EP0771160B1 - Valise de capacite variable - Google Patents

Valise de capacite variable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0771160B1
EP0771160B1 EP95926960A EP95926960A EP0771160B1 EP 0771160 B1 EP0771160 B1 EP 0771160B1 EP 95926960 A EP95926960 A EP 95926960A EP 95926960 A EP95926960 A EP 95926960A EP 0771160 B1 EP0771160 B1 EP 0771160B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shells
case according
case
buckle
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95926960A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0771160A1 (fr
Inventor
Justine Wonka
Franziska Pfeiffer
Nicole Pfeiffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4425553A external-priority patent/DE4425553A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0771160A1 publication Critical patent/EP0771160A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0771160B1 publication Critical patent/EP0771160B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C5/00Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C7/00Collapsible or extensible purses, luggage, bags or the like
    • A45C7/0018Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • A45C7/005Rigid or semi-rigid luggage with interchangeable elements forming the storage space, e.g. modular
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/26Special adaptations of handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C5/00Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • A45C5/03Suitcases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/02Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing over the shoulder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S190/00Trunks and hand-carried luggage
    • Y10S190/90Brief case type
    • Y10S190/901Flat opening

Definitions

  • the prior invention relates to a suitcase changeable capacity, with a middle section that consists of There are two hinged stable frame halves that serve as a carrier of only two shells forming the trunk, wherein each frame half has a handle side, a hinge side opposite the handle side and has two opposite side parts.
  • both solutions have the disadvantage that the folds or the flexible intermediate part the stability of the case adversely affect.
  • the fold or the flexible The intermediate part lowers the overall rigidity of the case. When external loads occur, there is a Deformation of the case. This allows either the suitcase itself or objects contained therein are damaged.
  • the German patent application DE-A-33 43 068 discloses one Suitcase with a modular structure. Are on both Sides of a middle part cover parts are provided.
  • the Cover parts can be detachably connected to the central part. This makes it possible to cover a certain depth to replace a cover part of different depth.
  • the Lid parts are hinged to the middle part connected. The hinges will open and close the Case heavily used. If the hinges as releasable Connections are established, they usually a Vulnerability representing the lifespan of such Suitcase lowers.
  • FR-A-2 455 442 discloses a method for producing a Hand luggage, for example a suitcase, known a non-opening middle frame, a bottom shell and has a ceiling shell with opening device. The The case capacity cannot be changed.
  • US-A-4 270 590 describes a case with an openable Middle part, which consists of two frame halves. With everyone Half of the frame are several nested shells releasably connected. The capacity of this case is however also not changeable. Rather, the user can Variation of the order of the nested shells that of Change the visible color and texture of the case shells.
  • FR-A-2 551 027 describes a jewelry box that has a hinged middle frame, wherein in the same framework in the manufacturing process different Shells can be used in the outer grooves of the frame and there can be glued. A replacement of the shells by the User is not provided.
  • the case has two hinged, sturdy frame that can be locked with respect to the joint as a carrier of two shells surrounding the trunk.
  • the shells are held stretchable to fit each To create a customizable volume of the trunk.
  • the Shells are made of a resilient material and this reduces the stability of the case.
  • the object of the present invention is to have a suitcase create a volume that can be adapted to the respective needs, which is stable and easy to handle.
  • a suitcase with changeable Capacity with the characterizing features of claim 1. It points a middle section that consists of two hinged together stable frame halves.
  • the frame halves serve as Carrier of only two shells together with the frame halves form the trunk.
  • the frame has one rectangular general shape, with each frame half a Handle side, one opposite the handle side Hinge side and two opposite side parts having.
  • the elements of the frame can be molded in one piece be.
  • each of the two shells with the associated frame halves of the middle part releasably connected.
  • Each frame half advantageously has means for at least one Three-point attachment of the shells.
  • a detachable three-point attachment of the shells in the corresponding half of the frame can e.g. be realized by a snap connection. It care must be taken that the shells have sufficient rigidity have to together with the frame halves of the middle part to form a stable trunk.
