EP0754256B1 - Elektrisches bügeleisen - Google Patents
Elektrisches bügeleisen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0754256B1 EP0754256B1 EP95915171A EP95915171A EP0754256B1 EP 0754256 B1 EP0754256 B1 EP 0754256B1 EP 95915171 A EP95915171 A EP 95915171A EP 95915171 A EP95915171 A EP 95915171A EP 0754256 B1 EP0754256 B1 EP 0754256B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soleplate
- aluminum oxide
- iron
- oxide coating
- pressing iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/38—Sole plates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/20—Arrangements for discharging the steam to the article being ironed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S29/00—Metal working
- Y10S29/904—Laminated metal article making
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric iron with a silicon-containing Cast iron block with an electric heater and with a surface forming the ironing surface of the iron, which is covered by an aluminum oxide layer is formed.
- An electric iron of the type mentioned at the outset is already known from EP 217 014 known.
- This iron has an iron block made of cast aluminum, in which an electric heater is included.
- the iron sole is as a composite sole integrally formed with the iron block, whereby by means of a Plasma sprayed an aluminum oxide layer sprayed onto the iron block so as to form the soleplate of the iron.
- the use of the iron soleplate Low-silicon aluminum enables an optically high-quality, flawless and flawless aluminum oxide layer, through which - after attachment to the iron block and completion to the iron - an electrically operated Iron arises, which many placed on it in terms of its ironing surface Requirements such as corrosion resistance, wear resistance, very good hardness, good gliding behavior, no adhesion problems on the ironing material, good Temperature resistance and high insulation effect etc. fulfilled.
- the Material aluminum is a particularly light sandwich construction from Iron block and soleplate.
- iron according to the invention not only those mentioned above can be used Achieve benefits, but there is also an ironing surface that is extremely Uniform color coding with a high degree of purity and good surface quality having.
- An iron soleplate with such a high-quality coating is inexpensive to produce in series and it is also relatively easy to Fasten the iron block.
- discoloration occurs on the Iron sole surface hardly at temperature effects and prolonged use on, so that the visual impression of the ironing surface is still after a long time is still positive.
- plated ones are suitable Rolled sheets made of a wrought aluminum alloy, in particular of the types aluminum-manganese-magnesium (AIMg 4.5 Mn) aluminum-magnesium (AIMg 3), aluminum-copper-magnesium (AlCuMg 1), etc.
- Such rolling sheets are practically silicon-free, so that an absolutely homogeneous aluminum oxide layer can be produced.
- the components refining the aluminum not more than 5%, preferably even less than 3% be.
- the Aluminum oxide layer smoothed the surface of the iron sole according to the invention, preferably to a roughness depth of less than or equal to 0.1 mm.
- This high Surface quality can be advantageous, for example, by a grinding or polishing process to reach.
- pre-polishing or pre-grinding the not yet with a Alumina provided iron soleplate has the advantage that after the Manufacture of the soleplate with aluminum oxide to achieve the required Final roughness needs to be removed from the surface thus produced less than if it had not been pre-polished or pre-ground.
- the thickness of the aluminum oxide layer can also be selected to be relatively thin be without this hard layer in the polishing process partially again up to Reason must be removed in order to achieve the desired roughness.
- an ironing surface is achieved, which also withstands larger loads without significant damage and the extreme is protected against corrosion.
- the smallest thickness (20 mm) of the aluminum oxide layer is sufficient for a pretreatment of the surface of the soleplate according to claim 3 also ensure that the surface is then reduced to a surface roughness of less 0.1 mymeter is removed without local polished areas appearing.
- the outer Edge area of the soleplate has a radius greater than or equal to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.5mm.
- a particularly scratch and wear-resistant iron soleplate results from the Features of claim 8.
- the features of claim 9 are Sliding properties of the iron soleplate are good enough if the adhesion is not too high.
- an electrical ground connection Iron sole guaranteed with the iron block or the mass.
- clipping can be done by subsequently grinding the non-current-carrying ones Aluminum oxide layer or by covering individual areas of the soleplate Introducing them into an acid bath, i.e. before producing the aluminum oxide layer, can be achieved.
