EP0904438A1 - Procede permettant de relier plusieurs pieces tricotees sur une tricoteuse rectiligne - Google Patents

Procede permettant de relier plusieurs pieces tricotees sur une tricoteuse rectiligne

Info

Publication number
EP0904438A1
EP0904438A1 EP97922854A EP97922854A EP0904438A1 EP 0904438 A1 EP0904438 A1 EP 0904438A1 EP 97922854 A EP97922854 A EP 97922854A EP 97922854 A EP97922854 A EP 97922854A EP 0904438 A1 EP0904438 A1 EP 0904438A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
needles
needle bed
knitting
stitches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97922854A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0904438B1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Roell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co
Recaro GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7792087&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0904438(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co, Recaro GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Keiper Recaro GmbH and Co
Priority to EP00119992A priority Critical patent/EP1070777B1/fr
Priority to EP00119993A priority patent/EP1074651B1/fr
Priority to EP00120010A priority patent/EP1072708A3/fr
Publication of EP0904438A1 publication Critical patent/EP0904438A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0904438B1 publication Critical patent/EP0904438B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/032—Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods for connecting several knitted parts on a flat knitting machine and a knitted fabric produced by one of these methods.
  • a first knitted part is knitted on the flat knitting machine.
  • the first knitted part is knitted in such a way that an edge to be connected to another knitted part remains on the needles.
  • the second knitted part is simply knitted on, in which, in the connection area of the two knitted parts, the first row of stitches of the second knitted part with the your hanging stitches of the first knitted part are connected.
  • only the needles in the connection area of the two knitted parts are activated. The remaining needles on which the first knitted part hangs remain inactivated until they are connected to another knitted part.
  • a triangular piece of ice cream in a knitted fabric usually requires three pieces of knitted fabric, namely a first piece of knitting before knitting the piece, then knitting on the piece of ice cream and then knitting on the third piece of knitted piece on a second edge of the piece of ice cream and on that first knitted part. Any number of arbitrarily shaped knitted parts can be connected to one another with the method.
  • the flat knitted part is preferably knitted as the first knitted part.
  • the last row of stitches of the flat knitted part is connected in the connection area to the first row of stitches of the subsequent knitted part knitted on at least two needle beds.
  • the two layers are knitted separately on both needle beds and connected again in a last row of stitches.
  • a tubular second knitted part has been knitted onto a flat first knitted part.
  • This technology can be used primarily for the production of anchors such. B. use on car seat covers.
  • the above techniques can be carried out in multi-layer technology, a corresponding number of needle beds being required in accordance with the number of layers.
  • the above method would require two needle beds to connect flat knitted pieces with two layers.
  • the method described above for connecting a flat piece of knitted fabric to a tubular knitted part would, on the other hand, already require four needle beds in the area of the tubular knitted part if the tubular knitted fabric were two-ply. Accordingly, six or eight needle beds are required for three or four layers.
  • Another method of the present invention requires at least one active needle bed and another active needle bed, auxiliary needle bed or a comb.
  • the first knitted part is knitted on a first needle bed of the machine such that the connecting edge to the second knitted part hangs on the needles after knitting.
  • this method is still the same as the method described above.
  • this knitted part is transferred to another needle bed, auxiliary needle bed or a comb. If a comb is used, this can be from the knitting area, e.g. B. mechanically, so as not to hinder the knitting deduction when knitting the second knitted part.
  • This second knitted part is also knitted in such a way that the stitches ultimately hang on the needles which form the connecting edge to the first knitted part.
  • This knitted part can also be hung on the comb with its start and end stitches, after which it is connected as a tube to the further knitted part. Now these stitches hanging on the active needle bed with the outsourced stitches become the other needle bed, the auxiliary needle bed or the comb. This can be implemented in different ways. On the one hand, the stitches can be hung back on the active needle bed and further knitted, or the stitches can be knitted together on a needle bed without transferring.
