EP0771160A1 - Valise de capacite variable - Google Patents

Valise de capacite variable

Info

Publication number
EP0771160A1
EP0771160A1 EP95926960A EP95926960A EP0771160A1 EP 0771160 A1 EP0771160 A1 EP 0771160A1 EP 95926960 A EP95926960 A EP 95926960A EP 95926960 A EP95926960 A EP 95926960A EP 0771160 A1 EP0771160 A1 EP 0771160A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shells
case according
case
buckle
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95926960A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0771160B1 (fr
Inventor
Justine Wonka
Franziska Pfeiffer
Nicole Pfeiffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4425553A external-priority patent/DE4425553A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0771160A1 publication Critical patent/EP0771160A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0771160B1 publication Critical patent/EP0771160B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C7/00—Collapsible or extensible purses, luggage, bags or the like
    • A45C7/0018—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • A45C7/005—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage with interchangeable elements forming the storage space, e.g. modular
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/26—Special adaptations of handles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • A45C5/03—Suitcases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/02—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing over the shoulder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S190/00—Trunks and hand-carried luggage
    • Y10S190/90—Brief case type
    • Y10S190/901—Flat opening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a suitcase with variable capacity, with a central part, which consists of two hinged stable frame halves, which serve as carriers of two shells forming the trunk.
  • both solutions have the disadvantage that the folds or the flexible intermediate part adversely affect the stability of the case.
  • the fold or the flexible intermediate part reduce the overall rigidity of the case. When external loads occur, the case is deformed. This can damage either the case itself or the items it contains.
  • German laid-open specification DE 33 43 068 discloses a suitcase with a modular structure. Are on both Sides of a middle part cover parts are provided.
  • the cover parts can be detachably connected to the middle part. This makes it possible to replace a cover part of a certain depth with a cover part of different depth.
  • the lid parts are hinged to the middle part. The hinges are stressed when opening and closing the case. If the hinges are designed as detachable connections, they usually represent a weak point, which reduces the lifespan of such a case.
  • a case with two hinged frames that are hinged to one another and lockable with respect to the joint is used as a carrier for two shells surrounding the trunk.
  • the shells are held stretchable to form a volume of the trunk that can be adapted to the respective requirements.
  • the shells are made of a resilient material and thereby reduce the stability of the case.
  • the object of the present invention is to create a suitcase with a volume that can be adapted to the respective requirements, which is stable and easy to handle.
  • a suitcase with variable capacity with a middle part, which consists of two hinged stable frame halves.
  • the frame halves serve as supports for shells, which together with the frame halves form the trunk.
  • the frame usually has a rectangular general shape, with each frame half having a handle side, a hinge side opposite the handle side and two opposite side parts.
  • the elements of the frame can be molded in one piece.
  • the shells are detachably connected to the frame halves of the middle part.
  • the luggage volume can be adapted to the luggage volume.
  • the shells which are usually made of a rigid plastic, together with the middle part made of light metal or rigid plastic form a stable case.
  • the different depth trays can be stacked one inside the other.
  • a case according to the invention thus requires significantly less storage space for storage than several conventional cases with different case volumes.
  • Each frame half advantageously has means for at least one three-point attachment of the shells.
  • a detachable three-point attachment of the shells in the associated frame half can e.g. be realized by a snap connection. It is important to ensure that the shells have sufficient rigidity to form a stable trunk together with the frame halves of the middle section.
  • Each frame half preferably has a groove on the inside on the hinge side, in which a fold of the respective shell engages.
  • At least one means for fixing the respective shell is arranged on the inside on the opposite side of the handle. If the shells are replaced frequently, it may happen that the above-mentioned Snap connection due to
  • the shells advantageously have a circumferential fold, or a circumferential edge, which comes into contact with an inner circumferential edge of the associated frame half and snaps behind beads that are arranged parallel to the circumferential ante in the associated frame half.
  • the cups are fixed in their stop position by the snap-in beads. This type of connection allows a quick exchange of the shells and is easy to use.
  • the stop edge preferably has a groove into which a nose provided on the fold of the shell elements can be inserted.
  • a handle is preferably articulated on the central part. It is also possible to attach a handle to each bowl. In this case, the handles should be arranged on the shells so that the two handles form a single handle when the case is assembled.
