EP0124838B1 - Articulation - Google Patents

Articulation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0124838B1
EP0124838B1 EP84104790A EP84104790A EP0124838B1 EP 0124838 B1 EP0124838 B1 EP 0124838B1 EP 84104790 A EP84104790 A EP 84104790A EP 84104790 A EP84104790 A EP 84104790A EP 0124838 B1 EP0124838 B1 EP 0124838B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tooth
insert
hinge
pin
hinge member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84104790A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0124838A2 (fr
EP0124838A3 (en
Inventor
Jack Clyde Boyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deere and Co
Original Assignee
Deere and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deere and Co filed Critical Deere and Co
Priority to AT84104790T priority Critical patent/ATE28229T1/de
Publication of EP0124838A2 publication Critical patent/EP0124838A2/fr
Publication of EP0124838A3 publication Critical patent/EP0124838A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124838B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124838B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a joint with at least a first and a second pin bearing, which have longitudinal bores, are relatively rotatably connected to one another by means of a hinge pin which can be inserted therein, and the surfaces of which lie against one another, an insert which can be used in several positions in a pin bearing is arranged and the insert or the pin bearing having the insert and the pin bearing can be determined without insert via a groove and tooth and under the action of a spring connection.
  • a first part and a second part are provided, the first part having two bolt bearings which are arranged at a distance from one another and the second part has a bolt bearing which in its height is the distance between corresponds to the pin bearings on the first part, inserted between them and held by a hinge pin.
  • the pin bearings on the first part are provided with bushings for receiving the hinge pin, while in the third pin bearing a square longitudinal hole is machined into which snap-in parts can be inserted.
  • the snap-in parts have an outer circumference corresponding to the cross section of the longitudinal bore and are provided at each end with a tapered head which can partially engage in grooves which are incorporated in the facing surfaces of the pin bearings on the first part.
  • Locking parts and grooves are arranged in such a way that their tips do not run parallel in the closed position, so that pressure is exerted in the direction of the door closed position by means of a spring. The aim of this is to make it possible to dispense with additional locking elements.
  • the door is held in any desired open position due to the pressure of the spring.
  • one of the locking parts can also be used rotated by 90 °, so that this locking part can then fully engage only in the associated groove in the open position.
  • the door In each rest area, the door can be swiveled back or swiveled beyond the rest area, unless an additional stop, such as. B. the wall unit is provided.
  • the grooves in the pin bearings on the first part extend to the outer periphery and are therefore exposed to external influences such as dirt, which ultimately results in the failure of the tractor when used in agricultural tractors, which are generally used in unfavorable environmental conditions Joint can lead.
  • the hinge pin is sleeve-shaped and receives a spring-loaded locking pin, which on its head side, which protrudes beyond the uppermost pin bearing, has a nose which, when a pivotable pin bearing is rotated accordingly, rotates engages in a notch in the non-swiveling pin bearing. When pivoting, the nose rides on the outer periphery of the pin bearing having the notch.
  • Such joints are used in window frames and lock the window against any movement in only one position, which also makes sense, for example, in windows in high-rise buildings. When releasing the locked position, considerable muscle strength must be used. In addition, the lock is exposed to external dirt, so that its life is limited. Another disadvantage is that only a single locking position can be reached with this known joint, that is, when using the joint in window frames of other sizes, the maximum opening angle changes.
  • the object to be achieved with the invention is seen in designing the joint in such a way that a lock against pivoting is provided in a direction that is not exposed to dirt.
  • the groove tooth connection is designed such that the relative rotation is blocked in one direction when it is locked and the groove and tooth which can be latched into it are arranged at a distance from the lateral periphery of the associated pin bearing.
  • the lock consisting of tongue and groove is completely surrounded by the pin bearings or their lateral surfaces, so that they are not exposed to external influences and the locked position cannot be passed over.
  • the groove can expediently consist of a bevel and a side surface running perpendicular to the surface of the associated pin bearing, the bevel connecting the lowermost edge of the side surface to the surface.
  • grooves are known in an articulated band (DE-A-244 525) with parts that can be rotated against each other.
  • a snap-in part under the action of a leaf spring is slidably inserted, which can snap into grooves in one part.
  • the grooves are designed in such a way that the snap-in part engages in the corresponding latching points in such a way that turning back is only possible if further turning is carried out beforehand because the corresponding slot then lies through a drive plate provided between the parts.
  • the insert can advantageously be provided with a bore for receiving the hinge pin and accommodate the spring which bears against the pin bearing with insert.
  • the joint 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be used to connect a door 12 to a frame 14 or the like.
  • the joint can also be used to connect windows, flaps, etc. Find use, but the preferred application is seen in the articulation of a door on a vehicle, that is, wherever the space is limited, but stylistic aspects should be considered.
  • the joint 10 has a first pin bearing 16 and a second pin bearing 18, which are expediently cylindrical and which have longitudinal bores 20 and 22 aligned with one another. These serve to receive a longer hinge pin 24.
  • the latter is provided with an enlarged head 26 and the end 28 remote from the head projects beyond the lower pin bearing 18 and there has an opening 30 for receiving a pin 32.
  • the hinge pin 24 serves to hold the joint together, and the securing can also take place via parts other than the pin 32.
  • a multi-sided pocket 34 is incorporated, which is open to the lower end 36 of the pin bearing 16 and axially aligned with the longitudinal bore 20.
  • the pocket can be provided with the same but also with unequal longitudinal side parts. These can be flat, curved or flat and curved. In terms of production, it is easiest if the pocket is triangular, square, square, rectangular, polygonal or hexagonal in cross section. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the pocket is hexagonal in cross section with flat sides. Instead of the flat sides, semicircular forms can also be used, which should then be arranged at angles of 90 ° to one another.
  • An insert 38 can be inserted flush into the pocket 34. 2, the insert is also hexagonal with flat sides. However, it is not necessary for the insert to have the same number of corners as the pocket, although this may be preferred in certain embodiments. The number of corners can be larger or smaller, it is only important that the insert 38 can be inserted non-rotatably into the pocket 34 in such a way that it can assume a variety of positions.
