EP0918912A1 - Echafaudage de fa ades demontable - Google Patents

Echafaudage de fa ades demontable

Info

Publication number
EP0918912A1
EP0918912A1 EP97938864A EP97938864A EP0918912A1 EP 0918912 A1 EP0918912 A1 EP 0918912A1 EP 97938864 A EP97938864 A EP 97938864A EP 97938864 A EP97938864 A EP 97938864A EP 0918912 A1 EP0918912 A1 EP 0918912A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
railing
demountable
elements
facade
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97938864A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0918912B2 (fr
EP0918912B1 (fr
Inventor
Artur Schwörer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peri GmbH
Original Assignee
Peri GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7802822&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0918912(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Peri GmbH filed Critical Peri GmbH
Publication of EP0918912A1 publication Critical patent/EP0918912A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0918912B1 publication Critical patent/EP0918912B1/fr
Publication of EP0918912B2 publication Critical patent/EP0918912B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14—Railings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/14—Comprising essentially pre-assembled two-dimensional frame-like elements, e.g. of rods in L- or H-shape, with or without bracing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14—Railings
    • E04G5/147—Railings specially adapted for mounting prior to the mounting of the platform

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collapsible facade scaffold with at least four vertical supports consisting of individual, separable support elements, in which at least certain support elements have fastening positions for floor slabs and for railing elements which extend essentially horizontally.
  • Such facade scaffolding is widely used to be erected on the facade of a building in order to carry out outdoor work, e.g. to be able to paint.
  • Facade scaffolds of this type are generally constructed by successively erecting the individual scaffold levels, the individual support elements of the vertical supports of a first scaffold level generally ending just above a base plate belonging to a second scaffold level located above. This upper end of the support elements is then coupled by the fitter to the lower end of the support elements for the second scaffold level, in particular by means of a plug connection.
  • one or more substantially horizontal railing elements are attached to the support elements in that (the second) scaffold level in which the fitter is during the last-described working step. These railing elements serve to reduce the risk of falling.
  • the base plate belonging to the third scaffolding level lying above the second scaffolding level is removed from Fitter coupled overhead with the previously attached support elements.
  • the scaffolding is additionally stabilized with cross and / or diagonal struts when erecting the individual levels.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a dismantled facade scaffold of the type mentioned at the beginning and a method for assembling and disassembling the same, in which the risk of accidents during assembly or disassembly is reduced to a minimum, in particular the assembly and / or disassembly should be economically feasible in a simple manner.
  • an inventive facade scaffold in that when the scaffold is erected there is at least one fastening position of a support element provided for a railing element above a fastening position of the same support element provided for a base plate, and that, for example, when the scaffold is erected only on one side Fastening position of a support element fixed railing element can be pivoted about at least one axis running essentially horizontally through the coupling point between the support element and railing element.
  • the object is achieved in that the railing elements belonging to a scaffolding level are mounted in time in front of the floor plates belonging to the said scaffolding level, a railing element having one end with a mounted support element in the area of the scaffolding level to be erected and then with the other end is coupled to a further support element which has not yet been mounted, whereupon the further support element is mounted by pivoting the railing element into a horizontal position.
  • a particularly simple assembly and disassembly of the scaffold according to the invention is made possible according to the invention in that a railing element which is only fixed on one side to a support element can be pivoted about at least one axis running essentially horizontally through the coupling point between the support element and the railing element.
  • the railing element can thus be pivotably attached to an already assembled support element and then pivoted upward into its final horizontal position with the aid of a further support element that is still to be installed.
  • the railing elements it is also possible for the railing elements to have one end firmly connected to a support via a hinge connection. element are connected so that this connection does not have to be made or released by the fitter, since the railing element and support element form a unit.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the number of individual parts to be moved during assembly or disassembly is reduced.
  • the joints of the support elements of the vertical supports are no longer provided just above the base plates, as in the prior art, but rather above the base plates to the extent that a railing element at the upper end region of the support elements is at a sufficient distance from the fixing position of the base plate can be assembled.
  • This makes it possible to assemble the railing elements of a scaffold level in front of the floor slabs belonging to this scaffold level.
