EP0943455B1 - Füllfederhalter - Google Patents

Füllfederhalter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0943455B1
EP0943455B1 EP99250068A EP99250068A EP0943455B1 EP 0943455 B1 EP0943455 B1 EP 0943455B1 EP 99250068 A EP99250068 A EP 99250068A EP 99250068 A EP99250068 A EP 99250068A EP 0943455 B1 EP0943455 B1 EP 0943455B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fountain pen
cap
pen according
ink
ink guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99250068A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0943455A3 (de
EP0943455A2 (de
Inventor
Eckhard Fuchs
Rüdiger Dr. Weiss
Thomas Klössing
Heino Strehle
Dieter Podszuweit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montblanc Simplo GmbH
Original Assignee
Montblanc Simplo GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montblanc Simplo GmbH filed Critical Montblanc Simplo GmbH
Publication of EP0943455A2 publication Critical patent/EP0943455A2/de
Publication of EP0943455A3 publication Critical patent/EP0943455A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0943455B1 publication Critical patent/EP0943455B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
    • B43K5/16—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens with retractable nibs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fountain pen with a tubular holder shaft, an ink guide arranged in the holder shaft, on the front end of a nib is attached, and a writing fluid reservoir in the form of a placed on the rear end of the ink conductor writing liquid cartridge, the ink conductor between a writing position, in the front end portion thereof projecting from the front end of the holder shaft, and displaceable to a storage position in which the front end portion of the ink conductor and the spring mounted thereon are retreated into the holder shaft.
  • a fountain pen of the type mentioned is inventively designed such that the ink conductor from the storage position is displaced into an exchange position in which the rear portion of the on the Ink conductor patch writing liquid cartridge protrudes from the rear end of the holder shaft.
  • the fountain pen according to the invention is thus, as is customary today, equipped with a writing fluid storage space forming liquid cartridge, which sits interchangeably on the rear end of the ink conductor, so that in the usual way from her ink entering through a central opening of the ink conductor in this and reach forward to the nib can.
  • the writing liquid cartridge can be replaced without disassembly of the holder shaft, so in a particularly simple manner, the ink conductor has a replacement position in which he can be moved from the storage position in which the patch writing liquid cartridge is completely within the holder shaft to the rear. In this replacement position, the rear end of the writing liquid cartridge protrudes from the rear end of the holder shaft so that the user can grasp the writing liquid cartridge and peel it from the rear end of the ink guide to replace it with a new filled writing liquid cartridge.
  • a pivotable closure cap is provided at the rear end of the holder shaft so that the opening of the holder shaft is covered by this closure cap during normal operation while the closure cap is moved to its open position when displacement of the ink guide from the storage position to the replacement position should be done so that the rear end of the holder shaft for the passage of the writing liquid cartridge is open.
  • a control sleeve can be arranged in the holder shaft, but axially non-displaceable, which has a thread-shaped guide, engages in the at least one non-displaceably connected to the ink conductor driver.
  • a particularly uniform displacement movement results when the guide has the form of a double thread and are arranged on the ink conductor two drivers diametrically opposite each other.
  • the at least one driver may be provided on a female part mounted on the rear end of the ink guide. This makes it possible to form and manufacture the ink conductor according to the usual requirements, while the female part is connected in a separate operation with the finished ink conductor.
  • the guide may have at least one reduced-pitch section defining the storage position.
  • a support surface for the at least one driver may be present, via which the write-occurring in use, acting on the ink conductor Schreibdurck is added.
  • the closure cap is supported at the rear end of the adjusting sleeve, so that the user can take the moving in the open position cap and rotate with their help the adjusting sleeve for displacement of the ink conductor in the desired position.
  • the holder shaft can be used in fountain pen conventional manner, a front external thread for receiving a front end have enclosing cap.
  • the attachment of the cap can also be done by simply plugging.
  • a rear external thread for receiving the cap may be provided in the rear end region of the adjusting sleeve. In this way, the cap can be coupled with the rotatable adjusting sleeve and cause the rotation of the adjusting sleeve by rotation of the cap.
