EP2284342A2 - Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée - Google Patents

Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2284342A2
EP2284342A2 EP10184746A EP10184746A EP2284342A2 EP 2284342 A2 EP2284342 A2 EP 2284342A2 EP 10184746 A EP10184746 A EP 10184746A EP 10184746 A EP10184746 A EP 10184746A EP 2284342 A2 EP2284342 A2 EP 2284342A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
support
bearing sleeve
support ring
notch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10184746A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jörg Loggen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KL Beschlage Karl Loggen GmbH
Original Assignee
KL Beschlage Karl Loggen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KL Beschlage Karl Loggen GmbH filed Critical KL Beschlage Karl Loggen GmbH
Publication of EP2284342A2 publication Critical patent/EP2284342A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/063—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/672—Glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for doors or windows, in particular for glass or acrylic glass swing doors, with two hinge parts which are hinged together about an axle and each having a surrounding the axle support ring, wherein the support rings superimposed support surfaces on the one hand at least one notch and on the other hand have at least one projection which protrudes into the notch in a rotational position and is lifted out of the notch during rotation of the band parts.
  • both support rings have substantially the same surface curves and are each formed with two diametrically opposed raised surfaces whose interstices form the notches.
  • the raised surfaces pass over oblique transition surfaces into the spaces between them.
  • the support surfaces are formed so that the raised surfaces of a support surface engage only in the open position in the indentations or spaces of the second support surface. An adjustment or variation of the position in which the hinge is locked by the intermeshing support surfaces is not possible.
  • two diametrically opposed indentations are arranged in annular end faces of the one band part, wherein the support elements cooperating with these end faces are formed by radial pins, which are in each case non-rotatably connected to the second band part.
  • the said second band part is sleeve-shaped and surrounds the first band part, the annular end face of which forms the support surface with indentations.
  • the pin extends through two diametrically opposed radial bores in the second band part.
  • the position of the door leaf to the fixed band part is defined on the one hand by the shape of the support surface of the fixed first hinge part and by the position of the mounting holes for the pin in the second hinge part and the means for its attachment to the wing.
  • no pin is provided to form a projection.
  • This can be retrofitted if necessary by the pin is inserted into a through hole in the axle of the hinge, wherein then the axle is rotated so that the pin is located in the notch of the support surface.
  • the shower door is moved to the position in which it will be locked in the future by the notch and the pin.
  • With a drilling tool at least one hole in the axle bolt is mounted, which is aligned with holes in the walls of the bolt receptacle.
  • a dowel pin locks the axle in the receptacle, so that the pivot position in which the door is to be locked, is fixed. A subsequent change of this pivot position is not possible or only with great effort.
  • the dowel pin must be removed from the axle bolt and the axle pin from the hinge.
  • a new axle bolt must be inserted and provided with a new hole, which determines the new desired pivot position in which the door is held.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a hinge, the pivot position is adjustable.
  • This object is achieved in that at least one of the support rings rotatably supported on a band part and by means of a screw on this band part in the direction of rotation can be locked.
  • a screw lock can be released and fixed as often as desired.
  • the wing hinge part can be pivoted with respect to the fixed hinge part, wherein the two support rings remain due to the vertical downward weight force of the wing in the position in which the projection is largely included in the notch.
  • the support ring is fixed relative to the respective band part by tightening the screw.
  • the projection is moved out of the notch with a pivoting of the wing. The locking of the wing takes place in each case in the selected by tightening the support ring position.
  • both support rings are releasably attached to the two band parts.
  • the hinge according to the invention can thus be used alternatively as a freely rotating band without locking in a certain position.
  • At least one of the band parts has a cylindrical recess coaxially surrounding the axle, in which at least one support ring is received.
  • the view of the support rings is largely hidden from the outside, and the hinge has a closed, aesthetically pleasing appearance. Only when pivoting the hinge from the predetermined rotational position out creates a small gap between the two band parts by lifting the projection from the notch. Otherwise, the view of the technically effective components of the hinge is hidden.
