EP0881149B1 - Maschine zum Umreifen von Objekten mit einer objekthöhenabhängigen arbeitenden Rückspanneinrichtung - Google Patents
Maschine zum Umreifen von Objekten mit einer objekthöhenabhängigen arbeitenden Rückspanneinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881149B1 EP0881149B1 EP98108211A EP98108211A EP0881149B1 EP 0881149 B1 EP0881149 B1 EP 0881149B1 EP 98108211 A EP98108211 A EP 98108211A EP 98108211 A EP98108211 A EP 98108211A EP 0881149 B1 EP0881149 B1 EP 0881149B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- looping
- strap
- height
- tensioning
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/22—Means for controlling tension of binding means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a strapping machine for strapping objects, like product stacks from magazines, magazines or any other any batch goods, such as packages, e.g. B. shipping boxes u.
- a strapping machine for strapping objects, like product stacks from magazines, magazines or any other any batch goods, such as packages, e.g. B. shipping boxes u.
- packages e.g. B. shipping boxes u.
- Such a strapping machine is e.g. B. from the older German patent application DE 196 02 579 A1 known.
- This strapping machine points in addition to those notoriously available with such equipment Components such as machine frame, work table, belt guide frame for Guide the strapping around the object to be strapped as loose Loop, shooting device for shooting the strapping in the tape guide frame and return device for returning the Strapping tape from the strap guide frame and to put on the Strapping around the object to be strapped also a stack height dependent Tensioning device for tightening the strapping around the object.
- a back tension dependent on the stack height in this Context is advantageous because the strapping band the product stack hold together tightly, but the tightening is all the more pronounced must be, the softer, d. H.
- the back tensioning device In the back tensioning device according to the aforementioned older patent application is an elaborate mechanical construction for stack height dependent Adjustment of the back tension provided. So there is one pivotable link lever with a control link available, the over a mechanical scanning of the stack height of the product stack is adjustable is.
- the mechanical scanning device is e.g. B. one Lever transmission mechanism between the press beam, the one to be strapped Stack compressed before applying the strapping, and the pivoting link lever with a control link.
- the latter operated a control lever for a clamping lever on the back tension generating Clamping lever of the back tensioning device is pivoted.
- the control lever controls the clamping lever so that the stack height decreases blocking the clamping device to fix the strapping increasingly delayed and the tensioning of the strapping is reduced.
- the object of the invention based on a strapping machine with object height dependent To create back tension with reduced mechanical effort greater flexibility in the object-dependent setting of the back tension brings with it.
- a height detection device for the strapping Object provided.
- the sensor is a control device coupled, by means of the back tension on the back tensioning device is adjustable.
- This control device can, for example are a timing control that a drive roller pair for the strapping is activated for a certain time and the strapping so that it contracts by a certain back tension.
- the control device a motor control for a torque adjustable DC motor, which with the help of the controller Strapping tightens with a certain tension.
- a Force-dependent back tension can also be set using an electronically adjustable Torque clutch can be realized when reaching a certain, electronically adjustable clamping force can be triggered.
- the back tension is therefore based on an appropriate design of the characteristic function practically arbitrarily adjustable and to the respective circumstances of the objects to be strapped. So that can be an inventive Strapping machine by selecting the appropriate Identification function can be adapted to different customer specifications.
- the Invention of the tensioning path of the strapping but also the tensioning force be defined as parameters in the identification function. This sets up depends primarily on the type of control device for the back tensioning device and the latter itself.
- the identification function can be a continuous function. So that's one stepless adjustment of the back tension depending on the object height possible. It should be noted that this is a relatively accurate resolution of the sensor and adjustability of the back tension on the back tensioning device must be possible to the characteristic function in the form of a continuously variable Make full use of the continuous characteristic curve and implement its accuracy to be able to.
- the characteristic function is therefore preferred from a practical point of view be a step function. This means that objects are for certain object height ranges with a fixed value of the return travel or the Tensioning force are strapped. The sequence of steps does not necessarily have to be be steadily increasing or decreasing, if this is practical require.
- the sensor is advantageously an ultrasonic sensor, which is arranged in the upper horizontal strut of the tape guide frame and from there senses the height of the object passing beneath it.
- An advantageous development of the strapping machine according to the invention refers to an interface for transmitting one for the Object height representative signal using the height detection device won to external devices.
- the strapping machine into a packaging line into the strapping machine
- Integrated height detection device for others Handling of the object can be used, such as. B. the control of a non-contact printhead for subsequent labeling the top of the object.
