EP0881014B1 - Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881014B1 EP0881014B1 EP97108678A EP97108678A EP0881014B1 EP 0881014 B1 EP0881014 B1 EP 0881014B1 EP 97108678 A EP97108678 A EP 97108678A EP 97108678 A EP97108678 A EP 97108678A EP 0881014 B1 EP0881014 B1 EP 0881014B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- core
- block
- evaporator part
- shaped evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/12—Treating moulds or cores, e.g. drying, hardening
- B22C9/123—Gas-hardening
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for hardening foundry cores from a mass containing sand, in which the core to its Hardening in the core molding tool one enriched with a catalyst Gas flow and possibly subsequently exposed to a compressed air flow is, with a mixing stage upstream of the core molding tool for generation a catalyst vapor-carrier gas mixture, which is program-controlled Valve means, pump means and flow meter with a catalyst reservoir as well as with a program-controlled compressed air source in flow connection stands, see EP 0 168 635 A.
- Such devices are known and allow cold curing processes such as for example the so-called cold box process, in which the core sand has two components a synthetic resin system are added, which then with the sand cure as soon as an amine, such as an alkylamine or a methyl formate, as a catalyst is added.
- a synthetic resin system such as an alkylamine or a methyl formate, as a catalyst is added.
- One component could e.g. a polyester resin, a polyether resin or any synthetic resin with a liquid consistency be with reactive hydroxyl groups; the second component is definitely a organic isocyanate.
- the two components are made with the molding sand mixed thoroughly and then deformed. In order to catalyze the reaction here and the handling and use of the amines in particular are reliable various efforts have been made so far.
- the known methods have a common disadvantage in that Hardening process takes a significant amount of time. For example, takes the formation of the core-sand mixture in the mold on a core-shooting machine often only a fraction of a second, whereas the subsequent gassing to harden the core over several seconds has taken place, which naturally makes fumigation an enormous cost bearer.
- valve means Form a two-way valve in the flow line of the storage tank and this is temporarily switchable to a return line to the reservoir Pressure equalization in the flow system.
- valve means as well as the other switching and control elements of the device programmable.
- porous ceramics have a very large inner surface, which is completely wetted by the inflowing catalyst, after which the inflowing carrier gas, usually air, in the most intensive contact with the wetted surface comes and so an optimal discharge of the catalyst in the core causes what a corresponding reductone of the amount of catalyst allowed.
- Such a ceramic evaporator can be made of silicon carbite, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide oder-Carbit exist and be chrome-active nickel-plated.
- Its flow can be in pressure steps or with a proportional increase in pressure respectively.
- the block-shaped ceramic part a permanent magnet is arranged.
- the ceramic body be enriched with iron oxide.
- These units as well as others, such as one that can be added to the mixing stage Continuous-flow heater 11 and temperature sensor 12 are via a Control level 13 programmable.
- valve means 2 are now in the feed line 7 of the storage container 5 temporarily switchable to a return line 8 to the reservoir 5 for pressure equalization in the flow system, as the above in detail has been described.
- a permanent magnet 14 can be effective on the ceramic body 9.
- the metering valve 2 becomes dependent the signal of the flow meter 4 or time-dependent via the control stage 13 switched, after which the catalyst enters the mixing stage. At the same time or afterwards the transport air is then supplied and then the mixture, if appropriate via a flow heater 11, passed to the core. After that you can purge air can be supplied as required.
- the porous ceramic vaporizer also allows optimal discharge of the catalyst in the core and accordingly a substantial reduction the amount of catalyst as stated above. Further is achieved that corresponds to the large air flow through the ceramic evaporator the catalyst is gradually transported into the core, so that residual amines reach the core when it has already hardened is what significantly improves its surface hardness.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen aus einer Sand enthaltenden Masse, bei welchem der Kern zu seiner Härtung im Kern-Formwerkzeug einem mit einem Katalysator angereicherten Gasstrom und gegebenenfalls nachfolgend einem Druckluftstrom ausgesetzt wird, mit einer dem Kern-Formwerkzeug vorschaltbaren Misch-Stufe (1) zur Erzeugung eines Katalysatordampf-Trägergas-Gemisches, die über programmgesteuerte Ventilmittel (2), Pumpenmittel (3) und Durchflussmesser (4) mit einem Katalysator-Vorlagebehälter (5) sowie mit einer programmgesteuerten Druckluftquelle (6) in Strömungsverbindung steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ventilmittel (2) ein Zwei-Weg-Ventil in der Vorlaufleitung (7) des Vorlagebehälters (5) bilden und dieses temporär auf eine Rücklaufleitung (8) zum Vorlagebehälter (5) umschaltbar ist zum Druckausgleich im Vorlaufsystem.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Misch-Stufe (1) ein blockförmiger Verdampfer-Teil (9) aus porösem Keramik angeordnet ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der blockförmige Verdampfer-Teil (9) aus porösem Keramik chromaktiv vernickelt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der blockförmige Verdampfer-Teil (9) aus porösem Keramik mit Eisenoxyd angereichert ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der blockförmige Verdampfer-Teil (9) aus Silcium-Carbit oder Aluminium-Oxyd oder Zirkon-Oxyd oder-Carbit besteht.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am blockförmigen Verdampfer-Teil (9) aus porösem Keramik ein Permanent-Magnet (14) wirksam ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchströmung des blockförmigen Verdampfer-Teiles (9) in Druckstufen oder mit proportionalem Druckanstieg erfolgt.
