EP0791716B1 - Schliesskantensicherung - Google Patents
Schliesskantensicherung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0791716B1 EP0791716B1 EP97102763A EP97102763A EP0791716B1 EP 0791716 B1 EP0791716 B1 EP 0791716B1 EP 97102763 A EP97102763 A EP 97102763A EP 97102763 A EP97102763 A EP 97102763A EP 0791716 B1 EP0791716 B1 EP 0791716B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact elements
- safety device
- door edge
- elastic tube
- edge safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/48—Detection using safety edges by transmission of mechanical forces, e.g. rigid or movable members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
- E05F2015/447—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity using switches in serial arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
- H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
- H01H2003/146—Cushion or mat switches being normally closed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closing edge safety device according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- Such closing edge safety devices are used as an overrun safety device Roller shutters, shutters, vehicle sliding doors and similar applications. Your purpose consists of stopping the motor movement, for example of a roller shutter, as soon as it hits an obstacle to prevent the obstacle damaged or a person is injured.
- the closing edge safety device In order to fulfill this purpose, the closing edge safety device must be secured along the one to be secured Closing edge run, that is, be designed like a tube or hose and the trigger the desired switch-off effect as soon as you have one in at least one place Experiences external pressure.
- Such closing edge security is for example in the EP 0 103 726 B1.
- the safety bar shown there has a hose on which a plurality of contacting contact elements are arranged are, which consist of a cylindrical insulating body in which a metallic contact element is embedded, the ends of which on both sides of the protrude cylindrical insulating body by the same amount from this.
- this safety bar therefore touches all adjacent ones Contact elements, while in the bent state the contact elements detach from each other and touch the cylindrical insulating body on the edge, whereby a current flowing through the contact elements is interrupted.
- This arrangement has the disadvantage that it requires a relatively strong deflection before the Contact is interrupted.
- the safety edge must, however, with slight deflections react, otherwise it would have to be built very deep, i.e. impractical.
- a Device of similar construction and with the same disadvantages is the subject of DE 29 17 797 A1 and also EP 172 136 B1.
- This device has a high due to the variety of different elements Complexity and is therefore expensive to produce and maintain.
- Simpler closing edge safety devices are the subject of DE 82 27 534, for example U1, DE 35 07 922 C2 and DE 25 16 421 A1.
- a collision protection for roller shutters which a compressible, in Cross-section U-shaped bellows with a switching device, the two Legs are connected by a web arched down and at the transition A notch is provided between each of the legs and the web.
- an electrical switching element is actuated on the overrun fuse.
- the device has the disadvantage that a contact occurs when actuated is closed (normally open principle) and not, as in the above Publications open (opener principle). This calls for a more complicated one Evaluation electronics for controlling the motor.
- the second-mentioned publication (DE 35 07 922 C2) describes a safety mat with two opposing, mutually movable and electrically conductive contact surfaces, of which at least one is flexible. A contact between the two buttons takes place through Contact window against the pressure on electrically insulating spacers instead.
- the device is flat and thus as a closing edge safety device unsuitable, on the other hand, it also works according to the closer principle, which the has the above-mentioned disadvantage.
- the safety edge in which one hose-like sheathing power lines are included, which in a than Contact tape serving easily bendable textile fabric are woven.
- the safety edge consists of a lower part made of rubber and an upper part, which is also made of Rubber is made.
- the lower part is essentially flat, while the upper part approximately is semicircular and one on its inner side facing the lower part Protrusion that faces the inside of the lower part.
- Both the inside of the lower part as well as the surface of the projection are electrical with a conductive contact tape occupied.
- This Arrangement is relatively simple and also inexpensive to manufacture, but has also has the disadvantage that it is a normally open arrangement, that is complicated evaluation electronics is required. In addition, due to the only adjust the actuating force imprecisely with both longitudinal electrodes.
- EP-A 0 431 705 describes a secured closure which is powered by a motor and is equipped with a safety sensor that has one or more serially arranged interrupter contacts.
- the Interrupter contacts in turn are in series with a capacitance of an oscillating circuit switched.
- the drive of the lock is stopped.