  • the insert can be triangular and the pocket hexagonal, or the insert square and the pocket also square or only the insert square and the pocket octagonal.
  • the insert 38 also has a through bore 40 which can be widened towards its upper end 42 in order to form a bore 44 with a larger diameter there.
  • a spring 46 is received, the length of which is somewhat greater than the length of the bore 44, so that the insert 38 is under spring tension in the installed state, since the spring then bears against the top 48 of the pocket 34.
  • the insert 38 On its otherwise closed underside 50, which has the smaller bore 40, the insert 38 is provided with a downwardly protruding tooth 52 which can engage in a corresponding groove 54 which is machined into the surface 56 of the second pin bearing 18.
  • Tooth 52 and groove 54 are designed such that the tooth 52 can snap into the groove 54 when the first pin bearing 16 rotates on the second pin bearing 18, the joint then being locked against further turning in the same direction. When turning in the opposite direction, the tooth 52 can easily emerge from the groove 54 again.
  • the groove 54 is formed with a bevel 58 and with a vertical side surface 60. This is arranged radially to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal bore and perpendicular to the surface 56.
  • the tooth 52 is provided with corresponding surfaces, that is, it also has a bevel 62 and a vertical side surface 64. If the two side surfaces 60 and 64 bear against one another, the joint is locked against rotation in one direction.
  • the bevels 58 and 62 slide on one another until the tooth 52 has emerged from the groove 54.
  • the groove 54 is spaced from the outer periphery of the second pin bearing 18, thereby preventing dirt or other contaminants that would reduce the life of the joint from entering the joint 10.
  • Other profiles for the groove and the tooth can also be used.
  • the groove in the insert and the tooth can be provided on a pin bearing. Bag and insert could also be interchanged.
  • the two pin bearings should always lie against one another in use, so that the minimum height of the pocket corresponds to the height of the insert plus the height of the tooth.
  • the pin bearing 16 and the pin bearing 18 can make a relative rotation until the tooth 52 engages in the groove 54.
  • the tooth 52 slides on the surface 56 of the second pin bearing 18 in order to then snap into the groove 54 due to the force of gravity and / or the spring 46. Since this joint can be used on many different devices which are to have different maximum opening angles, it is necessary that the respective rotational rotation can be varied before the locking action occurs by engaging the tooth in the groove. This is achieved in that the insert 38 is rotated at an angle when inserted into the pocket 34. The most diverse positions depend on the corners of the insert and the pocket. This also specifies the maximum swivel range.
  • the pocket and insert are hexagonal in cross section, so that the swivel range is always a multiple of 60 °. Tooth and groove are always separated by 60 ° intervals in the starting position or closed position. If, on the other hand, the pocket 34 has 12 corners and the insert has only six, the intervals between tooth and groove in the starting position are 30 °. The more corners are provided, the more precisely the respective open locking position can be determined simply by rotating the insert correctly before inserting it into the pocket.
  • Such joints 10 can be used particularly advantageously in agricultural tractors with different cabin sizes. Because, depending on the tractor version, the maximum opening angle of the cabin door can be limited by fenders, oversized tires, etc.
  • the locking position of the joint is then to be selected so that the cabin door does not strike bodies on the tractor, but allows the greatest possible opening angle.
  • the pocket 34 ' is octagonal there. It serves to receive an insert 38 'with a square cross section.
  • the latter is provided with two grooves 54 'into which two teeth 52', which are provided on the second pin bearing 18 ', can engage.
  • Fig. 4 shows a hinge for doors which are relatively light and which require relatively low forces to hold them in their open or locked position.
  • the locking is achieved in this embodiment by a spring-loaded pin 68, which is inserted into an elongated bore 70 of the insert 72, which is square here in cross section.
  • the pin 68 corresponds to the teeth of the above-described embodiments and can engage in the locking position in a groove 74 which is also provided with a bevel 76.
  • the relatively strong spring 46 according to the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3 is replaced here by a small spring 78.
  • the bore 44 with the large diameter is then also no longer required.
  • the pocket is square in cross section.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Articulation (10, 10') comportant au moins un premier et un second palirs destinés à un axe (16, 16', 16", 18, 18', 18") qui comportent des alésages longitudinaux (20, 20', 22, 22') reliés entre eux par un axe de charnière (24, 24') pouvant y être inséré d'une manière permettant une rotation relative et dont les surfaces proches sont en contact mutuel, un noyau (38, 38', 72) pouvant être introduit éventuellement dans plusieurs positions étant placé dans un palier (16, 16', 16") et le noyau (38, 38', 72) ou le palier (16, 16', 16") comportant le noyau (38, 38', 72) et le palier (18, 18', 18") sans noyau (38, 38', 72) pouvant être bloqués au moyen d'un assemblage comportant une rainure (54, 54', 76) et une dent (52, 52', 68) et soumis à l'action d'un ressort (46, 46', 78), caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage à rainure (54, 54', 76) et dent (52, 52', 68) est réalisé de façon que, lors du blocage, le mouvement relatif est bloqué dans un sens et la rainure (54, 54', 76) et la dent (52, 52', 68) qui s'y encliquette sont placées à distance de la périphérie latérale du palier correspondant (16, 16', 16", respectivement 18, 18', 18").
2. Articulation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la rainure (54, 54', 76) comprend une rampe (58, 76) et un flanc (ou surface latérale) (60) s'étendant perpendiculairement à la surface (36, 56) du palier correspondant (16, 16', 16", respectivement 18, 18', 18"), la rampe reliant le bord inférieur du flanc à la surface.
3. Articulation suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le noyau (38, 38', 72) comporte un alésage (44) pour recevoir l'axe de charnière (24) et reçoit le ressort (46, 46') qui s'appuie contre le palier (16, 16', respectivement 18, 18") avec noyau (38, 38').
4. Articulation suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la dent (broche 68) pouvant s'engager dans la rainure (74) peut se déplacer en hauteur dans le noyau (72) contre la force d'un ressort (78).
EP84104790A 1983-05-05 1984-04-28 Articulation Expired EP0124838B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84104790T ATE28229T1 (de) 1983-05-05 1984-04-28 Gelenk.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/491,693 US4501045A (en) 1983-05-05 1983-05-05 Self-locking hinge
US491693 1983-05-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124838A2 EP0124838A2 (fr) 1984-11-14
EP0124838A3 EP0124838A3 (en) 1985-05-15
EP0124838B1 true EP0124838B1 (fr) 1987-07-08

