EP0746641B1 - Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procede de filage au sec et/ou au mouille - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procede de filage au sec et/ou au mouille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0746641B1
EP0746641B1 EP95940073A EP95940073A EP0746641B1 EP 0746641 B1 EP0746641 B1 EP 0746641B1 EP 95940073 A EP95940073 A EP 95940073A EP 95940073 A EP95940073 A EP 95940073A EP 0746641 B1 EP0746641 B1 EP 0746641B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spinning
container
bath liquid
spinneret
filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95940073A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0746641A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Zikeli
Ernst Rauch
Friedrich Ecker
Franz Schwenninger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lenzing AG
Original Assignee
Lenzing AG
Chemiefaser Lenzing AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lenzing AG, Chemiefaser Lenzing AG filed Critical Lenzing AG
Priority to EP97119866A priority Critical patent/EP0832995A3/fr
Publication of EP0746641A1 publication Critical patent/EP0746641A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0746641B1 publication Critical patent/EP0746641B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for carrying out a Dry / wet spinning process.
  • dope is formed by a molding tool, e.g. a spinneret, in a non-falling for the spinning mass Medium, e.g. Air or an inert gas, is extruded, wherein in the case of using a spinneret filaments are formed which are stretched in this medium and then in a spinning bath liquid (precipitation bath) are carried out in which the filaments coagulate.
  • a molding tool e.g. a spinneret
  • a non-falling for the spinning mass Medium e.g. Air or an inert gas
  • WO 93/19230 by the applicant is a method and Device for producing cellulosic fibers known according to which a solution of cellulose in a tertiary Amine oxide molded in the warm state and the molded solution introduced into the precipitation bath by a gaseous medium (air) to precipitate the cellulose contained, the warm, shaped solution cooled before introduction into the precipitation bath becomes. Cooling is done immediately after molding and preferably consists in a horizontal blowing of the cellulosic molded body with air.
  • the invention Process allows spinning the cellulose solution with high Thread density without causing the filaments to stick together comes out of the spinneret.
  • DD-A-218 121 also relates to a Dry / wet spinning process for the production of cellulosic Fibers from cellulose solutions in tertiary amine oxides. Also According to this method, the cellulose solution is divided into one Air gap, that is the distance between the spinneret and the Surface of the spinning bath liquid, spun, stretched and led into an aqueous precipitation bath. In DD-A - 218 121 mentions that the air gap has no adverse consequences for the Spinning security can be shortened if the cellulose solution a polyalkylene ether is added before spinning. A Small air gap is advantageous because of the risk of Gluing of the freshly extruded filaments is reduced.
  • EP-A-0 574 870 describes a dry / wet spinning process for processing solutions of cellulose in tertiary Amine oxides are described and taken advantage of a small Air gap noted. With this spinning process it is after Information in the description section of this patent application possible, with a small air gap and with a high number of To spin spinning holes per unit area. Despite this In spinning operation, there should be no sticking of the Filaments are coming. It is recommended that you contact the spun filaments with the spinning bath liquid in one Spinning funnel. Co-current with the filaments spinning bath liquid is passed through this spinning funnel. The axis of the spinning funnel is essentially vertical to the level of the spinneret, and the flow of the Spin bath liquid is directed from top to bottom, whereby the flow in general through the free fall of the Spin bath liquid is formed.
  • This known spinning device has the disadvantage that the funnel tube of the spinning funnel due to its relative narrow diameter of the filament bundle to be carried out an upper limit with regard to its total cross section sets that for a large-scale implementation of the Procedure is set unsatisfactorily deep. So it is after Experience of the applicant of the present application at a diameter of 6 mm, as described in EP-A - 0 574 870 a filament bundle is only given as an example consisting of a maximum of 100 filaments through the funnel lead as spin bath liquid through the funnel must be transported. This in turn means that at Using such a spinning funnel only one spinneret can be used with a maximum of 100 spinning holes.
  • the funnel tube must be correspondingly larger be, which in turn makes a lot more spin bath liquid drains and must be circulated.
  • This high throughput Spin bath liquid leads to turbulent flows in the Spin bath, which interferes with the dry / wet spinning process.
  • GB-A-1,017,855 a device for Dry / wet spinning of synthetic polymers is described. Again, the use of a spinning funnel is recommended through which spin bath liquid co-current with the extruded fibers is allowed to flow through. The spinneret is about 0.5 cm above the surface of the spin bath.
  • the container according to the invention for holding spin bath liquid to carry out a dry / wet spinning process which process involves using a spinning mass through a spinneret high spinning hole density extruded in a gaseous medium , forming a cluster of filaments formed by the gaseous medium with delay in the spin bath liquid are introduced, is characterized in that in the Container a deflector for bundling and deflecting the Filaments is provided, which is in the vertical plane is pivotable.
  • the filament family is thus in the container according to the invention not from a spinning funnel, as in EP-A - 0 574 870 described, but bundled by a deflector.
  • the draft angle in the air gap is as small as possible and preferably does not exceed 20 °.
