EP0789113A1 - Balustrade - Google Patents

Balustrade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0789113A1
EP0789113A1 EP96112335A EP96112335A EP0789113A1 EP 0789113 A1 EP0789113 A1 EP 0789113A1 EP 96112335 A EP96112335 A EP 96112335A EP 96112335 A EP96112335 A EP 96112335A EP 0789113 A1 EP0789113 A1 EP 0789113A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
railing
railing according
strip
designed
handrail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96112335A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rubner Günter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0789113A1 publication Critical patent/EP0789113A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1887—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a banister or balcony railing, preferably made of wood.
  • banisters are manufactured in such a way that a person skilled in the art first measures the stairs. According to these dimensions, the banister is specially made and installed for the respective staircase.
  • stair rails which can be plugged together from prefabricated individual parts, also belong to the prior art.
  • the rungs are inserted into a designated groove in the handrail and in a groove in the floor rail.
  • fillet strips are provided between the rungs, which are individually mounted on the base strip.
  • the handrail works with adapter strip pieces corresponding to the filler strip pieces, so that the same problems occur here as with the filler strip pieces.
  • the technical problem underlying the invention is to provide a banister that is inexpensive to manufacture, which can be mass-produced regardless of the dimensions, so that it can be adapted to any size of staircase, and which can also be easily and quickly assembled by the DIY enthusiast can be.
  • the stair or balcony railing according to the invention is offered in pre-packaged dimensions, for example in hardware stores, so that everyone can buy the right sets for their stairs.
  • the filler strip and the adapter strip are designed continuously, so that the vertically arranged decorative rods are attached to the filler strip and to the adapter strip. For this purpose, screws reach through the filler strip and through the adapter strip into the decorative bars. Then the filler bar is attached to the bottom bar.
  • the adapter bar is attached to the handrail on the banister, and the handrail is attached to the entry and exit posts. On the balcony railing, the adapter bar is attached to the post and the handrail is also attached to the post.
  • the longitudinal parts such as the bottom bar, the filler bar, the adapter bar and the handrail, are attached to the at least one vertically arranged post.
  • holes are provided in the at least one post, in which screws are arranged which engage in the end faces of the bottom bar or the handrail of the banister.
  • Decorative rods are preferably attached to the filler strip by means of screws.
  • the decorative rods are arranged flush with one end on the filler bar.
  • the filler bar is arranged in a groove in the bottom bar in order to obtain a better fixation.
  • the filler bar is also fastened to the bottom bar with screws.
  • the screws can in turn be arranged in bores in the filler strip, or the screws are at least slightly recessed in the filler strip, so that the bores or depressions can be covered with cover caps.
  • the upper end of the decorative rods engages in a groove in the adapter strip, which in turn is arranged in a groove in the handrail.
  • the upper and lower ends of the decorative bars as well as the ends of the bottom bar, filler bar, adapter bar and handrail can be provided with an oblique cut as required to give the railing the required inclination according to the inclination of the stairs.
  • the railing parts For standard dimensions or standard inclinations of stairs, the railing parts already have corresponding cut surfaces with corresponding angles, so that the surfaces of the railing parts no longer have to be beveled for these standard stairs.
  • the horizontal or sloping ledges (bottom ledge, filler ledge, adapter ledge, handrail) can be bought, for example, in hardware stores in a given length, so that a handyman can cut these ledges to the size required for the stairs or the balcony.
  • the decorative rods, the entry and / or exit posts and the handrail can have different shapes so that the handyman can put together the railing according to his own taste.
  • the distance between the decorative rods must not exceed 12 cm.
  • All holes in which screws are placed and which are visible when the railing is viewed normally can be provided with cover caps so that the screws themselves and the holes are not visible.
  • All railing parts are preferably made of wood. However, it is also possible to use other materials, for example metal or plastic.
  • the balcony railing has a handrail which is longer than the adapter strips, so that the handrail engages over the posts.
  • Posts anchored in the floor are advantageously provided with wooden cladding.
  • the wooden cladding is formed in two parts, and the parts receive the post in a groove.
  • the parts also have a cross section such that the parts engage with tongue and groove connections.
  • a cladding is provided according to the invention, which is attached to the concrete edge by means of spacers.
  • the cladding consists of a first upper part and a second lower part, which interlock by means of tongue and groove connections. If the concrete edge of the balcony is higher, further middle parts can be provided between the first and the second part of the cladding, which have the same tongue and groove connections, so that the cladding can have any height.
  • the spacer for the cladding is provided so that the water can drain between the concrete edge and the cladding when it rains.
  • the profiles of the bottom bar and the filler bar are advantageously identical.
  • the profile of the adapter strip can be adapted to the profile of the bottom strip and filler strip, so that the handyman only has to buy one profile for all three strips.
  • the profile is designed such that a groove is provided on the underside.
  • the decorative rungs are arranged in this groove on the adapter strip.
  • the decorative rungs are arranged on the side of the filler strip facing away from the groove.
  • the bottom bar engages in the groove of the adapter strip with its side facing away from the groove. A narrow gap remains between the groove of the adapter bar and the bottom bar, so that angle pieces made of metal can advantageously grip for fastening the bottom bar to the post or the facing of the post between the bottom bar and filler bar.
  • the handrail reaches over the posts, so that the railing is more stable.
  • the handrail advantageously has holes on the end faces in which wooden dowels can be arranged in order to connect the sections of the handrail to one another.
  • Fig. 1 shows a railing (1) with a landing post (2).
  • a floor rail (3) and a handrail (10) are attached to the entry post (2).
  • the bottom bar (3) carries a filler bar (4).
  • Decorative rods (5, 6, 7, 8) are attached to the filler strip (4).
  • the upper end of the decorative rods (5, 6, 7, 8) is fixed with an adapter strip (9).
  • the handrail (10) is arranged on the adapter strip (9).
  • the decorative rods (5, 6, 7, 8) are fastened to the filler strip (4) by means of screws (15, 16, 17, 18) which engage through bores (11, 12, 13, 14) in the filler strip (4) .
  • the adapter strip (9) is by means of screws (29, 30, 31, 32), which engage through holes (25, 26, 27, 28) of the adapter strip (9).
  • the filler strip (4) is fastened to the base strip (3) by means of screws (19, 20) which pass through holes (21, 22) in the filler strip (4). So that the holes (21, 22) with the screws (19, 20) are not visible, they are closed by cover caps (23, 24) which engage in the holes (21, 22).
  • the handrail (10) is fastened to the adapter strip (9) by means of screws (35, 36) which pass through holes (33, 34) in the adapter strip (9).
  • the base rail (3) and the handrail (10) are fastened to the entry post (2) with screws (39, 40) to fix the entire railing to the entry post (2).
  • the screws (39, 40) are arranged in bores (37, 38) of the entry post (2). So that the bores (37, 38) of the entry post (10) are not visible, cover caps (41, 42) are provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows the decorative rod (5) which is fastened to the filler strip (4) by means of the screw (15).
  • the screw (15) extends through the bore (11) of the filler strip (4).
  • the filler strip (4) is arranged in a groove (47) in the base strip (3).
  • the upper part of the decorative rod (5) is fastened with the screw (29) in a groove (48) of the adapter strip (9).
  • the screw (29) extends through the bore (25) of the adapter strip (9).
  • the adapter strip (9) is in turn arranged in a groove (49) in the handrail (10).
  • the holes are made as required by the DIY enthusiast himself, so that the spacing of the decorative rods (5, 6, 7, 8) can be selected as required can.
  • the cut edges (43 to 46) of the bottom bar (3), the filler bar (4), the adapter bar (9) and the handrail (10) are made by the handyman himself, so that the inclination angle of the banister can be adjusted by the handyman himself as required can.
  • the post (2) is arranged on the top or bottom landing or on the top or bottom step, for example, with dowels.
  • the holes (21, 22; 37, 38) are covered with cover caps (23, 24; 41, 42).
  • Fig. 3 shows a balcony railing (50).
  • a filler strip (52) is fastened to a base strip (51) by means of screws (53).
  • Decorative bars (54) are arranged on the filler strip (52) and are arranged at their upper end on an adapter strip (55).
  • the bottom bar (51) and the adapter bar (55) are fastened to an aperture (58) of a post (59) by means of angle pieces (56, 57).
  • the post (59) has a further screen (60).
  • the adapter strip (55) and the panels (58, 60) and the post (59) are arranged in a groove (61) in a handrail (62).
  • the handrail (62) is longer than the adapter strip (55) and extends over the posts (59, 63) in order to increase the stability of the railing (50).
  • the handrail (62) has bores (64) in which wooden dowels are arranged for connection to another piece of a handrail (not shown).
  • parts (69, 70, 71) of a covering (72) are provided on spacers (67, 68).
  • the parts (69, 70, 71) engage in one another by means of tongue and groove connections. If the concrete edge is higher, a further middle part corresponding to part (70) can be provided.
  • the elbows (56, 73) engage in an intermediate space (74) between the bottom bar (51) and the filler bar (52) (Fig. 5).
  • the diaphragms (58, 60) are designed in cross section such that they interlock and form decorative grooves (75, 76).
  • the panels (58, 60) grip around the post (59).
  • a gap (77) remains between the post (59) and the diaphragm (60), into which the angle piece (57) engages.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
EP96112335A 1996-02-13 1996-07-31 Balustrade Withdrawn EP0789113A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29602493U DE29602493U1 (de) 1996-02-13 1996-02-13 Treppengeländer
DE29602493U 1996-02-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0789113A1 true EP0789113A1 (fr) 1997-08-13