  • Each frame half preferably has on the hinge side inside a groove into which a fold of the respective shell intervenes.
  • On the opposite side of the handle is inside at least one means for fixing the respective shell arranged. If the shells are replaced frequently, it can happen that the above Snap connection due to Material fatigue fails. Therefore, to fix the shells other mechanical parts in the middle section for reasons of stability Prefer funds.
  • the shells advantageously have a circumferential fold or a circumferential edge on, the one against the inside circumferential edge of the associated frame half comes into contact and snaps behind ridges that are parallel to the circumferential edge are arranged in the associated frame half. Through the The shells become snap-in beads in their stop position fixed. This type of connection allows fast Exchange of the bowls and is easy to use.
  • the stop edge preferably has a groove into which a nose provided on the fold of the shell elements can be used.
  • the means for fixing the respective shell in the associated frame half are advantageously formed by one of the following means or by a combination of at least two of these means: Springs, joints, cam bar, corner tensioner, rocker, latch and / or slide. Preferred means for fixing the respective shell in the associated frame half are shown in the accompanying drawing.
  • a handle is preferably articulated on the central part. It it is also possible to attach a handle to each bowl. In this case, the handles are on the shells to arrange that the two handles are assembled of the case form a single handle.
  • a depression in at least one shell is advantageous provided that can be closed by a pivotable lid is aligned with the outer contour of the shell.
  • the Recess is used to hold utensils that are used during the Use of the case should be easily accessible, e.g. Papers, keys, wallet, glasses case etc.
  • a preferred embodiment of the middle part of the Case according to the invention has means for attaching a Shoulder straps on, which are preferred in the side parts of the Frame halves are provided.
  • the shoulder strap will advantageous on a side part in the upper half of the frame and on the opposite side part in the lower half of the frame attached.
  • the fastening means advantageously comprise in each side part at least one that runs parallel to the side part Slide rail which is recessed in the side part, the Slide rail at its top, near the handle side located end has a stop and on a part their width of at least one, from the surface of the Partly formed, protruding ridge is covered so that complementary, provided on a buckle of the shoulder strap Latching agents can come into engagement.
  • the Fasteners do not come out of the surface of the Middle part and disturb the overall aesthetic impression of the case according to the invention not.
  • each side part has two parallel ones Slide rails that are advantageous on the two edges of a Side part are arranged. The slide rail then forms to some extent an undercut groove and thanks to the protruding burr practically not recognizable from the outside.
  • the buckle, or its latching means can have a certain Have elasticity so that they are under force with the Fasteners of the side bar can come into engagement.
  • the locking means ensure a secure hold of the Buckle when worn and prevent the buckle from falling Relieve the belt in the slide rail downwards again falls.
  • the latching means are advantageous as projections in the Slide rail formed. The dimensions of these protrusions are then chosen so that the buckle with some force over these protrusions can be pulled, but the dead weight the buckle and shoulder strap are not enough Drop the buckle over the ledges. The distance of the projections from the stop is preferably so chosen that with the necessary game a firm seat for the Locking means of the buckle is guaranteed.
  • the latching means of the buckle are preferred around metal tongues that come into engagement with the slide rail can.
  • the tongues can come from another Material, for example made of plastic, and can in other embodiments of the buckle also as knobs be trained.
  • the buckle itself can also be made Plastic or metal exist.
  • Trunk shells are preferred because of their strength Hard plastic shells are used. With others however, the case shells are embodiments of the invention Soft shells, for example made of tear-resistant synthetic or Natural fiber fabrics can exist. It is essential that the edge area engaging with the central part of each Shell is relatively rigid and both Hard shells have the same shape as soft shells owns.
  • the interchangeable case shells in the lower corners of the feet on which are advantageous as hard rubber or plastic rollers are trained.
  • the present invention also relates to Case set consisting of a middle section of the type described above as well as at least two pairs of bowls with different Depth is formed.
  • a suitcase set has the advantages of two conventional suitcases. By faster Production cycles and simple assembly become costs saved.
  • the case according to the invention can be in any Formats are produced.
  • the principle of the invention leaves apply to any type of suitcase.
