EP0857802B1 - Métier à tricoter rectiligne - Google Patents

Métier à tricoter rectiligne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0857802B1
EP0857802B1 EP98100578A EP98100578A EP0857802B1 EP 0857802 B1 EP0857802 B1 EP 0857802B1 EP 98100578 A EP98100578 A EP 98100578A EP 98100578 A EP98100578 A EP 98100578A EP 0857802 B1 EP0857802 B1 EP 0857802B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sinkers
needles
boards
knitting machine
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98100578A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0857802A3 (fr
EP0857802A2 (fr
Inventor
Franz Schmid
Gerhard Götz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0857802A2 publication Critical patent/EP0857802A2/fr
Publication of EP0857802A3 publication Critical patent/EP0857802A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0857802B1 publication Critical patent/EP0857802B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/36—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D04B15/362—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines with two needle beds in V-formation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/06—Sinkers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/88—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products
    • D04B15/90—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/04—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two sets of needles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat knitting machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Flat knitting machines with sinkers are for example from the DE-PS 36 09 539, DE-PS 39 35 763 and DE-OS 41 28 016 already known to the applicant.
  • the boards of these flat knitting machines hold the old stitches hanging in the needles during the expulsion movement of the needles by two opposite boards of the two needle beds in the closed position next to the needle the comb gap spanning bridge.
  • the boards have projections on those bridges in the closed position of the circuit boards Form over the comb gap.
  • the needles come out, they come Mesh in contact with the contact area of these projections. It is only then that the old meshes can be held back safely given when the two projections abut each other.
  • EP 0 578 458 A is a flat knitting machine known with boards from an open position by spring force to the comb gap and by means of a Lock curve can be moved back again.
  • the closed position is undefined and depends on the stitch length.
  • the present invention is based on the object Form sinkers in such a way that, depending on the type of yarn and knitted fabric are optimally and defined adjustable.
  • the task is done with a flat knitting machine with the features of claim 1 solved.
  • the enclosed mesh leg is not clamped, but has only one possibility of movement downward.
  • a mutual touch of the hook-shaped projections of the two boards in their closed position is not necessary here, but can also be provided become.
  • the boards are between an open position and a standard closed position adjustable. In this Standard closed position, the stitches are reliably held back, when the needle is driven forward. ever Depending on the type of yarn and knitted fabric, the boards are also available Limitation of the mesh storage space from the standard closed position with its hook-shaped projections Comb gap of the machine until an end position is reached movable into it, which makes the new stitch formation process even more becomes safer.
  • Boards have at least one slot with which they are attached a pivot axis of the needle beds rotatable and displaceable are stored. Two elongated holes are preferably provided, with which the boards on different swivel axes are stored. In a first preferred embodiment can stare the boards with Interlocking stitch patterns of the needle beds. In another The breast area of the sinkers can be configured as stitch patterns be trained.
  • FIG. 1 shows a lock channel 10 for controlling the needles 11 and 12 of the front needle bed V and the rear needle bed H (Fig. 2), formed by the lock parts, not shown becomes.
  • fixed lock parts 14, 15 and hatched movable lock parts 16 for control shown by boards 17, 18.
  • Limit these lock parts another channel 20 for the sinkers 17, 18.
  • the knitting direction is indicated by the arrow 19.
  • Fig. 1 shows that Knitting lock for knitting stitches.
  • the resting position of the needles in comb match is designated KG, while NV1 indicates the needle advance for stitch formation.
  • the largest possible Needle output position when knitting is designated R-R.
  • KT is the depth of the crop from which the needles are drawn second drive NV2 be brought back to Kammmaschinee KG.
  • the exact position of the needles 11, 12 and the sinkers 17, 18 of the front and rear needle bed V, H during the stitch formation process is in the sectional views of Figures 2 to 8 explained.
  • FIG. 2 shows, the boards 17 and 18 with an elongated hole 21 and 22 and with this on pivot axes 23 and 24 of the two needle beds V, H stored.
