EP0909857A1 - Leicht-Hochlochziegel - Google Patents
Leicht-Hochlochziegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0909857A1 EP0909857A1 EP97117919A EP97117919A EP0909857A1 EP 0909857 A1 EP0909857 A1 EP 0909857A1 EP 97117919 A EP97117919 A EP 97117919A EP 97117919 A EP97117919 A EP 97117919A EP 0909857 A1 EP0909857 A1 EP 0909857A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- walls
- brick according
- parallel
- perforated brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a light perforated brick, in particular a thermal insulation brick made of clay or loamy, fired material for creating monolithic Walls, the brick along its Circumferential continuous exterior and butt walls, moreover a regular over its essentially rectangular horizontal cross section evenly distributed Perforation in the form of parallel to the walls vertically parallel walled and running through it channels separated from each other by connecting bridges having.
- the high number of rows of holes is only made possible by that the channel width to such a degree - namely to only up to approx. 5 mm - that has been reduced so far not reliable with the conventional mouthpieces and was permanently producible. While you've been on it so far limited as much air as possible in the brick enclose to better insulation To achieve the present invention goes one of these Thoughts detached path in that the channel widths even reduced compared to the web widths less air is included per channel becomes. That the associated increase in the number of rows of holes not only compensates for the reduced air per channel, but even increased in volume, can be read from the hole portion, which is now instead of about 50% between 55 and 60%.
- the brick thus obtained represents due to its thin Bridge and channel widths represent a filigree structure that however due to the uniform across the brick cross section distributed connecting webs sufficient in itself is stable.
- the Brick vertical, connecting the outer walls Has crossbar and the crossbar at least partially in one of the parallels to the bulkheads deviating direction is arranged.
- the brick cross-section oblique course of the crossbar increases due to of compared to a direct connection of the not only both outer walls of longer traversal path the brick mass, but also the compressive strength of the Bricks in their load bearing direction.
- the real disadvantage of the large mass is one Connecting web, namely the higher thermal conductivity, but compensated by the fact that for heat conduction Relevant bridge length increased and the way this crossbar is extended by the brick.
- the crosspiece expediently runs from here Middle of one outer wall starting from the brick through to the middle of the opposite outer wall, where, for example, in the two edge areas may extend parallel to the butt walls then possibly outside of the marginal zone areas angled several times in the direction of the opposite To run outside wall.
- the Crossbars parallel to the outer and butt walls run, especially the perforation from parallel rows offset by half a hole pitch angular or slot-shaped channels, so that the No connecting bridges continuously through the brick represent continuous thermal bridge.
- the channels Adjacent to the cross bar are the connecting bars expediently partially formed by the crossbar, which can result in channel shapes that differ from deviates from a rectangular or slit-shaped contour.
- the wall thickness of the crossbar is expedient selected larger than the thickness of the connecting webs, to the sufficient compressive strength of the brick to ensure the crossbar.
- the brick can be made of porous, clayey or loamy. Be made of material, which Thermal insulation capacity is further increased. It It is also recommended that the brick be exactly vertical has storage areas located on its walls, the plane-parallel before firing the brick are sanded and over which the brick with over or underlying bricks using Thin-bed mortar is bricked up. But even without that plan storage areas can be the invention Use brick as a normal wall or brick block.
- 1 shows a rectangular brick 1, of the two opposite outer walls 2 and 3 has and two connecting the two outer walls Bump walls 4 and 5, which are also opposite each other and corresponding to the bump walls within a wall Connect another brick.
- the brick 1 contains rows parallel to the outer walls elongated rectangular channels 6, 7, the channels one row opposite the channels of an adjacent one Row staggered by half their length are.
- the individual channels are over Crosspieces 8 separated from each other, all of them run parallel to the outer or butt walls and so form the rectangular shapes of the channels.
- the butt wall 4 is provided with a tooth 9, to which the opposite bulkhead is a corresponding one Has recess 10. About these teeth or recesses neighboring bricks can be form-fitting anchor to each other.
- the brick shown in Figure 1 has a depth thus a distance between the two outer walls 3 and 2 by 36.5 cm and has 31 channel or Rows of holes.
