EP0736934A2 - Connecteur électrique - Google Patents

Connecteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0736934A2
EP0736934A2 EP96103233A EP96103233A EP0736934A2 EP 0736934 A2 EP0736934 A2 EP 0736934A2 EP 96103233 A EP96103233 A EP 96103233A EP 96103233 A EP96103233 A EP 96103233A EP 0736934 A2 EP0736934 A2 EP 0736934A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
sleeve
connector according
socket
latching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96103233A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0736934A3 (fr
EP0736934B1 (fr
Inventor
Claus Dullin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH filed Critical Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH
Publication of EP0736934A2 publication Critical patent/EP0736934A2/fr
Publication of EP0736934A3 publication Critical patent/EP0736934A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0736934B1 publication Critical patent/EP0736934B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector, in particular for use between a generator (a socket with squib) and an electrical control device, for inflatable restraint systems (so-called airbags) in motor vehicles, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generator a socket with squib
  • an electrical control device for inflatable restraint systems (so-called airbags) in motor vehicles, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a connector of the generic type has a narrowly limited size (for example length: 2 to 3 cm, width: approx. 1 cm, height: 0.1 to 1.0 cm).
  • the assembly and assembly is therefore problematic both manually and mechanically. Because motor vehicles in large numbers today To be equipped with "airbags" as standard, there is an urgent need to simplify the design of the connector and to facilitate its assembly in an associated socket.
  • the locking member is designed as a sleeve arranged coaxially to the housing and axially displaceable on the housing.
  • the sleeve can be moved into the desired locking position by means of an axial displacement relative to the housing and thus in the same direction and with the same working step as the latching of the latching means relative to the box.
  • the sleeve consists of an elastic, deformable material, in particular plastic.
  • deformability is to be seen taking into account the function of the sleeve. It doesn't matter indicates that the sleeve has rubber-elastic properties, for example. Conversely, it must also not be rigid. The latter because the sleeve must perform different functions according to the invention, which require a different assignment on the corresponding housing.
  • the embodiment provides that the sleeve sits in the unlocked state with static friction on the housing, the static friction being able to be increased by manual pressure on the sleeve so that the latching arms are in the latched position relative to the can without Relative displacement of the sleeve relative to the housing can be inserted.
  • the static friction between the sleeve and the housing can be increased manually due to the deformability of the sleeve, for example by the fitter gripping the sleeve between two fingers and over the fingers put pressure on the sleeve.
  • the static friction between the sleeve and the housing increases accordingly. This should take place to such a value that the locking means, preferably locking arms, of the connector can be easily guided behind the corresponding recesses of the socket by axially displacing the connector relative to the socket and both parts can thus be securely locked together.
  • the static friction is reduced so that the sleeve can be moved relative to the housing (in the direction of the can) in order to guide it behind the locking means (locking arms) and thus a Ensure secondary locking, which is of particular importance for the application mentioned, in order to enable an absolutely secure electrical connection and thus a function of the device as a whole.
  • the sleeve can be circumferential. According to one embodiment, it is slit in the axial direction. This can be done with a slight pre-tension against the housing, so that further measures for positioning the sleeve and housing can optionally be dispensed with.
  • additional locking means are provided between the sleeve and the housing.
  • the sleeve on its inner surface can have at least two locking projections which are spaced apart from one another in the axial direction of the sleeve and secure the positioning of the sleeve relative to the housing in the unlocked and locked state, while the housing has at least two depressions on its outer peripheral surface which correspond to the locking projections .
  • the locking means can also be arranged exactly the other way round, that is to say the housing has the said locking projections on its circumferential surface and, conversely, the sleeve then has corresponding recesses on its inner surface.
  • the latching projections or corresponding depressions can be designed as discrete elements, but also, for example, as a circumferential rib or circumferential groove.
  • a further embodiment provides that the latching projections / depressions facing the can are designed in such a way that they require a lower release force than the latching projections / depressions facing away from the can. In this way, the loosening (returning) of the sleeve when removing the connector from the socket should be facilitated. Specifically, this can be done in that the "lower" recesses / protrusions are flatter than the upper protrusions / recesses.
  • the specific design of the sleeve must be based on the task and function mentioned. It can vary from case to case.
  • the section of the sleeve which locks the latching means can have a smaller cross-sectional area than the corresponding handle part. In this way, a "step” or “stop edge” can be formed which marks a specific end position of the sleeve relative to the housing.
