EP0776303B1 - Element de raccordement permettant d'accoupler de facon liberable des conteneurs - Google Patents

Element de raccordement permettant d'accoupler de facon liberable des conteneurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0776303B1
EP0776303B1 EP95929054A EP95929054A EP0776303B1 EP 0776303 B1 EP0776303 B1 EP 0776303B1 EP 95929054 A EP95929054 A EP 95929054A EP 95929054 A EP95929054 A EP 95929054A EP 0776303 B1 EP0776303 B1 EP 0776303B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking pin
coupling piece
plunger
piece according
locking bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95929054A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0776303A1 (fr
Inventor
Julius Donner
Thomas Niemann
Wilhelm Wilk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MacGregor Germany GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
MacGregor Conver GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MacGregor Conver GmbH filed Critical MacGregor Conver GmbH
Publication of EP0776303A1 publication Critical patent/EP0776303A1/fr
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Publication of EP0776303B1 publication Critical patent/EP0776303B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B65D90/0013—Twist lock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
    • B61D5/08—Covers or access openings; Arrangements thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/28—Freight container to freight container fastener

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coupling piece for releasable connection of corner fittings of neighboring containers, especially one above the other stacked container on board ships, according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Dome pieces of the type mentioned are used in technical jargon referred to as "twistlocks". These dome pieces are predominant used for the transport of containers on board Ships. With the dome pieces, the containers are one below the other and connected to the ship. This is supposed to result in relative shifts the container during shipping be prevented.
  • the invention is based on the object To further develop the coupling piece of the type mentioned at the beginning, that it has a simple structure and is reliable.
  • the coupling piece according to the invention the features of claim 1.
  • the Locking bolt and contact surfaces assigned to the plunger is achieved that when a contact surface on the locking bolt at least one corresponding contact surface of the ram comes to rest, the locking bolt with the crossbars in a specific position relative to the housing is reliably locked.
  • On the middle part of the crossbar any number of contact surfaces can be arranged so is chosen that each relative position occurring in practice the crossbar to the housing has at least one contact surface assigned. At least two investment areas are the Locking bolt assigned. If the locking bolt has several contact surfaces, the plunger only needs one Show (only) contact area. Alternatively, it is conceivable to arrange several contact surfaces on the tappet, while the middle part has only one (single) contact surface.
  • the contact surfaces are preferably designed so that if they are not in their locking the crossbars corresponding relative position to each other, automatically get into such a position by twisting the Locking bolt with the cross bolts. That way ensures that the locking bolt automatically in one Position in which a reliable locking of the Crossbar is ensured against further twisting.
  • it can be the locking position (with both locked cross bolts), the pre-locking position (with only one locked crossbar) and the unlocked position (with another unlocked crossbar) act.
  • the flat or profiled contact surfaces correspond to Locking the locking bolt in the respective position the crossbar so that the respective contact surface on the locking bolt essentially all over the Contact surface of the pressure element.
  • In the locking position are the corresponding contact areas running parallel to each other, whereas the free contact surfaces in different levels to that currently with the Contact surface of the pressure element corresponding contact surface lie.
  • Ram a longitudinally displaceable guide in the housing having.
  • the length of the guide can be such that this in a certain position of the locking bolt, in particular in the locking position of the coupling piece completely in the housing; however, in the rest Positions of the locking bolt part of the guide protrudes from the housing.
  • the leadership acts as one Guide rod, a guide tube or a guide tongue formed can be as an indicator that indicates whether that Coupling piece is properly locked.
  • an actuating means so flexible that it is about its longitudinal axis is deformable, i.e. bendable, but also in addition to tensile forces Can transmit pressure forces.
  • Actuating means of the locking bolts with the cross bolts can be twisted in opposite directions, causing the Actuating means for locking and unlocking the coupling piece suitable is.
  • the locking bolt is provided by a Preload the spring so that the locking bolt by the spring is rotatable into its unlocked position.
  • the actuating means is only for transmission trained by tensile forces. It is at least in the Locking position of the coupling piece can be locked so that the then acting bias of the spring of the locking bolt does not turn back to the unlocked position. Only by loosening it the locking of the actuating means is due to the spring preload the spring of the locking bolt into the unlocked Position of the coupling piece turned back.