  • the cap dissolves before reaching the storage position of the adjusting sleeve, the core diameter of the rear external thread and / or the internal thread of the cap to change so in the direction of the axial extent that the setting between adjusting sleeve and screwed on this cover cap clamping force is greater than the force applied to the displacement of the ink conductor from the writing position into the storage position on the cap.
  • the core diameter of the rear external thread is constant, and the outer diameter of the internal thread of the cap changes so that a taper from front to back with a cone opening angle between 10 ° and 16 °, preferably 12 ° results.
  • the front external thread is preferably tapered substantially at the same inclination from back to front in order to avoid the occurrence of an increased clamping force in this area.
  • the guide can have at least one portion defining the storage position with a reduced pitch, so as to make the displacement of the ink guide from the writing position into the storage position tangible to the user and, if the adjusting sleeve has a rear external thread for a clamping reception the cap has, to produce such a resistance to further displacement, that the cap from the rear external thread dissolves.
  • the definition or determination of the storage position can be dispensed with by a reduced pitch portion in the guide, and the storage position can be defined by abutment of the trailing end of the writing fluid cartridge with the front surface of the closure cap be.
  • a coaxially extending support pin may be provided in the bottom of the cap, the free end is in screwed onto the rear external thread cap in the immediate vicinity of the rear surface of the cap and their opening due to the prevents pressure applied to the cap over the rear end of the writing fluid cartridge.
  • the support pin blocks the closure cap against opening when the torque applied to the adjustment sleeve leads to a force in the direction of a further displacement of the ink conductor and thus the writing liquid cartridge to the rear. As a result, it can no longer come to an opening of the cap, but the user exerted by the user on the cap torque causes the release of the cap from the rear external thread.
  • the provision of the support pin in the bottom of the cap has the further advantage that the free end comes into engagement with a support surface of the ink conductor when displaced onto the front outer thread cap in the ink guide against further displacement forward support when it is displaced in the direction of the writing position, so that the tip of the nib is held at a distance from the bottom of the cap.
  • the support surface consist of the bottom surface of a blind bore in the ink guide.
  • the fountain pen shown has a tubular holder shaft 1, which has at its front end an opening 2, whose diameter is slightly reduced compared to the clear diameter of the adjacent portion of the holder shaft 1.
  • an external thread 4 is formed at a distance from the opening 2 on the holder shaft 1, on the usual way, a cap, not shown, can be screwed.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show the lamellae 6 formed on the front end region of the ink conductor insert 5, which form capillary writing liquid receiving spaces and form part of the usual pressure equalization system.
  • a nib 10 On the side opposite the lamellae 6, between the ink guide insert 5 and the ink guide sleeve 5 ', as usual, a nib 10, whose front end protrudes beyond the front end of the ink guide insert 5, is detachably clamped.
  • annular shoulder 8 is present, which in the writing position of Figure 1 at the opening 2 surrounding, retracted region of the holder shank 1 and thereby defines the front end position of the ink guide and thus the nib 10. Between the ring shoulder 8 and a adjacent, further back annular shoulder carries the ink guide sleeve 5 'a sealing ring.
  • an axial, cylindrical projection 7, on which the neck portion of a conventional writing liquid cartridge 23, such as a so-called Euro cartridge is plugged so that the neck portion of the writing liquid cartridge 23 is clamped on the projection 7 is, wherein the projection 7 when attaching the writing liquid cartridge 23 causes the opening or piercing of the shutter.
  • the interior of the writing liquid cartridge 23 is connected to the not shown, coaxial inner bore of the ink guide sleeve 5 ', so that in usual manner for such ink conductor via the ink guide insert 5 and the pressure compensation system, the u.a. contains the fins 6, a connection to the nib 10 is formed.
  • a female part 11 is placed on the rear portion 9 of the ink guide sleeve 5 ', which adjoins the front of the projection 7, and, for example by screwing, connected to the ink guide sleeve 5'.
  • the rear portion of the female portion 11 forms a cylindrical guide portion for the front portion of the Schreiblakekeitspatrone 23.