Family

ID=23953263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84104790A Expired EP0124838B1 (fr) 1983-05-05 1984-04-28 Articulation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4501045A (fr)
EP (1) EP0124838B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59206578A (fr)
AT (1) ATE28229T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8402073A (fr)
DE (1) DE3464642D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK223684A (fr)
ES (1) ES288094Y (fr)
NO (1) NO841741L (fr)
ZA (1) ZA843362B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10156300A1 (de) * 2001-11-19 2003-06-12 Edscha Ag Scharnier

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IT1398735B1 (it) * 2010-03-04 2013-03-18 Elesa Spa Cerniera a posizioni di arresto definite perfezionata
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US8707521B1 (en) 2012-09-21 2014-04-29 Barry Lee Mack Adjustable door jamb lock
US8661618B2 (en) * 2012-02-21 2014-03-04 Paul Jablonski Hinge assembly
US8522400B1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-09-03 Paul Jablonski Hinge assembly
US8827348B2 (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-09-09 Deere & Company Self locking and unlocking hinge
US20150338020A1 (en) * 2013-03-16 2015-11-26 Raymond L. Jesewitz Quick Release Collapsible Sports Board Support Assembly
WO2014169332A1 (fr) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-23 Stuart Michael Christopher Charnière
US9574383B1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-02-21 Cnh Industrial America Llc Self-locking hinge mechanism
ES1160609Y (es) * 2016-06-09 2016-09-28 Pacin Javier Martinez Bisagra de apertura regulable
US10488140B2 (en) 2016-12-22 2019-11-26 Action Target Inc. Hinge assembly with stops
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US10371311B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2019-08-06 Nikola Taisha Naylor-Warren Stand for mobile electronic device
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TWI682216B (zh) * 2019-05-03 2020-01-11 廣達電腦股份有限公司 穿戴式裝置及其轉軸模組
CN214945705U (zh) * 2021-02-25 2021-11-30 艺爵包装有限公司 一种铰链结构及包装盒

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10156300A1 (de) * 2001-11-19 2003-06-12 Edscha Ag Scharnier
DE10156300B4 (de) * 2001-11-19 2006-07-27 Edscha Ag Scharnier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0124838A2 (fr) 1984-11-14
ES288094U (es) 1985-11-16
JPS59206578A (ja) 1984-11-22
ZA843362B (en) 1985-12-24
DK223684A (da) 1984-11-06
EP0124838A3 (en) 1985-05-15
ATE28229T1 (de) 1987-07-15
BR8402073A (pt) 1984-12-11
NO841741L (no) 1984-11-06
DE3464642D1 (en) 1987-08-13
DK223684D0 (da) 1984-05-04
US4501045A (en) 1985-02-26
ES288094Y (es) 1986-06-16

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