  • the first knitted part is knitted on first needles of a needle bed in such a way that, after knitting, the connecting edge to the second knitted part hangs on the needles.
  • first needles can e.g. B. the needles 1,3,5,7 etc. of the needle bed.
  • second needles of the needle bed for. B. on the needles 2,4,8,10 etc. knitted the second knitted part, such that in the end also the stitches hang on the needles that form the connecting edge to the first knitted part.
  • the first and second needles need not be formed alternately by every second needle of the needle bed.
  • any needle parts can be used.
  • the first needle can be formed by every first, fourth, seventh, tenth, etc. needle, while the second needles are formed by every second, fifth, eleventh, etc. needle.
  • the third, sixth, ninth, twelfth needles may either not be activated at all or may be reserved for a third piece of knitted fabric. In this way it is possible to connect knitted parts with edges of different lengths. So z. B.
  • the stitches of the first knitted part hang on the needles 1,2,4,5,7,8,9,10 etc., while the stitches of the second knitted part hang on the needles 3,6,9,12 etc. .
  • two stitches of the first knitted part are connected to one stitch of the second knitted part, so that at the connecting edge the first knitted part introduces twice as many stitches as the second knitted part.
  • This is particularly advantageous in the production of three-dimensionally formed parts consisting of several knitted parts, such as, for example, B. Headrests.
  • the density of the knitted fabric can be varied using the needle pitch. This method is particularly suitable for the production of three-dimensional knits on flat knitting machines with a twin needle assembly.
  • the first needles are then given by the A needles of the twin needle, while the second needles are formed by the B needles of the twin needles.
  • a number of needle beds corresponding to the number of layers is required.
  • four-layer knitted fabrics can thus be produced in a technically realizable manner if a four-needle bed machine is used.
  • Tubular knitted pieces can also be produced if the first and the last row of stitches of a knitted part is knitted on all needles, while the rows of stitches in between are only knitted with one group of needles, for example 1,3,5 etc. It is also possible to knit the knitted parts knitted on both needle groups synchronously.
  • At least two knitted parts are knitted on a needle bed, specifically the first knitted part is knitted in a first region of the needle bed until it hangs on the needles with the connecting edge to the second knitted part. Then the second knitted part is knitted on a laterally offset region of the needle bed until this knitted part also hangs on the needles with its connecting edge. Subsequently, at least one of the knitted parts is transferred to a needle bed or auxiliary needle bed and finally hung back with the correct stitch size or, after moving the additional needle bed, is knitted with the stitches of the other knitted part hanging on the other needle bed.
  • this method can also be carried out with multi-layer knitted fabrics, but twice as many needle beds as knitted layers are required, since the transfer process requires a separate needle bed for each layer of a knitted part.
  • FIG. 1 shows a triangular spatula which is to be inserted between two rectangular knitted parts
  • Figure 2 shows a rectangular knitted part, which is to be connected to a knitted part, which is designed in the manner of a semicircular disc
  • Figure 3 shows three ellipsoids to be connected
  • Knitted parts such as z. B. can be used for the production of spherical geometries.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first rectangular knitted part 10 at the bottom, which is knitted in the usual way from bottom to top.
  • the stitches of the edge 12 hang on the needles of the needle bed.
  • a triangular spike 14 is knitted onto the edge 12 of the first knitted part 10. The procedure is as follows. In the first row of the knitted egg 14, which is also the last row of the first knitted part 12, only the first left outer stitch of the knitted egg 14 is connected to the last left outer stitch of the first knitted part 10. The other needles of the needle bed along the edge 12 remain inactive.
  • the edge 16 of the spike 14 is completely connected to the left outer mesh of the edge 12 of the first knitted part 10.
  • the stitches of the edge 18 of the spike 14 hang on the needles and to the right the stitches of the edge 12 of the first knitted part 10 the entire width connects a third knitted part 20 with the stitches of the edges 18 and 12 already in the first stitch row.
