EP2273626B1 - Dispositif de sécurisation - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2273626B1
EP2273626B1 EP10006753.7A EP10006753A EP2273626B1 EP 2273626 B1 EP2273626 B1 EP 2273626B1 EP 10006753 A EP10006753 A EP 10006753A EP 2273626 B1 EP2273626 B1 EP 2273626B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
base
safety device
latching
safety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10006753.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2273626A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Reibke
Dennis Sprenger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2273626A1 publication Critical patent/EP2273626A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2273626B1 publication Critical patent/EP2273626B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a securing device for a plug-in and peelable plug-in means, wherein the securing state automatically occurs when attaching the plug means.
  • Electrical terminal blocks consist of a base terminal, which is the fixed part of the electrical terminal and is usually snapped onto a mounting rail.
  • a connection plug forms the mobile part of the electrical terminal block. This is attached to corresponding slots of the basic terminal or should be deducted from this again. When plugged in there should be a secure electrical contact between the contact elements of the plug and the corresponding contact elements of the basic terminal.
  • connection plug which usually consists of several disc-shaped plug connector parts, which emit a block, each having laterally mounted mounting cover with a screw receptacle, which allow the connection plug in the mounted state on the Slot of the basic terminal, screwed by means of inserted screws.
  • These screws are screwed into threaded inserts of mounting base clamps, which laterally, like the fastening lids of the plugs, corresponding disc-shaped base element parts which emit a block, laterally delimit them, and so collectively define the corresponding slot of the base clamp.
  • a tool such as a screwdriver is required. Also, to release this secure state - so if the connection plug is to be removed - is again a tool, such as a screwdriver, required.
  • the US 5,192,225 A describes a control element with which the correct plug connection or the correct locking of a plug in a socket can be checked.
  • the control element is first locked with the plug. Only when the plug is correctly inserted into the socket, plug and socket are thus connected locked, the lock between the control element and the plug is released.
  • connection plug can be plugged into the associated base terminal and can be secured in the plugged state.
  • this known terminal block it is not necessary to achieve a backup of the plugged state, to use a tool, since the connection plug is provided with a fastener, such as a resilient latching arm, so that the connection plug when plugging on the base terminal automatically transferred to the secure state by the resilient latching arm has a latching nose which engages under a projection of the housing of the basic terminal.
  • a fastener such as a resilient latching arm
  • the securing device according to the invention is provided for a plug-in means which can be attached to a base means and can be pulled off.
  • the securing state of the plug-in means occurs automatically when plugging onto the basic means.
  • the securing device on a securing state triggering engagement element.
  • an operable release device for the removal of the plug means an operable release device is provided, which repeals the backup state by i actuation and at the same time transfers the securing device into a second stable position, such that only after removal and renewed insertion of the plug means, the second stable position of the securing device acting as a Enttechnischsstrom and can be revoked and, in particular, repealed.
  • the plug-in means may in particular be a connection plug.
  • the basic means to which the connection plug can be attached and removed is usually stationary.
  • the basic means may in particular be a base terminal of an electrical terminal block.
  • the safety device according to the invention can be influenced in an advantageous manner without tools, so by pressing the release device by a single finger pressure so that the armed position is reached. Furthermore, this will Entommeslage lifted in a further advantageous manner when attaching the plug means to the basic means again. Upon complete insertion of the plug-in means in the basic means of the desired securing state is then achieved in a very advantageous manner by this backup state is automatically or automatically achieved.
  • the connector according to the invention comprises a plug-in means and a basic means.
  • at least one securing device is arranged on the insertion means, which is designed according to a securing device as described above.
  • the release device of the securing device can be actuated from outside the plug-in means, in particular in the direction of the attachment direction of the plug-in means. This is accompanied by a particularly easy operation, z. B. when the entire safety device is arranged parallel to the mounting direction next to the plug-in means and a head-like actuating part of the release device projects beyond the plug means.
  • the release device has a rod-like guided element, such as a slide, which makes the solution of the engagement element of the securing device feasible. Then, the second stable position of the securing device is reached, so that the removal of the insertion means of the base means is feasible.
  • the second stable position of the securing device that is to say the release position, initially remains intact. Therefore, it is advantageously provided that the rod-like guided element of the release device is pushed back during insertion of the insertion means on the base means in its initial position, so that the second stable position of the securing device can be canceled.
  • the securing means for a renewed engagement of the engagement element is made "sharp".
  • a latching hook is provided as the securing state triggering engagement element, which may already have itself on a bias favorable bias engagement, however, the effective force of engagement of the latching hook is further enhanced if a resilient element is provided in the base means, that when plugging the plug means on the basic means of the rear wall of the latching hook itself - is placed in a clamping position.