  • Fig. 2 are the boards 17 and 18 in the fully open position S0 shown.
  • the boards 17 and 18 each have hook-shaped Projections 25 and 26, the tips of which is shown Version of boards 17 and 18 the top of the Cover the leading edge of a rigid stitch former 27, 28. This ensures that the hanging in the needle 12 Stitch 30 not over the top of the stitch former 27, 28 can slide and then during the closing movement of the Boards 17 and 18 between boards 17 and 18 and the Mesh patterns 27, 28 is pinched.
  • the needles 11 and 12 are in the position shown in Fig. 2 Comb level.
  • Fig. 3 the needles 11 and 12 are still at rest.
  • the boards 17 and 18 have a rotary movement about the pivot axes 23, 24 exercised. In this way, the boards reach 17th and 18 their standard closing position S1.
  • the rotation of the Boards 17, 18 are initiated by a force K1.
  • there the boards 17, 18 are supported at position A1 of the elongated hole 21, 22 from.
  • the rotary movement is limited by one stop A2 formed by lock parts.
  • the nose-shaped Projections 25, 26 of the boards 17, 18 are on the level the bottom of the needle. They are also in the middle of the Needle beds closely adjacent, so that both boards 17 and 18th together the mesh storage area to an area below the Limit the needle base.
  • the needles 11 and 12 are still at rest.
  • the boards 17 and 18 now perform a rotational movement around the axes 23, 24, which translates superimposed along the axis of the elongated holes 21, 22 is, whereby the projections 25, 26 of the boards is almost perform vertical downward movement.
  • the boards 17 and 18 have now reached their end position S2 and touch almost in the middle plane of the two needle beds V, H.
  • the stitches 30 hanging in the needles 12 are enclosed, but not held.
  • the mesh storage space is further down relocated, thereby increasing the security of the further stitch formation process is increased.
  • the needles 12 are in their end position R-R (FIG. 1) expelled.
  • the boards 17 and 18 remain in their end position S2.
  • An automatic opening of the boards 17, 18 is not possible because the lock parts 16 opposing forces Exercise K1 and K1 'on the boards 17, 18.
  • the projection 26 of the Inclusion boards 18 limit the path of the stitch 30, by the geometry and position of the hook-shaped projection 26 this retaining force is exactly opposite to the direction of advance the needle 12 acts.
  • the needles 12 are still in their end position R-R, but the boards 17 and 18 are again through Action of a force exerted by the lock parts K2 in moves back to its standard closed position S1.
  • the movement the boards 17 and 18 are made up of a rotational movement around point A4 and translational movement the longitudinal axis of the elongated hole 22 together. Through this Partial opening of the boards 17 and 18 reduces the voltage in the sinker meshes 30 Needles 12 held in the mesh storage space.
  • Fig. 7 the boards 17 and 18 are again in their open position S0 brought, and the needles 12 begin their retraction.
  • the opening movement of the boards 17 and 18 will initiated by the force K2. Since the projection 26 of the board 18 covers the top and front of the stitch former 28, is the security of inserting a thread 31 into the Needle 12 very high.
  • the protrusions 25, 26 of the containment boards 17, 18 do not come in any phase of the board movement sequence over the level of the needle base of the opposite one Needle bed, which allows full board mobility even with expelled needles 11, 12 is guaranteed.
  • the needles 12 are of the respective crop depth KT driven on comb match KG (Fig. 1). In doing so the boards 17 and 18 moved to their end position S2. This prevents the needles 12 from being driven forward just pulled thread 31 can slide over the needle hook. Since the closed sinkers 17, 18 feed the thread 31 always keep at a level where it is easily removed from the needles 11, 12 can be detected, large thread floats can be achieved.
  • FIG. 9 shows a representation of FIG. 1 corresponding to FIG Lock parts for influencing the boards 17, 18 and Needles 11, 12 during a transfer process.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show in section through the comb gap area of the flat knitting machine along the lines X and XI the positions of the needles 11, 12 and the boards 17, 18.
  • the needles 12 are advanced to the R-R position Service.