  • the interchangeability the bowls also opens up new opportunities at individual color design of the case.
  • a suitcase set can, for example, both hard shell and Include soft shell pairs.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 A middle part 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is shown in FIG two frame halves 20,30 formed.
  • Each frame half has one Handle side 21.31, one hinge side 22.32 and two Side panels 23.33.
  • the two frame halves are 20.30 hinged to one another by hinges 14.
  • the frame halves 20,30 have each have a peripheral edge 24,34. Furthermore, on the Hinge side 22.32 of the frame halves 20.30 parallel to the Hinges 14 inside grooves 25, 35 are provided.
  • FIG. 2 An advantageous embodiment of a handle 13 and one hinge-free handle attachment in the middle part 10 is shown in FIG. 2 shown.
  • the handle 13 advantageously consists of a tube-like, flexible material that at the two ends, with which it is fastened in the middle part 10, Has screw connections.
  • the tubular handle can a reinforcement insert, for example a metal cable or a chain included.
  • This handle has the advantage of extreme easy to manufacture and easy to attach. He points no hinges on and is still in the same way foldable like a hinge handle.
  • a conventional, case handle known per se can be used instead of the hinge-free handle.
  • the trunk shown in Figure 1 is made of two flat Shells 41,42 formed, which are exchangeable in the middle part 10 can be used.
  • the shells 41, 42 each have a circumferential fold 47, which against the circumferential edge 24 of the Half of the frame comes in at 20.30.
  • FIG. 4 A particularly advantageous embodiment of the cross section of the Frame halves 20, 30 are shown in FIG. 4.
  • the peripheral edge 24, 34 is not only designed as a stop, but has a groove 26,36 into which the shape of the Groove complementary nose of the circumferential fold 47 of the shells 41.42 can intervene. This ensures that the Handle side 21,31 when lifting a loaded case not from the top edge of the shells 41,42, but that the Middle part 10 and the shells 41, 42 in the vertical direction are dimensionally stable.
  • a shell seal 27.37 intended. When inserting the shells 41.42 in the Frame halves 20,30 will face the outer surface of each shell Seal 27.37 pressed so that no moisture from outside in can penetrate the suitcase.
  • a corresponding waterproof Seal is in the form of a seal in the area of the frame halves Sealing tape 28 is provided.
  • FIG. 5 shows exemplary embodiments of these means shown, which serve to fold 47 against the stop Keep peripheral edge 24.34 or in the groove 26.36. So shows for example Figure 5a one on the frame halves 20,30 attached spring mechanism, with a bolt the (not shown) shell against a stop of the frame half 20.30 presses.
  • 5b are fixing means in the form of a Cam bar shown, while the closure in Figure 5c in Form of a rotatable bolt is formed.
  • Figure 5d finally shows a fixation by a sliding Bars. It is understood that a variety of those skilled in the art known fixation mechanisms advantageous in the device according to the invention can be used.
  • FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the belt fastening means according to the invention.
  • two parallel sliding rails 61, 62 are provided at the edge, which are introduced into the frame in the form of an undercut groove.
  • Each slide rail is covered by a protruding ridge 63, 64 so that the fastening means 60 does not protrude from the surface of the middle part 10.
  • the fastening means 60 are practically not perceived as such.
  • the visible part of the gel rails 61, 62 rather acts like decorative strips of the middle part.
  • a stop 67, 68 and a latching means 67 a , 68 a in the form of a projection in the slide rail are provided at the upper end facing the handle side.
  • Recesses 65, 66 are provided in the ridge 63, 64 in the lower region of the track rail.
  • Figure 7 shows the slide rail of Figure 8 in side view.
  • FIG. 8 shows one end of a shoulder strap 70 which is provided with a buckle 71, which with the Fasteners 60 can cooperate.
  • buckle latching means 72 are arranged, which in on the ridge 63, 64 provided recesses 65.66 can be used. After When inserted, the buckle becomes a snap-in device pushed. After latching, the buckle 71 is firmly in place anchored the upper part of the slide rail 61, 62.
  • the latching means 72 as an L-shaped Tongues 72a, 72b formed. These tongues engage undercut groove of the slide rails and hold the Buckle 71 on the rails.
  • FIG. 9 shows a depression 43 in one of the shells 41, 42.
  • the recess 43 can be closed by a cover 44.
  • the pocket 45 is used to hold small parts.
  • Figure 10 shows one of two frame halves 20, 30 and four Case 41,42,51,52 formed case set.
  • the shells 41.42 form a flat bowl set 40 and have a smaller one Depth than the shells 51, 52, which is a deep shell set 50 form.
  • the case shells 41, 42, 51, 52 preferably have in the area feet from the lower corners, which consist of a ball, which is in a hemispherical shape formed on the case shells Bowl lying.
  • the balls preferably consist of Hard rubber or plastic. You have compared to conventional ones Case feet have the advantage of not creating any scratches.