  • Another alternative embodiment of the invention provides a return device, preferably as a second Actuating means is formed. Both actuators only need to be trained to transfer tensile forces his. While by the first actuator the locking bolt in the locking position of the coupling piece is rotated, the second actuating means or Return device to do this, the locking bolt in opposite Direction, namely in the unlocked position of the coupling piece, turn back.
  • the dome shown here is for semi-automatic Connect stacked containers shown in the figures are not shown.
  • the dome piece is composed a housing 20, a locking bolt 21, a Actuating means 22 and a spring-loaded plunger 23.
  • the housing 20 of the coupling piece shown is in two parts educated. It is formed from two housing halves 24 and 25. The housing halves 24 and 25 are in the middle Division plane 26 screwed together.
  • the division level 26 runs longitudinally through the center of a through hole 27 in Housing 20.
  • the division level 26 and the through hole 27 run, based on that shown in FIG. 1 Position of the coupling piece, vertically through the housing 20.
  • the exterior of the housing 20 is divided into three sections, namely in a central abutment 28 which at stacked containers between neighboring ones Corner fittings of the containers come to rest as spacers, and two on opposite sides of abutment 28 arranged center pieces 29 and 30, which in corresponding Elongated holes in opposite corner fittings of the Protrude container.
  • the locking bolt 21 shown in FIG. 2 sets composed of an essentially cylindrical central part 31 and two crossbars 32 and 33.
  • the crossbars 32 and 33 are in one piece at opposite ends of the middle part 31 molded.
  • the two crossbars 32 and 33 protrude from opposite ends of the housing 20 out. You are above the respective one Center piece 29 or 30 on the housing 20.
  • Die Cross-sectional dimensions of the crossbars 32 and 33 are such chosen that in certain positions of the locking bolt 21 each have only one cross bar 32 or 33 essentially the surface of one of the center pieces 29 and 30 to cover is feasible.
  • the crossbars 32 and 33 have one Offset to each other, preferably between 70 and 90 ° lies.
  • the crossbars 32 and 33 are conical. Thereby the crossbars 32 and 33 extend to their opposite free ends more or less pointed.
  • the embodiment is that for insertion into a lower one Lower cross bar 33 provided with a container in Compared to the upper cross bar 32 significantly more pronounced provided conical shape.
  • the cross bar 33 is with diagonally opposite side bevels 35 provided, which are designed such that when inserting the lower crossbar 33 in the corner fitting of the corresponding Containers the entire locking bolt 21 from the bottom Crossbar 33 is rotated, in plan view of the upper cross bar 32 counterclockwise in the in Fig. 3 position shown.
  • the lower cross bar also has 33 over two diagonally opposite bevels 36, from its underside 37 pointing towards the center piece 30 going out.
  • Bevels 35 and / or 36 may be arranged.
  • the actuating means 22 rope-like.
  • the rope of the actuator 22 is for this purpose through a corresponding bore 38 in Abutment 28 of the housing 20 passed through.
  • An end 39 of the Actuating means 22 is fastened with a tongue 40 which radially outwardly protruding with the central part 31 of the Locking bolt 21 is connected.
  • An opposite End 41 of the rope-like actuating means 22 protrudes from the Abutment 28 of the housing 20 out and is with a Handle 42 provided.
  • the middle piece 30 of the locking bolt 21 provided with several investment funds.
  • three investment means that are each formed as a flat contact surfaces 43, 44 and 45.
  • a larger central contact surface 43 is on opposite Pages delimited by smaller contact surfaces 44 and 45 are offset from the contact surface 43, namely in shown embodiment by 50 °.
  • the Contact surfaces 43, 44 and 45 arranged so that one in Fig. 8 displayed surface normal 46 of each contact surface 43, 44 and 45 the longitudinal central axis 34 intersects at a right angle.
  • Distance of the contact surfaces 44 and 45 from the longitudinal central axis 34 of the locking bolt 21 is greater than the distance between the contact surface 43 from the longitudinal central axis 34. Furthermore, the Distances of the contact surfaces 44 and 45 from the longitudinal central axis 34 about the same size. Those shown in Fig. 8 Surface normals 46 illustrate this.
  • the contact surfaces 43, 44 and 45 are arranged on a connected to the middle part 31 of the locking bolt 21 Cross bar 47. This is used for automatic locking and Twisting of the locking bolt 21.