- German utility model DE 94 17 518 U1 which has the features of the preamble of claim 1, discloses a safety edge in which Contact elements are coupled to one another in pairs via an elastic element.
- the contact element pairs are individually in separate chambers in the safety edge lined up in a row, each with two adjacent pairs of contact elements are in electrical contact with each other.
- Am in the middle between the two Contact elements of a pair of contact elements located elastic element attacks one actuator at a time. Is pressure on the actuator exercised, the elastic element is bent. At least this has a tipping one of the contact elements of the affected contact element pair. Since the Contact elements of the contact element pair in the adjacent safety edge chamber maintaining their position, the electrical contact between the affected Contact element pairs interrupted.
- this safety edge has the disadvantage that it due to the required accommodation of a pair of contact elements in one single chamber is very expensive to manufacture.
- the safety edge is also relatively high in structure, because in addition to the height of the chamber still actuation must be provided for the actuator. Otherwise the switching accuracy would be the safety edge is insufficient.
- the closing edge safety device shown in Figures 1 to 3 has an elastic Hose 1, preferably made of rubber or another elastomeric material, in which electrical contact elements are arranged.
- the tube 1 consists essentially of a semicircular switching area 4 on one side and one essentially rectangular attachment area 8 on the other side.
- the place where the Side edge of the roller shutter to be secured is with the reference number 9 featured.
- the rubber hose 1 initially has two protruding strips 10 with recesses 11 arranged behind them, with which he placed in a corresponding mounting strip, which was previously attached to the roller shutter insertable.
- an essentially square area 12 on formed by the fastening area 8, the two side walls 14 and two from the inside of these side walls 14 inwardly projecting strips 7, the not a closed wall, but one in the middle Leave the gap open.
- An approximately semicircular area 13 adjoins the square area 12, formed by the extensions of the two side walls 14, each of which to run in a quarter circle and merge.
- the switching area 4 About in the middle of the formed semicircle of the area 13 is the switching area 4, too indicated by a force F acting on this switching range 4
- Switching range 4 is not only exactly in the middle of the semicircle, but extends to the left or right, respectively, by a certain angle by about 30 °.
- stamps 5 extend from the inside of the semicircular area 13, starting from the center of the switching area 4, a series of stamps 5 in the interior of the semicircular area 13.
- This Stamps 5 are formed in one piece with the entire hose 1 and therefore exist also made of elastic material.
- the stamp 5 run through the entire semicircular area 13 and pass through the opening between the two Last 7 through. Then they expand to a substantially T-shaped Cross-section, i.e. under these two strips 7.
- the entire hose 1 described so far is thus made in one piece and consists of all elements, including the fastening elements 10, the side walls 14, the strips 7, the actuation area 4 and the stamp 5 made of elastomeric material.
- this material preferably does not have all of the cross-sections same properties on what the different areas of the hose 1 from different components of the elastomer must exist.
- This is Manufacturing technology possible and provides the advantage that the mounting area 8 from a relatively hard elastomeric material can be made during the Operating area 4, which must also have a spring action, made of softer Material can be made.
- the spring properties on which will be dealt with later by a suitable wall thickness and curvature to adjust.
- the T-shaped stamp 5 carry 6 at their ends, namely at their Switching area 4 and thus also the sides 7 facing the bars, one electrically conductive coating, so form a variety of movable contact elements 3.
- Die Strips 7 carry at their switching area 4 facing away, that is, the ends 6 of the Stamp 5 facing sides, also contact elements. However, these are not arranged continuously on the two strips 7, but alternately and to the Contact elements 3 on the stamps 5 set on gap, the contact elements 2 on the strips 7 overlap the contact elements 3 on the stamps 5.
- the Contact elements can be designed in any shape, for example as metallic coating, as glued foils, as embedded in the elastomer Metal plates or wires or in some other way, for example also under Use of conductive plastic.
- the closing edge safety works as follows:
- the stamp 5 are through elastic effect of the semicircular wall 14 against the arrow F upwards drawn.
- the T-shaped ends 6 of the contact stamp 5 from below pressed against the bars 7.
- the current always flows alternately through a stationary contact element 2 and a movable contact element 3.