Landscapes

  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Valise de capacité variable, comportant une partie centrale (10), qui se compose de deux moitiés de châssis (20, 30) stables et articulées l'une sur l'autre, qui servant de supports à seulement deux coques (41, 42 ; 51, 52) formant le coffre à bagages, chaque moitié de châssis (20, 30) présentant un côté poignée (21, 31), un côté charnière (22, 32) faisant face au côté poignée et deux parties latérales (23, 33) se faisant face, caractérisée en ce que chacune des deux coques (41, 42 ; 51, 52) est reliée de façon amovible avec la moitié de châssis (20, 30) respective de la partie centrale (10), de sorte que des coques (41, 42 ; 51, 52) de profondeur différente peuvent être utilisées avec une seule et même partie centrale (10).
  2. Valise selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque moitié de châssis (20, 30) présente des moyens pour fixer les coques (41, 42 ; 51, 52) sur au moins trois points.
  3. Valise selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque moitié de châssis (20, 30) présente du côté charnière (22, 32) à l'intérieur une rainure (25, 35), dans laquelle s'engage une feuillure (46) de la coque respective (41, 42 ; 51, 52), et sur le côté poignée opposée (21, 31) au moins un moyen pour la fixation de la coque respective (41, 42 ; 51, 52).
  4. Valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les coques (41, 42 ; 51, 52) présentent une feuillure (47) périphérique, qui vient en butée respectivement contre un bord (24, 34) périphérique intérieur de la moitié de châssis spécifique (20, 30) et qui s'engage derrière des bourrelets, qui sont disposés parallèlement au bord périphérique (24, 34) dans la moitié de châssis spécifique (20, 30).
  5. Valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens pour la fixation de la coque respective (41, 42 ; 51, 52) dans la moitié de châssis spécifique (20, 30) sont formés par l'un des moyens suivants ou par une combinaison d'au moins deux de ces moyens : ressorts, articulations, baguette à cames, tendeur d'angle, bascule, verrou et/ou coulisseau.
  6. Valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans au moins une coque (41, 42 ; 51, 52) une cavité (43) qui peut être fermée par au moins un couvercle (44) pivotant, qui est aligné sensiblement avec le contour extérieur de la coque (41, 42 ; 51, 52).
  7. Valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une poignée (13) sans charnière à base d'un matériau souple et du type flexible est fixée sur la partie centrale (10).
  8. Valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans les parties latérales (23, 33) des moitiés de châssis (20, 30), des moyens (60) pour la fixation d'une sangle (70).
  9. Valise selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation (60) comprennent dans chaque partie latérale (23, 33) au moins un rail coulissant (61, 62) parallèle a la partie latérale qui est évidé dans la partie latérale, le rail coulissant (60, 62) présentant une butée (67, 68) sur son extrémité supérieure et se trouvant à proximité du côté poignée (21, 31) et étant recouvert sur une partie de sa largeur par au moins une arête (63, 64) formée par la surface de la partie latérale et débordant de telle façon que des moyens d'enclenchement (72) complémentaires et prévus sur une bouche (71) de la sangle puissent être en prise.
  10. Valise selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'une cavité (65, 66) servant à l'insertion des moyens d'encliquetage (72) est prévue dans l'arête (63, 64) pour disposer la boucle (71) sur la valise sur l'extrémité inférieure, éloignée du côté poignée (21, 31), du rail coulissant (61,62).
  11. Valise selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu à proximité de le butée (67, 68) des moyens d'enclenchement (67a, 68a) pour la boucle (71) de la sangle (70).
  12. Valise selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'encliquetage (72) de la boucle (71) sont des languettes métalliques (72a, 72b).
  13. Valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les coques de valise (41, 42 ; 51, 52) sont des coques dures ou des coques souples.
  14. Valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les coques de valise (41, 42 ; 51, 52) présentent dans la zone des angles inférieurs des pieds sphériques qui sont fixés dans des coques formées et hémisphériques.
  15. Set de valise comprenant une valise selon l'une des revendications précédentes, au moins deux paires de coques (41, 42 ; 51, 52) ayant une profondeur différente étant prévues.
EP95926960A 1994-07-19 1995-07-19 Valise de capacite variable Expired - Lifetime EP0771160B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4425553 1994-07-19
DE4425553A DE4425553A1 (de) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Koffer mit veränderbarem Fassungsvermögen
PCT/EP1995/002852 WO1996002160A1 (fr) 1994-07-19 1995-07-19 Valise de capacite variable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0771160A1 EP0771160A1 (fr) 1997-05-07
EP0771160B1 true EP0771160B1 (fr) 1998-09-30