  • the contact surface 44 can possibly be omitted because they are in normal operation 1 to 8 is not required.
  • the spring-loaded plunger 23 is supported in another Through hole 48 in the abutment 28 of the housing 20.
  • a Longitudinal central axis 49 of the through hole 48 undercuts the longitudinal central axis 34 of the locking bolt at a right angle 21.
  • the spring-loaded plunger 23 sits together from a plunger plate 50 and a guide rod 51. Both are firmly connected.
  • the guide rod 51 is longitudinally displaceable in the through bore 48 of the housing 20 mounted so that the guide rod 51 and the plunger plate 50 are displaceable transversely to the locking bolt 21.
  • the A spring is assigned to the guide rod 51. In the shown Embodiment is an outside on the Guide rod 51 mounted compression spring 52.
  • the compression spring 52 is located in an outgoing from the interior of the housing 20 Widening 53 of the through hole 48.
  • the widening 53 ends shortly before the end of the through hole 48 to form a Contact surface for one end of the compression spring 52.
  • the other end the compression spring 52 is supported on the back of the plunger plate 50 off. Because of this assignment of the compression spring 52 to the guide rod 51 the plunger 23 in the direction of the locking bolt 21 spring loaded.
  • the front of the plunger plate 50 is flat. In this way, the front of the plunger plate forms 50 a contact surface 54 on the tappet 23. If the contact surface 54 in register with the contact surface 43 (FIG. 4), the contact surface 44 or the contact surface 45 (FIG. 6) is located the respective contact surface 43, 44 or 45 over the entire surface Contact surface 54 of the spring-loaded plunger 23 is supported the locking bolt 21 in the respective relative position locked to the housing 20. This lock comes through condition that the surface normals 46 of the contact surfaces 43, 44th and 45 on the locking bolt 21 and the contact surface 54 on spring-loaded plunger 23 on a common line lie one behind the other and this (imaginary) line is vertical Longitudinal central axis 34 of the locking bolt 21 intersects.
  • This spring preload of the tappet 23 causes the plunger 23 to automatically Locking bolt 21 turned clockwise so far that the contact surface 43 parallel to the contact surface 54 on the tappet 23 is aligned and with its spring force the plunger 43 with the contact surface 44 presses against the contact surface 43 Locking the locking bolt 21.
  • the guide rod 51 of the plunger 23 is special Provided length. This length is chosen so that it is Contact of the contact surface 54 of the plunger 23 on the contact surface 43 of the locking bolt 21 completely within the Abutment 28 of the housing 20 is located, preferably the free one End face of the guide rod 51 approximately flush with the corresponding edge of the abutment 28 completes (Fig. 4). When the contact surface 54 is in contact with the contact surfaces 44 and 45 however, there is an end region 56 of the guide rod 51 visible outside the housing 20 (Fig. 6).
  • the dome is under the lower corner fitting of an upper container pre-locked. This is done from the bottom Cross bolt 33 twisted by hand from the locking bolt 21 in the position shown in Fig. 7, in which the upper Cross bar 32 is in register with the center piece 29. In this position of the locking bolt 29, the upper Crossbar 32 in the lower corner fitting of the upper container be used. Now the lower cross bar 33 released and by pulling the rope-like actuating means 22 (seen from above on the cross bar 32) clockwise twisted into the position shown in FIG. 5. After that is the coupling piece under the lower corner fitting of the upper one Pre-locked containers. The contact surface 45 of the Locking bolt lies on the contact surface 54 of the spring-loaded plunger 23 (Fig. 6). This will make the Locking bolt 21 in its pre-locked position locked. The end portion 56 of the guide rod 51 of the plunger 23 protrudes from the abutment 28 of the housing 20 Indication that the coupling piece is (only) pre-locked.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the coupling piece according to the invention. This differs from Coupling piece according to the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 8 by differently designed investment means on the crosspiece 80 of the Locking bolt 21 and on the plunger plate 81 of the spring-loaded Tappet 23. Otherwise corresponds to the coupling piece 9 and 10 to that of FIGS. 1 to 8, for which reason same parts same reference numerals are used.
  • the spring-loaded plunger 23 has a plunger plate 81 which is a single investment with a convex contact surface 82 has.
  • the contact surface 82 is V-shaped, by being at an obtuse angle from two partial areas 83 running less than 90 ° to one another put together.
