EP3153615A1 - Tricot rectiligne faisant partie d'une culotte formée pour entourer le fessier, son procédé d'obtention et culotte compressive incluant ledit tricot - Google Patents

Tricot rectiligne faisant partie d'une culotte formée pour entourer le fessier, son procédé d'obtention et culotte compressive incluant ledit tricot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3153615A1
EP3153615A1 EP16182579.9A EP16182579A EP3153615A1 EP 3153615 A1 EP3153615 A1 EP 3153615A1 EP 16182579 A EP16182579 A EP 16182579A EP 3153615 A1 EP3153615 A1 EP 3153615A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
section
fabric
knit
buttocks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16182579.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3153615B1 (fr
Inventor
Alexandra Herold-Herrmann
Martin Rockstroh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medi GmbH and Co KG
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Medi GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medi GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Medi GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3153615A1 publication Critical patent/EP3153615A1/fr
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Publication of EP3153615B1 publication Critical patent/EP3153615B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0332—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with gussets folding into three dimensional shape, e.g. seat covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat knit in the form of a buttock comprising the buttocks for a compressive pants consisting of at least one embroidery thread forming the stitches and an inserted elastic weft thread.
  • Such compressive trousers are used, for example, in the context of a lymphological treatment of the buttocks. It is a compressible garment made of at least one stitching knitting thread, sometimes also two knitting threads (one inelastic and one elastic thread, or two elastic or two inelastic knitting threads) which together form the stitches and an inserted weft yarn.
  • the pants have defined compressive properties to be able to treat the respective body section compressively.
  • Such a pair of trousers usually consists of at least one trouser part comprising the buttock in the form of a flat knitted fabric and a second trouser part comprising the lower abdomen, likewise in the form of a flat knit, sewn together at the edge, and usually a sewn-on gusset and optionally two sewn-on leg sections.
  • the knitted fabric forming the buttock is knitted with a three-dimensional large buckle so that the finished knitted trouser part has a slight hemispherical shape to approximate the buttock anatomy.
  • the trousers made from the back and front trousers part are thus hemispherical in the buttocks or on the back. Although this may result in an anatomically approximated trouser shape can be achieved. However, it has been shown that an improved compression of the trousers in the buttocks area would be advantageous both from a treatment perspective and in terms of improved comfort.
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a flat knitted fabric in the form of a trouser part comprising the buttock, which in contrast is improved.
  • a flat knitted fabric in the form of a trouser part comprising the buttocks for a compressive pants consisting of at least one knitting thread forming the stitches and an inserted elastic weft thread, with an upper base knit section adjoining a butt section having two side-by-side curvatures wherein each buckle is formed by a plurality of knitted tufts, each tuck comprising a plurality of rows of stitches and the tufts of the one tuck being knitted in the fabric transverse direction offset from the tufts of the other buckle.
  • the flat knit fabric according to the invention two adjacent curvatures are knitted with particular advantage, that is, that the flat knit fabric has two separate, slightly dome-shaped and three-dimensional curved sections which correspond to the respective buttock halves of the buttocks to be covered.
  • the flat knit and thus the pants made from it is so much better adapted to the real anatomy, as was previously the case.
  • each buttocks half is included in a separate, three-dimensional curved buttock section, the pants part respectively the pants but still has corresponding compressive properties, therefore, on the one hand a significantly improved comfort is given because the pants just the real anatomy is very well adapted, as well a corresponding lymphological care is possible, in particular as a result of the fact that each buttock half is optimally encompassed and thus can be applied compressively.
  • each curvature is formed by a plurality of knitted tufts.
  • a spike is in a conventional manner a quasi-trapezoidal knit section which extends over several courses.
  • the number of needles knitting with the stitch row after row of stitches continuously decreases or decreases. This leads to a corresponding, geometrically defined section results, with at continuous and bilaterally symmetrical decrease in the number of needles an isosceles trapezoid is formed, but also the formation of a non-isosceles trapezium is possible.