  • the sleeve can be further extended in its part which cancels a short circuit bridge of the can in the direction of the can. This is to ensure that the short circuit bridge can be safely pushed out of the short circuit function when the locking member is inserted.
  • the sleeve viewed radially to the housing — can be arranged partially spaced apart from the housing. This creates certain "clearances" between the housing and the sleeve. Are these “distances” for example diametrically opposite, to release the sleeve from the housing by finger pressure on the two sections, the frictional force between the sleeve and the housing can be significantly reduced, so that the sleeve can be pulled off (returned) more easily.
  • the housing can have a circular cross-section and the sleeve can have a slightly oval cross-section.
  • Handling is also facilitated by a surface profiling of the sleeve, for example by corrugation or by bevels for pressing on or pulling off the sleeve.
  • the housing can be in one or more parts. As a rule, it will be in several parts to facilitate assembly with the appropriate contacts and cables. Such a housing can then be easily produced from plastic, for example by means of injection molding technology. The individual housing parts are then glued or locked, for example.
  • one embodiment of the invention includes the structural design of the latching means in the form of latching arms which are articulated on housing sections which have flexible (elastic) properties in the direction of movement of the latching arms.
  • the flexible housing sections can, for example, be designed in a bridge-like manner and are correspondingly connected to the associated housing part only at their end regions. In this way, the flexible housing sections have the function of a "mechanical bypass", which immediately makes their bridge character clear. Handling becomes particularly simple when the flexible housing sections extend on both sides of the associated housing part.
  • the described embodiment of a plug connector also makes it possible, for example, to form a ferrite core including the electrical cables in several parts (two parts) and to arrange them within the housing.
  • the housing can be "open" at least on one side and, for example, only have inwardly directed (against each other) lugs, which separate the ferrite core or its parts (also below Preload), as will be shown in more detail in the following description of the figures.
  • the connector consists of a multi-part housing 10, the lower portion 10u is designed like a trunk and has axially extending bores 12 for receiving associated contact springs 14, which are connected via crimp connections 16 to associated electrical cables 18.
  • the cables 18 run through a two-part ferrite core 20.
  • the two halves of the ferrite core are connected to one another via tongue and groove configurations and, moreover, have semicircular openings on their corresponding surfaces, so that the cables 18 are guided through the ferrite core after assembly and in Ferrite core can be held.
  • the housing 10 is “open” on one side in the region of the ferrite core 20 and only engages behind the ferrite core in this section in order to fix it under a certain pretension.
  • the upper section 10o of the housing has a larger cross-sectional area than the lower section 10u, so that a step 10s is formed.
  • the step 10s serves as an upper stop for a sleeve 22 which is arranged axially displaceably on the housing 10 with corresponding sections 22o, 22u and is also formed with a step 22s between the sections 22u, 22o.
  • the sleeve is slotted in the axial direction (FIG. 3), that is to say it is not circumferentially formed on the housing 10 and has two circumferential projections 24o, 24u on the inside in the upper section 22o, which in the position shown in FIG Engage the surface of the housing 10 and releasably fix the sleeve 22 relative to the housing 10.
  • the lower section 22u of the sleeve 22 has three legs which run essentially at right angles to one another and are identified by 28, 30 and 32 in FIGS. 2, 3. This also means that the leg 28 is longer than the legs 30, 32.
  • the leg 28 (not visible there) already protrudes into a radially widened housing section 10r, which has corresponding slot-like axial openings 34, 36, 38 for receiving the legs 32, 30, 28.
  • corresponding recesses 44, 46 are arranged next to the latching arms 40, 42 and extend in the axial direction of the housing 10, through which the housing section 10r is given a bridge-like character in this area, the function of which will be described in more detail below.
  • the locking arms 40, 42 are already shown in the locking position relative to an associated socket 50, which has a squib (not shown here) and has contact pins 52, 54 which engage in the contact position 14 of the connector in the illustrated locking position.
  • the connector is locked in relation to socket 50 as follows:
  • the fitter takes the connector and presses the sleeve 22 with two fingers, the static friction between sleeve 22 and housing 10 being increased at the same time. Furthermore, the fitter pushes the plug connector onto the corresponding opening 56 of the socket 50, against the resistance of the latching arms 40, 42, which are pressed inwards after having hit the outer edge regions 50r of the socket 50 until they reach the socket 50 that the locking arms 40, 42 jump due to their spring action, supported by the flexible housing sections 10r ', 10r'', outward behind the edge area 50r into associated locking recesses 50v ( Figures 1, 2). At this point in time, the sleeve 22 is still in the position shown in FIG.