  • the boards 17 and 18 are in their end position (S2).
  • the stitches 30 are retained in an analogous manner Way as shown in Figures 2 to 5.
  • the needles 12 up to the transfer position propelled.
  • the containment boards 17, 18 to a maximum of position S0.
  • the degree of opening depends on the type of knitted fabric and is used on the movable lock parts 16 set. This will make the Reduced tensile load on the loops 30 to be transferred, which counteracts a burst of stitches. The This makes the transfer process much safer.
  • the needles are reassigned to either comb-like KG withdrawn or to KT depth (Fig. 9), if form the needles using a split technique. In the latter In this case, the needles are advanced again on Kamm Dermatitis KG and opening the boards 17, 18.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 A second exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 represented by boards 17 'and 18', which have a projecting Have breast area 17.1 ', 18.1', the function of Mesh patterns 27 and 28 in those in FIGS. 2 to 8 and 10 and 11 shown boards 17, 18 takes over.
  • Fig. 14 shows the boards 17 'and 18' in the fully open position S0, while FIG. 15 shows the end position S2 of the board 17 ' and 18 'shows.
  • Figures 16 and 17 correspond to Figures 12 and 13, wherein here, however, the boards 17, 18 through the boards 17 'and 18' are replaced.
  • the boards 17 ', 18' are more offset opposite as the boards 17, 18. Nevertheless in the in 16 and 17 end position S2 of the boards shown 17 'and 18' also the comb gap from the plate projections 25 ', 26' bridges.
  • the enclosing effect of the stitches of the one-face knitted fabric 47 or the two-face Knitted fabric 48 through the projections 25 'and 26' in the thigh area corresponds to being enclosed by the protrusions 25 and 26 of the boards 17, 18.
  • Figures 18 to 22 show a third embodiment of boards 17 '' and 18 ''. Unlike the other two Embodiments are the boards 17 "and 18" each with provided two elongated holes 40, 41 and 42, 43 and with these two different pivot axes 44, 45 and 46, 47 on the Needle beds V, H stored. 18 shows the boards 17 '' and 18 '' in their open position S0. 19 are the Boards 17 '', 18 '' shown in their standard closed position S1. This position is triggered by a force K1 Rotational movement about the pivot axes 44 and 46 reached, the boards 17 '', 18 '' in the area A1 support. The movement stops when the boards 17 '', 18 '' come to A2. Fig.
  • FIG. 20 shows the Boards 17 “and 18" in their end position S2, in which the Boards 17 “and 18” still further into the comb gap 50 of the Machine are moved into it.
  • the movement from the closed position S1 in the end position S2 is initiated by the force K1.
  • the boards 17 “and 18” now lead through here Support on A2 a rotational movement around the swivel axes 45 or 47.
  • the boards 17 "and 18" can be used steplessly in any position between the closed position S1 and the end position S2 are brought.
  • Fig. 21 shows the expulsion of a needle 12, the sinkers by action the force K2 are brought into a closed position S1 '.
  • the boards 17 ′′ and 18 ′′ describe a rotational movement about axes 44 and 46 until they are on surface A3 Plant come.
  • opening the boards shown in Fig. 22 to allow the retraction of the needle 12 acts again the force K2 on the boards 17 '' and 18 '', causing them perform a rotary movement around point A3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Machine à tricoter rectiligne munie de fontures (V, H) qui se font face et qui comportent des aiguilles (11, 12) mobiles en sens longitudinal entre lesquelles sont disposées des platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") réglables à l'aide de pièces de fermeture (14, 15, 16) d'un chariot, les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") présentant à chaque fois une saillie (25, 26 ; 25', 26') en crochet qui, lorsque les platines sont en position de fermeture (S1, S2), entoure par le haut le côté latéral de la maille (30) située sur l'aiguille (11, 12) voisine de la même fonture (V, H), caractérisée en ce que les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") peuvent être réglées entre une position d'ouverture (S0) et une position de fermeture standard (S1) et peuvent être déplacées vers l'intérieur en continu dans la fente de peigne (50) de la machine jusqu'à atteindre une position finale (S2) afin de délimiter l'espace de retenue des mailles en fonction du type de fil et de tricot à partir de la position de fermeture standard (S1) à l'aide de leurs saillies (25, 26 ; 25', 26') en crochet et peuvent être de nouveau ramenées en arrière dans leur position de fermeture standard (S1) après que les aiguilles (11, 12) ont été poussées dans leur position finale, le réglage des platines étant réalisé à l'aide d'un canal de fermeture (20) délimité par des pièces de fermeture (14, 15, 16) fixes et mobiles.