  • a spool is now alternately knitted in the region of one knitted half to form the one buckle and then a spade in the other knitted fabric to form the other curvature, so that with increasing knit length two rows of spools, seen in the longitudinal direction, form in the cross-machine direction Seen side by side.
  • the spurs of the respective curvature of course connect to each other, so that a total of two separate curvatures arise, the knit center join each other.
  • Each buckle takes on a buttock half, which are much better compared with previously known compressive pants.
  • the tucks can be knitted with the same weave as the upper base knit section, but they can also have any other weave. It is only important that they lead in their entirety to the appropriate vault shape.
  • each spade should extend over at least four, in particular over at least eight rows of stitches.
  • the concrete number of courses as well as the Spickelbreite depends as described on the shape of the buttocks us-size, that is, by appropriate choice of the size of the worm optimal shape adaptation is possible.
  • the number of stitches forming the respective wales can decrease with every other stitch, that is to say that a corresponding turn is knitted in every other course.
  • the needle reduction or Einlotung could also be done with every fourth course. This, too, ultimately depends on the length and width of the curvature to be knitted or the knit geometry to knit.
  • the spurs of a buckle and the spurs of the other buckle can overlap in the middle region of the buttocks section in the fabric transverse direction according to a first alternative of the invention. This means that at least a few rows of adjacent spills connect to each other or merge into each other. Consequently, the two concavities immediately adjoin one another on the finished flat knit fabric.
  • the overlap extends over a few needles in the fabric transverse direction, it is given only in the range of courses, where is still knitted with a high number of needles.
  • this lower knit section can be knitted between the spindles seen in knitted transverse direction several stitches broad base knit section, which is preferably wider than the base knitted section formed in the buttocks section.
  • This additional narrow basic knitting section also serves to better adapt to the given anatomy of the buttocks to be treated.
  • the buttocks section is knitted with a knitting yarn having a different color than the knitting yarn forming the basic knitting section and optionally the lower knitted fabric section.
  • the upper and lower basic knitting sections may be knitted with a black knitting thread, while the seat section is knitted with, for example, a red knitting thread, it being understood that any color variations can be made here.
  • All sections are knitted with at least one knitting thread and one weft thread. However, it is preferable to knit with two knitting yarns (one inelastic knitting yarn and one elastic knitting yarn or two elastic or two inelastic knitting yarns) for knitting, that is, two knitting yarns are used, and the elastic weft yarn.
  • the knitting threads used can be without or with wrap.
  • the invention further relates to a compressive pants, comprising a flat knit according to one of the preceding claims.
  • the pants also have a front flat knit, which forms the belly part, and which is sewn together at the edge with the rear flat knit fabric according to the invention described above.
  • a preferably knitted or knitted gusset is sewn to the front and rear trousers portion as well as two knitted leg portions which extend the pants into the thigh area may be knitted.
  • the gusset and the leg sections can also be flat knit fabrics.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a flat knit of the type described.
  • the method is characterized in that first an upper base knit section is knitted, to which a two adjacent buckles having buttocks section is knitted by alternately in the left and the right Knitted half each having a plurality of separate spools are knitted over a plurality of courses, the spill of the left and the spokes of the right fabric half each forming a curvature.
  • Each spine is knitted over at least four, in particular over at least eight courses.
  • the number of courses is arbitrary, and it is also possible to knit spandles which extend over ten or fourteen or more courses, depending on the given shape of the buttocks to be imaged.
  • the number of stitches forming the respective wales may decrease with every other course, alternatively with every fourth course, that is to say that a corresponding turn is knitted in either every second or fourth course.
  • the spurs of a buckle and the spurs of the other curvature can be knitted overlapping in the middle region of the buttocks section in the fabric transverse direction, the overlap extending over a few needles in the fabric transverse direction. That means that the spades are almost immediate connect to each other and, as far as the courses knitted over many needles are concerned, have common, continuous courses.
  • a knitted fabric wider in width as seen in the cross-machine direction can be knitted, by means of which the two spool rows and thus also the buckles are knit-separated from each other.