  • a draft angle denotes the angle that the outermost filament or Edge filament of a filament group leaving the spinneret with the perpendicular to the spinneret level.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention Container is that the deflecting one in has essentially cylindrical body of two in essential annular flanks is limited, the of the flanks formed preferably one with each other Include angles between 7 ° and 30 °. This embodiment is especially beneficial for spinning start, like below is performed.
  • the spin bath liquid will not run in direct current with the filaments and the delay thus not with the kinetic energy of the spinning bath liquid as detailed below.
  • FIG. 1 is a general representation of the FIG. 2 shows a dry / wet spinning process perspective view of an embodiment of the 3 schematically shows the container according to the invention and FIG the deflector shown in Figure 2 shows.
  • FIG 1 1 is a container for receiving Spinning bath liquid called, the surface of the Spin bath liquid is indicated with la.
  • spinning mass is extruded through the spinneret 7 and the extruded filaments over the air gap LS in the Drawn off spin bath liquid in which they coagulate.
  • the coagulated filaments are deflected and deducted diagonally upwards.
  • the distance is the air gap LS the bottom of the spinneret 7 from the surface la der Spin bath liquid defined.
  • the one defined above Distortion angle is denoted by ⁇ .
  • the reference numeral 1 ' is a trough-shaped Container for holding spinning bath liquid called.
  • the Spin bath liquid is via line 3 at the lower end of the container 1 'fed and flows upwards. Is the Container filled, then spin bath liquid passes over the Overflow edge 5 in the drain collecting cup 6, thereby a consistently high liquid level in the container 1 ' is maintained.
  • the spinning bath liquid overflowed into the drain collection cup 6 is drained via the lead 4 and via a external pump system (not shown) again via line 3 fed to the container 1 'according to the invention.
  • the derivation 4 is provided with a sieve to possibly filter any filament residues.
  • a baffle plate 10 is provided in the container 1 ', attached parallel to the wall of the container (not shown) is.
  • Reference number 7 denotes a spinneret, wherein the emerging filaments are indicated with dashed lines are.
  • a preferred spinneret is in the International Patent application WO 93/19230 described by the applicant.
  • Reference numeral 2 ' denotes a deflecting element, via which the Filament coulter bundled and pulled off diagonally upwards (not will be shown.
  • the deflection element 2 ' is connected to an arm 8 a rotatable axis 9 attached.
  • the axis 9 is on the side in the wall of the container 1 'rotatably and naturally sealed so that no spin bath liquid can escape.
  • the deflection element 2 'in the container be pivoted. This turning can, for example, by means of of an electric motor 11 are accomplished.
  • the container 1 ' is expediently provided with a lifting device (not shown) equipped with the height of the container 1 'and thus the width of the air gap LS, that is the Distance of the surface of the spin bath liquid to the stationary one Spinneret 7 ', can be adjusted.
  • the container according to the invention allows the draft angle ⁇ regardless of the width of the spinneret 7 'as small as possible hold. If a wide spinneret is used, as in Figure 2 is shown, by moving the arm 8 downwards the Distortion angle ⁇ reduced and thus the spinning security increase. With less wide spinnerets this can Deflector 2 'closer to the surface of the spinning bath liquid be positioned.
  • Another advantage of the container according to the invention is in that the start of spinning is easier to carry out.
  • To the deflector is brought into the upper end position and the Air gap LS enlarged by moving the entire container down is moved.
  • the filaments emerging from the spinneret 7 ' immerse in the relatively distant spinning bath passed over the deflector 2 'and through the oblique flanks 2'b and 2'c (see FIG. 3) on the Deflector bundled and held.
  • the bundling is relieved when the deflector in the upper end position like this is that the area with the larger flank spacing the spinneret 7 'is facing.
  • the bundle of filaments is pulled off diagonally upwards.
  • the redirected Filament bundle is a downstream take-off device (not shown) and by choosing a specific one Withdrawal speed of the desired titer due to delay in Air gap LS set.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Récipient (1') pour la reprise d'un liquide de bain de filage servant à la réalisation d'un procédé de filage à sec ou humide, procédé dans lequel une pâte de filage est extrudée dans un milieu gazeux à travers une filière (7') à haute densité de trous de filage, pour former un ensemble de filaments qui est introduit sous traction, par l'intermédiaire du milieu gazeux, dans le bain de liquide de filage, caractérisé en ce que dans le récipient (1') est prévu un organe de déviation (2') pour rassembler et renvoyer les filaments, et qui peut être incliné dans un plan vertical.
  2. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de déviation (2') présente un corps (2'a) essentiellement cylindrique délimité par deux brides (2'd; 2'c) essentiellement annulaires.
  3. Récipient selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les plans formés par les brides (2'b, 2'c) forment entre eux un angle compris entre 7° et 30°.
  4. Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente en outre:
    (a) un conduit (3) pour apporter le liquide de filage dans le récipient (1'), lequel conduit (3) est prévu à l'extrémité inférieure du récipient (1'),
    (b) une évacuation (4) du liquide de bain de filage, qui est prévue à l'extrémité supérieure du récipient.
  5. Utilisation d'un récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 pour le filage à sec ou humide de solutions moulables de cellulose dans un oxyde d'amine tertiaire en solution aqueuse.
EP95940073A 1994-12-22 1995-12-19 Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procede de filage au sec et/ou au mouille Expired - Lifetime EP0746641B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97119866A EP0832995A3 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-19 Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé de filage au sec/mouillé

