschraubten Überwurfteil (94) zusammengesetzt sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Flaschenteile (94, 95) im Gewindebereich miteinander verklebt sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die endgültige Schraubstellung durch gleichzeitiges Kalibrieren des Hohlvolumens ermittelt wird. - Gerät nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß je ein Ballon (8) mit zugehörigem Druckgasbehälter an einem von zwei seitlichen Längsholmen (54) eines Rückentraggestells (56) befestigt oder in diesen ganz oder teilweise integriert angeordnet ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß je ein Ballon (8) an einem von zwei seitlichen Längsholmen (54) eines Rückentraggestells (56) befestigt oder in diesen ganz oder teilweise integriert angeordnet ist, wobei die den Ballonen zugeordneten Druckgasbehälter in einem die beiden Längsholme verbindenden Querholm des Rückentraggestells untergebracht oder an diesem angeordnet sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasbehälter in einer Gürteltasche untergebracht sind, die ein verlängertes Rückenteil der Weste bildet. - Gerät nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Weste (62) mit einem Hosenteil (63) versehen ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hosenteil (63) als kurze Hose ausgebildet ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hosenbeine längs der Schenkelinnenseiten offen, jedoch mit Verschlüssen (66) versehen sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hosenteil (63) Außentaschen (64) im Bereich der Oberschenkel zur Aufnahme je einer Druckgasflasche (7) aufweist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasflaschen (7) in länglichen, in Taschen zu tragenden Köchern (65) mit Deckel jeweils aus steifem Werkstoff aufgenommen sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Weste (62) zumindest im Bereich ihres Vorderteils aufblasbare Kammern (83) aufweist, welche in den Weg des Druckgases zum Befüllen der Ballone (8) eingeschaltet sind. - Gerät nach Anspruch 25,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kammern mit Abblaseventilen verbunden sind, welche ein kontrolliertes allmähliches Ablassen des in den Kammern angesammelten Druckgases bewirken. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auslösevorrichtung mit einem Auslöser (67) für Schlagbetätigung versehen ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 27,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auslöseeinrichtung ein Gehäuse umfaßt, in welchem eine mit Druckgas gefüllte Kapsel aufgenommen ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 28,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auslösevorrichtung einen Knopf aufweist, welcher auf eine gegen die Kapsel gerichtete Nadel wirkt. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnungsvorrichtung des Füllgeräts zum Durchstechen des Verschlußplättchens (27) einer Druckgasflasche (7) eine Nadel (26) aufweist, die in einem Nadelhalter (25) sitzt, welcher pneumatisch oder mittels Federkraft relativ zu einem Führungskanal (24), nach außen abgedichtet, betätigbar ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 30,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasflasche mit einem Außengewinde ihres die Öffnung (78) bildenden Halsteils (28) in einem den Führungskanal (24) enthaltenden Gehäuseteil (40) aufgenommen ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 30,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckgasflasche (7) mittels Federkraft in einer Richtung gegen die Nadel (26) vorgespannt angeordnet ist, derart, daß bei Freigabe einer Sperre (44) durch Betätigung der Auslösevorrichtung die Druckgasflasche mit ihrem Verschlußplättchen (27) über die Nadel (26) geschlagen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19516872A DE19516872A1 (de) | 1995-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Gerät zur Rettung von Personen in Lawinen |
DE19516872 | 1995-05-09 | ||
PCT/EP1996/001942 WO1996035479A1 (de) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Gerät zur rettung von personen in lawinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0957995A1 EP0957995A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
EP0957995B1 true EP0957995B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=7761383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96919725A Expired - Lifetime EP0957995B1 (de) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Gerät zur rettung von personen in lawinen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0957995B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE209942T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19516872A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996035479A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11034419B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2021-06-15 | Dakine IP Holdings LP | Airbag compartment enclosure assembly |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19703656A1 (de) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Peter Aschauer | Lawinenrettungssystem |
US6270386B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 2001-08-07 | Avagear Inc. | Avalanche life-preserving jacket with airbag |
IT1299820B1 (it) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-04-04 | Alver Zambon | Dispositivo di sicurezza contro le valanghe. |
AT2653U1 (de) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-02-25 | Venier Daniela | Ortungsvorrichtung für lawinenverschüttete |
DE69842196D1 (de) * | 1998-12-02 | 2011-05-05 | Avagear Inc | Lebensrettende jacke für lawinen mit luftsack |