- the connecting webs 8 are both in the outer walls in parallel directions as well the butt walls in parallel direction each 4 mm thick executed, while the outer walls 2, 3 a width of 7.3 mm, the bulkhead 4 a width of 5.0 mm and the Bump wall 5 have a width of 5.6 mm.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative brick 11, which is similar to brick 1 and corresponding outer walls 12, 13, butt walls 14, 15, Has channels 16, 17 and connecting webs 18 and with also a tooth 19 on the bulkhead 14 and one correspondingly adapted recess 20 on the bulkhead 15 is provided.
- the main difference compared the brick 1 from FIG. 1 is as follows: starting from a crossbar extends from the middle of the outer wall 12 22 to the middle of the opposite outer wall 13. After about a sixth of the distance between the the two cross walls divides the crosspiece 22, which up to run parallel to the butt walls 14 and 15 is, in two crossbar legs 23 and 22, which in one deviating from the parallel to the butt walls Direction towards the center of one of the two opposite Bumpers.
- the crosspiece 22 circumscribes here a rhombus in its divided course, the side corners of which each abut a bump wall.
- channels 16 and 17 are as mentioned above have rectangular cross-section, so they are in the Area in which the crossbar legs 23 and 24, the Forming connecting bridges in a channel deviating from a rectangle, for example a trapezoid or triangle.
- the design examples also show that the described Brick structure a particularly delicate Design allows the full load capacity of the Brick's thin walls and therefore a low one Mass enables what particularly favorable values regarding the thermal insulation results.
- the present invention offers Brick has the advantage of greatly improved thermal insulation due to a specially coordinated bridge width to channel width ratio, which compared to the conventional bricks is significantly reduced and thus to a significant increase in the number of rows of holes leads.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Ziegel in Draufsicht; und
- Figur 2
- eine alternative und bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Ziegels.
Claims (14)
- Leicht-Hochlochziegel, insbesondere Wärmedämmziegel aus tonigem oder lehmigem, gebranntem Material zur Erstellung von einsteinstarken Wänden, wobei der Ziegel entlang seines Umfanges durchgehend verlaufende Außen- und Stoßwände, im übrigen eine regelmäßig über seinen im wesentlichen rechteckigen horizontalen Querschnitt gleichmäßig verteilte Lochung in Form von parallel zu den Wänden vertikal durch ihn hindurchlaufenden, parallelwandigen und über Verbindungsstege voneinander getrennten Kanälen aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die in Richtung der Außenwände gemessene Breite der Verbindungsstege (8, 18) und die in derselben Richtung gemessene Breite der Kanäle (6, 7, 16, 17) derart aufeinander abgestimmt sind, daß ihr gegenseitiges Verhältnis etwa zwischen 1 : 1,3 und 1 : 1,8 liegt. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite der Verbindungsstege etwa zwischen 3,5 mm und 4,1 mm beträgt. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kanalanteil am Ziegelquerschnitt zwischen 55 % und 60 % liegt. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Ziegel (11) zumindest einen vertikalen, die Außenwände (12, 13) verbindenden Quersteg (22) aufweist und daß der Quersteg (22, 23, 24) wenigstens teilweise in einer von der Parallelen zu den Stoßwänden (14, 15) abweichenden Richtung angeordnet ist. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Quersteg (22, 23, 24) jeweils von den Außenwandmitten ausgehend durch den Ziegel verläuft. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Quersteg (22, 23, 24) im Bereich seines von der Parallelen zu den Stoßwänden (14, 15) abweichenden Verlaufes in zwei sich zu einer zwischen den beiden Außenwandmitten gebildeten Achse spiegelbildlich erstreckenden Querstegschenkel (23, 24) aufgeteilt verläuft. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel gemäß Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Quersteg (22, 23, 24) im Bereich seines aufgeteilten Verlaufes sich bis zu beiden Stoßwänden (14, 15), insbesondere zu deren jeweiliger Mitte, erstreckt. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindungsstege (8, 18) parallel zu den Außen(2, 3, 12, 13) und Stoßwänden (4, 5, 14, 15) verlaufen. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verbindungsstege (18) teilweise durch den Quersteg (22, 23, 24) gebildet sind. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Lochung aus parallelen Reihen gegeneinander um eine halbe Lochteilung versetzter rechteckiger oder schlitzförmiger Kanäle (6, 7, 16, 17) besteht. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wandstärke des Quersteges (22, 23, 24) größer ist als die Stärke der Verbindungsstege (18). - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Ziegel (1, 11) aus porosiertem, tonigem oder lehmigem Material erstellt ist. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Ziegel (1, 11) an der einen Stoßwand (4, 14) Zähne (9, 19) und an der anderen Stoßwand (5, 15) mit den Zähnen korrespondierende Ausnehmungen (10, 20) aufweist. - Leicht-Hochlochziegel nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Ziegel (1, 11) genau senkrecht zu seinen Wänden (2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14, 15) befindliche Lagerflächen aufweist, die vor dem Brennen des Ziegels planparallel geschliffen sind und über die der Ziegel mit darüber- oder darunterliegenden Ziegeln unter Verwendung insbesondere von Dünnbettmörtel vermauerbar ist.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT97117919T ATE198496T1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Leicht-hochlochziegel |