  • the two partial areas 83 meet on one vertical apex line 84 which is on a through the longitudinal central axis 34 of the locking bolt 21 extending vertical central plane of the coupling piece.
  • the one with the spring-loaded plunger 23 is corresponding cross bar 80 non-rotatably connected to the locking bolt 21 and has three contact surfaces 85, 86 forming investment means and 87.
  • the central contact surface 85 is in the final locked position Coupling piece completely on the contact surface 82 of the spring-loaded Ram 23 (Fig. 9).
  • the contact surface 85 corresponding to the V-shaped contact surface 82 on the Ram plate 81 formed.
  • the contact surface 85 has accordingly also over two partial surfaces 88, which are concave in a V-shape to each other.
  • On opposite sides of the contact surface 85 closes one of the contact surfaces 86 and 87, respectively on.
  • the contact surface lies 86 of the crossbar 80 on a partial surface 83 of the contact surface 82 of the spring-loaded plunger 23 (Fig. 10).
  • the opposite is the case Opposing contact surface 87 on a partial surface 83 of the Contact surface 82 of the spring-loaded plunger 23 when the lower cross bar 33 in an unlocked state located.
  • the function of the coupling piece corresponds to that of the second Embodiment of the invention (Fig. 9 and 10) the coupling piece of the first embodiment of the invention (Fig. 1 to 8th).
  • the content of the description of the functions is therefore complete to the coupling piece according to the first embodiment referred to the invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the coupling piece, that essentially the one described above Coupling piece corresponds. So far find for same parts same reference numerals use.
  • the peculiarity of the coupling piece shown in FIG. 11 consists of a return element in the form of a (second) actuating means 61.
  • This (like the actuating means 22) rope-like actuating means 61 has one end anchored in the central part 31 of the locking bolt 21 a thickening 62 at the end 63 of the actuating means 61 a transverse bore 24 in the middle part 31 is the actuating means 61 led out of the center of the contact surface 43.
  • the Actuator continues through one of the Contact surface 43 outgoing groove 65 in the crosspiece 47.
  • the groove 65 is dimensioned so that in the region of the crosspiece 47 of the Actuating means 61 concealed behind the contact surface 43 lies.
  • the actuating means 61 is continued by the Center of the spring-loaded plunger 23, including a central bore 66 through the tappet plate 50 and the guide rod 51 runs. Starting from the free end of the guide rod, the Bore 66 with an expansion to accommodate a thickening 67 at the corresponding end 68 of the actuating means 61 Mistake.
  • the end of the guide rod 51 at between the containers lying dome pieces by a corresponding rod-shaped tool against the bias of the Compression spring 52 can be pulled out of the housing 20, it has free end of the guide rod 21 via a collar 69.
  • Am Collar 69 can be a forked end of the aid support.
  • the housing 20 has a collar 69 corresponding recess 70 in which the guide rod 51st with the collar 69 takes place when the contact surface 43 abuts the contact surface 54, that is, the coupling piece is locked is.
  • FIG. 12 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • This coupling piece essentially corresponds in turn the coupling piece of FIGS. 1 to 8, which is why for the same parts again the same reference numbers are used.
  • the coupling piece of FIG. 12 also has a second one Actuating means 71.
  • This is formed by a projection 72 on the contact surface 54 of the spring-loaded plunger 23.
  • This projection 72 lies below the crossbar 47 Locking bolt 21.
  • the locking bolt 21 turns counterclockwise twisted so that the crossbars 32 and 33 of the Locking bolt 21 from your unlocked or pre-locked position to their locked position arrive at which the contact surface 43 on the contact surface 54th the plunger plate 50 rests after the spring-loaded Ram 23 has been turned back so far that the Projection 72 on the plunger plate 50 again under the Crossbar 47 is located.
  • the return rotation of the spring-loaded Ram 23 can be done by the compression spring 52, the ends of which for this purpose on the one hand non-rotatable with the guide rod 51 and on the other hand non-rotatably connected to the housing 20 are.
  • Fig. 13 shows a coupling piece that essentially again corresponds to the coupling piece of FIGS. 1 to 8 and in so far with is provided with the same reference numbers.
  • This dome shows a single actuator 74 which is used to transmit both tensile and compressive forces are formed. This leaves itself with the actuating means 74 of the locking bolts 21 in twist in opposite directions.