- This current flow is from a (not shown) electronics, which detects the motor of the roller shutter for so long releases how electricity flows.
- the stamp 5 When the switching area 4 of the hose 1 is actuated by an external force F, such as it is shown in Figures 1 and 3, the stamp 5 is deformed semicircular wall 14 in the switching area 4 down, that is in the direction of Fastening area 8 pressed.
- the end 6 of the stamp 5 is in the squared cavity 12, which is shown particularly well in Figure 3.
- the electrical connection between the contact element 3 of the actuated Stamp 5 and the adjacent contact elements 2 on the strips 7 interrupted.
- the interruption of the current flow is detected by the evaluation electronics, which then stops the roller shutter motor.
- the device obviously works according to the opening principle, so it only needs one simpler system technology.
Landscapes
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Schließkantensicherung;
- Fig. 2
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Schließkantensicherung aus Figur 1; und
- Fig. 3
- eine Detaildarstellung aus Figur 2 bei betätigter Schließkantensicherung.
Claims (4)
- Schließkantensicherung mit einem elastischen Schlauch (1), in welchem elektrische Kontaktelemente (2, 3) angeordnet sind, die bei Einwirken einer äußeren Kraft (F) auf einen entlang des Schlauches (1) verlaufenden und konvex ausgebildeten Schaltbereich (4) betätigt werden, wobei die elektrischen Kontaktelemente (2, 3) eine Vielzahl stationärer Kontaktelemente (2) und eine Vielzahl beweglicher Kontaktelemente (3) umfassen, welche entlang der Schließkantensicherung alternierend angeordnet sind, im Ruhezustand einen geschlossenen Strompfad bilden und im betätigten Zustand mindestens ein bewegliches Kontaktelement (3) von mindestens einem stationären Kontaktelement (2) entfernt und damit der Strompfad unterbrochen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der konvex ausgebildete Schaltbereich (4) des elastischen Schlauches (1) an seiner Innenseite eine Vielzahl von Stempeln (5) im wesentlichen T-förmigen Querschnitts aufweist, deren T-förmige Enden (6) an ihren dem Schaltbereich (4) zugewandten Seiten die Vielzahl beweglicher Kontaktelemente (3) aufweisen und die Vielzahl stationärer Kontaktelemente (2) an mindestens einer stationären Querleiste (7) auf Lücke mit der Vielzahl beweglicher Kontaktelemente (3) und mit diesen überlappend angeordnet ist.
- Schließkantensicherung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastische Schlauch (1) einstückig mit den Stempeln (5) und/oder der oder jeder Leiste (7) gefertigt ist.
- Schließkantensicherung nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastische Schlauch (1) aus einem mehrkomponentigen Gummi besteht, wobei der hintere, zur Befestigung vorgesehene Teil (8) des elastischen Schlauches (1) eine andere Shore-Härte aufweist als der Schaltbereich (4).
- Schließkantensicherung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der rückwärtige Befestigungsbereich (8) als aufklappbares Mantelprofil ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19606745 | 1996-02-23 | ||
DE19606745A DE19606745C2 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Schließkantensicherung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0791716A1 EP0791716A1 (de) | 1997-08-27 |
EP0791716B1 true EP0791716B1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
Family
ID=7786195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97102763A Expired - Lifetime EP0791716B1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-20 | Schliesskantensicherung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0791716B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19606745C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10044312A1 (de) | 2000-09-07 | 2002-04-04 | Wampfler Ag | Steuerschaltung und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Schließeinrichtung |
FR2822886B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-01-30 | Bubendorff Volet Roulant | Volet roulant motorise a commande d'arret sur obstacle du moteur |
FR2899633B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-05 | 2008-06-27 | Bubendorff Sa | Profile d'extremite de tablier de dispositif de protection |
DE202006010582U1 (de) † | 2006-07-08 | 2006-09-14 | Gummi-Welz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fingerschutzleiste, insbesondere für Außen- und Innenschwenktüren |
DE102006055706B4 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2010-07-29 | Bircher Reglomat Ag | Schaltelement für motorisch bewegte Türen, Tore od. dgl. und Montageverfahren hierzu |