  • connection plug has at least one side wall, a guide shaft or latching flange with an integrally formed latching hook, and that in the locking flange of the slide is received, which is also in communication with a head part, which upon release of the Loosening device, in particular in the direction of Aufsteckraum the plug means, as far as is actuated that the Entommeslage or second stable position is reached.
  • At least one lateral base flange is provided on the base clamp, in which the locking flange is inserted, so that its trained latch hook engages below a stage of a receiving shaft in a free space part, wherein in the respective receiving slot, the engagement force of the respective latching hook reinforcing spring arm is provided.
  • the base flange mounted on each side has in each case two receiving shafts, so that latching bottles can be introduced from adjacent connecting plugs into one of the receiving shafts. It comes with the advantage that basic terminals can be arranged side by side and only one base flange must be inserted between the adjacent basic terminals, as a base flange has two receiving slots. The receiving slots of a basic terminal need not be separated from each other. It is sufficient if space areas are provided, each of which is suitable for a space area for receiving a respective locking flange and having the respective spring arm.
  • each side - left and right - basic flanges and respective -. B. has two security devices and also has an associated connector plug suitably associated detent flanges, so it is highly advantageous if the headboards are opposite to each other plugs color and slightly different in size from the respective adjacent plugs are formed.
  • the respective securing device engages over the associated locking flange and in particular its head part. This achieves a clear assignment.
  • a plug-in means a connection plug of an electrical terminal and the base means is a basic terminal of the electrical terminal.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 are directed to the connection plug and the base terminal in different positions, which take into account the sequence.
  • a connection plug 1 comprises - here three - disc-shaped plug terminal parts 2a, 2b and 2c, which are latched into each other and form a block. There are usually used left and right of the block side walls 3l and 3r, which are also locked to the connector terminal parts of the block.
  • FIGS. 2 to 9 is a locking hook 5 to recognize the function of this engagement element of the securing device takes over.
  • the latching hook 5 is connected overall in one piece with a guide shaft 6, which is held open in a side region, and which can in turn be connected or latched in a suitable manner to the side wall 31 and / or the side wall 3r.
  • the guide shaft 6 is essentially a rod-like element 7, which can also be considered as a slide and is referred to below, out.
  • a relatively narrow side region 7a of the slide 7 projects over its entire length at a side region out of the open area of the guide shaft.
  • a head portion 8 of slide 7 is a head portion 8 of slide 7 to a maximum extent beyond a - upper - Schachteintrittötechnisch 9 addition.
  • the head part 8 has a larger cross-section than the rest of the slide 7, so that at the same time as the cross-sectional jump of the head part 8 relative to the remaining slide 7, the entry depth of the slide 7 into the guide shaft is limited.
  • the tip 11 of the slider 7 protrudes, according to further her coming to functions in the sectional drawings under a) the Fig. 2 to 9 then further explained, has a suitable design.
  • a base clamp 21 comprises - here three - disk-shaped basic clamping parts 22a, 22b, 22c, which are locked in one another and form a block. To the left and right of this block are attached base flanges 231 and 23r.
  • Each base flange 231 and 23r has on each side of two receiving bays 241, 24'l and 24r, 24'r with respective cross-sectional opening, which in any case larger as an outer cross section of the guide shaft 6, together with the latching hook 5 connected thereto and the side region 7a of the slide 7 projecting laterally out of the guide shaft 6.
  • the receiving wells, such as 241 and 24'I, of a base flange 231 need not be separated from each other. So it can only be areas that are assigned to a single receiving shaft in an imaginary way, as in Fig. 1c is indicated.
  • connection plug 1 when a connection plug on the side wall 3r has a guide shaft 6, this is offset by an imaginary line of symmetry attached. Thus, for a connection plug 1 of a total of four available receiving bays or shaft areas, only the receiving bays 241 and 24'r are required.
  • the receiving wells 24'l and 24r for receiving guide shafts 6 and in conjunction therewith latching hooks 5 are also available for further angeureihende connection plug left and right of the connector connector 1 shown in the drawing available.
  • 21 further basic clamps can be attached to the left and right of the basic clamp shown in the drawing, without it being necessary to have to provide further base flanges.
  • connection plug 1 is not yet plugged into the base terminal 21. Although it is possible that the connection plug is first plugged into the base terminal, but in particular in Fig. 1 pointed out that at a consumer connected to the connector plug 1 a service work was performed, which is now complete and the consumer again with a controller connected to contacts of the base terminal 21, z. B. in a cabinet is in communication to go into operation.
  • Fig. 3 Furthermore, it can be seen how the slider 7 is pushed upward, so that its head part 8 - in the perspective view of b) 8l and 8r - protrudes beyond the upper part of the connector plug. Since the latching hook 5 has the above-described elastic bias, the tip portion of the slider 7 is also reliably pressed against the edge of the opening portion of the receiving shaft 241.