  • a lower knit section can be knitted on the seat section by knitting at least two knits in the cross-machine direction which extend over more rows of stitches than the slits in the back section. These two, so to speak, the knit forming tailor (to which still a few of the knitted edge forming basic knitted mesh can join) are used to form a transition to the approaching leg sections and the gusset. Between these two spikes, a knitted fabric section which is wider than the one seen in the cross-machine direction can also be knitted here, which is preferably wider than the basic knit section formed in the rear section.
  • all sections may be knitted with a same color knitting thread, it is also conceivable that the seat section be knitted with a knitting thread having a different color than the knitting thread forming the upper basic knitting section and optionally the lower basic knitting section.
  • two different knitting threads are used, namely an inelastic knitting thread and an elastic knitting thread or alternatively two elastic or inelastic knitting threads which are entangled together and the stitches form, in which the elastic weft thread is inserted.
  • Fig. 1 shows a compressive pants 1 according to the invention in a rear view, consisting of the buttocks comprehensive trouser part 2 in the form of a flat knit 3, as in Fig. 2 shown, as well as a front, the belly part forming and not shown here, also flat knitted trouser part. These two trouser parts are sewn together at the edges. On the upper side, an elastic cuff 4 is sewn on or a knitted federal envelope is provided. In the area of the lower end of the pants, on the one hand, a preferably also flat-knitted gusset 5 is sewn to the two trouser parts, and (optionally) two likewise flat-knit leg portions 6.
  • Fig. 1 preferably two knitting threads, namely a relatively inelastic thread and an elastic thread, both of which form the stitches, as well as an elastic weft thread inserted in the stitches to give the corresponding compressive properties.
  • the trouser part 2 forming flat knit 3 two buckles 8, 9, which in the Figures 1 and 2 are indicated. There are two separate three-dimensional fabric formations are realized, which are formed adjacent to each other, each curvature 8, 9 receives a buttocks half respectively comprises.
  • Figure 3 shows a knitting scheme, based on which the knitting technical manufacturing process of the flat knit 3 from Fig. 2 is apparent.
  • the knitting pattern is to be read from bottom to top.
  • a few courses are knitted 10, the knitted edge form and to the first an upper base knit section 11 is knitted with any basic knit weave.
  • This basic knitting section 11 becomes, as Fig. 3 shows knitted in knit transverse direction Q with steadily increasing number of needles, so that it gradually widened slightly in the longitudinal direction L.
  • the basic knit section 10 is knitted directly on the edge forming stitch rows 11.
  • the knitting pattern is as described the procedural knitting sequence. Since the base knit section is first knitted on fewer needles than the needle bed, and the number of stitches increases from one row of stitches to the next, the results in Fig. 3 shown two triangular areas between the courses 10 and the base knit section 11, where supposedly no bond is given. In the finished flat knit here, of course, a bond is given, these two sections indicate only that on the local needles at least temporarily not knitted but only on needles in the middle region of the needle bed.
  • each Spickel #2 12 consists of a plurality of individual spades 14, 15, wherein each two spools 14, 15 of the two Spickel Horn A, B are adjacent.
  • a total of eight spool pairs seen in the cross-machine direction Q result from a spool 14 and a spool 15, as indicated by the row numbering I, II... VII, VIII.
  • first a first tuck 14 is knitted in the left fabric half or the left machine half of the flat knitting machine.
  • the spine is knitted in the first two courses with a higher number of needles, indicated by the section a - a.
  • a reduction of the number of needles is made, that is, that with increasing number of stitches, a continuous Nadelhoffreduzi für goes along until the last stitches b - b are knitted. It is therefore knitted from a - a to b - b with a continuously reduced number of needles.
  • the first spool 15 of the second spool row 13 is knitted on the other half of the machine.
  • This spine 15 is knitted in the same way as the spade 14. That is, knitting first with a higher number of pins of a - a, whereafter with each second or third row of stitches the number of needles is reduced until the minimum number of needles corresponding to b - b is reached.