Family

ID=25938491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95926960A Expired - Lifetime EP0771160B1 (fr) 1994-07-19 1995-07-19 Valise de capacite variable

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6050373A (fr)
EP (1) EP0771160B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3637371B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR970704369A (fr)
CA (1) CA2195451C (fr)
DE (1) DE59503799D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996002160A1 (fr)

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EP0079395B1 (fr) * 1981-11-12 1986-06-18 ZINTZMEYER & LUX AG Coffre avec coluem variable
US4503955A (en) * 1983-03-11 1985-03-12 Fitzsimmons Jr John J Modular carrying case
DE8308483U1 (de) * 1983-03-22 1983-07-28 Paeschke, Karlheinz, 6078 Neu-Isenburg Schalenkoffer
FR2551027B1 (fr) * 1983-08-26 1986-10-17 Imcarvau Perfectionnements aux ecrins
DE3343068A1 (de) * 1983-11-29 1985-06-05 Rodiac Intercessor Ltd., Zug Handkoffer
US4535889A (en) * 1984-02-08 1985-08-20 The Stouffer Corporation Frozen food package and cover lid
US4630717A (en) * 1984-03-23 1986-12-23 Tong Kun Yuan Expandable carrying case
DE8415488U1 (de) * 1984-05-22 1984-08-16 Linnemann, Wilhelm, 4792 Bad Lippspringe Kunststoffkoffer
DE8622322U1 (fr) * 1986-08-20 1987-12-23 Hundertmark, Volker, 3252 Bad Muender, De
US4810102A (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-03-07 Brell Mar Products, Inc. Universal sport bag
DE8905066U1 (fr) * 1989-04-24 1989-06-08 Ku, Mil-Ton, Taichung, Tw
IL91505A (en) * 1989-09-04 1992-06-21 Gabriel Nechushtan Expandable case
JPH07101844B2 (ja) * 1990-08-01 1995-11-01 株式会社日立製作所 可変分周回路
FR2672191B1 (fr) * 1991-02-04 1993-05-28 Samsonite Corp Bagage muni de quatre elements de roulement.
DE9106252U1 (fr) * 1991-05-21 1991-08-01 Fuener, Michael, 8000 Muenchen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6050373A (en) 2000-04-18
CA2195451C (fr) 2000-09-12
JP3637371B2 (ja) 2005-04-13
JPH10502555A (ja) 1998-03-10
KR970704369A (ko) 1997-09-06
DE59503799D1 (de) 1998-11-05
CA2195451A1 (fr) 1996-02-01
WO1996002160A1 (fr) 1996-02-01
EP0771160A1 (fr) 1997-05-07

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