- the return control of the strapping can be adjusted to the object height. So that's a significant one Time advantage in the return process compared to the prior art to reach. The latter provides for this regardless of the object height Strapping for retrieval from the strap guide frame always for to transport a constant time using the pair of conveyor rollers. At very high objects, the belt lays down very early during the return cycle around the object so that the remaining conveyance time of the return device is practically "given away". With a height detection for the Object and a corresponding adjustment of the return time can immediately then the actual clamping process take place, so that the cycle time for one Strapping is optimally adapted to the object height.
- object recognition can be undertaken.
- the sensor recognizes, for example, the course of the one facing it Surface of the object and can have the appropriate coordinates compare with saved coordinates of a certain object and thus recognize this. On this basis, one can do this Object function assigned to selected and a corresponding Back tension can be made.
- the strapping machine has one Rollers 1 mounted machine frame 2 on which a work table 3 is attached is.
- the work table 3 has conveyor belts (not shown), by means of which the objects to be strapped - e.g. B. a magazine stack 4 in Fig. 1 or a shipping box 5 in Fig. 2 - in the strapping position the work table 3 can be transported.
- a turntable can also be integrated in the work table 3, as can be found in EP 0 445 429 B1.
- the drive roller pair 11 with its drive motor 13 and the motor 14 thus serves as a common insertion and return device for the strapping 7 (Fig. 3).
- the back tensioning device 10 shown schematically in FIGS. 1 to 3 has a rubberized tension pulley 15 with a curved pressure rail 16 cooperates.
- the latter represents a wrap angle of the strapping 7 of about 90 ° around the tension pulley 15 and a tight one Frictional contact between tensioning roller 15 and strapping 7 is secure. This allows a rotation of the tension roller 15 with the help of its drive motor 17 a high tensile force for retensioning the strapping 7 around the object 4, 5 to be strapped.
- a back tension dependent on the object height for the object to be strapped To enable 4, 5 is a height detection device on the strapping machine 18 provided, the structure of which is shown schematically in FIG. 3 is shown.
- This includes a non-contact ultrasonic sensor 19, the center of the upper horizontal strut 20 of the tape guide frame 6 is arranged.
- His club-like measuring field 21 is vertically behind directed below towards the work table 3 and thus covers the top 22 of the objects to be strapped 4, 5.
- 5 representative signal that Processable by the control device 23 for the tensioning device 10 is.
- control device 23 accesses a storage device 24 to, in which one or more identification functions for the back tension of the Strapping 7 are stored depending on the object height H.
- Control device 23 and storage device 24 can be used together with the motor control 14 - and of course other machine control groups - based on a programmable logic controller or microprocessor control will be realized.
- Fig. 4 The basis of Fig. 4 is the fact that for the back tension the back tension path x of the strapping 7 as a parameter in the identification function is set.
- "Rückspannweg x" means the distance over which to the return of the strapping 7 with the help of the drive roller pair 11 then the tension roller 15 the strapping 7 further in Direction of arrow 25 according to FIG. 3 pulls.
- the control device 23 receives the height H via the ultrasonic sensor 19 of the object 4, 5 to be strapped.
- the tensioning device works 10, for example with the characteristic function K1, increases with increasing Object height H the backward travel x up to a maximum of 200 mm with an object height of 500 mm.
- Such a continuous linear function is suitable for example for magazine stack 4 (Fig. 1) because such stacks of magazines are becoming increasingly compressible with higher heights and thus for a tight tensioning of the strapping 7 a high one Return path is required.
- the characteristic functions K3 and K4 give continuous, but not linear characteristic functions again, due to attempts for a product-dependent optimal strapping found and entered in the storage device can be.
- the characteristic function K5 is a continuous function, the slope of which, however Characteristic functions K1 to K4 is opposite. This in turn can result a specially necessary treatment of the goods to be strapped, the only requires a very small back tension path for large stack heights H, while for very low objects a very large back tension path x is selected becomes.
- Characteristic function K5 can be used.
- the amount of data that is generated by the control and storage device 23, 24 is to be mastered, limited and correspondingly simpler interpretations these devices 23, 24 can also be used with step functions be worked for the identification function, as is done by the identification function K6 is indicated in Fig. 4. So with this identification function for an object height between 0 and 100 mm with a tensioning path x of 10 mm, with an object height between 100 and 200 mm with a back tension x of 50 mm, with an object height between 200 and 300 mm with a Clamping distance x of 100 mm etc. worked. As from the above Explanations can also be derived with the help of the invention Strapping machine and its height detection device also a kind Object detection can be made. If on a strapping machine e.g. B.
- the control device 23 with the Motor controller 14 for the drive roller pair 11 coupled so that the Actuation time for the drive roller pair adapted to the product height and thus the strapping time has to be optimized for each object.
- the drive roller pair 11 by the engine control 14 only put into operation for a short time, after which the actual back tensioning can be done.
- a low object becomes a longer run of the drive roller pair 11 may be necessary to the strapping before the actual tensioning to place the object.