  • the actuating means 74 is composed of a rigid one Handle part 75 and a flexible connecting part 76.
  • a free End 77 of the connecting part 76 is on the tongue 40 Locking bolt 21 connected.
  • the connecting part 76 is like this trained that it is with respect to its longitudinal direction is flexible, but can transmit both tensile and compressive forces can.
  • the handle part 75 is in its end region with a Provide slot 78.
  • the length of the handle part 75 is so dimensioned that it is locked with the slot 78 in both the as well as in the pre-locked position of the coupling piece protrudes the housing 20.
  • This from the housing 20th protruding part of the handle part 75 are two fixed to the Associated housing associated tongues 79.
  • the tongues 79 are on opposite sides of the housing 20 protruding end of the handle part 75.
  • the tongues 79 are used for Supporting one engaging in the elongated hole 78 of the grip part 75 Tools.
  • the coupling piece shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 differs differs from the coupling piece of the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 9 again regarding the design of the actuating means. As far as the same parts are available, the same reference numerals used and so far on the description of 1 to 8 referenced coupling piece.
  • the actuating means is in the coupling piece of FIGS. 14 and 15 formed as an operating lever 58.
  • the operating lever 58 is with the middle part 31 of the locking bolt 21st connected, so that the longitudinal central axis 59 of the operating lever 58 the longitudinal central axis 34 of the locking bolt 21 cuts at right angles.
  • the longitudinal center plane of the abutment 28 is the locking bolt 21 rotatable.
  • the Postage 60 is dimensioned such that 58 of the actuating lever the locking bolt 31 in three different positions can be brought, in which either the contact surface 43, the Contact surface 44 or the contact surface 45 parallel to Contact surface 54 run.
  • the franking forms 60 opposite stops to limit the maximum Angle of rotation of the locking bolt 21, whereby this does not about the investment of the contact surfaces 44 and 45 on the Contact surface 54 is pivotable.
  • the operation of the coupling piece of FIGS. 14 and 15 corresponds in principle that of the coupling piece of FIGS. 1 to 8. To that extent, reference is made to this coupling piece described mode of operation referred.
  • the coupling piece of FIGS. 14 and 15 allows one another function, namely a so-called dual function.
  • the rigid actuating lever 58 which for Unlocking the coupling piece, starting from that shown in Fig. 4 Position, the locking bolt 21 the locking bolt 21 (based on the top view of the upper Cross bar 32) can turn counterclockwise into the 14 and 15 position shown, in which the Crossbars 32 and 33 in the position shown in FIG. 14 are located.
  • the upper cross bar 32 is to cover with the Center piece 29 of the housing 20 brought. As a result, the upper containers are lifted from the lower container, whereby the coupling piece locks onto the lower container remains lying.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Pièce d'accouplement pour l'accouplement libérable de conteneurs, en particulier de conteneurs empilés les uns au-dessus des autres à bord de navires, comportant un boitier (20) et un boulon de verrouillage (21) qui est monté dans le boitier (20) de manière à pouvoir tourner avec une pièce centrale (31) et qui présente des verrous transversaux (32, 33) aux extrémités opposées de la pièce centrale (31), et comportant au moins un moyen d'actionnement (22) reli6 au boulon de verrouillage (21) et un taquet (23) qui est placé sous la contrainte d'un ressort, est associé au boulon de verrouillage (21) et est monté à coulissement dans le boítier (20), le boulon de verrouillage (21) et le taquet (23) présentant des moyens d'appui correspondants, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'appui du taquet (23) et du boulon de verrouillage (21) sont configurés comme surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45, 54 ; 82, 85, 86, 87), le taquet (23) est placé sous la contrainte d'un ressort en direction de chaque surface d'appui (43, 44, 45 ; 85, 86, 87) du boulon de verrouillage (21), et le boulon de verrouillage (21) peut-être tourné par le taquet (23) de telle sorte qu'au moins une surface d'appui (43, 44, 45, 54 ; 82, 85, 86, 87) du boulon de verrouillage (21) peut etre amenée à s'appuyer sur la surface d'appui (43, 44, 45, 54 ; 82, 85, 86, 87) du taquet (23) de manière à bloquer le boulon de verrouillage (21).