  • two diametrically opposed, radially outwardly projecting drivers 12, 13 are formed, for example, have circular cross-section and their function explained later becomes.
  • a cylindrical adjusting sleeve 14 is inserted from behind, which is supported with its front end to an inner annular shoulder of the holder shaft 1 and is surrounded in this area by a metal ring.
  • a further area lying behind the adjusting sleeve 14 has an annular shoulder on which an annular shoulder of a sleeve member 17 is supported, which is inserted from behind into the holder shaft 1 and is supported with an outwardly directed annular shoulder on the rear end.
  • Holder shaft 1 and sleeve member 17 are, for example by screwing firmly connected. To this Way sits the adjusting sleeve 14 axially non-displaceable, but rotatably between an inner annular shoulder of the holder shaft 1 and an annular shoulder of the sleeve part 17th
  • the adjusting sleeve 14 projects with a rear portion over the rear end of the sleeve member 17, and on this section, a sleeve member 18 is placed and screwed, for example, with the adjusting sleeve 14.
  • a cap 20 is pivotally supported about this by means of a pivot axis 19 about this.
  • the cap 20 carries in a provided on its inside annular groove a snap ring 22 which is slightly elastically compressed in the inserted state.
  • the adjusting sleeve 14 has in the region between the above-mentioned annular shoulders two thread-shaped, equal pitches having incisions 15, 16 which are offset by 180 ° and at the front ends rectilinear insertion sections 15b, 16b ( Figure 5) are formed.
  • the thread-shaped incisions 15, 16 extend over approximately 360 ° and have at their ends in the circumferential direction extending end portions 15c, 16c.
  • In the central region of the incisions 15, 16 short, approximately in the circumferential direction extending intermediate portions 15a, 16a are formed. In this case, both the two intermediate portions 15a, 16a and the two end portions 15c, 16c are each at the same axial height.
  • the circular cylindrical lugs 12, 13 of the female part 11 extend into the incisions 15, 16, wherein the insertion of the drivers 12, 13 in these incisions formed by those at the front end of the adjusting sleeve 14 and forward open insertion sections 15b, 16b is done.
  • the indicated in Figures 1 to 3 metal ring surrounds the adjusting sleeve 14 in the region of the insertion portions 15b, 16b and prevents in the assembled state of the fountain pen, the emergence of the driver 12, 13 from the front ends of the incisions 15, 16.
  • the drivers 12, 13 are in their foremost end position which occurs during operation, and the ink guide sleeve 5 'rests with its annular shoulder 8 on the collection of the opening 2 formed on the front end of the holder shaft 1.
  • the drivers 12, 13 are in the transition region between the insertion sections 15b, 16b and the subsequent incisions 15, 16.
  • this transition region extends, as Figure 5 shows, a rear edge or support surface of each insertion section 15b, 16b in the circumferential direction, so that it causes a support for the drivers 12, 13 in the writing position according to FIG.
  • the writing pressure acting on the spring 10 is absorbed by supporting the drivers 12, 13 at these peripheral edges or surfaces.
  • the user opens the cap 20 so that he attack her and with their help the adjusting sleeve 14 in Holder shaft 1 can rotate.
  • the drivers 12, 13 shift along the cuts 15, 16 to the rear until they reach the region of the circumferentially extending intermediate portions 15a, 16a, so that a slight "idle” is felt by the user upon rotation of the adjusting sleeve 14, indicating to him that the storage position is achieved according to Figure 2, in which the front end of the nib 10 no longer protrudes beyond the front end of the sleeve part 1.
  • the user can then close the cap 20 again, so that the position shown in Figure 2 results, and he can screw on the external thread 4, the associated, not shown cap.
  • the fountain pen shown can bring back into the writing position shown in FIG.
  • the user again opens the cap 20 and rotates the adjusting sleeve 14 in the same direction as in the displacement of the ink conductor 5, 5 'from the writing position ( Figure 1) in the storage position ( Figure 2) so that the dogs 12, 13 are displaced further back from the intermediate portions 15a, 16a along the cuts 15, 16 until they enter the circumferentially extending end portions 15c, 16c, the ends of which limit the displacement movement.