CA2278436A1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-22 | Roman Bilak | Avalanche safety vest |
AT413492B (de) * | 2002-01-02 | 2006-03-15 | Kita Firooz | Lawinen- und seerettungsluftkissen |
US7261608B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2007-08-28 | Haddacks William N | Vest with air bag |
ATE450296T1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2009-12-15 | Peter Aschauer | Lawinenrettungsgerät |
DE102008023679A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Peter Aschauer | Auslösevorrichtung für Lawinenrettungsgeräte |
US7878141B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-02-01 | Backcountry Access, Inc. | Airbag system for use in an avalanche |
CH705330A2 (fr) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-31 | Ras Technology Sarl | Dispositif portable de gonflage rapide d'une poche. |
WO2017037020A1 (de) | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | Peter Aschauer | Aktivierungseinheit für eine mit mindestens einem befüllbaren ballon ausgestattete rettungseinrichtung |
EP3210651A1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-30 | Aschauer, Peter | Lawinenrettungssystem |
CN113058236B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-10-28 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司孝感供电公司 | 一种野外攀登用紧急救援装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT366917B (de) * | 1974-12-17 | 1982-05-25 | Hohenester Josef | Geraet zur rettung von personen in lawinen |
DE3237060A1 (de) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-12 | Aschauer-Aussenwerbung, 8000 München | Geraet zur rettung von personen in lawinen |
DE3300841A1 (de) * | 1983-01-12 | 1984-07-12 | Michael 8000 München Koelsch | Lawinenselbstschutzgeraet |
-
1995
- 1995-05-09 DE DE19516872A patent/DE19516872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 EP EP96919725A patent/EP0957995B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-09 DE DE59608396T patent/DE59608396D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-09 AT AT96919725T patent/ATE209942T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-09 WO PCT/EP1996/001942 patent/WO1996035479A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11034419B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2021-06-15 | Dakine IP Holdings LP | Airbag compartment enclosure assembly |
US11708138B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2023-07-25 | Dakine IP Holdings LP | Airbag compartment enclosure assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19516872A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
ATE209942T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
DE59608396D1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
EP0957995A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
WO1996035479A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0957995B1 (de) | Gerät zur rettung von personen in lawinen | |
EP0123684B1 (de) | Gerät zur rettung von personen in lawinen | |
US6158380A (en) | Saving apparatus for persons in avalanches | |
EP0957994B1 (de) | Lawinenrettungssystem | |
EP1935457B2 (de) | Lawinenrettungsgerät | |
WO2009138244A1 (de) | Auslösevorrichtung für lawinenrettungsgeräte | |
DE2236419A1 (de) | Lebensrettungsgeraet mit einem aufblasbaren rettungsfloss | |
DE2445357A1 (de) | Aufblasbare auftriebsvorrichtung | |
EP3854244B1 (de) | Körperschutzvorrichtung | |
DE9016306U1 (de) | Körperschutzvorrichtung für sturtzgefährdete Personen | |
DE3607126A1 (de) | Aufblasbare schwimmweste | |
DE1902793A1 (de) | Aufblasbares Luftkissen zum Schutz von Fahrzeuginsassen | |
DE2326850C3 (de) | Gerät zur Rettung von Personen in Lawinen | |
DE3010842A1 (de) | Sicherheitsoberbekleidung fuer durch schneelawinen gefaehrdete personen | |
EP1767108A1 (de) | Aufblasbares Schutzkleidungsstück | |
AT514703B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Ortung eines Lawinenverschütteten | |
DE19516015C1 (de) | Schutzhelm mit einem einen Halsbereich schützenden, ringartigen Gaskissen | |
EP2926869B1 (de) | Airbagsystem zum Schutz von Personen | |
DE20006624U1 (de) | Lawinen-Schutz-Kleidung | |
DE102020101805B4 (de) | Körperschutzvorrichtung | |
DE29923028U1 (de) | Sicherheitsgürtel mit aufblasbarer Schwimmhilfe | |
DE202008008311U1 (de) | Rettungsballon | |
DE19807109A1 (de) | Schutz- und Rettungsvorrichtung | |
DE19703805C2 (de) | Sicherheitskleidung für einen Motorradfahrer | |
DE19750898A1 (de) | Prallschutz-Bekleidungsstück |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19971209 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010110 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20011205 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 209942 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20011215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20011207 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59608396 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020117 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20060524 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20070523 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070509 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20070518 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080509 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20090119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080602 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081202 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20110525 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 |