  2. Machine à tricoter rectiligne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") peuvent être amenées, par un mouvement de pivotement, de la position d'ouverture (S0) jusqu'à la position de fermeture standard (S1) et par une superposition d'un mouvement de rotation et de translation ou par un mouvement de rotation pure jusqu'en position finale (S2), les saillies (25, 26 ; 25', 26') en crochet des platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") exécutant un mouvement presque vertical.
  3. Machine à tricoter rectiligne selon la revendication 2, pour laquelle le mouvement complet est provoqué par une application de force à un seul endroit de la platine (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18").
  4. Machine à tricoter rectiligne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") des deux fontures (V, H) se font face et les saillies (25, 26 ; 25', 26') des platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") qui se font face forment des ponts qui enjambent la fente de peigne (50) lorsque les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") sont en position finale (S2).
  5. Machine à tricoter rectiligne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") présentent au moins un trou oblong (21, 22 ; 40, 42) grâce auquel elles sont montées de façon à pouvoir tourner et se déplacer sur un axe de pivotement (23, 24 ; 44, 46) des fontures (V, H).
  6. Machine à tricoter rectiligne selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les platines (17", 18") présentent deux trous oblongs (40, 41, 42, 43) grâce auxquels elles sont montées de façon à pouvoir tourner et se déplacer sur deux axes de pivotement (44, 45, 46, 47) différents des fontures (V, H).
  7. Machine à tricoter rectiligne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les platines (17, 18 ; 17", 18") agissent conjointement avec des générateurs de mailles (27, 28) disposés à demeure sur les fontures (V, H)
  8. Machine à tricoter rectiligne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la zone d'appui (17.1', 18.1') des platines (17', 18') est conçue en tant que générateur de mailles.
  9. Procédé pour fabriquer un tricot sur une machine à tricoter rectiligne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    a) lorsque les aiguilles (11, 12) sont en position de repos (KG), fermeture des platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") qui entourent par conséquent par le haut dans la zone du côté latéral les mailles (30) accrochées dans les aiguilles (11, 12) et éventuellement rétrécissement de l'espace de retenue des mailles en déplaçant les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") en direction de leur position finale (S2),
    b) expulsion des aiguilles (11, 12) dans leur position finale (R-R) tandis que les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") restent fermées,
    c) puis éventuellement libération de la limitation de l'espace de retenue en déplaçant les platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") dans leur position de fermeture standard (S1),
    d) juste avant le mouvement en arrière des aiguilles (11, 12) et de l'introduction du fil (31), pivotement des platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") dans leur position d'ouverture (S0),
    e) puis fermeture des platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") juste avant que les aiguilles ne soient poussées en avant depuis la profondeur de cueillage (KT) jusqu'à l'affleurement de peigne (KG),
    f) ensuite ouverture des platines (17, 18 ; 17', 18' ; 17", 18") ou maintien en position fermée (S1, S2) en fonction du type de tricot.