  • the sleeve 22 is displaced (downwards) in the direction of the can 50 relative to the housing 10, so that the legs 28, 30, 32 into the corresponding openings 38, 36, 34 are introduced until they have reached the end position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in which the legs 30, 32 secure the latching arms 40, 42 in the sense of a secondary locking.
  • the leg 28 When the connector is inserted into the socket 50, the leg 28 also has the effect that a short-circuit spring 60 arranged in the socket, which previously short-circuited the contact pins 52, 54 of the socket, is released from the short-circuit position, as can be seen in FIG. 3 .
  • the procedure is reversed for loosening the connector relative to socket 50.
  • the fitter first guides the sleeve 22 from the position in FIG. 2 to the position in accordance with FIG. 1 until the projections 24o, 24u have snapped into the corresponding ring grooves 26o, 26u and then presses on the deformable housing sections 10r ', 10r' ' to release the locking arms 40, 42 from the locking position relative to the socket 50 and then pull the connector completely out by gripping the sleeve 22.
  • the structural design makes it possible to create a primary locking by means of the latching arms 40, 42 and then a secondary locking by further relative displacement of the sleeve 22 relative to the housing 10 when plugging in a single operation by axially displacing the connector relative to the socket 50.
  • a spring arm 14a can also be seen, which projects laterally from the contact springs 14 in the direction of the ferrite core 20 and engages behind an extension 10a of the housing section 10r and thus creates a positioning aid (primary locking) for the spring arms 14.
  • An additional (secondary) locking is created by a locking projection 10b projecting from the inside of the housing 10, which presses against the sections of the contact springs 14 corresponding in the mounting position.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
EP96103233A 1995-04-08 1996-03-02 Connecteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0736934B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19513358 1995-04-08
DE19513358A DE19513358C1 (de) 1995-04-08 1995-04-08 Elektrischer Steckverbinder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0736934A2 true EP0736934A2 (fr) 1996-10-09
EP0736934A3 EP0736934A3 (fr) 1997-03-26
EP0736934B1 EP0736934B1 (fr) 1999-01-13

Family

ID=7759239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103233A Expired - Lifetime EP0736934B1 (fr) 1995-04-08 1996-03-02 Connecteur électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5688141A (fr)
EP (1) EP0736934B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3026158B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE19513358C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2127582T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6641424B1 (en) 1997-07-31 2003-11-04 Amp Of Great Britain Ltd. Squib connector
EP1439615A2 (fr) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-21 AMPHENOL-TUCHEL ELECTRONICS GmbH Connecteur électrique

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5924885A (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-07-20 Framatome Connectors Interlock, Inc. Axial connection with position assurance system
DE19730128A1 (de) * 1997-07-14 1999-01-21 Whitaker Corp Steckverbinderanordnung
US6247792B1 (en) * 1997-07-15 2001-06-19 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd PTFE surface shooting shuttered oscillating pressure ink jet printing mechanism
DE19735168C2 (de) * 1997-08-14 2001-09-20 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Elektrischer Steckverbinder
BR7802885Y1 (pt) * 1997-09-09 2010-08-10 disposição introduzida em conector elétrico com trava.