- an interface device 26 is also shown in FIG whose help is the values obtained by the height detection device 18 passed on to other external devices via the object height.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1 und 2
- schematische Seitenansichten einer Umreifungsmaschine mit unterschiedlich hohen Objekten auf dem Arbeitstisch,
- Fig. 3
- ein schematisches Blockschaltbild der Höhenerfassungseinrichtung der Umreifungsmaschine gemäß Fig. 1 und 2,
- Fig. 4
- ein Kurvenschaubild mit unterschiedlichen Kennfunktionen für die Rückspannung.
Claims (10)
- Umreifungsmaschine zum Umreifen von Objekten, wie Produktstapeln, Paketen und dgl. miteinem Maschinengestell (2),einem Arbeitstisch (3),einem auf dem Arbeitstisch (3) angeordneten Bandführungsrahmen (6) zum Herumführen eines Umreifungsbandes (7) um das auf dem Arbeitstisch (3) im Bandführungsrahmen (6) angeordnete Umreifungsobjekt (4, 5) als lose Schlinge,einer Einschießeinrichtung (11) zum Einschießen des Umreifungsbandes in den Bandführungsrahmen (6),einer Rückholeinrichtung (11) zum Zurückholen des Umreifungsbandes (7) aus dem Bandführungsrahmen (6) und zum Anlegen des Bandes (7) um das zu umreifende Objekt (4, 5), undeiner Rückspanneinrichtung (10) zum Straffziehen des Umreifungsbandes (7) um das Objekt (4, 5),eine Höhenerfassungseinrichtung (18) für das zu umreifende Objekt (4, 5), die aufweist:einen berührungslos arbeitenden Sensor (19) zur Abtastung der Objekthöhe (H) und,eine damit gekoppelte Steuereinrichtung (23) für die Rückspanneinrichtung (10) zur objekthöhenabhängigen Einstellung der Rückspannung, undeine Speichereinrichtung (24) zur Speicherung mindestens einer Kennfunktion (K1 bis K6) der Rückspannung in Abhängigkeit der Objekthöhe (H), wobei die Steuereinrichtung (23) zur Einstellung der Rückspannung auf die Kennfunktion (K1 bis K6) in der Speichereinrichtung (24) zugreift.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Rückspannung der Rückspannweg (x) des Umreifungsbandes (7) als Parameter in der Kennfunktion (K1 bis K6) festgelegt ist.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Rückspannung eine auf das Umreifungsband (7) wirkende Rückspannkraft als Parameter in der Kennfunktion festgelegt ist.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kennfunktion (K1 bis K5) eine stetige Funktion ist.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kennfunktion (K6) eine Stufenfunktion ist.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sensor (19) ein Ultraschallsensor ist.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sensor (19) in der oberen Horizontalstrebe (20) des Bandführungsrahmens (6) angeordnet ist.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet durch eine Schnittstelle (26) zur Übermittlung eines für die Objekthöhe (H) repräsentativen Signals an externe Geräte.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhenerfassungseinrichtung (18) mit der Rückholeinrichtung (11, 14, 18) derart gekoppelt ist, daß die Rückholsteuerung des Umreifungsbandes (7) an die Objekthöhe (H) angepasst ist.
- Umreifungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mittels der Höhenerfassungseinrichtung (18) eine Objekterkennung vornehmbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722066A DE19722066A1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | Umreifungsmaschine zum Umreifen von Objekten mit einer objekthöhenabhängigen Rückspanneinrichtung |
DE19722066 | 1997-05-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0881149A1 EP0881149A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0881149B1 true EP0881149B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=7830582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98108211A Expired - Lifetime EP0881149B1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1998-05-06 | Maschine zum Umreifen von Objekten mit einer objekthöhenabhängigen arbeitenden Rückspanneinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6003438A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0881149B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19722066A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6363690B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2002-04-02 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Systems, Inc. | Automatic measuring device and method for dispensing materials |
DE19959622C2 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-10-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Greifen sowie zum Beladen von Stückgut, insbesondere von Gepäckstücken |
US6463848B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2002-10-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Strapper with improved winding and cutting assembly |
DE50104188D1 (de) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-11-25 | Ferag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umreifung von Stapeln von Druckereierzeugnissen |
ATE257797T1 (de) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-01-15 | Mosca G Maschf | Umreifungsmaschine mit teilbarem bandführungsrahmen |
AU2002330146B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2007-10-18 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Skeletal stabilization implant |
DE10225646A1 (de) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Vorrichtung zum Packen von flachen Gegenständen in Transportbehälter, insbesondere von flach gefalteten Faltschachteln in Umkartons |
KR200292370Y1 (ko) * | 2002-07-15 | 2002-10-19 | 주식회사 디에스아이 | 자동포장결속기의 밴드배출용 전자텐션장치 |
CH696398A5 (de) * | 2003-11-21 | 2007-05-31 | Automatic Taping Systems | Verfahren zum Banderolieren von gestapeltem, weichem und/oder empfindlichem Packgut |