- This first editing process Surface roughness is reduced before the aluminum oxide layer is applied, that after application of the aluminum oxide layer, the roughness of the resulting The ironing surface has to be reduced very little by post-processing. This results in significantly shorter polishing times before reaching the desired roughness on the very hard ironing surface of the aluminum oxide layer, what leads to a reduction in the price of the soleplate.
- the features of claim 12 specify a method in which the Iron sole is particularly firmly connected to the iron block. In doing so at the same time the steam outlet holes opposite the edge of those in the iron block trained steam channels sealed so that the steam only on the Steam outlet holes emerges. Furthermore, the adhesive layer of the silicone adhesive is only so thin that as much heat as possible from the iron block into the soleplate is initiated. A two-component adhesive is used as the adhesive Alumina is added (approx. 70% share). This creates an intimate Connection and good heat conduction between the iron block and the Soleplate.
- areas that are not associated with a Alumina layer should be provided by masking agent during the Anodizing process are covered. This can lead to the formation of current-carrying Freeing up subsequent processing operations can be avoided.
- the iron block 1 cast from die-cast aluminum is in the vicinity its peripheral edge distributed steam outlet holes 11, which connect the Steam to the opening 19 formed on the iron block 1 up to Create the evaporation chamber (not shown).
- the ironing surface 6 points upwards, as if the iron is upside down, would be rotated by 180 °.
- the iron block 1 is made of cast aluminum, which so that the material flows better into the mold or other mold when pouring, Silicon is added.
- a heat-resistant and good heat-conducting silicone adhesive 7 one made of rolled sheet die-cut iron sole 3 glued on.
- mechanical fasteners can be provided, such as on the soleplate 3 trained sheet metal tabs, which for the purpose of attaching the Iron sole 3 are bent during assembly so that they Grip iron block 1 in a form-fitting manner, but not in the drawing is shown.
- the adhesive 7 also serves to seal the Iron sole 3 opposite the iron block 1 in the area of Steam outlet holes 11 with each other.
- the outer surface 15 of the soleplate 3 is shown in FIG. 1 with a Provided aluminum oxide layer 2, which, with the exception of cutouts 14, preferably is formed on the entire outer surface 15.
- the exemptions 14 represent after Fastening the soleplate 3 on the iron block 1 a metallic connection to the surface 5 of the iron block 1 ago.
- Each steam outlet hole 11 opens into openings formed in the iron block 1 19, which may have a common longitudinal axis 20. But it is also conceivable that the opening 19 is formed by an upwardly open channel in which the Open the steam outlet holes 11. This saves individual, with the steam outlet holes 11 steam holes to be connected in the iron block 1, which the Manufacturing simplified during the casting process of the iron block 1 or the mold less expensive.
- the steam outlet hole 11 closes via a Edge area 13 on a bead 12 surrounding the steam outlet hole 11, which over the Edge area 9 with the radius R in the horizontally extending surface 8 of the Iron sole 3 runs in. Instead of the surrounding bead 12, this can also be done Steam outlet hole 11 directly over the radius R in the surface 8 of the soleplate 3 open, which is indicated in Fig. 1 by the dashed lines 16 is shown.
- Fig. 2 is a partial longitudinal section on an enlarged scale through the cross section of the Iron sole 3 shown in the area of its outer surface 8, but already after the first grinding or polishing process of the surface 8, but before the anodizing of the surface 8.
- the surface 6 of the aluminum oxide layer 2 is on the Iron sole 3 shown in cross section, which after the diving process Iron sole 3 according to FIG. 2 by an anodizing bath (not shown) on the surface 8 the soleplate 3 adjusts.
- the resulting surface roughness Ra is included already smaller than if the surface 8 of the soleplate 3 is not as shown in FIG. 2 was pre-ground or pre-polished.
- 4 is the surface 6 of the aluminum oxide layer 2 shown in cross section, which after the polishing of the surface of the 3 results in aluminum oxide layer 2.