  • the side protection created by the invention and always present is particularly advantageous because during assembly and disassembly, individual parts of the scaffolding must be picked up or handed in by the fitter, the fitter necessarily having to lean a little outwards, which, without side protection, entails a not negligible risk of falling would require. It should also be borne in mind that assembly and disassembly also take place in unfavorable weather conditions, for example in strong winds or frozen floor slabs. In this case, the additional increased risk of falling, the side protection according to the invention has a particularly advantageous effect.
  • the assembly of a scaffolding according to the invention can be accomplished, for example, as follows:
  • One end of a railing element is coupled to an already mounted support element in the area of the scaffolding level to be erected, at which point the base plate of the scaffolding level to be erected has not yet been assembled.
  • the other end of the railing element is then coupled to a further support element which has not yet been installed, whereupon the further support element is mounted by pivoting the railing element.
  • the base plate belonging to the erecting scaffolding level can then be installed, which can subsequently also be entered by the fitter, since the associated railing element was already installed in front of the base plate.
  • Disassembly can be carried out in the reverse order.
  • the distance between the fastening position of a support element provided for the railing element and the fastening position of the same support element provided for the base plate is between 70 cm and 130 cm, in particular approximately 100 cm.
  • the support element can extend downward beyond the fastening position provided for the base plate, for example over a length of between 60 cm and 120 cm, in particular about 90 cm.
  • the above-mentioned dimensions ensure that the railing element can be fastened at a sufficiently great height above the base plates to be mounted, so that effective side protection is achieved, for example at a height of 100 cm above the respective base plate.
  • the assembly is simplified in that the railing elements can be attached to the fastening positions of the support elements provided for this purpose without the use of a tool.
  • the hammering of a wedge which is often necessary in the prior art, is therefore superfluous.
  • the coupling between the railing element and the supporting element is preferably designed such that it can be released again without the use of a tool. In this way, disassembly is simplified and accelerated.
  • a particularly simple coupling between railing elements and support elements is obtained when the railing elements are in the fastening positions provided for this purpose Support elements are hooked. It is again advantageous if the hanging connection is equipped with a safety device to prevent unintentional loosening, in order to ensure that when a horizontally directed force is exerted on a railing element, as occurs, for example, when the fitter leans against the railing element, the Railing element is reliably connected to the support element.
  • the safety device mentioned is preferably designed in such a way that it is achieved solely by the coupling of the railing element and the support element, without having to actuate separate devices for this purpose or additional actions have to be carried out by the fitter.
  • the hanging connection is preferably implemented by means of an extension piece which extends substantially perpendicularly to the support element and is fixedly connected thereto, and a tab which is provided at the end region of the railing element and can be coupled to the attachment piece.
  • the extension piece is preferably designed as a stamped part, which can be welded to the support element, for example. In this way, the manufacturing costs can be kept to a minimum, since the punching process can be carried out with little economic effort.
  • the extension can, for example, be made substantially flat, although it must of course have a certain strength in order to be able to withstand the forces that occur.
  • this has at least two projections on its top and bottom sides offset from one another.
  • the lug of the railing element can be threaded onto the extension piece with the railing element aligned perpendicular to the supporting element, with pivoting movements being carried out, the lug being moved over a projection of the extension piece with each pivoting movement.
  • the flap is moved alternately over the projections provided on the top and bottom of the extension piece by successive counter-rotating swiveling movements.
  • the tab is designed as an elongated hole extending in the longitudinal direction of the railing element, since in this case the tab can be plugged onto the extension piece by executing an essentially linear movement if the support element and the railing element form an angle that is less than 45, for example ° is.
  • Such an angle includes the support element and the railing element in that stage of assembly or disassembly in which the railing element has a free end, that is to say an end that is not coupled to a support element, and the other end is to be connected to or detached from a support element .
  • the coupling point between the support element and the railing element is, for example, approximately 3 m above the base plate on which the fitter is standing, so that it is advantageous if the corresponding coupling can be produced or removed by a simple linear movement.
  • two fastening positions of a support element are located above the fastening position of this support element provided for the base plate. So two country elements are provided at different distances from the base plate to be retrofitted, which increases the side protection to be provided.
  • the distance between the fastening position provided for the second railing element and the fastening position provided for the base plate is, for example, between 30 cm and 70 cm, in particular approximately 50 cm. It is therefore possible, for example, to provide two railing elements at a distance of 50 cm and 100 cm from the floor slab.
  • the number of parts to be moved during assembly or disassembly can be reduced in the latter case in that the two railing elements belonging to a supporting element are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