  • the fountain pen according to Figures 6 to 8 is similar to that of Figures 1 to 5, and the same parts as in Figures 1 to 5 or in their function with parts according to Figures 1 to 5 matching parts and elements are shown in Figures 6 to 8 with the same, but denoted by "100" reference numerals. They are not all described again.
  • the ink guide 105 is simplified, and the female part mounted on the ink guide 105 is composed of an inner female part 111 which encloses the rear end 107 of the ink guide 105 and forms the recording projection for the writing liquid cartridge 123, as well an outer bushing part 111 ', which is fixedly connected to the inner bushing part 111 and on which the opposing, radially outwardly projecting drivers 112, 113 are formed.
  • the outer sleeve part 111 ' also forms a cylindrical guide portion for the front portion of the writing fluid cartridge 123.
  • the ink conductor 105 is shown in the storage position already described in connection with FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the rear end of the writing liquid cartridge 123 is located on the end face of an insert 130, which is inserted into the pivotable about the pivot axis 119 cap 120.
  • This attachment defines the storage position and causes the ink guide to move 105 of the writing position in the storage position a noticeable resistance to the user, which signals the reaching of the storage position.
  • the fountain pen according to Figures 6 to 8 has not only in the front end portion of its holder shaft 101, a front external thread 104 corresponding to the external thread of the fountain pen according to Figures 1 to 5, but also in the rear end, namely on the sleeve member 118 to which the closure cap 120 pivoted is a rear external thread 131.
  • the sleeve member 118, as well as the sleeve member 18 of the fountain pen according to Figures 1 to 5 non-rotatably connected to the adjusting sleeve 114 which is rotatably, but non-displaceably arranged in the holder shaft 101. Therefore, a rotation of the sleeve member 18 causes a rotation of the adjusting sleeve 114 and thus the displacement of the ink guide 105 in the manner described in connection with the fountain pen according to Figures 1 to 5.
  • the fountain pen according to FIGS. 6 to 8 has a cap 135 to which a clip 136 is attached in the usual way and into which a sealing insert 138, which is likewise conventional, is inserted.
  • the cover cap 135 can be screwed onto the front external thread 104 of the holder shaft 101 by means of the internal thread provided in its front end region (FIG. 7).
  • the outer diameter of the internal thread decreases from the front to the rear, wherein the opening angle of the thus formed truncated cone is 12 °.
  • the core diameter of the front external thread 104 tapers correspondingly from the rear to the front, while the core diameter of the rear external thread 131 is constant.
  • the cap 135 is screwed onto the rear external thread 131. This is usually done immediately after removing the cap 135 from the front End of the holder shaft 101, so when the ink conductor 105 is in the storage position shown in the figures.
  • screwing the cap 135 on the rear outer thread 131 results due to the "frusto-conical" formation of the internal thread of the cap 135, an increasing resistance to unscrewing until this resistance has risen so far that now the sleeve member 118 is rotated together with the cap 135 and thereby the adjusting sleeve 114 is rotated and the ink conductor 105 is displaced forward to the writing position. If the writing position described in connection with FIGS.
  • the clamping force prevailing between inner threads of the cap 135 and rear male thread 131 ensures that it is only displaced by the ink conductor 105
  • the cap 135 does not come off the sleeve member 118 and the ink guide 105 can stand in a position between writing position and storage position from the writing position in the storage position.
  • the separation of the cap 135 from the rear external thread 131 takes place only when by the system of the rear end of the writing liquid cartridge 123 on the insert 130 of the cap 120 and thus upon reaching the storage position, the resistance to further displacement of the ink guide 105 is increased so that the Clamping force between the inner thread of the cap 135 and rear external thread 131 overcome and the cap 135 is released.
  • the support pin 137 also serves to secure the ink guide 105 against displacements forwards when the cover cap 135 (FIG. 7) is screwed onto the front external thread 104.
  • a coaxial blind bore or a cutout 139 is located in the ink conductor.