  2. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45, 54 ; 82, 85, 86, 87) du boulon de verrouillage (21) ou du taquet (23) coopèrent à volonté avec une seule surface d'appui (43, 44, 45, 54 ; 82, 85, 86, 87) du taquet (23) ou du boulon de verrouillage (21).
  3. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque surface d'appui (43, 44, 45 ; 85, 86, 87) associée au boulon de verrouillage (21) est disposée sur la partie centrale (31) du boulon de verrouillage (21).
  4. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (54 ; 82) du taquet (23) peut être amenée à venir s'appuyer à volonté sur une des surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45 ; 85, 86, 87) de la partie centrale (31) du boulon de verrouillage (21) de telle sorte que les verrous transversaux (32, 33) du boulon de verrouillage (21) peuvent être bloqués dans leurs positions relatives correspondantes par rapport au boítier (20).
  5. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (54 ; 82) du taquet (23) peut être déplacée par rapport aux surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45 ; 85, 86, 87) de la pièce centrale (31) du boulon de verrouillage (21).
  6. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un axe longitudinal central (49) du taquet (23) intersecte un axe longitudinal central (34) du boulon de verrouillage (21).
  7. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45 ; 85, 86, 87) du boulon de verrouillage (21) sont situées dans des plans différents.
  8. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que tous les plans de surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45 ; 85, 86, 87) sont parallèles à l'axe longitudinal central (34) du boulon de verrouillage (21).
  9. Pièce d'accouplement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une surface d'appui (43, 44, 45, 54 ; 82, 85, 86, 87) du boulon de verrouillage (21) et du taquet (23) est de forme concave ou convexe.
  10. Pièce d'accouplement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des butées qui délimitent les positions extrêmes opposées du boulon de verrouillage (21) sont associées au boulon de verrouillage (21) de telle sorte qu'au moins l'une des surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45 ; 85, 86, 87) du boulon de verrouillage (21) vient se placer dans la même orientation sur la surface d'appui correspondante (54; 82) du taquet (23).
  11. Pièce d'accouplement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un verrou transversal (33) présente des biseaux (36) partant de son côté inférieur (37) tourné vers le boítier (20), ou similaires, pour faire tourner le boulon de verrouillage (21) lorsque le verrou transversal (33) dotée des biseaux (36) est tirée hors de la ferrure de coin concernée du conteneur correspondant.
  12. Pièce d'accouplement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un organe de rappel agissant en opposition au sens de traction du moyen d'actionnement (22) est associé au boulon de verrouillage (21).
  13. Pièce d'accouplement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de rappel est configuré comme deuxième moyen d'actionnement relié à la pièce centrale (31) du boulon de verrouillage (21).
  14. Pièce d'accouplement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième moyen d'actionnement est guidé par le taquet (23) placé sous la contrainte d'un ressort.
  15. Pièce d'accouplement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de rappel est configuré comme saillie par rapport à la surface d'appui (54) du taquet (23), laquelle saillie correspond à une traverse (47), portant l'une des surfaces d'appui (43, 44, 45), de la pièce centrale (31) du boulon de verrouillage (21), de telle sorte que le boulon de verrouillage (21) peut-être tourné en arrière dans le sens opposé au sens de traction du moyen d'actionnement (22), par une rotation de l'organe de poussée.
