EP0884441A2 - Charnière pour porte de véhicule dégondable - Google Patents

Charnière pour porte de véhicule dégondable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0884441A2
EP0884441A2 EP98109403A EP98109403A EP0884441A2 EP 0884441 A2 EP0884441 A2 EP 0884441A2 EP 98109403 A EP98109403 A EP 98109403A EP 98109403 A EP98109403 A EP 98109403A EP 0884441 A2 EP0884441 A2 EP 0884441A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
extension
wing
nut
motor vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98109403A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0884441B1 (fr
EP0884441A3 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Alfred Klüting
Klaus Menten
Heinrich Osterkamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG filed Critical ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0884441A2 publication Critical patent/EP0884441A2/fr
Publication of EP0884441A3 publication Critical patent/EP0884441A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0884441B1 publication Critical patent/EP0884441B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/121—Screw-threaded pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E05D5/16—Construction of sockets or sleeves to be secured without special attachment parts on the socket or sleeve
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a detachable motor vehicle door hinge, one of its hinge wings on one and its other hinge wing on the other door arrangement part, door or Door spar, can be fastened and which forms the hinge axis Hinge pin in the hinge eye of one hinge wing free thanks to a maintenance-free storage rotatable, but immobile in the axial direction and at assembled hinge with the hinge eye of the other Hinge wing is non-rotatably connected, the hinge pin a radially protruding, between the mutually facing Commercial areas of the hinge eyes of both hinge wings engaging collar, which on its detachable Hinge wing side facing one towards the free end of the Hinge pin forms tapered cone and one accordingly conical expansion of the hinge eye bore of the is assigned to another hinge wing and the other, detachable hinge wings also by means of a axial, provided with a circumferential thread extension of the Hinge pin screwable, a conically shaped Approach nut, which has a corresponding conical extension in the hinge eye bore of
  • Detachable motor vehicle door hinges of this type are used in the modern automotive engineering used to once in the body shell fitted and adjusted vehicle door after painting separate from the body and garnish separately as well then as part of the final assembly of the vehicle without renewed Adjustment and alignment work was back in the right place To be able to use the body.
  • the design of a detachable hinge must be in the hinge eye hole the hinge eye of the detachable hinge wing engaging over the entire length of the hinge eye hole towards uniform, cylindrical area of the hinge pin compared to the hole width of the hinge eye have a certain undersize, in particular a mechanical one assisted reinstallation of the vehicle door in the vehicle body to enable or facilitate.
  • the maintenance of the centering of the hinge eye of the other detachable hinge wing relative to the hinge pin is based exclusively on the surface pressure between the cones, on the one hand, of the hinge pin and, on the other hand, of the threaded nut and the associated conical expansion of the hinge eye bore, which is forced or supported by the screw connection.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object a detachable Motor vehicle door hinge of the type described in the introduction to further design that without increasing the manufacturing or Assembly effort for the door hinge not only the above avoiding the described setting of the vehicle door, but with the shortest possible design of the hinge pin also a stable support of the detachable in the radial direction Half of the hinge on the hinge pin is guaranteed.
  • the displacement of the screw connection between Hinge pin and threaded nut into the hinge eye advantageously at the same time to limit the for the removal of the removable hinge wing required Excavation height to the amount of the height of the hinge eye itself.