  • the bottom surface of the blind bore 139 abuts against the free end of the support pin 137 and blocks further displacement of the ink guide 105 toward its writing position That is, before the tip of the writing spring 110 can come into contact with the bottom of the cap 135, in this case the bottom of the sealing insert 138.
  • damage to the tip of the nib 110 is avoided and in particular prevents a contact between the tip of the nib 110 and the bottom of the sealing insert 138 results over a long time through which a Kapillarweg would be formed on the permanent writing fluid from the spring 110 in the Interior of the cap 135 would occur.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
EP99250068A 1998-03-19 1999-03-08 Füllfederhalter Expired - Lifetime EP0943455B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813153 1998-03-19
DE19813153A DE19813153C2 (de) 1998-03-19 1998-03-19 Füllfederhalter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0943455A2 EP0943455A2 (de) 1999-09-22
EP0943455A3 EP0943455A3 (de) 2002-10-09
EP0943455B1 true EP0943455B1 (de) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=7862286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99250068A Expired - Lifetime EP0943455B1 (de) 1998-03-19 1999-03-08 Füllfederhalter

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6186687B1 (es)
EP (1) EP0943455B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3723007B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE316008T1 (es)
DE (2) DE19813153C2 (es)
ES (1) ES2255224T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1024210A1 (es)
SG (1) SG99849A1 (es)
TW (1) TW414765B (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102405454A (zh) * 2009-03-02 2012-04-04 阿诺托股份公司 数码笔

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7758270B2 (en) * 2008-04-08 2010-07-20 Cartier Creation Studio S.A. Ink refill tool for a writing instrument
CN102303468A (zh) * 2011-06-07 2012-01-04 董德田 一种新型抗摔钢笔
DE102011116762B4 (de) * 2011-10-21 2017-03-09 Montblanc-Simplo Gmbh Schreibgerät
CN103902063A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-02 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 数字笔、数字笔接收装置及数字笔书写装置
JP6497997B2 (ja) 2015-03-19 2019-04-10 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 動力伝達軸
CN110154580A (zh) * 2019-07-10 2019-08-23 嘉兴德力克斯科技有限公司 一种可提高墨囊密封性能的钢笔
CN110154579A (zh) * 2019-07-10 2019-08-23 嘉兴德力克斯科技有限公司 一种便携式可直接蘸墨书写的钢笔

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US700909A (en) * 1901-07-18 1902-05-27 Frazer & Geyer Co Fountain-pen.
US897892A (en) * 1906-12-27 1908-09-08 Robert A Hamilton Fountain-pen.
US2952242A (en) * 1958-08-21 1960-09-13 Rosso Mario Fountain pens
US3203403A (en) * 1962-04-30 1965-08-31 Pairotto Man Nen Hitsu Kabushi Fountain pen
FR1539276A (fr) * 1966-09-21 1968-09-13 Porte-plume à réservoir
DE2017353C3 (de) * 1970-04-11 1974-05-30 Fa. Philipp Mutschler, 6900 Heidelberg Tintenleiter für Füllhalter
FR2358993A1 (fr) * 1976-07-20 1978-02-17 Interlight Instrument d'ecriture
DE19633242A1 (de) * 1996-08-17 1998-02-19 Pelikan Ag Schreibgerät, insbesondere Füllhalter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102405454A (zh) * 2009-03-02 2012-04-04 阿诺托股份公司 数码笔

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19813153A1 (de) 1999-10-21
DE19813153C2 (de) 2000-01-27
US6186687B1 (en) 2001-02-13
SG99849A1 (en) 2003-11-27
HK1024210A1 (en) 2000-10-05
EP0943455A3 (de) 2002-10-09
JP3723007B2 (ja) 2005-12-07
EP0943455A2 (de) 1999-09-22
ATE316008T1 (de) 2006-02-15
TW414765B (en) 2000-12-11
DE59913060D1 (de) 2006-04-06
JPH11314486A (ja) 1999-11-16
ES2255224T3 (es) 2006-06-16

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