  • the reduction of the needles, ie the position of the Einledgeept, as well as the number of courses, over which the spade 15 extends, corresponds to that of the spool 14th
  • the spike 14 directly adjoins the base knit section 11; it lies parallel to the spine 14 on the finished fabric.
  • Fig. 3 shows as described a knitting scheme, which represents the chronological order.
  • the time axis runs in the direction of the knit longitudinal direction L. Since the spine 14 is knitted in time before the spike 15, consequently, the spandex 15 in the temporal knitting pattern is according to FIG Fig. 3 spaced from the base knit 11 shown.
  • all the spades 14, 15 of the respective rows of spools 12, 13 are attached to each other on the real knit fabric.
  • Fig. 3 shows, overlap the two spades 14, 15 in the region of the longer rows of stitches something. This means that the longer rows of stitches of the individual spools merge into one another.
  • the two spades 14, 15 of the respective Spickel Horn 12, 13 are knitted in the example shown as a quasi-isosceles trapeze. Some other geometric shapes, such as an unequal trapezoid or the like, are of course conceivable.
  • the second spool 14 of the first spool row 12 is knitted in the same way as the first spool 14, it is in accordance with the temporal knitting scheme Fig. 3 again shown spaced apart from the first spine 14, but of course he is on this knitted. If this second spine 14 is knitted, the second spool 15 of the second Spickel Hor 13 is knitted, and so on, until, see the last Spickelpress shown in VIII or the last Spickel 15 is knitted.
  • the two vaults 8, 9 formed knitting technology.
  • the two vaults 8, 9 in their entirety form the buttocks section 16.
  • an upper base knit section 17, which is likewise formed by two spikes 18, 19, which are knitted in the respective knit halves A and B.
  • these two spades 18, 19 are, see Fig. 3 , slightly longer than the spades 14, 15, they have a non-isosceles trapezoidal or triangular geometry. They serve to form a transition to the gusset 5 and the leg portions 6, which are to be sewn in this area.
  • the two spades 18, 19 do not overlap.
  • a base knit section 22 is formed, which extends over several stitches, seen in the fabric cross direction Q.
  • FIG Fig. 4 The basic schematic structure of the flat knitted fabric 3 formed according to this knitting scheme is shown in FIG Fig. 4 shown. Shown is the basic knit section 11 with the edge formed over the courses 10. Shown are also the two vaults 8, 9, which form the buttocks 16 in their entirety. The bulges forming the bulges 14 and 15 overlap something as described, this overlap is given in the area and along the dividing line between the two the bulges 8, 9darstellenden areas. At this buttocks section 16, the lower base knit section 17 connects, formed from the two spiers 18, 19, which are separated by the base knit section 22, with the courses forming the knitted edge.
  • Fig. 5 shows a second knitting scheme for the production of the flat knit 3, the basic structure from the knitting scheme Fig. 3 equivalent.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the same elements.
  • a first knit 14 of the left spandr line 12 is knitted in the area of the first knit half A.
  • a continuously reduced number of needles is knitted into b - b.
  • the Einloseept can also be done here again with every second or every fourth course.
  • the first spool 14 of the spool row 12 is knitted, the first spool 15 of the second, right spool row 13 is knitted. This too is knitted with the same number of needles or needles and over the same number of stitches from a - a to b - b.
  • the Spickel 15 connects to the base knit 11, as of course all the spools of the individual rows of spools 12, 13 are knitted together.
  • the spades 14, 15 have an unequal shape in this example, unlike the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 3 , Some other geometric shapes, such as an isosceles trapezoid or the like, are of course conceivable.
  • the two spades 14, 15 do not overlap, but rather a knit fabric section 21 extending over a plurality of stitches is knitted between the two rows of spools 12, 13, viewed in the direction of the fabric cross-direction Q.
  • the two rows of spools 12, 13 do not directly adjoin one another, but are over a narrow, for example 1 - 2 cm wide base fabric section 21 separated from each other.
  • This basic knit section 21 overlaps the buttocks fold in the support position. The vaults thus join this central base knit section 21.