  • Hand in hand with the displacement of the screw connection from the hinge pin and threaded nut in the hinge eye results moreover at the same time also a reduction in weight of the Hinge pin, without an increased manufacturing effort or a reduction in the stability of the connection of the detachable hinge wing with the hinge pin in purchase should be taken.
  • the outer diameter of the neck-like extension equipped with an internal thread the threaded nut of the clear width of the cylindrical length section the hinge eye hole of the other hinge half corresponds.
  • the axial length of the neck-like extension of the threaded nut at least a fifth of the length of the cylindrical length section corresponds to the hinge eye hole and that the axial length of one to the free end of the hinge pin tapering cone of between the each other facing commercial areas of the hinge eyes of both hinge wings engaging collar of the hinge pin, in its diameter the clear width of the cylindrical length section corresponding to the hinge eye hole Base approach also at least a fifth of the axial Length of the cylindrical length section of the hinge eye bore corresponds.
  • This embodiment is characterized by this from that the detachable hinge wing near its two opposite commercial spaces in radial Properly supported against the hinge pin and is also centered against it, which makes it an afterthought Setting the door is completely out of the question.
  • Threaded nut with a cover and external Polygonal tool attachment as a one-piece cap nut or but as equipped with an attached dome-shaped hat part Threaded nut is formed.
  • a sealing washer is formed, the sealing washer expediently in an axial extension of the nut body arranged and the threaded hole compared to an oversize having recording is recorded.
  • Sealing washer fixed by an edge conveyor of the receptacle be.
  • one in one on the mother body molded receptacle with a sealing disc in the middle arranged centering recess is provided, being in the frame a further appropriate modification may also be provided can that the sealing washer by means of a centrally arranged axial embossing in the area of the threaded hole the threaded nut engaging centering is provided, and at the same time the formation of the centering approach at the same time serve to connect the cover plate to the nut body can.
  • a one-piece embodiment of the nut body and cover the threaded hole of a nut can be used for training appropriate forms of a tool attachment may be provided, that one in the manner of a cap nut with one of its inclusion axially projecting and assigned to the threaded bore area of the nut body covering the threaded bore with an axially directed, in its cross section a tool approach embossing is provided, such that between Embossing and tapping a substantially perpendicular to Obtain axis of the threaded hole aligned cover wall remains.
  • simple Design may be provided that the axially directed Embossing forms an inner torx and this is the only tool attachment the threaded nut forms.
  • this embodiment can also be provided that the threaded nut in addition to one by an axial Directional embossed inner torx with an outer torx is provided.
  • a hinge pin 3 can be freely rotated in a hinge eye bore 5 by means of a bearing bush 4 made of maintenance-free bearing material Hinge eye 6 of the first hinge wing 1 mounted.
  • the hinge pin 3 is secured against wandering in the axial direction on the one hand by a support plate 8 resting against its outer commercial area 7 and on the other hand by means of a radially projecting collar 16 overlapping its outer commercial area 9.
  • the hinge pin 3 In its area protruding from the hinge eye 6 of the one hinge wing 1, the hinge pin 3 has a cone 10 connected to the radially projecting collar 16, by means of which, when the door hinge is suspended, it tapers into a corresponding conical section adjoining the commercial area 11 of the hinge eye 12 of the second hinge wing 2 Extension 13 of the hinge eye bore 14 engages. Following the cone 10, the hinge pin 3 has a cylindrical base projection 15 which has a diameter which is complementary to the inside width of the cylindrical length region of the hinge eye bore 14.
  • the cylindrical base extension 15 of the hinge pin 3 is adjoined by an axially directed cylindrical extension 17 which has a clear undersize and which is provided over its length with an external thread 18, onto which one is provided with a conical extension 19 Threaded nut 20 can be screwed on.
