EP0794383A3 - Druckzerstäuberdüse - Google Patents

Druckzerstäuberdüse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0794383A3
EP0794383A3 EP97810083A EP97810083A EP0794383A3 EP 0794383 A3 EP0794383 A3 EP 0794383A3 EP 97810083 A EP97810083 A EP 97810083A EP 97810083 A EP97810083 A EP 97810083A EP 0794383 A3 EP0794383 A3 EP 0794383A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomized
nozzle
feed channel
supplied under
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97810083A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0794383B1 (de
EP0794383A2 (de
Inventor
Klaus Dr. Döbbeling
Peter Dr. Jansohn
Hans Peter Knöpfel
Christian Dr. Steinbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Research Ltd Switzerland filed Critical ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
Publication of EP0794383A2 publication Critical patent/EP0794383A2/de
Publication of EP0794383A3 publication Critical patent/EP0794383A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0794383B1 publication Critical patent/EP0794383B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3478—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet the liquid flowing at least two different courses before reaching the swirl chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3442—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a cone having the same axis as the outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0408—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/10—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/24—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space
    • F23D11/26—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space with provision for varying the rate at which the fuel is sprayed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details
    • F23D11/38—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
    • F23D11/383—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor with swirl means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3447—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a cylinder having the same axis as the outlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/07002—Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einer Druckzerstäuberdüse, umfassend einen Düsenkörper (30), in welchem eine Turbulenz- und/oder Drallkammer (39) ausgebildet ist, welche über eine Düsenbohrung (33) mit einem Aussenraum in Verbindung steht und mindestens einen ersten Zufuhrkanal (41, 41a) für die zu zerstäubende Flüssigkeit (37, 12) aufweist, durch welchen besagte Flüssigkeit (37) unter Druck zuführbar ist, mündet in die Kammer (39) mindestens ein weiterer Zufuhrkanal (38) für einen Teil der zu zerstäubende Flüssigkeit (37) oder eine zweite zu zerstäubende Flüssigkeit (37'), durch welchen besagter Teil der Flüssigkeit (37) bzw. die zweite Flüssigkeit (37') unter Druck und mit Drall zuführbar ist. Die zweistufige Druckzerstäuberdüse ermöglicht beispielsweise eine einfache Anpassung des Brennstoffspraykegelwinkels () an die jeweiligen Betriebsbedingungen eines Gasturbinenbrenners.
EP97810083A 1996-03-05 1997-02-20 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckzerstäuberdüse Expired - Lifetime EP0794383B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19608349 1996-03-05
DE19608349A DE19608349A1 (de) 1996-03-05 1996-03-05 Druckzerstäuberdüse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0794383A2 EP0794383A2 (de) 1997-09-10
EP0794383A3 true EP0794383A3 (de) 1998-04-01
EP0794383B1 EP0794383B1 (de) 2002-11-06

Family

ID=7787198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97810083A Expired - Lifetime EP0794383B1 (de) 1996-03-05 1997-02-20 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckzerstäuberdüse

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5934555A (de)
EP (1) EP0794383B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09327641A (de)
CN (1) CN1164442A (de)
DE (2) DE19608349A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (106)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE19713377A1 (de) 1997-04-01 1998-10-15 Siemens Ag Düse, Verwendung einer Düse und Verfahren zur Eindüsung eines ersten Fluids in ein zweites Fluid
DE19730617A1 (de) * 1997-07-17 1999-01-21 Abb Research Ltd Druckzerstäuberdüse
DE59711110D1 (de) * 1997-10-27 2004-01-22 Alstom Switzerland Ltd Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Vormischbrenners und Vormischbrenner
EP0911583B1 (de) * 1997-10-27 2003-03-12 ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Vormischbrenners
EP0924460B1 (de) 1997-12-22 2003-04-23 ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd Zweistufige Druckzerstäuberdüse
EP0924461B1 (de) 1997-12-22 2003-04-16 ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd Zweistufige Druckzerstäuberdüse
DE19811736A1 (de) 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Guenter Slowik Drallerzeuger für Düsen und Verfahren zum Verändern der Drallbewegung
DE10008389A1 (de) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-30 Guenter Slowik Verfahren und Leitungssystem zur Beeinflussung des Tropfenspektrums von fluiden Stoffen bei deren Zerstäubung
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EP0794383B1 (de) 2002-11-06
JPH09327641A (ja) 1997-12-22
US5934555A (en) 1999-08-10
CN1164442A (zh) 1997-11-12
DE19608349A1 (de) 1997-09-11
EP0794383A2 (de) 1997-09-10
DE59708638D1 (de) 2002-12-12

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