EP0945079B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0945079B1 EP0945079B1 EP19980102640 EP98102640A EP0945079B1 EP 0945079 B1 EP0945079 B1 EP 0945079B1 EP 19980102640 EP19980102640 EP 19980102640 EP 98102640 A EP98102640 A EP 98102640A EP 0945079 B1 EP0945079 B1 EP 0945079B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ironing
- range
- wool
- steam
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H42/00—Multi-step production lines for making clothes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F71/00—Apparatus for hot-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles, i.e. wherein there is substantially no relative movement between pressing element and article while pressure is being applied to the article; Similar machines for cold-pressing clothes, linen or other textile articles
- D06F71/32—Details
- D06F71/40—Holders or stretchers for the article to be pressed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing knitwear for outerwear on flat knitting machines.
- a high quality knitwear is desired to have no warp occur and the different parts look optically smooth.
- the outerwear is machine washable the outer clothing should be used after washing and subsequent use Ironing look smooth and even.
- GB-A-2300107 discloses a process for the manufacture of knitted fabrics, whereby knitted garments are made on a flat bed knitting machine become. The parts are placed in a pre-treatment process with steam Pressure applied. Then the parts become a piece of clothing composed. Finally, steam treatment with a Steam pressure of 5 bar and a temperature of 140 ° C and then pressing under steam in a press station.
- the invention according to claim 1 is by pre-ironing the parts and the later pressing under steam of the parts assembled to form outer clothing ensures that the outer clothing has a smooth and uniform appearance and there are no stitch warps.
- machine washable Virgin wool is achieved due to the manufacturing steps according to the invention the outer clothing even after washing and ironing again looks optically smooth and maintains its shape stability. It has been in practice shown that the knitted fabric after washing in the washing machine 30 ° C or in a wool wash and after machine drying in a tumble dryer maintains its original smooth and even appearance. Further has resulted in the application of the invention that for wool in this Treatment inevitable reduction in length even with repeated treatment is less than 5%.
- Pure wool in the range from 98 to 100% is preferably used as new wool, to get the desired result.
- a special one good mesh quality is obtained when the machine washable combed Virgin wool with a minimum fineness of 17.5 to 21 ⁇ m is used, i.e. the thickness of the wool hair is in the specified range.
- threads are preferably processed that have at least Are 2 threads and a number metric number Nm from 10 to 11 and 13 to have 14.
- the threads are knitted in a high mesh density processed, for Nm from 10 to 11 in 77 to 83 rows, in particular 80.5 rows: for Nm from 13 to 14 there are 87 to 94 rows, in particular 91 rows, each based on a height of 10 cm of the knitted area. Processing takes place on a flat-knitting machine with a gauge value 18 gg to 21 gg, this gauge indicates how many needles of the comb each 38.1 mm ( ⁇ 1.5 inches) are present.
- a bracket shape used, which is enveloped by the assembled part.
- the bow shape has a flat mold carrier, which is provided on both sides with foam, whereby a covering material is applied over the foam.
- This bracket shape ensures that the outer garment, for example a sweater or a tank top, is completely filled from the inside. Guaranteed when pressing under steam the bow shape has high dimensional stability, even if with a relatively high pressure, large amount of steam and high temperature. Due to the A large number of through holes in the mold carrier can cause an intensive temperature and steam exchange take place, so that the inside of the outer garment undergoes a corresponding heat treatment.
- the bow shape can around Longitudinal axis are folded, the assembled in the folded state Part is put over the bow shape. When unfolded, it fills Iron the outer garment completely from the inside. By this measure a good pressing result is also achieved in the sleeve area, the Folding processes by the operating personnel are relatively easy to accomplish.
- the temperature used for pre-ironing or pressing can be in the range from 140 to 190 ° C.
- a relatively high temperature range is preferred chosen from 150 to 180 ° C to achieve the stitches of the knitted fabric be fixed and an optically perfect result is achieved.
- bracket shape With the help of the bracket shape described it is achieved that also in a good pressing result is achieved in the edge areas of the assembled parts becomes. Especially when using machine-washable new wool yourself after washing the outer garment in the washing machine and then ironing the mesh parts for a smooth and even look receive.
- FIG 1 shows a block diagram of the manufacturing steps in the manufacture of a Sweater.
- This sweater is made of machine-washable new wool with one Share of pure wool from 98 to 100% knitted and knitted (step 10).
- step 10 there is a two-thread processing, i.e. there are two separate threads in parallel processed during the knitting process or the knitting process.
- the double thread processing ensures dimensional stability in connection with the various ironing processes the sweater (step 12).