- the surface 5 of the iron block 1 is calibrated or pressed, washed alkaline and degreased, the better adhesion of the adhesive 7 Surface roughness 5 for this purpose is greater than 1 mymeter.
- the Iron sole 3 punched out of low-silicon rolled sheet and in the area of Steam outlet holes 11 depending on the formation of the annular groove or bead, embossed or deep-drawn or otherwise deformed, at the same time the transitions through the radii R and r are formed in their size of about 0.5 to 1 mm.
- the outer surface 8, which will later serve as the base for the The ironing surface 6 serves, as shown in FIG. 2, to be ground or polished until the after Rauhtiehe Ra given by the invention of not greater than 1 Mymeter results.
- the soleplate 3 is immersed in an anodizing bath (not shown) that there is an aluminum oxide layer 2 on the outer surface 8 of the iron soleplate 3 results, the thickness of which is preferably 35 to 45 mm and the hardness is preferably 0.5 HV 480.
- Certain areas on the outer surface 15 should not be Aluminum oxide 2, as is the case for example with the free space 14, coated be so, for example by means of wax, lacquer, silicone or other Covering agent covered. As a result, these locations 14 remain free of aluminum oxide 2. Degreasing or cleaning processes are carried out after or before, depending on the requirements applied to every operation.
- the finished soleplate 3 including the iron block 1 can now be used with the still necessary parts (not shown) to form an iron be assembled together.
- the fact that the adhesive 7 is a good heat conductor and in is intimate contact with the soleplate 3, the heat is good on the Transfer soleplate 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- Teilquerschnitt durch den Schichtaufbau eines mit einer Bügeleisensohle versehenen Bügeleisenblocks in vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig.2
- Teillängsschnitt durch die Oberfläche der Bügeleisensohle nach dem ersten Oberflächenbearbeitungsvorgang,
- Fig. 3
- Teillängsschnitt durch die Oberfläche der Bügeleisensohle nach Aufbringen der Eloxalschicht,
- Fig. 4
- Teillängsschnitt durch die Oberfläche der Bügeleisensohle nach dem Poliervorgang der Oberfläche der Eloxalschicht.
Claims (13)
- Elektrisches Bügeleisen mit einem aus siliziumhaltigen Aluminiumguß hergestellten und mit einer elektrischen Heizung (4) versehenen Bügeleisenblock (1), mit einer Oberfläche (6), die aus einer Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) besteht und die Bügelfläche (6) des Bügeleisens bildet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß eine plattenförmige Bügeleisensohle (3) aus siliziumarmen Aluminium so an dem Bügeleisenblock (1) befestigt ist, daß sie mit letzterem in gutem Wärmekontakt steht, daß die Außenfläche (8) der Bügeleisensohle (3) die mit der Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) versehene Bügelfläche (6) bildet und daß die Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) durch Eloxieren erzeugt wird. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bügeleisensohle (3) aus einem Walzblech besteht. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Oberfläche (8) der Bügeleisensohle (3) vor Erzeugen der Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) auf eine Rauhtiefe von Ra kleiner gleich 0,1 Mymeter, dabei vorzugsweise größer 0,06 Mymeter, gebracht wird. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) eine Dicke von 20 bis 80 Mymeter, vorzugsweise 35 bis 45 Mymeter, aufweist. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bügeleisensohle (3) von Dampfaustrittslöchern (11) durchsetzt ist, deren Randbereich (9) am Ubergang zur Außenfläche (8) der Bügeleisensohle (3) hin gerundet ist und daß die Rundung (9) einen Radius R größer gleich 0, 3 mm, vorzugsweise 0,5 mm, aufweist. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Dampfaustrittslöcher (11) zum Randbereich (9) hin von einer gegenüber der Bügelfläche (6) vertieft angeordneten Ringstufe (18) umgeben sind. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mehrere Dampfaustrittslöcher (11) von einer gegenüber der Bügelfläche (6) vertieft angeordneten Sicke (12) umgeben sind, daß der Übergang der Sicke (12) sowohl zu den Dampfaustrittslöchern (11) wie zur Außenfläche (8) der Bügeleisensohle (3) gerundet ist und daß der Randbereich (13) der Sicke (12) aus einem Radius R größer gleich 0,3 mm, vorzugsweise 0,5 mm, besteht. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) eine Vickers-Härte HV 0,5 zwischen 400 bis 600 aufweist. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) eine Rauhtiefe Ra von kleiner gleich 0,1 Mymeter, dabei vorzugsweise größer 0,06 Mymeter, aufweist. - Elektrisches Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Außenfläche (8) der Bügeleisensohle (3), mit Ausnahme von einer oder mehreren Freistellen (14), durchgehend eine Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) aufweist und daß mindestens eine der Freistellen (14) elektrisch leitend mit dem Bügeleisenblock (1) verbunden ist. - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bügeleisens nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Außenfläche (8) des Walzbleches (3) vor Erzeugung der Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) mit Hilfe eines Oberflächenbearbeitungsvorganges, beispielsweise Schleifen oder Polieren, derart mechanisch behandelt wird, daß sich eine Rauhtiefe von Ra kleiner gleich 0,1 Mymeter, dabei vorzugsweise 0.06 Mymeter, ergibt und daß die Oberfläche (8) des Walzbleches (3) mittels eines Eloxierverfahrens durch chemische Oxidation in eine Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) mit einer Dicke von 20 bis 80 Mymeter, vorzugsweise 35 bis 45 Mymeter, umgewandelt wird und daß nach dem Entstehen der Aluminiumoxidschicht (2) deren Oberfläche (6) durch einen Poliervorgang derart mechanisch behandelt wird, daß eine Rauhtiefe Ra von kleiner 0,12 Mymeter, dabei vorzugsweise 0,06 Mymeter, ent-steht, und daß anschließend die so hergestellte Bügeleisensohle (3) am Bügeleisenblock (1) durch Befestigungsmittel (7) befestigt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bügeleisensohle (3) mittels eines temperaturbeständigen Silikonklebers (7) auf der Oberfläche (5) des Bügeleisenblocks (1) aufgeklebt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest ein Teilbereich der Außenfläche (8) der Bügeleisensohle (3) beim Eloxieren derart abgedeckt wird, daß dieser Teilbereich nach dem Eloxalvorgang eine elektrisch leitende Freistelle (14) bildet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122599A EP0844327A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-03-29 | Elektrisches Bügeleisen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4411790A DE4411790A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-04-06 | Elektrisches Bügeleisen |
DE4411790 | 1994-04-06 | ||
PCT/EP1995/001177 WO1995027819A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-03-29 | Elektrisches bügeleisen |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122599A Division EP0844327A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-03-29 | Elektrisches Bügeleisen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0754256A1 EP0754256A1 (de) | 1997-01-22 |
EP0754256B1 true EP0754256B1 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
Family
ID=6514713
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122599A Withdrawn EP0844327A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-03-29 | Elektrisches Bügeleisen |
EP95915171A Expired - Lifetime EP0754256B1 (de) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-03-29 | Elektrisches bügeleisen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97122599A Withdrawn EP0844327A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-03-29 | Elektrisches Bügeleisen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5749165A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0844327A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1077934C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE163694T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4411790A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0754256T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2115376T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1006490A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995027819A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19503883A1 (de) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-08 | Braun Ag | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten der Bügelfläche einer Bügeleisensohle |
US5907916A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1999-06-01 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Smoothing iron with adhered soleplate |
ES2137791B1 (es) * | 1995-05-19 | 2001-04-01 | Krainel Sa | Suela para plancha. |
JP3109102B2 (ja) | 1996-09-17 | 2000-11-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 表示装置及びそれを用いた電子機器 |
EP0998604B2 (de) * | 1996-09-24 | 2008-01-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Bügeleisen und bügeleisensohle |
US5862571A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-01-26 | Hp Intellectual Corp. | Comfort grip handle and process |
US5937552A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-08-17 | Hp Intellectual Corp. | Iron soleplate with a soleplate bottom cover |
CN1122869C (zh) | 1997-06-13 | 2003-10-01 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 显示装置及电子装置 |
US6462724B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2002-10-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic equipment employing the same |
FR2785916B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2002-05-17 | Moulinex Sa | Semelle de fer a repasser a vapeur |