  • the conical extension 19 of the threaded nut 20 engages in a complementarily conical extension 21 of the hinge eye bore 14 when the hinge is assembled.
  • the conical extension 19 of the threaded nut 20 is followed by an axially directed neck extension 22 equipped with an internal thread, which engages in the annular space 23 existing between the cylindrical extension 14 and the inner circumference of the cylindrical longitudinal section of the hinge eye bore 14 and whose outside diameter is the inside diameter Hinge eye bore 14 corresponds.
  • the respective immersion depth corresponds on the one hand to the cylindrical base extension 15 of the hinge pin connected to the cone 10 and on the other hand to the axially directed neck extension 22 of the threaded nut 20 in the cylindrical length section of the hinge eye bore 14 to one fifth of the total length of the cylindrical length section of the hinge eye bore 14.
  • the axial Length of the thread extension 17 of the hinge pin 3 is limited to the total height of the hinge eye 12 of the detachable hinge wing.
  • the threaded extension 17 of the hinge pin 3 passes through the threaded bore of the threaded nut 20 only in part, such that the screw connection of the threaded nut 20 is housed on the inside with respect to the hinge eye bore of the detachable hinge wing.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 show a first embodiment of a threaded nut 20 provided with a cover closing its threaded bore 30 to the outside, the threaded nut 20 according to FIG. 2 being designed as a one-piece cap nut, while according to FIG. 3 it is designed as a composite cap nut that a dorm-shaped hat part 33 is placed on a nut body 32 arranged on the outside with a polygonal tool attachment 31.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show variants of a threaded nut 20 provided with a sealing washer closing its threaded bore 30 to the outside.
  • a plate-shaped sealing washer 34 is arranged in an axially extension of a nut body 32 equipped with a polygonal tool attachment 31 arranged on the outside and accommodated with an oversize receptacle 35 opposite the threaded bore 30.
  • the sealing disk 34 In its position within the receptacle 35 formed on the nut body 32, the sealing disk 34, which is smooth on both sides, is fixed by a peripheral conveying 36 of the receptacle 35.
  • a likewise plate-shaped sealing washer 34 is arranged in an axially extension of a nut body 32 equipped with an externally arranged polygonal tool attachment 31 and the receptacle 35 has an oversize with respect to the threaded bore 30 and is provided with a centrally arranged centering recess 37.
  • a sealing washer 38 which is arranged in an axial extension of a nut body 32 equipped with an externally arranged polygonal tool attachment 31, is designed as a molded part, in that the sealing washer 38 by means of a centrally arranged axial embossing with a in the area of Threaded bore 30 of the threaded nut 20 engaging centering boss 39 is provided.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are characterized by a one-piece design of the threaded nut 20.
  • the Design form according to Figure 7 is a cap nut with one of its associated with receiving the threaded bore 30 Axially projecting area and covering the threaded bore 30 Area 40 provided nut body 32 with an axially directed, in its cross section forming a tool attachment Embossing 41 provided, the embossing 41 is designed such that between embossing 41 and threaded bore 30 a substantially aligned perpendicular to the axis of the threaded bore 30 Cover wall 42 is preserved and the embossing 41 at the same time only Torx tool attachment designed as a Torx 20 forms.
  • the design according to Figure 8 in that the threaded nut 20 in addition to an axially directed embossing 41 formed inner torx with an outer torx 44 designed second tool attachment is provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
EP98109403A 1997-06-09 1998-05-23 Charnière pour porte de véhicule dégondable Expired - Lifetime EP0884441B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19724202A DE19724202C1 (de) 1997-06-09 1997-06-09 Aushängbares Kraftwagentürscharnier
DE19724202 1997-06-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0884441A2 true EP0884441A2 (fr) 1998-12-16
EP0884441A3 EP0884441A3 (fr) 2000-04-05
EP0884441B1 EP0884441B1 (fr) 2001-08-01