- step 14 the cuffs required for the sweater are knitted. On The large sweater parts are knitted (step 16).
- the sweater parts are pre-ironed at a temperature of 140 to 190 ° C with upper steam and lower steam in an ironing machine.
- the temperature is chosen from the range of 180 to 190 ° C to the knitted fabric to stretch smoothly.
- step 20 the different sweater parts are put together, i.e. assembled.
- step 22 the ready-made Sweater applied to the temple shape.
- the bow shape which continues the sleeves are pivoted about their longitudinal axis on the arm elements of the bow shape and the sweater body over the Shaped body.
- step 24 press ironing in a press at 140 to 190 ° C, also with top and bottom steam.
- optional ironing of individual parts of the sweater is carried out by hand (step 26) to give the sweater a smooth look, especially around the edges.
- Figure 2 shows the bow shape 30, which consists of two sleeve elements 32, 34 and one Longitudinal body 36 is composed.
- the bow shape 30 is about a longitudinal axis 38 foldable by a predetermined angle, i.e. hinges are provided, which allow the bracket shape 30 to pivot about the axis 38.
- the bow shape includes a flat aluminum mold carrier 40 in which a variety of Through holes 42 are embedded, which allow a steam exchange. Foam 44 is coated on both sides of the flat mold carrier 40, via which a temperature-resistant coating material 46 is arranged.
- the bracket shape 30 When the bracket shape 30 is in operation, the bracket shape 30 is first about the axis 38 pivoted so far that the sweater effortlessly over the sleeve elements 32 and the body 36 can be put over. Then the bow shape 30 again pivoted back into its overall flat shape so that the sleeve elements 34 and the body 36 completely fill the sweater from the inside.
- the Temple shape 30 is placed on the table of a press together with the sweater, which has an upper ironing plate.
- the temple shape 30 with the sweater is printed and steam, which consists of the table top and the upper ironing plate exit. Because of the through holes 42 and the permeability of the covering material 46 and foam 44 there is an effective steam exchange, so that the inside of the sweater is also heat treated.
- the Bow shape 30 can be adjusted in each case.
- the arm elements 32, 34 are omitted. It is also in such a case not necessary to equip the bracket shape with a swivel mechanism.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- ein Blockdiagramm der Ablaufschritte des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung und
- Figur 2
- eine um eine Längsachse klappbare Bügelform.
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren für Oberbekleidung auf Flachkulierwirkmaschinen, mit den folgenden Schritten:a) Bereitstellung von Schurwolle,b) Verarbeitung der Schurwolle zu Teilen von Oberbekleidung durch Stricken oder Wirken,c) Vorbügeln der Teile unter Einsatz von Dampf,d) Konfektionieren,e) Pressen der konfektionierten Teile unter Dampf mit einer vorbestimmten Temperatur, wobei eine Bügelform (30) verwendet wird, die vom konfektionierten Teil umhüllt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Schurwolle waschmaschinenfeste Schurwolle verwendet wird, vorzugsweise gekämmte Schurwolle mit einer Wollhaardicke im Bereich von 17,5 bis 21 µm.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schurwolle reine Wolle im Bereich von 90 bis 100 % enthält, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 95 bis 100 %, insbesondere im Bereich von 98 bis 100 %.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bügelform (30) einen flachen Formträger (40) hat, der beidseitig mit Schaumstoff (44) versehen wird, auf dem beidseitig ein Überzugsstoff (46) aufgebracht wird, wobei der Formträger (40) vorzugsweise eine Vielzahl von Durchgangslöchern (42) für den Durchtritt von Dampf hat.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bügelform (30) um eine Längsachse (38) geklappt wird, daß in dieser Anordnung das konfektionierte Teil über die Bügelform (30) gestülpt und anschließend die Bügelform ausgeklappt wird, so daß das Teil die ausgeklappte Bügelform (30) umhüllt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bügelform mit der Oberbekleidung beidseitig mit Temperatur und Dampf beaufschlagt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperatur im Bereich von 140 bis 190°C, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 150 bis 180°C liegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druck beim Preßvorgang derart eingestellt wird, daß keine Glanzstellen entstehen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorbügeln bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 140 bis 190° C, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 150 bis 180°C, erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorbügeln mit gleichzeitigem Beaufschlagen von Ober- und Unterdampf erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schurwolle als Zwirn mindestens 2-fädig verarbeitet wird, wobei der Zwirn vorzugsweise eine Nummermetrische Zahl Nm von 10 bis 11 oder 13 bis 14 hat.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verarbeitung auf Flachkulierwirkmaschinen mt einer Gaugezahl von 18 gg bis 21 gg erfolgt, und daß die Maschendichte für den Wert Nm von 10 bis 11 auf einer Wirkfläche der Höhe von 10 cm 77 bis 83 Maschenreihen, vorzugsweise 80,5 Maschenreihen, und für den Wert Nm von 13 bis 14 gleich 87 bis 94 Maschenreihen, vorzugsweise 91 Maschenreihen, beträgt.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19980102640 EP0945079B1 (de) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren |
EP03009624A EP1342424A3 (de) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19980102640 EP0945079B1 (de) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03009624A Division EP1342424A3 (de) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0945079A1 EP0945079A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
EP0945079B1 true EP0945079B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=8231420
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03009624A Withdrawn EP1342424A3 (de) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren |
EP19980102640 Expired - Lifetime EP0945079B1 (de) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03009624A Withdrawn EP1342424A3 (de) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1342424A3 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1142576B (de) * | 1961-06-08 | 1963-01-24 | Kannegiesser & Co Maschinenfab | Spreizplatte fuer eine Buegelpresse |
GB1194000A (en) * | 1966-12-16 | 1970-06-03 | Kannegieser Maschinenfabrik G | Apparatus for the Treatment of Textile Articles by Steaming and Pressing |
GB1343117A (en) * | 1970-06-27 | 1974-01-10 | Belgrave Wire Works Ltd | Pressing shapes |
IES64283B2 (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1995-07-26 | Modern Exports Limited | A knitted garment production process |
-
1998
- 1998-02-16 EP EP03009624A patent/EP1342424A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-16 EP EP19980102640 patent/EP0945079B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1342424A3 (de) | 2004-01-21 |
EP0945079A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
EP1342424A2 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69825732T2 (de) | Doppelseitige Polschlingenstrickware mit Farbdifferenzierung zwischen Vorder- und Hinterseite | |
DE202013012814U1 (de) | Strickbekleidungsartikel und Textildrucker | |
DE4228408A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines formgerechten, einstückigen Flachgestricks, für ein mit Ärmeln versehenes Kleidungsstück | |
DE4408813C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlagevliesverbundstoffes und danach hergestellter Einlagevliesverbundstoff | |
EP0180703B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schrumpffreimachen von Textilgut | |
EP0945079B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Maschenwaren | |
DE2922462A1 (de) | Flormaschenware mit in querrichtung variabler maschenzahl und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
DE2301107A1 (de) | Verfahren zur verarbeitung eines hitzeschrumpfbaren folienartigen materials | |
DE19709706C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von textilen elastischen Flächengebilden | |
DE3149137C2 (de) | ||
DE7800948U1 (de) | Verbundmaschenbahn | |
DE2853486A1 (de) | Verzierter textilstoff und verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum herstellen desselben | |
DE2131765A1 (de) | Maschenware mit nachgeahmtem Web-Aussehen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Maschenware | |
EP1111109B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bildung neuer Maschen auf einer Strickmaschine | |
EP1595988B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Maschenzahl am Rand eines Halsausschnitts | |
AT309373B (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von gewebten oder gewirkten Textilerzeugnissen, um diese durch Auskräuseln der Fäden dehnbar zu machen | |
DE676138C (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen wasser- und formbestaendiger dreidimensionaler Gegenstaende, insbesondere von Hueten, aus Textilstoffen, Geflechten, Wirk-, Strick-, Haekelwaren u. dgl. | |
EP1397547B1 (de) | Reservestrickstoffe | |
DE2140553C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bekleidungsstoffen aus Polyester enthaltender Strick- oder Wirkware | |
DE1410818C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer aus gekräuselten Einzelfäden oder Fadenbünden aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff bestehenden gewirkten oder gewebten Ware. Ausscheidung aus: 1145743 | |
DE638605C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Abschlussrandes oder Doppelrandes an Wirkwaren auf flachen Kulierwirkmaschinen | |
DE19515945C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer doppelseitig Verhakungsmittel aufweisenden Haftverschluß-Maschenware sowie die Haftverschluß-Maschenware selbst | |
DE1610731C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Strickkragen aus synthetischen Garnen oder Mischgarnen | |
WO1985004911A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing a patterned warp-knitted material and a warp knitting machine for its use | |
DE2462712C2 (de) | Flächiges Textilgut zur Herstellung von Kleidungsstücken |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980804 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: BE CH ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MAERZ MUENCHEN AG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010419 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030507 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030507 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030507 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE BREITER + WIEDMER AG |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030818 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20030507 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20040223 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20040308 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040210 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *MARZ MUNCHEN A.G. Effective date: 20050228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *MARZ MUNCHEN A.G. Effective date: 20050228 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070605 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080216 |