  • buttocks section 16 now also includes a lower knit section 17, formed from two spiders 18, 19, which are clearly longer, so extend over significantly more rows of stitches, as the spades 14, 15. They also have a slightly different Geometry and are more triangular than trapezoidal, as shown in the spiers 14, 15. The two spades 18, 19 also do not overlap. Between them, a base knit section 22 is formed, which extends over more stitches, seen in the fabric cross direction Q, than the base knit section 21 separating the two curvatures 8, 9.
  • the knitted edge is formed over a few rows of stitches 20, after which the flat knit fabric of this embodiment is finished.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the flat knit 3, as it according to the knitting scheme Fig. 5 knitted. Shown in turn is the lower knit section 11 with the edge forming stitch rows 10. This is followed by the buttocks section 16 with the two vaults 8, 9, which are centrally separated by the base knitting section 21. The lower seat section 17 then adjoins the seat section 16, with the two sections formed over the cords 18, 19 and the middle basic knit section 22 separating these two spandex sections.
  • FIG. 7 shows a sectional view through the compressive pants 1 Fig. 1 , in which the pants part 2 according to the invention, which engages over the buttocks, with his two bulges 8, 9 and the sewn on it front pants portion 23 is shown.
  • the two bulges 8, 9 form, as is the case with the central constriction, which forms either in the region of the overlap of the bulges 8, 9, or via the base knit section 21.
  • All sections of the respective flat knit fabric 3 have compressive properties as described, ie they are formed from one, preferably two stitch-forming knitting threads and an elastic weft thread. It is possible to knit all sections with one and the same knit thread color, so that, for example, a black flat knit 3 and a total of black compressive pants 1 results. It would also be conceivable, however, to knit the two upper and lower knit sections 11 and 17 with one or two knitted threads of a first color and the seat section 16 or the bulges 8, 9 with one or two knit sections of a different color, so that the spikes respectively buckles 8, 9 are also optically offset in color. It is also conceivable, in turn, to make variations of the knitting thread colors used in the region of the spikes.
  • the flat knit fabric according to the invention or the compressive pants according to the invention allows a significantly better adaptation to the actual anatomy, which is advantageous in view of the therapeutic purpose of such a compressive garment, since the two buttock halves are significantly better embraced, as well as a significant improvement Wearing comfort results.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
EP16182579.9A 2015-09-10 2016-08-03 Culotte compressive et un procédé réalisant une partie d'une culotte formée pour entourer le fessier, Active EP3153615B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015115228.2A DE102015115228B3 (de) 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Flachgestrick in Form eines das Gesäß umfassenden Hosenteils, kompressive Hose umfassend ein solches Flachgestrick sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Flachgestricks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3153615A1 true EP3153615A1 (fr) 2017-04-12
EP3153615B1 EP3153615B1 (fr) 2021-11-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16182579.9A Active EP3153615B1 (fr) 2015-09-10 2016-08-03 Culotte compressive et un procédé réalisant une partie d'une culotte formée pour entourer le fessier,

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11332858B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3153615B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015115228B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2902873T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3153615T (fr)

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DE102018106524B3 (de) * 2018-03-20 2019-08-01 Anna Obrezkina Strickbekleidung
EP3572570B1 (fr) * 2018-05-23 2022-05-18 BSN-Jobst GmbH Article de compression
US11959205B2 (en) 2019-04-12 2024-04-16 Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag Method to produce a double-layer knitted fabric
US11877605B2 (en) 2020-11-19 2024-01-23 Nike, Inc. Knit lower-body garment

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EP0905298A2 (fr) * 1997-09-30 1999-03-31 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Tricot comportant plusieurs structures tri-dimensionelles passants l'un dans l'autre pendant un procédé de tricotage continu
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US11332858B2 (en) 2022-05-17
ES2902873T3 (es) 2022-03-30
DE102015115228B3 (de) 2016-09-15
US20170073860A1 (en) 2017-03-16
EP3153615B1 (fr) 2021-11-24
PT3153615T (pt) 2022-01-12

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