  • a recess is advantageously provided in at least one shell, which can be closed by a pivotable cover which is aligned with the outer contour of the shell.
  • the recess serves to hold utensils that should be easily accessible while using the case, e.g. Papers, keys, wallet, glasses case etc.
  • a preferred embodiment of the middle part of the case according to the invention has means for fastening a shoulder strap, which are preferably provided in the side parts of the frame halves.
  • the shoulder strap is advantageously attached to one side part in the upper half of the frame and to the opposite side part in the lower half of the frame. With this arrangement, the case halves are still held together by the shoulder strap in the event of an unintentional opening of the case closure during carrying, so that they cannot open fully.
  • the fastening means advantageously comprise in each side part at least one slide rail running parallel to the side part, which is recessed in the side part, the slide rail having a stop at its upper end located near the handle side and a part of its width of at least one from the surface of the
  • a slide rail can be provided centrally on each side part, into which a pin located on the buckle of the shoulder strap is pressed, so that it can be displaced in the slide rail.
  • each side part preferably has two parallel ones
  • Slide rails which are advantageously arranged on the two edges of a side part.
  • the slide rail then forms, so to speak, an undercut groove and, thanks to the protruding ridge, is practically invisible from the outside.
  • the buckle, or its latching means can have a certain elasticity, so that they can come into engagement with the fastening means of the side bar under the action of force.
  • a recess for inserting the latching means is provided in the ridge for attaching the buckle to the case at the lower end of the slide rail, which is remote from the handle side. After inserting the latching means, the buckle in the slide rail can be moved up towards the stop.
  • Snap means for the buckle of the shoulder strap are advantageously provided in the vicinity of the stop of the slide rail.
  • the locking means ensure a secure hold of the buckle when worn and prevent the buckle from falling down again when the belt in the slide rail is relieved.
  • the latching means are advantageously designed as projections in the slide rail. The dimensions of these projections are then chosen so that the buckle with some force these projections can be pulled, but that the dead weight of the buckle and the shoulder strap is not sufficient to drop the buckle down over the projections.
  • the distance of the projections from the stop is preferably chosen so that a firm fit for the latching means of the buckle is ensured with the necessary play.
  • the latching means of the buckle are preferably metal tongues which can come into engagement with the slide rail.
  • the tongues can come from another
  • Material consist, for example, of plastic, and can also be designed as knobs in other embodiments of the buckle.
  • the buckle itself can also be made of plastic or metal.
  • case shells Hard cases made of plastic are preferably used as case shells because of their strength.
  • the case shells are soft shells, which can consist, for example, of tear-resistant synthetic or natural fiber fabrics. It is essential here that the edge region of each shell, which comes into engagement with the central part, is of relatively rigid design and has the same shape both in the hard shell and in the soft shell.
  • the exchangeable case shells have feet in the region of the lower corners, which are advantageously designed as hard rubber or plastic rollers.
  • the present invention also relates to a suitcase set which is formed from a central part of the type described above and at least two pairs of shells with different depths.
  • a suitcase set which is formed from a central part of the type described above and at least two pairs of shells with different depths.
  • the cases according to the invention can be produced in any format.
  • the principle of the invention leaves apply to any type of suitcase.
  • the interchangeability of the shells also opens up new possibilities for the individual color design of the cases.
  • a suitcase set can, for example, include both hard shell and soft shell pairs.
  • Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of the case according to the invention, wherein a case shell is inserted straight into the frame of the central part;
  • Figure 2 shows the middle part of the case with a hingeless, flexible handle
  • Figure 3 shows the middle part of the case without shells
  • Figure 4 shows a section through the handle side of the central part of the case according to the invention, i.e. essentially a section along the line IV-IV of Figure 3, but with the frame halves open in Figure 3 are closed in Figure 4;
  • Figure 5 exemplary embodiments of the means for fixing one of the shells forming the trunk in the associated frame half
  • FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the belt fastening means provided in the frame half
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the belt fastener of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 shows the buckle of the shoulder strap that matches the belt fastening means of FIGS. 7 and 8;
  • FIG. 9 shows a detail of one of the shells forming the trunk with a fold-out inner pocket;
  • Figure 10 is a three-dimensional view of a suitcase set according to the invention.
  • a middle part 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is formed by two frame halves 20, 30.