  • the third knitted part is now knitted in a conventional manner. In this way, a bulged area is generated in the connection area between the first and third knitted part by the teat 14, which area effects a three-dimensional contouring of the knitted fabric.
  • arbitrarily shaped pimples can be used in any orientation between knitted parts.
  • the axes to be used can, for example, have a horizontal edge or also be irregularly shaped.
  • FIG. 2 shows a knitted example in which a first knitted part 30 in the form of a semicircular disk is to be connected to a second rectangular knitted part 32.
  • the edges 34 and 36 to be joined together have a different number of stitches.
  • the edge 34 of the semicircular disk 30 is substantially longer than the edge 36 of the rectangular second knitted part 32. Therefore, the first knitted part 30 is knitted first on every second needle or on two of three needles etc. in the knitting area of the needle bed until only the edge 34 still hangs on the needles of the needle bed. Then the second knitted part 32 is knitted with each needle in the knitting area, so that the different numbers of stitches in the connecting area of the edges 34 and 36 can be coordinated with one another.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment with a first second and third knitted part 40, 42, 44, which are to be connected to one another in the region of their facing edges 46, 48. The procedure is such that the first knitted part 40 is knitted on the knitting machine until the stitches of the upper edge 48 of the first knitted part 40 hang on the needles.
  • the second knitted part 42 is then knitted, knitting first with the middle needles and increasingly with the outer needles, until finally the lower edge 46 of the second knitted part is completely connected to the upper edge 48 of the first knitted part 40 .
  • the process continues in the same way with the third knitted part, which is connected to the second knitted part 42 in the same way as the second knitted part 42 with the first knitted part 40. In this way, an approximately spherical knitted form is produced, which is used as a preform can be used for a brake pressure cylinder.
  • the knitted parts 40 to 44 can of course also be knitted side by side on the same needle bed until their upper edge 48 hangs on the needles.
  • a knitted part can now be transferred to an auxiliary needle bed or a, in particular movable comb and hung on the stitches of the other knitted part hanging on the needles, whereby two knitted parts, for example 40 and 42, can be connected to one another.
  • This method has the advantage that both knitted parts can be produced synchronously, which speeds up the production process.
  • Knitted part it would be at least one when knitting Knitted part requires that the initial stitches are hung on the lower edge 46 on a comb or an auxiliary needle bed so that these stitches can subsequently be connected to the stitches of the upper edge 48 of the third knitted part.
  • a hose is again obtained.
  • transition rows in the connection area of two knitted parts can preferably be knitted from an elastic material, as a result of which inhomogeneities in this area can be concealed.
  • Multi-layer knitted fabrics can be produced using the same technique if the flat knitting machine has the required number of needle beds / combs.
  • the different knitted parts will be knitted synchronously. If several pieces of knitted fabric are knitted on a needle bed (pair), it may be necessary to knit successively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Le procédé décrit permet de relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne. Plusieurs pièces tricotées (10, 14, 20) sont produites successivement ou simultanément dans des zones différentes de la tricoteuse rectiligne puis mutuellement reliées par simple ajout ou par une autre technique usuelle de liaison de mailles sur différents lits d'aiguilles. Lorsque deux pièces tricotées sont produites sur un seul lit d'aiguilles, il est nécessaire d'accrocher une pièce tricotée sur un lit d'aiguilles auxiliaire ou supplémentaire et de décaler ce dernier latéralement pour que les zones de liaison voulues puissent être tricotées ensemble.
EP97922854A 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Procede permettant de relier plusieurs pieces tricotees sur une tricoteuse rectiligne Expired - Lifetime EP0904438B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00119992A EP1070777B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP00119993A EP1074651B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP00120010A EP1072708A3 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19616004 1996-04-18
DE19616004A DE19616004A1 (de) 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Verfahren zum Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
PCT/DE1997/000788 WO1997040219A1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Procede permettant de relier plusieurs pieces tricotees sur une tricoteuse rectiligne