Family

ID=7831888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98109403A Expired - Lifetime EP0884441B1 (fr) 1997-06-09 1998-05-23 Charnière pour porte de véhicule dégondable

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5987703A (fr)
EP (1) EP0884441B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3046575B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1095020C (fr)
AR (1) AR014878A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9801776A (fr)
DE (2) DE19724202C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2162368T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT884441E (fr)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6698821B2 (en) 2001-07-03 2004-03-02 Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. Vehicle door mounting
BE1014539A3 (nl) * 2001-12-13 2003-12-02 Parys Remi E Van Scharnier en scharnierdeel daarvoor.
US20030182761A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2003-10-02 Kidd Gaylon M. Hinge pin and replacement method for vehicle door hinge
US6741472B1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-25 Walkabout Computers, Inc. Secure hinge mechanism for portable computer
KR20040043014A (ko) * 2002-11-15 2004-05-22 현대자동차주식회사 탈부착이 용이한 자동차용 도어힌지
US7059032B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2006-06-13 Ronald F Lehner Door hinge repair apparatus and method
US20060273621A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Ventra Group, Inc. Lift-off door hinge
US7634837B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2009-12-22 Middle Atlantic Products, Inc. Lift-off hinge
CA2551642A1 (fr) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-10 Multimatic Inc. Ensemble de charnieres multipieces de portiere de vehicule automobile
US8156611B2 (en) * 2008-08-01 2012-04-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Lift-off door hinge
US9884680B2 (en) * 2008-12-11 2018-02-06 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Elastomeric bearing system motion limiter
CN101967924A (zh) * 2010-11-17 2011-02-09 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 一种汽车前罩铰链
KR101283938B1 (ko) * 2011-05-03 2013-07-16 평화정공 주식회사 힌지부재 분리형 도어 힌지
KR101281729B1 (ko) * 2011-05-03 2013-07-03 평화정공 주식회사 힌지부재 분리형 도어 힌지
KR101283937B1 (ko) * 2011-05-03 2013-07-16 평화정공 주식회사 힌지부재 분리형 도어 힌지
US10378257B2 (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-08-13 Fca Us Llc Nut for threaded hinge pin
CN108374616A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-07 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 一种限位器及汽车
JP6957798B2 (ja) * 2018-03-15 2021-11-02 三井金属アクト株式会社 自動車用ドアヒンジ装置
CN111051637A (zh) * 2018-03-15 2020-04-21 三井金属爱科特株式会社 汽车用门铰链的制造方法及汽车
WO2019176777A1 (fr) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 三井金属アクト株式会社 Appareil de charnière de porte d'automobile

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3405082A1 (de) * 1984-02-13 1985-08-14 Ed. Scharwächter GmbH & Co KG, 5630 Remscheid Aushaengbares tuerscharnier
DE29704055U1 (de) * 1997-03-06 1997-05-07 Ed. Scharwächter GmbH + Co KG, 42855 Remscheid Aushängbares Türscharnier

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1847937A (en) * 1930-05-27 1932-03-01 Arthur W Glade Antirattle hinge pin
SE441115B (sv) * 1981-09-18 1985-09-09 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Avhakbart dorrgangjern for bildorrar
DE3405083A1 (de) * 1983-10-10 1985-08-14 Ed. Scharwächter GmbH & Co KG, 5630 Remscheid Aushaengbares fluegelscharnier
DE3532423A1 (de) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-12 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Anlenkung fuer aushaengbare kraftwagentueren
GB2193931B (en) * 1986-07-15 1991-03-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method of and mechanism for attaching automobile door
FR2610662B1 (fr) * 1986-12-27 1990-07-06 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Charniere de porte decrochable
CZ331796A3 (en) * 1996-01-03 1997-07-16 Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg Door hinge of motor vehicle with braking and holding-down functions

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3405082A1 (de) * 1984-02-13 1985-08-14 Ed. Scharwächter GmbH & Co KG, 5630 Remscheid Aushaengbares tuerscharnier
DE29704055U1 (de) * 1997-03-06 1997-05-07 Ed. Scharwächter GmbH + Co KG, 42855 Remscheid Aushängbares Türscharnier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR014878A1 (es) 2001-04-11
DE59801110D1 (de) 2001-09-06
CN1095020C (zh) 2002-11-27
BR9801776A (pt) 1999-10-05
US5987703A (en) 1999-11-23
ES2162368T3 (es) 2001-12-16
EP0884441B1 (fr) 2001-08-01
EP0884441A3 (fr) 2000-04-05
CN1207445A (zh) 1999-02-10
DE19724202C1 (de) 1998-09-03
JPH11101048A (ja) 1999-04-13
JP3046575B2 (ja) 2000-05-29
PT884441E (pt) 2002-01-30

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