  • Fig. 4 also shows that the slider 7 with respect to the connector 1 maintains its relative position, while the latching hook 5 further penetrates into the receiving shaft 241.
  • Fig. 5 is a further intrusion of slide 7 and latching hooks 5 in the receiving shaft 24 out. It is apparent in particular from the sectional view a), that the tip of the latching hook 5 on a, as an intermediate wall, formed in the lower part of the receiving shaft spring arm 26 of the base flange 23 abuts.
  • FIG. 7 is shown in continuation of the insertion process that locking hooks 5 and spring arm 26 are pushed further outwards.
  • connection plug is now in the base terminal 21 so plugged or inserted that a secure electrical contact is present. Furthermore, the connection plug 1 is also absolutely mechanically secured in the base terminal 21, wherein this securing state automatically occurs when the connection plug is inserted.
  • a state is described in which it is then possible to deduct the connection plug 1, starting from its stable securing position of the base terminal 21 can.
  • the securing device 30 can be transferred into a release position or a second stable position.
  • the head part 8 of the slide 7 is pressed until its lower end position is reached.
  • the latching hook 5 is removed from its securing position by the tip of the slider against the force of the spring arm 26 and the elastic bias of the latching hook 5 pushes it outwards, so that the hook portion of the latching hook 5 is pulled out of its engagement region of the free space part 28 ,
  • connection plug 1 can be removed from the base terminal 21, without a button od. Like. Must be pressed permanently until the assignment of connection plug 1 and base terminal 21, as in Fig. 1 is achieved is achieved.
  • connection plug with two safety devices - left and right (301 and 30r) - be equipped, the advantage of removing the connector plug 1, without a button od. Like. Permanently pressed must be fully maintained, as such second securing device 30r also assumes its unlocked position after a brief press on the head part 8 of the corresponding slide 7 and stable.
  • securing device 301 or 30r associated actuator head 8l and 8r dimensionally and also color (not from Fig. 10 prominent) are highlighted relative to a left or right adjacent connector plug, so that easily the actuator heads 8l and 8r, associated with a particular connector plug in a series of several connector plug, to which also in parallel a second row of several Connection plugs can be found for an operator.
  • the associated actuating head 8l or 8r overlap the securing device or the plug, so that a clear assignment is made possible.
  • a base flange located below the connection plug or provided can be thickened on the side of its wall facing the adjacent base terminal part (without reference number).

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de sécurisation (30) pour un organe enfichable (1) pouvant être enfiché sur un organe de base (21) et retiré de celui-ci, l'état de sécurisation de l'organe enfichable (1) ayant lieu automatiquement lors de l'enfichage sur l'organe de base (21),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de sécurisation (30) présente un élément de prise (5) déclenchant l'état de sécurisation, grâce à la mise en prise duquel avec l'organe de base (21) lors de l'enfichage, il est possible d'obtenir un état de sécurisation ayant lieu automatiquement de manière conforme à une première position stable du dispositif de sécurisation (30), et en ce qu'un dispositif de desserrage (7, 8) pouvant être actionné est prévu, lequel annule l'état de sécurisation grâce à un actionnement pour le retrait de l'organe enfichable (1) et fait simultanément passer le dispositif de sécurisation (30) dans une deuxième position stable, de sorte qu'il est possible de mettre fin à la deuxième position stable du dispositif de sécurisation (30) seulement après le retrait et le nouvel enfichage de l'organe enfichable (1).
  2. Connexion enfichable avec un organe de base (21) et avec un organe enfichable (1) avec au moins un dispositif de sécurisation (3) selon la revendication 1 sur l'organe enfichable (1),
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif de desserrage (7, 8) peut être actionné depuis l'extérieur de l'organe enfichable (1), en particulier en direction du sens d'enfichage de l'organe enfichable (1).
  3. Dispositif de sécurisation selon les revendications 1, 3, 4 et 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de desserrage (7, 8) est un élément guidé à la manière d'une tige, tel une coulisse (7) qui rend opérative la libération de l'élément de prise (5) du dispositif de sécurisation (30) lorsque l'organe enfichable (1) pouvant être enfiché est enfiché sur l'organe de base (21).
  4. Dispositif de sécurisation selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    lors de la libération de l'élément de prise (5) du dispositif de sécurisation (30), il est possible de parvenir à la deuxième position stable du dispositif de sécurisation (30) de sorte qu'il est possible de réaliser le retrait de l'organe enfichable (1) de l'organe de base (21).