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00119993A Division EP1074651B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP00119992A Division EP1070777B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP00120010A Division EP1072708A3 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0904438A1 true EP0904438A1 (fr) 1999-03-31
EP0904438B1 EP0904438B1 (fr) 2001-12-19

Family

ID=7792087

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00119993A Expired - Lifetime EP1074651B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP97922854A Expired - Lifetime EP0904438B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Procede permettant de relier plusieurs pieces tricotees sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP00120010A Withdrawn EP1072708A3 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP00119992A Expired - Lifetime EP1070777B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00119993A Expired - Lifetime EP1074651B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00120010A Withdrawn EP1072708A3 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
EP00119992A Expired - Lifetime EP1070777B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-18 Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US6205822B1 (fr)
EP (4) EP1074651B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001501258A (fr)
DE (4) DE19616004A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997040219A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8151486B2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2012-04-10 Nike, Inc. Fluid-filled chamber with a textile tensile member
US9161592B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2015-10-20 Nike, Inc. Fluid-filled chamber with a stacked tensile member
US8973410B1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-03-10 Nike, Inc. Method of knitting a gusseted tongue for a knitted component
KR101934279B1 (ko) * 2015-07-30 2019-01-02 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 편성포 및 편성포의 접합방법
US10349702B2 (en) * 2016-09-09 2019-07-16 Nike, Inc. Knitting of multiple uppers on a machine
WO2023168348A2 (fr) 2022-03-03 2023-09-07 MillerKnoll, Inc. Ensemble de recouvrement pour chaise
US12070132B2 (en) 2022-09-09 2024-08-27 MillerKnoll, Inc. Seating structure having a knitted suspension material

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GB1236579A (en) * 1967-12-01 1971-06-23 Courtaulds Ltd Knitting method
IE33508B1 (en) * 1968-07-22 1974-07-24 Courtaulds Ltd A knitting method
GB1409292A (en) * 1972-02-02 1975-10-08 Courtaulds Ltd Knitting method
US4040275A (en) * 1974-04-11 1977-08-09 Castello Leo J Knit-in pocket and method
US4047400A (en) * 1976-09-13 1977-09-13 Thorneburg Hosiery Mill, Inc. Moisture absorbent band
DE2841836A1 (de) 1977-10-04 1979-04-05 Courtaulds Ltd Verfahren zum stricken eines mit aermel versehenen kleidungsstuecks
US4691537A (en) * 1984-08-29 1987-09-08 Cullen John C Mock linking process and apparatus for joining two pieces of knitted fabric, and knitted edging trim for use therewith
ES8700343A1 (es) * 1985-11-25 1986-10-16 Picaza Azpiroz Jose Maria Proceso de tisaje de una prenda sin costuras en tricotosas rectilineas
DE3725539A1 (de) 1987-06-26 1989-01-12 Tachi S Co Strickverfahren zur ausbildung eines polsterbezuges fuer einen automobilsitz
GB8822638D0 (en) 1988-09-27 1988-11-02 Gen Motors Corp Knitting method
FR2647816B1 (fr) * 1989-06-05 1992-02-21 Devanlay Sa Procede pour la realisation d'un produit textile de structure annulaire
DE3931414A1 (de) 1989-09-21 1991-04-04 Schieber Universal Maschf Flachstrickmaschine
DE3937406C2 (de) 1989-11-10 1998-04-16 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dreidimensional geformten Maschenware auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
DE4008057A1 (de) * 1990-03-14 1991-09-19 Stoll & Co H Gestrickgebilde
JPH0772384B2 (ja) * 1990-06-05 1995-08-02 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の接合方法及び美しい接合部をもつ編地
JPH0765258B2 (ja) * 1990-07-17 1995-07-12 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の端部処理方法
FR2724949A1 (fr) * 1994-09-26 1996-03-29 Persigny Thomas Sarl Ets Procede de tricotage d'un vetement et le vetement obtenu
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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997040219A1 (fr) 1997-10-30
DE59712188D1 (de) 2005-03-03
EP1070777A2 (fr) 2001-01-24
DE59705896D1 (de) 2002-01-31
EP1070777A3 (fr) 2001-03-14
EP1072708A3 (fr) 2001-02-28
JP2001501258A (ja) 2001-01-30
EP1074651A3 (fr) 2002-03-27
US6205822B1 (en) 2001-03-27
EP0904438B1 (fr) 2001-12-19
DE59712805D1 (de) 2007-03-15
EP1074651B1 (fr) 2007-01-24
EP1072708A2 (fr) 2001-01-31
EP1074651A2 (fr) 2001-02-07
EP1070777B1 (fr) 2005-01-26
DE19616004A1 (de) 1997-10-23
US6257024B1 (en) 2001-07-10

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