Family

ID=8019400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96112335A Withdrawn EP0789113A1 (fr) 1996-02-13 1996-07-31 Balustrade

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0789113A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE29602493U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016100450U1 (de) 2016-01-29 2016-04-15 Christian Panzer Sanierungs-Geländerfeld
DE102016101645A1 (de) 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Christian Panzer Sanierungs-Geländerfeld

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19804137C2 (de) * 1998-02-03 2002-05-29 Josef Hendlmeier Handlauf für Treppengeländer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR545043A (fr) * 1921-12-23 1922-10-04 Perfectionnements aux mains courantes
GB228780A (en) * 1924-07-05 1925-02-12 George Thomas Knight Baluster and railing structure
BE668429A (fr) * 1965-08-18 1965-12-16
FR2562930A1 (fr) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-18 Poirson Sarl Ets Garde-corps prefabrique avec balustres a tenons prepares

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2540923A1 (fr) * 1983-02-11 1984-08-17 Escarmor Sa Escalier modulaire

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR545043A (fr) * 1921-12-23 1922-10-04 Perfectionnements aux mains courantes
GB228780A (en) * 1924-07-05 1925-02-12 George Thomas Knight Baluster and railing structure
BE668429A (fr) * 1965-08-18 1965-12-16
FR2562930A1 (fr) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-18 Poirson Sarl Ets Garde-corps prefabrique avec balustres a tenons prepares

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016100450U1 (de) 2016-01-29 2016-04-15 Christian Panzer Sanierungs-Geländerfeld
DE102016101645A1 (de) 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Christian Panzer Sanierungs-Geländerfeld
DE102016101645B4 (de) 2016-01-29 2019-04-18 Christian Panzer Montageverfahren für ein Sanierungs-Geländerfeld

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29602493U1 (de) 1996-04-18

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Effective date: 19981215