EP98100578A 1997-02-07 1998-01-15 Métier à tricoter rectiligne Expired - Lifetime EP0857802B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19704644 1997-02-07
DE19704644A DE19704644B4 (de) 1997-02-07 1997-02-07 Flachstrickmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0857802A2 EP0857802A2 (fr) 1998-08-12
EP0857802A3 EP0857802A3 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0857802B1 true EP0857802B1 (fr) 2004-02-18

Family

ID=7819592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98100578A Expired - Lifetime EP0857802B1 (fr) 1997-02-07 1998-01-15 Métier à tricoter rectiligne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5918483A (fr)
EP (1) EP0857802B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3318738B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE19704644B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2212147T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101290053B1 (ko) 2011-09-21 2013-07-30 파이룽 머시너리 밀 코., 엘티디. 횡편기를 위한 하방 압착 메시 장치 및 그 싱커

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JP3140990B2 (ja) * 1997-08-11 2001-03-05 株式会社島精機製作所 可動ループ形成プレートを備えた横編機
TW522186B (en) * 1999-11-17 2003-03-01 Shima Seiki Mfg Sinker device of flat knitting machine
DE10031684A1 (de) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-10 Stoll & Co H Flachstrickmaschine
EP1340847B1 (fr) * 2000-12-04 2008-02-13 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Machine a tricoter plate
ES2273935T3 (es) * 2002-03-23 2007-05-16 H. STOLL GMBH & CO. Tricotosa rectilinea con platinas ajustables.
EP1655398B1 (fr) * 2003-07-30 2011-04-20 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Metier a mailles cueillies a platine d'abattage mobile
JP4176038B2 (ja) * 2004-03-31 2008-11-05 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機の可動シンカー装置
EP2034063B1 (fr) * 2007-09-06 2010-11-24 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Machine à tricoter rectiligne
EP2130960B1 (fr) 2008-06-04 2010-12-01 Groz-Beckert KG Système de tricotage avec une platine d'abattage entraînée par une aiguille
CN102071527A (zh) * 2010-07-16 2011-05-25 宁波普罗蒂电脑横机有限公司 一种稳定的高效率沉降片及其控制系统
US8468855B2 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-06-25 Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. Downward pressing mesh mechanism and sinker thereof for flat knitting machines
NL2028598B1 (en) 2020-07-03 2022-02-22 Soft Revolt Tech B V Flat knit bra
WO2023275275A1 (fr) 2021-07-01 2023-01-05 Soft Revolt Tech B.V. Soutien-gorge tricoté plat

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US1499138A (en) * 1922-06-15 1924-06-24 Brinton Company H Sinker mechanism for knitting machines
GB1326540A (en) * 1969-12-23 1973-08-15 Courtaulds Ltd Knitting machines
US3735812A (en) * 1970-12-10 1973-05-29 Courtaulds Ltd Knitting machines
DE3609539A1 (de) * 1986-03-21 1987-10-01 Stoll & Co H Zweibettige flachstrickmaschine mit zwischen den nadeln angeordneten platinen
DE3935763A1 (de) * 1989-10-27 1991-05-02 Stoll & Co H Flachstrickmaschine
JPH03234847A (ja) * 1990-02-09 1991-10-18 Shima Seiki Seisakusho:Kk 横編機における可動シンカー
DE4102207A1 (de) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-30 Schieber Universal Maschf Flachstrickmaschine
DE4128016A1 (de) * 1991-08-23 1993-02-25 Stoll & Co H Zweibettige flachstrickmaschine mit nadeln und platinen
US5355699A (en) * 1992-04-16 1994-10-18 Tsudakoma Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Flat knitting machine and a method of operating the rocking sinkers of the flat knitting machine
JP2618312B2 (ja) * 1992-07-09 1997-06-11 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機におけるシンカー装置
DE19531960A1 (de) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-06 Schieber Universal Maschf Flachstrickmaschine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101290053B1 (ko) 2011-09-21 2013-07-30 파이룽 머시너리 밀 코., 엘티디. 횡편기를 위한 하방 압착 메시 장치 및 그 싱커

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2212147T3 (es) 2004-07-16
JP3318738B2 (ja) 2002-08-26
EP0857802A3 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0857802A2 (fr) 1998-08-12
DE19704644A1 (de) 1998-08-13
US5918483A (en) 1999-07-06
JPH10226948A (ja) 1998-08-25
DE19704644B4 (de) 2006-06-14

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