DE102015105783A1 (de) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | W+H Tankschutz Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung einer Kollision |
JP5819500B1 (ja) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社城南製作所 | 車両用ドアガラス昇降装置 |
DE102016114886A1 (de) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | André Haake | Schließkanten-Sicherung mit Vorkammer |
EP3685001A1 (de) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-07-29 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vorrichtung zum einklemmschutz für eine tür für ein fahrzeug, türsystem für ein fahrzeug und verfahren zum herstellen einer vorrichtung zum einklemmschutz für eine tür für ein fahrzeug |
DE202018002133U1 (de) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-07-30 | Aso Gmbh Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik | Sicherheitskontaktleiste |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9417518U1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1994-12-15 | Baehr Richard | Stromunterbrecher |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3830018A (en) * | 1970-02-17 | 1974-08-20 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Safety device for power window |
DE2516421A1 (de) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-04 | Fritz Dipl Ing Deyle | Schaltleiste |
DE2746211A1 (de) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-04-19 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Elektrisches kontaktkabel |
DE2917797C2 (de) * | 1979-05-03 | 1982-06-24 | Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel | Einklemmsicherung für selbsttätig öffnende und schließende Türen |
CH657474A5 (de) * | 1982-09-13 | 1986-08-29 | Inventio Ag | Sicherheitsleiste. |
DE8227534U1 (de) * | 1982-10-01 | 1983-01-20 | Butzbach, Arnold, 7918 Illertissen | Auflaufsicherung fuer rolltore |
DE8413835U1 (de) * | 1984-05-07 | 1984-10-11 | JuMa Elementebau GmbH u. Co KG, 5160 Düren | Auflauf- oder quetschsicherung fuer kraftbetriebene tore |
DE3427771A1 (de) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-02-06 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Einklemmschutz fuer mit einem elektrisch betaetigbaren fensterheber ausgeruestete fahrzeuge |
ATE34010T1 (de) * | 1984-08-06 | 1988-05-15 | Gilgen Ag Jakob | Schaltleiste zum schutz von personen und gegenstaenden. |
DE3507922A1 (de) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-11 | Mayser-Gmbh & Co, 7900 Ulm | Schaltmatte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3606499C1 (de) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-07-16 | Werner Haake | Schliesskanten-Sicherung |
DE3724085A1 (de) * | 1987-07-21 | 1987-11-12 | Wolfgang Sorgatz | Sicherheitseinrichtung mit flexiblem elektrischem kontaktband fuer elektrische fensterheber von kraftfahrzeugen und sonstigen automatisch betaetigten schliesseinrichtungen zur vermeidung von schweren unfaellen durch einklemm- und quetschgefahr beim schliessvorgang |
DE3738830C1 (de) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-02-09 | Thyssen Industrie | Einrichtung zur UEberwachung des Schliesszustands eines Verschlussorgans |
ES2050681T5 (es) * | 1988-08-05 | 1997-11-16 | Karlheinz Beckhausen | Carril de contacto de seguridad. |
DE3843478C1 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-02-08 | Andre Haake | Electrical switching device having a contact cable |
NL8902976A (nl) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-07-01 | Heras Holding | Beveiligde afsluitinrichting. |
DE4029929C2 (de) * | 1990-09-21 | 1999-11-04 | G E K Ges Fuer Elektrotechnisc | Sicherheits-Schaltleiste |
DE9311354U1 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 1993-09-30 | Mayser Gmbh & Co | Sicherheitspuffer |
DE9403972U1 (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1994-07-07 | Mayser Gmbh & Co | Kantenschutzprofil |
EP0688998B1 (de) * | 1994-06-22 | 2001-09-26 | JENOPTIK Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Vermeidung des Scherens oder Quetschens eines Fremdkörpers |
-
1996
- 1996-02-23 DE DE19606745A patent/DE19606745C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-20 DE DE59701551T patent/DE59701551D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-20 EP EP97102763A patent/EP0791716B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9417518U1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1994-12-15 | Baehr Richard | Stromunterbrecher |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19606745C2 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
EP0791716A1 (de) | 1997-08-27 |
DE59701551D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
DE19606745A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
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