DE59702860T DE59702860D1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Leicht-Hochlochziegel |
ES97117919T ES2154010T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Ladrillo ligero con orificios verticales. |
EP97117919A EP0909857B1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Leicht-Hochlochziegel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97117919A EP0909857B1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Leicht-Hochlochziegel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0909857A1 true EP0909857A1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
EP0909857B1 EP0909857B1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
Family
ID=8227484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97117919A Expired - Lifetime EP0909857B1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-10-16 | Leicht-Hochlochziegel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0909857B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE198496T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59702860D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2154010T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1662061A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | Ziegelwerk Bellenberg Wiest GmbH & Co. KG | Leicht-Hochlochziegel |
EP3904617A1 (de) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-03 | Priedemann, Wolfgang | Lehmbaustein und lehmbausteinsystem |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1917920A1 (de) * | 1968-04-12 | 1969-12-11 | Leitner Dipl Ing Anton | Stranggepresster Hohlziegel |
DE3030848A1 (de) * | 1980-08-14 | 1982-03-11 | Johann 8081 Oberweikertshofen Kellerer | Hochlochziegel |
DE3502205A1 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-14 | Unipor-Ziegel Interessengemeinschaft e.V., 8000 München | Hochlochziegel |
EP0528753A1 (de) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-24 | SCHUMACHER & Co. | Mauerziegel mit verbesserter Wärmedämmung |
EP0584455A2 (de) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-02 | Raimund Rimmele | Hochloch-Leichtziegel |
DE29518337U1 (de) * | 1995-11-18 | 1996-04-04 | Winkler Poroton Ziegel Gmbh | Mauerstein in Rechteckform, insbesondere aus Beton, Keramik, Ton, Lehm o.dgl. Werkstoff |
DE19502899A1 (de) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-01 | Raimund Rimmele | Hochloch-Leichtziegel für den Mauerwerksbau |
-
1997
- 1997-10-16 EP EP97117919A patent/EP0909857B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-16 ES ES97117919T patent/ES2154010T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-16 AT AT97117919T patent/ATE198496T1/de active
- 1997-10-16 DE DE59702860T patent/DE59702860D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1917920A1 (de) * | 1968-04-12 | 1969-12-11 | Leitner Dipl Ing Anton | Stranggepresster Hohlziegel |
DE3030848A1 (de) * | 1980-08-14 | 1982-03-11 | Johann 8081 Oberweikertshofen Kellerer | Hochlochziegel |
DE3502205A1 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-14 | Unipor-Ziegel Interessengemeinschaft e.V., 8000 München | Hochlochziegel |
EP0528753A1 (de) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-24 | SCHUMACHER & Co. | Mauerziegel mit verbesserter Wärmedämmung |
EP0584455A2 (de) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-02 | Raimund Rimmele | Hochloch-Leichtziegel |
DE19502899A1 (de) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-01 | Raimund Rimmele | Hochloch-Leichtziegel für den Mauerwerksbau |
DE29518337U1 (de) * | 1995-11-18 | 1996-04-04 | Winkler Poroton Ziegel Gmbh | Mauerstein in Rechteckform, insbesondere aus Beton, Keramik, Ton, Lehm o.dgl. Werkstoff |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1662061A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | Ziegelwerk Bellenberg Wiest GmbH & Co. KG | Leicht-Hochlochziegel |
DE202004021740U1 (de) | 2004-11-25 | 2010-08-26 | Ziegelwerk Bellenberg Wiest Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leicht-Hochlochziegel |
EP3904617A1 (de) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-03 | Priedemann, Wolfgang | Lehmbaustein und lehmbausteinsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2154010T3 (es) | 2001-03-16 |
DE59702860D1 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
ATE198496T1 (de) | 2001-01-15 |
EP0909857B1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
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