EP95929054A 1994-08-19 1995-08-02 Element de raccordement permettant d'accoupler de facon liberable des conteneurs Expired - Lifetime EP0776303B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4429358 1994-08-19
DE4429358 1994-08-19
DE19504633A DE19504633A1 (de) 1994-08-19 1995-02-13 Kuppelstück zur lösbaren Verbindung von Containern
DE19504633 1995-02-13
PCT/EP1995/003072 WO1996006027A1 (fr) 1994-08-19 1995-08-02 Element de raccordement permettant d'accoupler de façon liberable des conteneurs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0776303A1 EP0776303A1 (fr) 1997-06-04
EP0776303B1 true EP0776303B1 (fr) 2000-04-19

Family

ID=25939344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95929054A Expired - Lifetime EP0776303B1 (fr) 1994-08-19 1995-08-02 Element de raccordement permettant d'accoupler de facon liberable des conteneurs

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5797169A (fr)
EP (1) EP0776303B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3105258B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100250164B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1062526C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ44897A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE19504633A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0776303T3 (fr)
EE (1) EE9700070A (fr)
ES (1) ES2145919T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL179915B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT776303E (fr)
RU (1) RU2130391C1 (fr)
TW (1) TW303332B (fr)
WO (1) WO1996006027A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6482013B2 (en) 1993-11-16 2002-11-19 Formfactor, Inc. Microelectronic spring contact element and electronic component having a plurality of spring contact elements
EP1330375B1 (fr) 2000-11-03 2012-04-25 Holland, L.P. Dispositif de verrouillage servant a fixer des conteneurs de fret ensemble et/ou sur des soles de wagonnets
US6974164B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2005-12-13 Holland Lp Latch device for securing cargo containers
JPWO2004108564A1 (ja) * 2003-06-02 2006-07-20 株式会社マリフィット コンテナ連結金具
DE102004042435B4 (de) * 2004-08-31 2008-01-10 Macgregor-Conver Gmbh Verfahren und Kuppelstück zum Sichern von übereinander gestapelten Containern an Bord von Schiffen
CN101058364B (zh) * 2006-04-18 2012-12-26 货运技术芬兰合股公司 用于能够同时提升两个集装箱的方法和联接装置
DE102006060901A1 (de) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Macgregor (Deu) Gmbh Kuppelstück zum lösbaren Verbinden von Containern
US8448385B2 (en) * 2007-08-14 2013-05-28 Holland, L.P. Vehicular container lid-latching system
US7896593B2 (en) * 2007-08-14 2011-03-01 Holland, L.P. Latch device for securing cargo containers together and/or to vehicle decks
US20100303573A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-02 Holland, L.P. Latch device with variable latching resistance and method
CN103332390A (zh) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-02 昆山吉海实业公司 一种半自动扭锁
RU180921U1 (ru) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-29 "Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро вагоностроения имени Валерия Михайловича Бубнова" Затвор поворотный откидной фитинговый
CN106829233B (zh) * 2017-03-17 2020-01-07 青岛理工大学 磁力扭转螺丝扭锁
RU2699458C2 (ru) * 2018-01-25 2019-09-05 "Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро вагоностроения имени Валерия Михайловича Бубнова" Вагон-платформа
CN112278633B (zh) * 2020-10-28 2022-07-26 宁波伟隆港口机械有限公司 一种集装箱锁具自动拆装系统

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DE2443554A1 (de) * 1974-09-11 1976-03-25 Peck & Hale Vorrichtung mit schloss zum festlegen und/oder verblocken gestapelter elemente
DE3642399A1 (de) * 1986-12-11 1988-06-23 Conver Osr Ozean Service Repar Kuppelstueck und verfahren zum ent- und verriegeln desselben zwischen den eckbeschlaegen benachbarter container
DE3710419A1 (de) * 1987-03-28 1988-10-06 Conver Osr Ozean Service Repar Kuppelstueck sowie verfahren zum ent- und verriegeln desselben zwischen zwei eckbeschlaegen benachbarter container
DE8809688U1 (fr) * 1988-07-29 1988-10-13 Conver-Osr Ozean-Service-Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen, De
DE3940881A1 (de) * 1989-07-04 1991-01-17 Conver Osr Ozean Service Repar Kuppelstueck zur loesbaren verbindung von containern
SE467459B (sv) * 1990-09-25 1992-07-20 Allset Marine Lashing Ab Vridlaas foer hoernlaadorna till containrar
DE4133498A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-15 Ceman Maritime & Ind Service Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stauen von behaeltern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100250164B1 (ko) 2000-04-01
PL179915B1 (pl) 2000-11-30
TW303332B (fr) 1997-04-21
DE19504633A1 (de) 1996-02-22
JP3105258B2 (ja) 2000-10-30
WO1996006027A1 (fr) 1996-02-29
KR970705504A (ko) 1997-10-09
DE59508201D1 (de) 2000-05-25
PT776303E (pt) 2000-08-31
EE9700070A (et) 1997-10-15
JPH10507722A (ja) 1998-07-28
EP0776303A1 (fr) 1997-06-04
DK0776303T3 (da) 2000-07-10
CN1062526C (zh) 2001-02-28
US5797169A (en) 1998-08-25
CZ44897A3 (en) 1997-12-17
ES2145919T3 (es) 2000-07-16
RU2130391C1 (ru) 1999-05-20
CN1155872A (zh) 1997-07-30
PL318654A1 (en) 1997-07-07

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