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2391/94 1994-12-22
AT0239194A ATA239194A (de) 1994-12-22 1994-12-22 Vorrichtung zur durchführung eines trocken-/nassspinnverfahrens
PCT/AT1995/000244 WO1996019598A2 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-19 Dispositif permettant la mise en ×uvre d'un procede de filage au sec et/ou au mouille

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97119866A Division EP0832995A3 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-19 Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé de filage au sec/mouillé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0746641A1 EP0746641A1 (fr) 1996-12-11
EP0746641B1 true EP0746641B1 (fr) 1998-05-27

Family

ID=3533492

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95937712A Expired - Lifetime EP0746642B1 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-11-27 Dispositif de filage
EP98117527A Expired - Lifetime EP0887444B1 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-11-27 Dispositif de filage
EP97119866A Withdrawn EP0832995A3 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-19 Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé de filage au sec/mouillé
EP95940073A Expired - Lifetime EP0746641B1 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-19 Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procede de filage au sec et/ou au mouille

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95937712A Expired - Lifetime EP0746642B1 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-11-27 Dispositif de filage
EP98117527A Expired - Lifetime EP0887444B1 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-11-27 Dispositif de filage
EP97119866A Withdrawn EP0832995A3 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-19 Dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé de filage au sec/mouillé

Country Status (36)

Country Link
EP (4) EP0746642B1 (fr)
JP (2) JPH09509704A (fr)
KR (1) KR100430918B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN1068910C (fr)
AR (1) AR000362A1 (fr)
AT (5) ATA239194A (fr)
AU (2) AU703733B2 (fr)
BG (1) BG61849B1 (fr)
BR (2) BR9506857A (fr)
CA (2) CA2183627C (fr)
CO (1) CO4480065A1 (fr)
CR (1) CR5234A (fr)
CZ (2) CZ288127B6 (fr)
DE (6) DE19581437B4 (fr)
FI (2) FI963270A0 (fr)
GB (2) GB2301309A (fr)
HK (1) HK1010401A1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP950610B1 (fr)
HU (1) HU220328B (fr)
IL (1) IL116292A (fr)
MA (1) MA23749A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX9603562A (fr)
MY (1) MY115450A (fr)
NO (2) NO963480L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ295314A (fr)
PE (1) PE4397A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL181190B1 (fr)
RO (1) RO114811B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2132418C1 (fr)
SK (1) SK284686B6 (fr)
TN (1) TNSN95134A1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199501659A2 (fr)
TW (1) TW293040B (fr)
UY (1) UY24131A1 (fr)
WO (2) WO1996020300A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA9510655B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10060879B4 (de) * 2000-12-07 2005-08-04 Zimmer Ag Spinntrichtervorrichtung