  5. Dispositif de sécurisation selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément guidé à la manière d'une tige (7) du dispositif de desserrage (7, 8) est repoussé dans sa position de départ lors de l'enfichage de l'organe enfichable (1) sur l'organe de base (21), de sorte qu'il est possible de mettre fin à la deuxième position stable du dispositif de sécurisation (30).
  6. Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'on prévoit un crochet de verrouillage (5) en guise d'élément de prise déclenchant l'état de sécurisation, lequel est renforcé concernant la force de mise en prise opérative grâce à un élément élastique (26) dans l'organe de base (21).
  7. Connexion enfichable selon l'une au moins des revendications 2 et 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la réalisation de l'organe enfichable a lieu en tant que fiche de raccordement (1), et la réalisation de l'organe de base en tant qu'embase (21) d'une barrette à bornes.
  8. Dispositif de sécurisation selon l'une au moins des revendications 1, 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la fiche (1) présente au moins une paroi latérale (31, 3r), une bride de verrouillage (6) avec un crochet de verrouillage (5) formé avec d'une seule pièce sur celle-ci, et en ce que la coulisse (7) est réceptionnée dans la bride de verrouillage (6), laquelle est par ailleurs en connexion avec une partie de tête (8) laquelle, lors de la libération du dispositif de desserrage, en particulier en direction du sens d'enfichage de l'organe enfichable (1), peut être actionnée au point qu'il est possible d'atteindre la position de déverrouillage ou deuxième position stable.
  9. Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'on prévoit au moins une bride de base latérale (231, 23r) sur l'embase (21), dans laquelle il est possible d'introduire la bride de verrouillage (6), de sorte que son crochet de verrouillage (5) qui y est formé dessus se met en prise dans une partie d'espace libre (28) en-dessous d'un gradin (27) d'un logement (241, 24'l; 24r, 24'r), moyennant quoi un bras élastique (26) renforçant la force de mise en prise du crochet de verrouillage (5) respectif est prévu dans la bride de base (231, 23r) respective.
  10. Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    deux brides de base (231 ; 23r) se faisant face sont disposées sur l'embase (21) qui présentent respectivement deux logements (241, 24'l ; 24r, 24'r) de sorte qu'il est possible d'introduire, dans l'un des logements (24'l ; 24r), des brides de verrouillage de fiches de raccordement disposées à côté.
  11. Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    une fiche de raccordement (1) connexe présente des dispositifs de sécurisation (301, 30r) se faisant face avec des brides de verrouillage (6) associées de manière adéquate dont les parties de tête (81, 8r) sont réalisées de manière à pouvoir être facilement reconnaissables du point de vue de la couleur par rapport à des fiches se trouvant les unes à côté des autres, et du point de vue de la taille différente par rapport aux fiches se trouvant respectivement à côté.
  12. Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la fiche de raccordement (1) présente au moins une paroi latérale (31, 3r) sur laquelle est montée la bride de verrouillage (6) du dispositif de sécurisation (30).
EP10006753.7A 2009-07-07 2010-06-30 Dispositif de sécurisation Active EP2273626B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009032147A DE102009032147B3 (de) 2009-07-07 2009-07-07 Sicherungseinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2273626A1 EP2273626A1 (fr) 2011-01-12
EP2273626B1 true EP2273626B1 (fr) 2014-01-22

Family

ID=42732669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10006753.7A Active EP2273626B1 (fr) 2009-07-07 2010-06-30 Dispositif de sécurisation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8206164B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2273626B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5128639B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101944664B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009032147B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2445521T3 (fr)

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JP6011013B2 (ja) * 2012-05-14 2016-10-19 オムロン株式会社 電子機器の取り付け構造
CN102801038B (zh) * 2012-08-03 2015-09-23 菲尼克斯亚太电气（南京）有限公司 一种插拔式连接器的保护压板
DE102012107264A1 (de) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussmodul
TW201507300A (zh) * 2013-08-07 2015-02-16 Switchlab Inc 導線端子座改良結構
DE102014107029B4 (de) 2014-05-19 2016-07-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbindersystem
DE102016123036B4 (de) * 2016-11-29 2019-08-29 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Elektrische Leitungsanordnung mit Flachleiterschiene und Toleranzausgleich
DE102017119287B4 (de) * 2017-08-23 2019-08-08 HARTING Electronics GmbH Modularer Steckverbinder für Leiterplatten

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011018646A (ja) 2011-01-27
DE102009032147B3 (de) 2011-07-28
CN101944664A (zh) 2011-01-12
ES2445521T3 (es) 2014-03-03
EP2273626A1 (fr) 2011-01-12
US20110008983A1 (en) 2011-01-13
US8206164B2 (en) 2012-06-26
JP5128639B2 (ja) 2013-01-23
CN101944664B (zh) 2014-03-05

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