  • both band parts have a cylindrical recess, each recess substantially receiving a support ring.
  • At least one of the support rings and preferably both are integrally formed on a bearing sleeve.
  • the bearing sleeve is held substantially free of play in a corresponding cylindrical recess of the respective hinge part.
  • the bearing sleeve can be releasably secured to the support ring by a radially acting pressure element.
  • a pressure element for example, a radially screw-threaded pin is suitable, which has an internal hexagonal recess for receiving a hexagonal key in an end face.
  • the bearing sleeve in the lower band part can be positively secured, for example screwed.
  • a cohesive attachment by soldering or gluing is conceivable.
  • an axial fastening screw For the attachment of the bearing sleeve with the support ring in the upper, hinged band part, an axial fastening screw has been proven.
  • the fastening screw can be screwed into an axial threaded bore of the axle bolt, wherein it projects through a through hole in a cover of the upper hinge part covering the top wall and the upper end face of the axle is supported against a radial shoulder in the upper region of the bearing sleeve.
  • the screw head of the fixing screw is supported against the top wall of the hinge part and pulls together with the axle bolt, the bearing sleeve with the support ring during tightening upwards, so that bearing sleeve is clamped with support ring relative to the band part.
  • the bearing sleeve with the support ring with respect to the pivotable band member is rotatable about the axle, so that the desired pivot position can be adjusted. Subsequently, only the fastening screw with respect to the axle bolt is screwed tight, so that the bearing sleeve is locked with the support ring again in the direction of rotation relative to the pivotable band part.
  • the fastening screw relative to the axle pin has this at its lower end face also has a hexagon socket for receiving a hexagonal wrench.
  • the lower end of the axle pin preferably has a head portion whose diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing sleeve secured in the lower band part.
  • both support surfaces are identical. It has proved to be a support surface shape advantageous, which has a notch bottom at two diametrically opposite locations of an annular surface, with adjoin each notch bottom on both sides inclined surface with a constant slope.
  • the inclined surfaces with constant inclination hit on the annular support surface offset by 90 ° to a notch bottom and form a point at these points.
  • the tips of the support surfaces on the upper, pivoting band part engage in the indentations of the support surfaces on the lower band part.
  • the selected design of the support surfaces causes only two offset by 180 ° staggered stable pivot positions exist, in which protrude the pointed projections of the upper support surface in the notches of the lower support surface.
  • wristbands for showers are mounted on a wall, that the Door opening is closed when the wing extends substantially perpendicular to the wall.
  • the shower doors can be pivoted by slightly more than 90 ° with respect to their closed position until they strike against the wall.
  • the just described design of the support surfaces with diametrically opposite notches / tips continues to cause that after exceeding a pivot position of 90 ° to the closed position of the wing of the wing is moved further in the opening direction against the wall due to the support surfaces and remains in this open position.
  • the hinge according to the invention not only causes a locking of the wing in the closed position at right angles to the wall, but also a persistence of slightly more than 90 ° swung wing in the open position, in which its free edge abuts against the wall to which it is attached ,
  • the support surfaces in the region of the notch bottom of the two indentations and in the tips are rounded slightly to keep the amount of surface pressure low.
  • the radial lines are on both support surfaces in each case in the longitudinal direction of the axle bolt perpendicular planes, so that all radial lines of the support surfaces lie in horizontal planes in usually vertical bolt profile. The supporting surfaces thus produce, in addition to their vertically supporting the sash weight supporting force exclusively acting in the circumferential direction restoring force which moves the wing in the closed position.
  • the hinge according to the invention can also be used as a simple hinge without locking the door in a specific pivot position.
  • at least one support ring must be replaced by an alternative support ring whose support surface is flat and horizontal.
  • both support rings are to be removed and replaced, so that the entire weight of the wing is transmitted via mutually fitting, horizontal annular surfaces.
  • the alternative support ring can be distributed together with the hinge according to the invention together in a kit. It may form part of an alternative axle bolt, which replaces the axle pin described above, if no locking at a certain pivot position is desired.