Families Citing this family (19)

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AT405531B (de) 1997-06-17 1999-09-27 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern
DE19954152C2 (de) * 1999-11-10 2001-08-09 Thueringisches Inst Textil Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern und Cellulosefilamentgarnen
DE10043297B4 (de) * 2000-09-02 2005-12-08 Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern und Cellulosefilamentgarnen
DE10062083B4 (de) * 2000-12-13 2008-04-10 Ostthüringische Materialprüfgesellschaft Für Textil Und Kunststoffe Mbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Celluloseendlosformkörpern
DE10206089A1 (de) 2002-02-13 2002-08-14 Zimmer Ag Bersteinsatz
JP4730306B2 (ja) 2004-06-25 2011-07-20 東レ株式会社 繊維束の製造方法
CN1282773C (zh) * 2005-05-30 2006-11-01 武汉大学 二步凝固浴法制备再生纤维素纤维的方法
DE102005040000B4 (de) * 2005-08-23 2010-04-01 Lenzing Ag Mehrfachspinndüsenanordnung und Verfahren mit Absaugung und Beblasung
AT504144B1 (de) * 2006-08-17 2013-04-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von zellulosefasern aus einer lösung von zellulose in einem tertiären aminoxid und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens
EP2721202A1 (fr) * 2011-06-15 2014-04-23 Trützschler Nonwovens GmbH Récipient pour bain de filage
KR101339137B1 (ko) * 2011-12-22 2013-12-09 최정호 생분해성 원사 제조장치
CN103668504A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 吴江市华宏纺织丝绸有限公司 一种集丝架
CN104099672A (zh) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-15 苏州盛达织带有限公司 真空喷丝装置
CN104611776A (zh) * 2015-01-17 2015-05-13 海兴材料科技有限公司 复合纺丝外环吹冷却及中心上油装置
CN108291344B (zh) * 2015-11-10 2022-02-25 营养与生物科学美国4公司 非织造葡聚糖网
JP2020100902A (ja) * 2017-03-17 2020-07-02 Ｓｐｉｂｅｒ株式会社 乾湿式紡糸装置
EP3470557A1 (fr) 2017-10-12 2019-04-17 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de filage et procédé destiné à rattacher le fil à un dispositif de filage
EP3505659A1 (fr) * 2018-08-30 2019-07-03 Aurotec GmbH Procédé et dispositif de filage des filaments à déviation
EP3674454A1 (fr) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-01 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de filament de cellulose

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AR207924A1 (es) * 1976-02-18 1976-11-08 Viscosagyar M Procedimiento y dispositivo para la produccion de filamentos sinteticos a partir de fundido
US4246221A (en) * 1979-03-02 1981-01-20 Akzona Incorporated Process for shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent
US4416698A (en) * 1977-07-26 1983-11-22 Akzona Incorporated Shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent and a process for making the article
DE3205645A1 (de) * 1982-02-17 1983-08-25 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von kunststoff-faeden
US4898704A (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-02-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Coagulating process for filaments
CN2055504U (zh) * 1989-09-23 1990-04-04 杭州化学纤维厂 粘胶丝管中成型高速纺丝装置
AT395582B (de) * 1991-01-09 1993-01-25 Brunn Betonwerk Verfahren zur herstellung von betonpflastersteinen oder -platten mit der besonderen eigenschaft, kohlenwasserstoffe zu adsorbieren und diese auch durch wasser nicht auswaschbar einzulagern und langsam oekologisch abzubauen
ATA53792A (de) * 1992-03-17 1995-02-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper, vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie verwendung einer spinnvorrichtung
DE4308524C1 (de) * 1992-06-16 1994-09-22 Thueringisches Inst Textil Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern und -filamenten nach dem Trocken-Naßextrusionsverfahren
MY115308A (en) * 1993-05-24 2003-05-31 Tencel Ltd Spinning cell
AT399729B (de) * 1993-07-01 1995-07-25 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens und deren verwendung
AT402738B (de) * 1993-07-28 1997-08-25 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Spinndüse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10060879B4 (de) * 2000-12-07 2005-08-04 Zimmer Ag Spinntrichtervorrichtung