  • Each frame half has a handle side 21, 31, a hinge side 22, 32 and two side parts 23, 33.
  • the two frame halves 20, 30 are hinged to one another by hinges 14.
  • Locking devices 11 are attached to the sides of the frame halves 20, 30 opposite the hinges 14. Between the locking devices 11, recesses 12 are provided in the frame halves 20, 30 for receiving a handle 13 (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • the frame halves 20, 30 each have a peripheral edge 24, 34. Furthermore, grooves 25, 35 are provided on the hinge side 22, 32 of the frame halves 20, 30 parallel to the hinges 14 on the inside.
  • the handle 13 advantageously consists of a hose-like, flexible material, which at the two ends with which it is fastened in the middle part 10,
  • the hose-like handle can contain a reinforcement insert, for example a metal cable or a chain.
  • This handle has the advantage of being extremely easy to manufacture and easy to attach. It has no hinges and can still be folded in the same way as a handle with a hinge. However, it goes without saying that instead of the hinge-free handle, a conventional case handle known per se can also be used.
  • the trunk shown in Figure 1 is formed by two flat shells 41, 42, which can be used interchangeably in the central part 10.
  • the shells 41, 42 each have a circumferential fold 47, which presses against the circumferential edge 24 Half of the frame comes in at 20.30.
  • the fold 46 engages behind the beads 25, 35, respectively.
  • FIG. 4 A particularly advantageous embodiment of the cross section of the frame halves 20, 30 is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the circumferential edge 24, 34 is not only designed as a stop, but has a groove 26, 36, in which a nose of the circumferential fold 47 of the shells 41, 42 that is complementary to the shape of the groove can engage. This ensures that the handle side 21, 31 does not move away from the upper edge of the shells 41, 42 when lifting a loaded case, but that the middle part 10 and the shells 41, 42 are connected to one another in a vertical manner in a dimensionally stable manner.
  • a shell seal 27, 37 is provided in a second circumferential recess.
  • each shell 41, 42 When the shells 41, 42 are inserted into the frame halves 20, 30, the outer surface of each shell is pressed against the seal 27, ⁇ 7, so that no moisture can get into the case from the outside.
  • a corresponding watertight seal is provided in the sealing area of the frame halves in the form of a sealing tape 28.
  • Means for fixing the shells 41, 42 in the associated frame half 20, 30 are arranged on the handle side 21, 31 of the frame halves 20, 30.
  • FIG. 5 shows exemplary embodiments of these means which serve to hold the fold 47 against the circumferential edge 24, 34 or in the groove 26, 36.
  • FIG. 5a shows a spring mechanism attached to the frame halves 20, 30, a bolt pressing the shell (not shown) against a stop on the frame half 20,30.
  • fixing means are shown in the form of a cam bar, while the closure in Figure 5c is in the form of a rotatable bolt.
  • Figure 5d finally shows a fixation by a movable bolt. It goes without saying that a large number of fixing mechanisms known to the person skilled in the art are advantageous in
  • RECTIFIEDSHEET (RULE91) device according to the invention can be used.
  • FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the belt fastening means according to the invention.
  • two parallel sliding rails 61, 62 are provided at the edge, which are introduced into the frame in the form of an undercut groove.
  • Each slide rail is covered by a protruding ridge 63, 64 so that the fastening means 60 does not protrude from the surface of the middle part 10.
  • the fastening means 60 are practically not perceived as such.
  • the visible part of the gel rails 61, 62 rather acts like decorative strips of the middle part.
  • a stop 67, 68 and a latching means 67a, 68a in the form of a projection in the slide rail are provided at the upper end facing the handle side.
  • Recesses 65, 66 are provided in the ridge 63, 64 in the lower region of the track rail.
  • Figure 7 shows the slide rail of Figure 8 in side view.
  • FIG. 8 shows one end of a shoulder strap 70 which is provided with a buckle 71 which can interact with the fastening means 60.
  • Latching means 72 are arranged on the buckle and can be inserted into recesses 65, 66 provided on the ridge 63, 64. After insertion, the buckle is pushed up to the locking means. After latching, the buckle 71 is firmly anchored in the upper part of the slide rail 61, 62.
  • the latching means 72 are designed as L-shaped tongues 72a, 72b. These tongues engage in the undercut groove of the slide rails and hold the buckle 71 on the rails.
  • FIG. 9 shows a depression 43 in one of the shells 41, 42.
  • the recess 43 can be closed by a cover 44.
  • a pocket 45 is glued between the recess 43 and the cover 44. The pocket 45 is used to hold small parts.
  • Figure 10 shows one of two frame halves 20, 30 and four Case 41,42,51,52 formed case set.
  • the shells 41, 42 form a flat shell set 40 and have a shallower depth than the shells 51, 52, which form a deep shell set 50.
  • the trays 41, 42, 51, 52 can be placed one inside the other and thus require significantly less storage space than two complete cases.
  • the case shells 41, 42, 51, 52 preferably have feet in the area of the lower corners which consist of a ball which lies in a hemispherical shell molded onto the case shells.
  • the balls are preferably made of hard rubber or plastic. They have the advantage over conventional case feet that they do not scratch.