  • the upper hinge part 1 which carries a door 2 made of glass
  • the lower hinge part 3 which is festschraubbar to a wall to recognize.
  • the upper hinge part 1 has a clamping body 4, on which a clamping plate 5 is festschraubbar, so that between the clamping body 4 and clamping plate 5, the door leaf 2 forming glass sheet is clamped.
  • a support ring 8 is provided with a support surface 9, which has two diametrically opposite projections 10.
  • the lower hinge part 3 has a fastening plate 11 which can be screwed to a wall with fastening screws 12. From the back of the mounting plate 11, the screw heads of support screws 13 are accessible, which a Wear receiving part 14.
  • a receiving part 14 is a centrally extending in the vertical direction cylindrical recess 15 for a bearing sleeve 16 is provided substantially.
  • the bearing sleeve 16 is clamped with a radially extending to the cylindrical recess 15 threaded pin 17 in the recess 15.
  • a second support ring 18 with a support surface 19.
  • the support surface 19 has two diametrically opposite notches 20.
  • the support surfaces 9 and 19 of the two support rings 8 and 18 are formed identically and fit with a rotation by 90 ° to each other in a form-fitting manner.
  • Both support surfaces 9, 19 consist of curves of radial straight lines which run from the notch bottom of the notches 20 in an oblique direction to the tips 10.
  • a cylindrical recess 21 is provided for an upper bearing sleeve 22, to which the upper support ring 8 is integrally formed.
  • the upper bearing sleeve 22 is locked in the recess 21 by means of the axle pin 7 and a fastening screw 23.
  • the fastening screw 23 extends through a cover wall 24 which covers the upper cylindrical recess 21 and is screwed axially into the axle bolt 7.
  • the end face of the axle 7 presses against a radial shoulder 25 at the upper end of the inner bore of the bearing sleeve 22 and pulls them when tightening the mounting screw 23 upwards.
  • the axle pin 7 has at the lower end a hexagon socket recess for receiving a hexagonal wrench.
  • the fastening screws 12, 23, the retaining screws 13 and the threaded pin 17 are each provided with a hexagonal recess.
  • the upper support ring 8 is received in a recess at the lower end of the recess 21.
  • the lower support ring 18 is received in a recess at the upper end of the recess 15.
  • the view of the support rings 8,18 is largely hidden from the outside. Only in the open state (see. Fig. 9 ), in which the upper band part 1 is raised by the distance a with respect to the lower band part 3, the support rings 8,18 with the support surfaces 9,19 are visible.
  • Fig. 5 is also a lift-out to recognize.
  • the lower end of the axle pin 7 has a head portion 30 whose diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the lower bearing sleeve 16 which is fixed in the lower band part 3.
  • the threaded pin 17 must be solved and the bearing sleeve 16 are pushed together with the axle 7 in the recess 15 before the grub screw 17 is screwed again.
  • the fastening screw 23 fixed to the axle 7 upper hinge part 1 it is no longer possible to separate the band parts 1.3 from each other.
  • the 10 and 11 each show a way to use the hinge according to the invention without locking function. This can be achieved by simply replacing either the axle pin ( Fig. 10 ) or the bearing sleeves ( Fig. 11 ) to reach.
  • FIG. 10 an axle 31 is used, on which a support ring 32 is formed.
  • This support ring 32 has top and bottom flat annular surfaces, so that upon rotation of the support ring 32 relative to the hinge parts 1 and 3 no lifting of the upper hinge part 1 takes place.
  • To convert the in Fig. 5 presented version on the in Fig. 10 version shown without lifting function is merely to unscrew the mounting screw 23, and the grub screw 17, which is accessible after unscrewing the retaining screws 13 to remove. Subsequently, the axle pin 7 and both bearing sleeves 6,16 replaced by the alternative axle 31 with support ring 32.
  • Fig. 10 embodiment shown can only be applied if the receiving portion 6 of the upper hinge part 1 and the lower receiving part 14 have a sufficient hardness and, for example, consist of steel. If these parts are made of less hard metal, the solution is over Fig. 11 to prefer.
  • the bearing sleeves 16 and 22 are replaced by bearing sleeves 33, to each of which a support ring 35,36 is formed with a flat support surface. In this case, the same axle 7 as in connection with the flat support surfaces ( Fig. 5 ) be used.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
EP10184746A 2000-06-03 2001-06-05 Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée Withdrawn EP2284342A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20010009U DE20010009U1 (de) 2000-06-03 2000-06-03 Gelenkband für Türen oder Fenster
EP01113724A EP1160406A3 (fr) 2000-06-03 2001-06-05 Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01113724.7 Division 2001-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2284342A2 true EP2284342A2 (fr) 2011-02-16