TWM266243U (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-06-01 | Tekpak Corp | Baling machine capable of automatically adjusting the tension of band |
DE102004064060B4 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-10-16 | Deere & Company, Moline | Kombination aus einer Rundballenpresse und einem Traktor mit selbsttätiger Lenkeinrichtung |
ES2352402B1 (es) * | 2008-11-14 | 2012-01-12 | Jose Saizar Amundarain | Flejadora perfeccionada. |
US9796540B1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | Thiele Technologies | System and method for robotic palletization of packages susceptible to package-to-package dimensional creep |
DE102011011627A1 (de) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von umreiften Gebinden sowie Regelungs- und/oder Steuerungsverfahren für eine Umreifungsvorrichtung |
DE102014103334A1 (de) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Mosca Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Parameter eines Umreifungssystems |
CN105711880A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-06-29 | 安庆市芊芊纸业有限公司 | 一种纸杯外壁件成品包装检测系统 |
CN105466377A (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-06 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | 尺寸检测装置 |
DE102017102854B3 (de) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-05-30 | Schneider & Ozga GmbH & Co. KG | Umreifungsvorrichtung zum Umreifen eines Packguts |
DE102019215010B4 (de) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-12-09 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Schweißkopf für eine Bandumreifungsmaschine und darin verwendbare Gegendruckplatte |
EP3984896A1 (de) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-20 | ATS-Tanner Banding Systems AG | Maschine zum schonenden banderolieren empfindlicher güter |
Family Cites Families (19)
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DE1272813B (de) * | 1965-07-22 | 1968-07-11 | Signode Corp | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lagerregelung von Lasten |
US3294012A (en) * | 1965-07-22 | 1966-12-27 | Signode Corp | Load positioning device for strapping machines |
US3588480A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1971-06-28 | Fairbanks Morse Inc | Processing control system |
CH544694A (de) * | 1973-02-26 | 1973-11-30 | Erapa Ag | Einrichtung zum Stillsetzen der Bandeinführung an einer Maschine zum selbsttätigen Umschnüren bzw. Umreifen von Packstücken mit Kunststoffband |
DE3443694A1 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-05 | Weniger GmbH, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | Vorrichtung zur umfuehrung von verpackungsband aus stahl, kunststoff oder anderen materialien |
DE3700146A1 (de) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-07-14 | Forsch Entwicklung Wirtschaftl | Maschine zur umreifung von packstuecken in laengs- und querrichtung |
US4785731A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1988-11-22 | American Newspaper Publishers Association | Bundle count verifier |
DE4007264A1 (de) * | 1990-03-08 | 1990-07-05 | Smb Schwede Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verpackungsstation fuer eine verpackungsmaschine, in der ein gut-stapel mit einem verpackungs-band umreift wird |
US5138817A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-08-18 | Prim Hall Enterprises, Inc. | Method of and system for creating a uniform log of strapped bundles |
DE4219355C3 (de) * | 1992-06-12 | 2000-03-23 | Heinrich Hajek Gmbh & Co Masch | Verpackungsmaschine für insbesondere scheibenförmige, gestapelte Fleisch- und Käseprodukte |
JPH0616324A (ja) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | カット紙印刷装置 |
US5333438A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-08-02 | Signode Corporation | Dual coil power strapping machine |
ES2104219T5 (es) * | 1993-04-10 | 2002-04-01 | Christoph Schausten | Procedimiento para el almacenamiento de material embalado y dispositivo para la realizacion del procedimiento. |
DE4406525C2 (de) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-10-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Lage eines Objekts relativ zum Hintergrund mittels Ultraschall |
DE19505509C2 (de) * | 1995-02-10 | 2003-01-30 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Messen des Volumens eines bewegten Fördergutes |
JP2838497B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-12-16 | 株式会社安川電機 | 結束フープシール貼付けロボットシステム |
JPH0980153A (ja) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 距離測定装置 |
DE19602579A1 (de) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-31 | Smb Schwede Maschinenbau Gmbh | Rückspann-Vorrichtung für ein Umreifungsband |
US5809873A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-09-22 | Ovalstrapping, Inc. | Strapping machine having primary and secondary tensioning units and a control system therefor |
-
1997
- 1997-05-27 DE DE19722066A patent/DE19722066A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 EP EP98108211A patent/EP0881149B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-06 DE DE59800104T patent/DE59800104D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-21 US US09/082,156 patent/US6003438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59800104D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
EP0881149A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
US6003438A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
DE19722066A1 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
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