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FI963269A0 (fi) 1996-08-21
MX9603562A (es) 1997-03-29
TR199501659A3 (fr) 1996-07-21
IL116292A (en) 1999-07-14
DE19581437D2 (de) 1997-08-21
CN1145100A (zh) 1997-03-12
GB9617016D0 (en) 1996-09-25
CA2183627C (fr) 2006-09-19
CO4480065A1 (es) 1997-07-09
ATA239194A (de) 1996-02-15
FI963270A (fi) 1996-08-21
CR5234A (es) 2001-11-02
TW293040B (fr) 1996-12-11
EP0887444A1 (fr) 1998-12-30
MA23749A1 (fr) 1996-07-01
EP0832995A2 (fr) 1998-04-01
EP0746641A1 (fr) 1996-12-11
CN1132972C (zh) 2003-12-31
AU3863295A (en) 1996-07-19
TR199501659A2 (tr) 1996-07-21
TNSN95134A1 (fr) 1996-02-06
WO1996020300A2 (fr) 1996-07-04
RO114811B1 (ro) 1999-07-30
JPH09509703A (ja) 1997-09-30
UY24131A1 (es) 1996-05-17
DE19581437B4 (de) 2004-04-29
NO963480D0 (no) 1996-08-21
HU9602257D0 (en) 1996-10-28
DE19581487D2 (de) 1997-01-16
CA2183627A1 (fr) 1996-07-04
DE59510336D1 (de) 2002-09-26
PE4397A1 (es) 1997-02-19
NO963481D0 (no) 1996-08-21
BR9506857A (pt) 1997-09-23
PL181190B1 (pl) 2001-06-29
AU695715B2 (en) 1998-08-20
EP0887444B1 (fr) 2002-08-21
SK284686B6 (sk) 2005-09-08
WO1996019598A2 (fr) 1996-06-27
CN1068910C (zh) 2001-07-25
CZ291490B6 (cs) 2003-03-12
NO310034B1 (no) 2001-05-07
ATE166677T1 (de) 1998-06-15
GB9617170D0 (en) 1996-09-25
CA2183230A1 (fr) 1996-06-27
IL116292A0 (en) 1996-03-31
ZA9510655B (en) 1996-07-09
NZ295314A (en) 1998-10-28
DE59502340D1 (de) 1998-07-02
BG61849B1 (bg) 1998-07-31
ATE222614T1 (de) 2002-09-15
JPH09509704A (ja) 1997-09-30
HRP950610A2 (en) 1997-06-30
GB2301309A (en) 1996-12-04
BG100793A (en) 1997-09-30
HK1010401A1 (en) 1999-06-17
HU220328B (hu) 2001-12-28
NO963481L (no) 1996-10-22
HRP950610B1 (en) 2001-02-28
ATE178665T1 (de) 1999-04-15
WO1996019598A3 (fr) 1996-08-22
SK104496A3 (en) 1997-01-08
NO963480L (no) 1996-10-21
FI963269A (fi) 1996-08-21
WO1996020300A3 (fr) 1996-09-06
CN1309197A (zh) 2001-08-22
AU4167596A (en) 1996-07-10
AU703733B2 (en) 1999-04-01
AR000362A1 (es) 1997-06-18
ATA902195A (de) 2000-06-15
CZ230596A3 (en) 1996-11-13
EP0832995A3 (fr) 1998-07-15
RU2132418C1 (ru) 1999-06-27
CN1146218A (zh) 1997-03-26
FI963270A0 (fi) 1996-08-21
MY115450A (en) 2003-06-30
DE59505595D1 (de) 1999-05-12
CZ288127B6 (cs) 2001-04-11
EP0746642A1 (fr) 1996-12-11
HUT78008A (hu) 1999-05-28
GB2301060A (en) 1996-11-27
PL315840A1 (en) 1996-12-09
KR100430918B1 (ko) 2004-07-19
EP0746642B1 (fr) 1999-04-07
BR9506858A (pt) 1997-09-23

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