- Verwendung der Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 an einer Kern-Schiess-Maschine.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/863,913 US5971056A (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | Device for hardening foundry cores and use thereof |
CZ19971654A CZ289410B6 (cs) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-28 | Zařízení k vytvrzování slévárenských jader |
AT97108678T ATE206333T1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-30 | Einrichtung zum aushärten von giesserei-kernen |
ES97108678T ES2163064T3 (es) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-30 | Instalacion para el endurecimiento de machos de arena. |
EP97108678A EP0881014B1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-30 | Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen |
DE59704789T DE59704789D1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-30 | Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/863,913 US5971056A (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | Device for hardening foundry cores and use thereof |
CZ19971654A CZ289410B6 (cs) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-28 | Zařízení k vytvrzování slévárenských jader |
EP97108678A EP0881014B1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-30 | Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0881014A1 EP0881014A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0881014B1 true EP0881014B1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=27179637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97108678A Expired - Lifetime EP0881014B1 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-30 | Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5971056A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0881014B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206333T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ289410B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59704789D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2163064T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10231883A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferanordnung, insbesondere zur Erzeugung eines in einem Reformer zur Wasserstoffgewinnung zersetzbaren Kohlenwasserstoff/Mischmaterial-Gemisches |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6505671B1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-01-14 | Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. | Method for producing a sand core |
US6520244B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2003-02-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for curing foundry cores |
CH695547A5 (de) * | 2002-06-17 | 2006-06-30 | Lueber Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Aushärten von Giesserei-Kernen. |
US20050082331A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-21 | Chi-Hong Yang | Tempered glass breaker |
US20080060763A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-13 | Kenn Bishop | Tire bead breaking tool and method of use |
CN103521708A (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州明志科技有限公司 | 用于冷芯机的气体发生器催化剂定量控制方法及装置 |
EP2848332B1 (de) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-08-05 | Lüber GmbH | Einrichtung und verfahren zum aushärten von giesserei-kernen |
CN103949583B (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆长江造型材料(集团)股份有限公司 | 热风装置控制系统 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1269202A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1972-04-06 | Fordath Ltd | Improvements in the production of cores for use in the production of metal castings |
DE2025253C3 (de) * | 1970-05-23 | 1975-10-02 | Guenther 7012 Schmiden Doll | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Kernen oder Sandformen |
DE2162137C2 (de) * | 1971-12-15 | 1983-01-13 | Horst-Werner Ing.(Grad.) 7707 Engen Michel | Anlage zum Aushärten von Sandformen und -kernen für Gießereizwecke |
DE2413537C2 (de) * | 1974-03-21 | 1984-11-15 | Horst-Werner Ing.(Grad.) 7707 Engen Michel | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Kernen für Gießereizwecke |
DE2621153A1 (de) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zum aushaerten von sandformkoerpern |
WO1980001255A1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-26 | W Lueber | Process for hardening sand form moulds |
US4362204A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-12-07 | The Mead Corporation | Method and apparatus for curing a foundry core |
US4483384A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1984-11-20 | Michel Horst Werner | Apparatus for hardening mold parts made of sand for making metal castings |
DE3135510A1 (de) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-24 | Horst-Werner Ing.(Grad.) 7707 Engen Michel | Einrichtung zum aushaerten von aus sand unter beigabe von aushaertbaren bindemitteln hergestellten kernen und/oder formen |
DE3340762C2 (de) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-10-02 | Horst Werner Dipl.-Ing. 7707 Engen Michel | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aushärten von aus Sand unter Verwendung eines Bindemittels hergestellten Kernen und/oder Formen, die zum Gießen von Formkörpern aus metallischen oder nicht metallischen schmelzflüssigen Ausgangsmaterialien Verwendung finden |
US4540531A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-09-10 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Vapor generator and its use in generating vapors in a pressurized gas |
DE3422742A1 (de) * | 1984-06-19 | 1985-12-19 | Michel, Horst Werner, Dipl.-Ing., 7707 Engen | Steuerung fuer eine vorrichtung zum aushaerten von sandkernen und/oder -formen |
CH667821A5 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1988-11-15 | Werner Lueber | Appts. for hardening casting cores - having time valves controlling the flow of air and hardener gas through core box |
CH670405A5 (de) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-06-15 | Werner Lueber | |
CH674480A5 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-06-15 | Franz Gaehler | |
DE4112701A1 (de) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-22 | Dossmann Gmbh Eisengiesserei U | Verfahren und vorrichtung der herstellung von sandkernen fuer den metallguss |
DE4213845C2 (de) * | 1992-04-28 | 1997-01-09 | Hottinger Adolf Masch | Vorrichtung zum separaten Begasen von porösen Gießereikernen |
-
1997
- 1997-05-27 US US08/863,913 patent/US5971056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 CZ CZ19971654A patent/CZ289410B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-30 DE DE59704789T patent/DE59704789D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-30 ES ES97108678T patent/ES2163064T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-30 EP EP97108678A patent/EP0881014B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-30 AT AT97108678T patent/ATE206333T1/de active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10231883A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferanordnung, insbesondere zur Erzeugung eines in einem Reformer zur Wasserstoffgewinnung zersetzbaren Kohlenwasserstoff/Mischmaterial-Gemisches |
DE10231883B4 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferanordnung, insbesondere zur Erzeugung eines in einem Reformer zur Wasserstoffgewinnung zersetzbaren Kohlenwasserstoff/Mischmaterial-Gemisches |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5971056A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
EP0881014A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
DE59704789D1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
ES2163064T3 (es) | 2002-01-16 |
CZ289410B6 (cs) | 2002-01-16 |
ATE206333T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
CZ165497A3 (cs) | 1998-12-16 |
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