ES2161559T3 (es) | 1999-01-22 | 2001-12-01 | Braun Gmbh | Plancha electrica y metodo para la fabricacion de una plancha electrica. |
SG91330A1 (en) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-09-17 | Gintic Inst Of Mfg Technology | Iron and sole plate for an iron |
DE102004062690B4 (de) * | 2004-10-04 | 2008-12-04 | Rsg Rostfrei-Schneidwerkzeuge Gmbh | Bügelplatte in Form einer Bügeleisensohle oder Bügelmulde |
EP2119822A1 (de) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Vorrichtung mit einer beschichteten Metallplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
DE102009039581A1 (de) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-17 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Hart oxidiert beschichtete Sitzschiene |
FR2998587B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-05-22 | Seb Sa | Semelle de fer a repasser presentant des proprietes de glisse et de resistance a l'abrasion ameliorees |
CN103966823A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 活力科研有限公司 | 蒸汽熨斗 |
JP6767360B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2020-10-14 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | ノイズ生成器を備えた蒸気装置 |
CN106758095B (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2020-07-21 | 大连光成缝纫设备有限公司 | 全蒸汽熨斗 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT46376B (de) * | 1908-06-12 | 1911-02-10 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung penta- und hexahalogenierten Indigofarbstoffen. |
US2298113A (en) * | 1940-12-07 | 1942-10-06 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Lightweight electric iron |
US2846793A (en) * | 1955-04-21 | 1958-08-12 | Hoover Co | Smoothing iron soleplate |
IE51461B1 (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1986-12-24 | Redland Technology Ltd | Method and apparatus for the production of glass beads |
DE3603409A1 (de) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-11 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | Elektrisch beheiztes dampfbuegeleisen |
DE3617034A1 (de) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-04-16 | Winfried Heinzel | Verfahren zum beschichten von buegeleisen mit einer antihaftschicht und buegeleisen |
US4665637A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-05-19 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Sole plate coating for a fabric pressing device |
ES2023113B3 (es) * | 1985-12-24 | 1992-01-01 | Braun Ag | Base de plancha. |
FR2648166B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-08 | 1992-02-21 | Seb Sa | Semelle de fer a repasser a plaque rapportee et fer a repasser comportant une telle semelle |
DE4103794C1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-05-27 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Electrically heated steam iron producing uniform steam layer - includes outlets in base for steam distribution and bale like indentations in ironing face of base for receiving steam |
US5146700A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1992-09-15 | Coors Technical Ceramics Company | Steam iron with bonded ceramic and aluminum components |
FR2700784B1 (fr) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-03-17 | Seb Sa | Semelle de fer à repasser multicouches en matériaux colaminés. |
-
1994
- 1994-04-06 DE DE4411790A patent/DE4411790A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-03-29 EP EP97122599A patent/EP0844327A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-03-29 WO PCT/EP1995/001177 patent/WO1995027819A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-29 EP EP95915171A patent/EP0754256B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 ES ES95915171T patent/ES2115376T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 DK DK95915171T patent/DK0754256T3/da active
- 1995-03-29 CN CN95192446A patent/CN1077934C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 DE DE59501560T patent/DE59501560D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 AT AT95915171T patent/ATE163694T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-27 US US08/720,407 patent/US5749165A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-19 HK HK98105725A patent/HK1006490A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995027819A1 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
ES2115376T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
CN1145101A (zh) | 1997-03-12 |
HK1006490A1 (en) | 1999-02-26 |
DK0754256T3 (da) | 1998-12-21 |
EP0754256A1 (de) | 1997-01-22 |
EP0844327A1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
DE4411790A1 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
ATE163694T1 (de) | 1998-03-15 |
CN1077934C (zh) | 2002-01-16 |
DE59501560D1 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
US5749165A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
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