US6276953B1 (en) * 1997-12-04 2001-08-21 Thoma & Betts International, Inc. Orientationless squib connector assembly for automotive air bag assemblies
FR2776035B1 (fr) * 1998-03-13 2000-07-21 Framatome Connectors France Connecteur a insertion et ejection automatiques
DE19818677C2 (de) * 1998-04-27 2000-07-06 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Zweiteiliger elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE19840648C1 (de) * 1998-09-05 2000-03-16 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE19840726C2 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-09-28 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE19845351C1 (de) * 1998-10-02 2000-02-24 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Elektrischer Steckverbinder
US6676423B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2004-01-13 Stewart Connector Systems, Inc. Modular electrical connector assembly providing electrostatic discharge upon insertion of a mating connector
KR100564091B1 (ko) * 2000-03-01 2006-03-27 니혼 앗사쿠단시세이조 가부시키가이샤 전기 접속 시스템
DE10032234B4 (de) * 2000-07-03 2005-04-07 Fci Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Steckverbinder mit Sekundärverriegelung
JP3679322B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2005-08-03 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 スクイブのシャント
US6676452B2 (en) * 2001-04-09 2004-01-13 Methode Electronics, Inc. Unlock proof squib connector
DE10147967A1 (de) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-30 Amphenol Tuchel Elect Isolierkörper
JP2003249308A (ja) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-05 Tyco Electronics Amp Kk 電気コネクタ組立体
DE10224757B3 (de) * 2002-06-04 2004-01-29 Fci Steckverbinder mit während des Steckvorgangs verrastender Sekundärverriegelung
DE20221894U1 (de) * 2002-07-06 2009-03-19 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Elektrischer Steckverbinder
US6641442B1 (en) 2002-08-15 2003-11-04 Fci Americas Technology, Inc. Air bag initiator coaxial connector
US6705886B1 (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-03-16 Fci Americas Technology, Inc. Electrical connector having connector position assurance member
US6811424B2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-11-02 Fci Americas Technology, Inc. Electrical connector having connector position assurance member
US6857892B2 (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-02-22 Fci Americas Technology, Inc. Electrical connector with connector position assurance member
US6921279B2 (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-07-26 Fci Americas Technology, Inc. Electrical connector with connector position assurance member
US6964579B2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2005-11-15 Fci Americas Technology, Inc. Position assured connector
DE10348576B4 (de) * 2003-10-20 2006-01-12 Fci Steckverbinder
DE102004017372B4 (de) * 2004-04-08 2006-01-12 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit zwei Steckelementen
DE102004020934B4 (de) * 2004-04-28 2007-01-04 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Stecker mit einem Sicherungselement mit integriertem Dämpfungselement
TWM277170U (en) * 2005-05-27 2005-10-01 Joymax Electronics Co Ltd Signal connector
US7131854B1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2006-11-07 Lear Corporation Electrical connector and airbag apparatus having an electrical connector
JP2008108487A (ja) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-08 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd コネクタ
US7806714B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-10-05 Tyco Electronics Corporation Push-pull connector
DE102011050773B4 (de) * 2011-05-31 2016-05-25 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Elektrischer Steckverbinder sowie System aus einem Steckverbinder und einer Dose mit einem korrespondierenden Rastabschnitt
JP5946377B2 (ja) * 2012-09-07 2016-07-06 矢崎総業株式会社 コネクタ
JP6279846B2 (ja) * 2013-07-01 2018-02-14 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 電気コネクタ、およびスクイブの接続装置
CN106911040B (zh) * 2017-04-14 2023-03-07 捷映凯电子（昆山）有限公司 快接自锁接插件
DE102017004873A1 (de) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-22 Mbda Deutschland Gmbh Steckverbindungssystem zur zündsicheren, elektrisch abgeschirmten Kontaktierung mit einer Zündpille
EP3772782A1 (fr) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-10 Aptiv Technologies Limited Connecteur pour connexion étanche
US20230378689A1 (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-11-23 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited Connector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0591947A2 (fr) 1992-10-09 1994-04-13 Trw Inc. Système de connexion électrique avec du verrouillage
EP0591948A2 (fr) 1992-10-09 1994-04-13 Trw Inc. Système de connexion électrique avec du verrouillage de sécurité
DE4317344A1 (de) 1993-05-25 1994-12-01 Framatome Connectors Int Elektrischer Steckverbinder

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DE19549519B4 (de) * 1995-01-14 2005-05-19 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Elektrischer Steckverbinder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0591947A2 (fr) 1992-10-09 1994-04-13 Trw Inc. Système de connexion électrique avec du verrouillage
EP0591948A2 (fr) 1992-10-09 1994-04-13 Trw Inc. Système de connexion électrique avec du verrouillage de sécurité
DE4317344A1 (de) 1993-05-25 1994-12-01 Framatome Connectors Int Elektrischer Steckverbinder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6641424B1 (en) 1997-07-31 2003-11-04 Amp Of Great Britain Ltd. Squib connector
EP1439615A2 (fr) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-21 AMPHENOL-TUCHEL ELECTRONICS GmbH Connecteur électrique
EP1439615A3 (fr) * 2003-01-15 2005-03-16 AMPHENOL-TUCHEL ELECTRONICS GmbH Connecteur électrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0736934A3 (fr) 1997-03-26
JPH08288013A (ja) 1996-11-01
DE19513358C1 (de) 1996-08-08
US5688141A (en) 1997-11-18
ES2127582T3 (es) 1999-04-16
EP0736934B1 (fr) 1999-01-13
JP3026158B2 (ja) 2000-03-27
DE59601126D1 (de) 1999-02-25

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