Family

ID=7942443

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01113724A Withdrawn EP1160406A3 (fr) 2000-06-03 2001-06-05 Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée
EP10184746A Withdrawn EP2284342A2 (fr) 2000-06-03 2001-06-05 Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01113724A Withdrawn EP1160406A3 (fr) 2000-06-03 2001-06-05 Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1160406A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE20010009U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3702565A4 (fr) * 2018-02-08 2021-01-20 Fujian Xihe Sanitary Ware Technology Co., Ltd. Charnière réglable en hauteur et salle de douche

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10236031C1 (de) * 2002-08-06 2003-07-10 Sws Glasbaubeschlaege Gmbh Scharnierband mit einer höheneinstellbaren Hebe-Senkvorrichtung für Türen oder Fenster
DE202005014145U1 (de) 2005-09-07 2006-03-02 KL-Beschläge Karl Loggen GmbH Gelenkband für Türen oder Fenster
DE102008006522B3 (de) * 2008-01-29 2009-06-18 Palme Sanitär-Vertriebsges.m.b.H. Pendeltürscharnier
DE102010040630A1 (de) 2010-09-13 2012-03-15 Kl Megla Gmbh Gelenkband für ein Trennelement und Trennelementvorrichtung mit einem Gelenkband
DE102011013268B4 (de) * 2011-03-07 2012-12-13 Pwp Sa Türscharnier mit Selbsthaltefunktion
CN105604430A (zh) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-25 解剑 简易型自动闭门器及应用该闭门器的防火门

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2418147A1 (de) 1974-04-13 1975-11-06 Volkswagenwerk Ag Scharnier, insbesondere fuer eine kraftfahrzeugtuer
EP0565991A1 (fr) 1992-04-18 1993-10-20 Heinz-Rudolf Roloff Charnière pour portes de cabines de douche
EP0706342B1 (fr) 1993-07-02 2000-03-29 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Unite de porte pour bain-douche

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3545032A (en) * 1969-04-17 1970-12-08 Sanymetal Products Co Inc The Cam operated hinge assemblies
US4502183A (en) * 1983-01-24 1985-03-05 The Sanymetal Products Co., Inc. Cam operated door hinge
FR2673666A1 (fr) * 1991-03-04 1992-09-11 Aquaroc Ind Paumelle comportant des moyens d'indexage en rotation.
DE4222556C2 (de) * 1992-07-09 1995-07-20 Pi Patente Gmbh Türband
DE19650604A1 (de) 1996-12-06 1998-06-10 Kienle & Co Glasdesign Gmbh Dreidimensional verstellbarer Duschkabinenbeschlag mit einer zusätzlichen Axialverstellmöglichkeit, für rahmenlose Duschkabinenkonstruktionen aller Art
DE29822266U1 (de) * 1998-12-16 1999-02-25 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Hebescharnier, insbesondere für eine Duschabtrennung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2418147A1 (de) 1974-04-13 1975-11-06 Volkswagenwerk Ag Scharnier, insbesondere fuer eine kraftfahrzeugtuer
EP0565991A1 (fr) 1992-04-18 1993-10-20 Heinz-Rudolf Roloff Charnière pour portes de cabines de douche
EP0565991B1 (fr) 1992-04-18 1995-11-22 Heinz-Rudolf Roloff Charnière pour portes de cabines de douche
EP0706342B1 (fr) 1993-07-02 2000-03-29 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Unite de porte pour bain-douche

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3702565A4 (fr) * 2018-02-08 2021-01-20 Fujian Xihe Sanitary Ware Technology Co., Ltd. Charnière réglable en hauteur et salle de douche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20010009U1 (de) 2000-08-17
EP1160406A2 (fr) 2001-12-05
EP1160406A3 (fr) 2005-07-13

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