  • This articulated connection enables the two railing elements to be pivoted together upwards into their horizontal position in the manner already described above. Instead of two individual railing elements, however, only one part comprising both railing elements has to be moved, and additional stabilization of the overall framework is achieved by the articulated connection of the two railing elements.
  • the total length of a support element that is effective when the scaffold is erected can be between 180 cm and 220 cm, in particular approximately 200 cm.
  • the total length of a support element that can be used in the lowest scaffold level when the scaffold is erected can be between 280 cm and 330 cm, in particular approximately 300 cm, such a support element having two fastening positions for two base plates to be arranged in different scaffold levels.
  • the number of parts to be moved during assembly or disassembly can additionally be reduced in that two parallel supporting elements, which come to rest on a narrow side of a base plate in particular when the scaffolding is erected, are firmly connected to one another via a cross strut.
  • FIGS. 2a-2f show a schematic representation of a total of six work steps to be carried out when constructing a facade scaffolding according to the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a facade scaffold on a building 1 under construction.
  • Four support elements 3 are supported on the ground 2 to form vertical supports in an arrangement with a rectangular base area, the longer side of the rectangular base area running parallel to the front of the building 1.
  • the support elements 3 assigned to the lowest level of the scaffolding are supported on the base side by height-adjustable spindle arrangements 4 and completed by cross members 5 and diagonal struts 6 to form a stable base frame 7.
  • This Base frame 7 continues in Fig. 1 bottom right in a corresponding manner, not shown for reasons of clarity.
  • a total of seven vertical support arrangements consisting of vertically overlapping Intermediate pieces 9, connecting pieces 10 and end frames 11 are provided.
  • Rectangular base plates 14 are held between two vertical support arrangements arranged one behind the other along the building 1 and ultimately form the different working levels for the individual floors A to F.
  • the facade scaffolding also has two auxiliary scaffolds 15 and 16 projecting forward.
  • railing elements 18 are provided on the front sides of the end frames 11 at a suitable height, the railing elements being installed in a manner according to the invention in such a way that the railing elements 18 on a floor first and only then that this floor belonging floor plate 14 is mounted.
  • the railing elements 18 are first attached to the fastening positions 19 of the end frame 11 'by the fitter 12. Then the end frame 11 ′′ is connected to the end of the railing elements 18 facing away from the fastening positions 19 at the fastening positions 20, so that the two end frames 11 ′, 11 ′′ together with the two railing elements 18 form a parallelogram. It is important that the railing elements 18 are articulated on the end frames 11 ', 11 *', so that it is possible for the fitter 12 to grip the assembly on the end frame 11 '' and to pivot them upward in the direction of the arrow and then to pivot them to enable the front frame 11 ′′ to be plugged onto the underlying front frame 11 or the underlying connector 10.
  • the railing 18 is already installed for the floor E before the base plate provided for the floor E is introduced. It is consequently ensured that at the point in time at which the floor plate 14 for the floor E is fastened, a side protection in the form of the railing elements 18 already exists, so that the risk of falling for a fitter working on the floor E is considerably reduced from the outset .
  • front railings 21 are provided at the front end of the frame.
  • straps 22 are detachably fastened at the bottom, which should prevent tools lying on the base plates 14 from moving laterally over the base plates 14 pushed out and can fall down from the facade scaffolding.
  • the scaffolding has four floors A, B, C, D and E, F already completed and two under construction.
  • Fig. 2 shows individual steps in setting up a facade scaffolding according to the invention.
  • the fitter 12 stands on a base plate 14 which is assigned to level A.
  • the fitter 12 is secured by at least one railing element 18 which is coupled to the vertically extending support elements 3 at the fastening positions 19.
  • the fitter 12 puts a further support element 3 'onto the support element 3, whereby the joint 23 between the support elements 3, 3 'is realized by a plug connection.
  • a further railing element 18 ' is attached with one end to a fastening position of the support element 3' provided for this purpose.
  • this railing element 18 ' has been coupled at its other end to a further support element 3 1 '
  • the railing element 18 ' is pivoted together with the support element 3' 1 according to FIG. 2d in the direction of the arrow, whereupon the support element 3 'according to FIG. 2e 'is attached to the underlying support element 3 at 23'.
  • the base plate 14 'for the floor B is finally attached to the fastening positions 24 of the support elements', 3 '' provided for this purpose. Subsequently, the installer 12 can enter floor B for the first time, however at this point the railing 18 'has already been installed, so that the mechanic 12 has side protection.
  • the base plates 14, 14 ' are in principle either attached directly to the support elements 3, 3', 3 1 'or indirectly, for example, via cross braces connected to the support elements 3, 3', 3 '' can.
  • Fig. 3 shows various vertical support elements which can be used in the context of the invention to build a scaffold.
  • Fig. 3a shows two approximately 3 long support elements that are intended for use in the lowest scaffolding level.
  • the support elements 25 each have fastening positions 24 for base plates 14, 14 '. Consequently, two base plates 14, 14 'for two different scaffold levels can be fastened to the support elements 25.