Landscapes

  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

Une valise de capacité variable comprend une partie médiane (10) constituée d'un cadre en deux moitiés stables articulées (20, 30), servant de support à deux coques (41, 42; 51, 52) qui délimitent l'espace intérieur de la valise. Les coques (41, 42; 51, 52) sont reliés amovibles aux deux moitiés (20, 30) du cadre de la partie médiane (10), de sorte que l'on peut utiliser des coques de différentes profondeurs avec la même partie médiane. L'invention concerne également un ensemble valise constitué d'une partie médiane et de deux ou de plusieurs paires de coques.
EP95926960A 1994-07-19 1995-07-19 Valise de capacite variable Expired - Lifetime EP0771160B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4425553A DE4425553A1 (de) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Koffer mit veränderbarem Fassungsvermögen
DE4425553 1994-07-19
PCT/EP1995/002852 WO1996002160A1 (fr) 1994-07-19 1995-07-19 Valise de capacite variable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0771160A1 true EP0771160A1 (fr) 1997-05-07
EP0771160B1 EP0771160B1 (fr) 1998-09-30

Family

ID=25938491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95926960A Expired - Lifetime EP0771160B1 (fr) 1994-07-19 1995-07-19 Valise de capacite variable

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6050373A (fr)
EP (1) EP0771160B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3637371B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR970704369A (fr)
CA (1) CA2195451C (fr)
DE (1) DE59503799D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996002160A1 (fr)

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US9370227B2 (en) * 2013-09-25 2016-06-21 Eliana Ghantous Customizable clutch with interchangeable shells and drop-in clasps
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WO2018083546A1 (fr) * 2016-11-05 2018-05-11 Chawla Sagar Suresh Dispositif porteur pour stocker et transporter des articles
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EP3335585A1 (fr) 2016-12-13 2018-06-20 Wei-Hung Lai Bagage rigide avec une combinaison de coques et de cadres annulaires
US10130151B2 (en) 2016-12-13 2018-11-20 Wei-Hung Lai Hard-shell luggage with combination of shells and ring frames
US11976498B2 (en) 2017-06-12 2024-05-07 Yeti Coolers, Llc Container and latching system
AU201717615S (en) 2017-06-12 2018-01-15 Yeti Coolers Container
US11517086B2 (en) 2019-01-06 2022-12-06 Yeti Coolers, Llc Luggage system
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US11685573B2 (en) 2017-06-12 2023-06-27 Yeti Coolers, Llc Carry strap for container
USD907445S1 (en) 2018-12-11 2021-01-12 Yeti Coolers, Llc Container accessories
USD904829S1 (en) 2018-12-11 2020-12-15 Yeti Coolers, Llc Container accessories
US11992105B2 (en) * 2020-01-21 2024-05-28 Jjem, Llc—Ip Modular luggage frame
USD954436S1 (en) 2020-06-30 2022-06-14 Yeti Coolers, Llc Luggage
USD961926S1 (en) 2020-06-30 2022-08-30 Yeti Coolers, Llc Luggage
USD951643S1 (en) 2020-06-30 2022-05-17 Yeti Coolers, Llc Luggage
USD963344S1 (en) 2020-06-30 2022-09-13 Yeti Coolers, Llc Luggage
USD960648S1 (en) 2020-12-16 2022-08-16 Yeti Coolers, Llc Container accessory
USD985937S1 (en) 2020-12-16 2023-05-16 Yeti Coolers, Llc Container
USD994438S1 (en) 2020-12-16 2023-08-08 Yeti Coolers, Llc Container

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2195451A1 (fr) 1996-02-01
JPH10502555A (ja) 1998-03-10
CA2195451C (fr) 2000-09-12
EP0771160B1 (fr) 1998-09-30
WO1996002160A1 (fr) 1996-02-01
JP3637371B2 (ja) 2005-04-13
US6050373A (en) 2000-04-18
KR970704369A (ko) 1997-09-06
DE59503799D1 (de) 1998-11-05

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