  • fastening positions 19 are provided for railing elements not shown in FIG. 3.
  • At least one of the two supports 25 thus has fastening positions 19 for railing elements of two superposed scaffolding levels.
  • FIG. 3b shows a support element 3 which can be used for all scaffold levels following the support elements 25.
  • This support element 3 can be plugged with its underside onto the upper end of the support elements 25 according to FIG. 3a.
  • two fastening positions 19 of the support element 3 provided for railing elements are located above a fastening position 24 provided for a base plate.
  • the effective total length of the support element according to FIG. 3b is approximately 2 m.
  • the mounting position 24 designed as a rosette is shown in a top view, which has openings for hanging the base plates.
  • FIG. 3c shows a special embodiment of a support element 26 which can be used in the context of the invention and which has a fastening position 24 for a base plate only at its upper end.
  • a support element 26 can be used, for example, in the uppermost scaffolding level, in which in certain applications the vertical supports facing the building are located below an eaves, so that here the short support element 26 according to FIG. 3c can ensure that the Do not collide with the eaves and the support element.
  • the vertical supports are built up exclusively from individual supports, any connections between adjacent support elements being made exclusively via detachable connections.
  • FIG. 4a a principle is illustrated in FIG. 4a, in which two support elements 3 are firmly connected to one another to form an end frame via a cross strut 27.
  • the overall arrangement of support elements 3 and cross strut 27 forms an H-shaped structure.
  • Fastening positions 24 for a base plate 14 shown in broken lines are provided just above the cross strut 27.
  • the fastening position 24 could also be saved in this case if the transverse adjustment striving is used as a support and thus as a fastening point for the base plate 14.
  • Individual end frames according to FIG. 4a can be plugged together via plug connections 23.
  • FIG. 4b An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 4b, this embodiment corresponding to the principle according to FIG. 1.
  • the two support elements 3 which are connected to one another via the cross strut 27 have different lengths. Since a support element 3 is shortened compared to the embodiment variant according to FIG. 4a, the total weight of the end frame 3, 27 can be reduced in this way. However, it must be accepted that the individual end frames must be coupled by means of connecting pieces 10, which in turn represent a separate part, via the joints 23.
  • the railing elements in all of the embodiments according to FIGS. 3 and 4 can also be articulated firmly to the fastening positions 19 provided for this purpose, so that before Installation of a firm but articulated connection between support elements 3 and railing elements 18 is present.
  • the coupling option shown is basically a hanging connection, which is realized by an extension piece 28 which extends essentially perpendicular to the support element 3 and a tab 29 provided at the end region of a railing element 18 and which can be coupled to the extension piece 28.
  • the extension piece 28 is firmly connected to the support element 3, in particular welded at 32.
  • the extension piece 28 has two projections 30 offset from one another on its upper and lower sides.
  • the transverse dimension q of the opening 31 of the tab 29 is selected so that the railing element 18 can be threaded onto the extension piece 18 while performing alternating pivoting movements.
  • the dimension q is chosen so that threading is possible without hindrance, but cannot be accomplished by means of a linear movement of the railing element 18 or the tab 29 if the railing element 18 and the support element 3 are aligned approximately perpendicular to one another.
  • the further stop surfaces of the projections 30 can, for example, be designed obliquely in order to facilitate the threading of the tab 29.
  • the distance d between the stop surfaces 3 of the projections 30 and the support element 3 facing the support element 3 is selected such that the tabs 29 of two railing elements 18 extending in opposite directions can be threaded onto a single extension piece 28.
  • the railing element 18 When the first end of a railing element 18 is attached to the extension 28, the railing element 18 has, for example, the position shown in FIG. 2 relative to the extension 28 (see also FIG. 2c).
  • the angle ⁇ enclosed between the support element 3 and the railing element 18 is less than 45 °.
  • the railing element 18 is then pivoted upward in the direction of arrow A around the extension piece 28 into a horizontal position shown in FIG. 5c.
  • the first end of the railing element 18 is coupled to the support element 3 in the manner shown in FIGS. 5b and 5c, while the other end is threaded onto the second support element 3 by executing pivoting movements.
  • FIG. 6 shows alternative embodiments of the extension piece according to FIG. 5.
  • the extension piece is formed by two sections 33, 34 arranged one above the other, the lower section 34 having two projections 30 which extend upwards and the upper section on its underside having two recesses 35 aligned with the projections 30.
  • the functional principle corresponds here to the functional principle according to FIG. 5, the tab 29 being threaded over the lower section 34.
  • FIG. 6b shows an embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6a, only projections 30 and recesses 35 being arranged in the reverse manner on the upper and lower sections 33 ', 34'.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
EP97938864A 1996-08-16 1997-08-01 Echafaudage de facade demontable Expired - Lifetime EP0918912B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19633092A DE19633092A1 (de) 1996-08-16 1996-08-16 Zerlegbares Fassadengerüst
DE19633092 1996-08-16
PCT/EP1997/004211 WO1998007934A1 (fr) 1996-08-16 1997-08-01 Echafaudage de façades demontable

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0918912A1 true EP0918912A1 (fr) 1999-06-02
EP0918912B1 EP0918912B1 (fr) 2000-05-10
EP0918912B2 EP0918912B2 (fr) 2006-10-04

Family

ID=7802822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97938864A Expired - Lifetime EP0918912B2 (fr) 1996-08-16 1997-08-01 Echafaudage de facade demontable

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US6422345B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0918912B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100520418B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE192819T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU723378B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9711314A (fr)
DE (3) DE19633092A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2145630T5 (fr)
PL (1) PL187936B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT918912E (fr)
TR (1) TR199900327T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998007934A1 (fr)

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EP1233122A2 (fr) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 Ingenieria de Encofrados y Servicios, S.L. Echafaudage de façade
WO2002072977A1 (fr) 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 Peri Gmbh Echafaudage demontable, element parapet correspondant et procede permettant d'installer plusieurs elements parapets
DE102022113064A1 (de) 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Geländerelement, baugerüst mit einem derartigen geländerelement und verfahren zur demontage eines derartigen geländerelements

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EP1268955A1 (fr) * 2001-01-19 2003-01-02 Günter Rux Gmbh Balustrade autobloquante
SE521500C2 (sv) * 2001-03-27 2003-11-04 Pluseight Safety Ab Anordning för personskydd vid byggnadsställningar och förfarande för att skydda personer medelst sådan anordning
CA2385380A1 (fr) * 2001-05-31 2002-11-30 Tatsuo Ono Methode d'installation de main courante pour echafaudage a chevalets
DE10128595A1 (de) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Peri Gmbh Stirnseitengeländer
DE10128955A1 (de) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-19 Peri Gmbh Zerlegbares Gerüst
DE10243356B4 (de) * 2002-07-22 2007-03-22 Peri Gmbh Zerlegbares Gerüst
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US7857097B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2010-12-28 Patrick Evinger Scaffolding apparatus and method
US20050061582A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2005-03-24 Karanouh Rached Movable and repositionable safety guard rails for scaffolding
US7735606B1 (en) 2006-08-14 2010-06-15 Norton William L Scaffold support platform
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CA2936689C (fr) 2014-01-13 2022-08-23 Conxtech, Inc. Systeme fermoir/patte
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EP3012385B1 (fr) 2014-10-20 2018-08-15 Jerslev Stilladsservice A/S Clôture de sécurité d'échafaudage
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WO1998007934A1 (fr) 1998-02-26
EP0918912B2 (fr) 2006-10-04
JP2000516310A (ja) 2000-12-05
US20020092707A1 (en) 2002-07-18
AU723378B2 (en) 2000-08-24
BR9711314A (pt) 2000-01-18
PT918912E (pt) 2000-10-31
KR20000068157A (ko) 2000-11-25
AU4116497A (en) 1998-03-06
KR100520418B1 (ko) 2005-10-12
DE19633092A1 (de) 1998-02-19
DE19655284B4 (de) 2008-01-24
PL187936B1 (pl) 2004-11-30
US6422345B1 (en) 2002-07-23
US6554102B2 (en) 2003-04-29
EP0918912B1 (fr) 2000-05-10
ES2145630T3 (es) 2000-07-01
TR199900327T2 (xx) 1999-07-21
DE59701662D1 (de) 2000-06-15
ATE192819T1 (de) 2000-05-15
JP3865784B2 (ja) 2007-01-10
PL331630A1 (en) 1999-08-02
ES2145630T5 (es) 2007-05-16

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