EP3644445A1 - Bloc de jonction enfichable - Google Patents

Bloc de jonction enfichable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3644445A1
EP3644445A1 EP19204486.5A EP19204486A EP3644445A1 EP 3644445 A1 EP3644445 A1 EP 3644445A1 EP 19204486 A EP19204486 A EP 19204486A EP 3644445 A1 EP3644445 A1 EP 3644445A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
housing
release
points
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19204486.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3644445B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Moser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electro Terminal GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Electro Terminal GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electro Terminal GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Electro Terminal GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3644445A1 publication Critical patent/EP3644445A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3644445B1 publication Critical patent/EP3644445B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/28—Terminal boards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2408—Modular blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
    • H01R13/501—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body comprising an integral hinge or a frangible part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/16—Fastening of connecting parts to base or case; Insulating connecting parts from base or case
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular plug-in terminal for fastening electrical conductors without tools.
  • a large number of different terminals for connecting electrical conductors are known from the prior art.
  • luster terminals or terminal blocks are often used for connecting electrical conductors by means of a terminal.
  • Luster terminals are used, for example, for connecting lights and household appliances.
  • a luster terminal usually has a plurality of individual terminals lined up, which are connected to one another via separating points defined between the individual terminals.
  • a single terminal has two opposite screw terminal points which are electrically coupled to one another and which are accommodated in a (plastic) housing.
  • a locking screw is provided for each screw terminal point in order to fix the conductors inserted into the luster terminal in the housing.
  • An advantage of the luster terminal can be seen in particular in the fact that a freely definable number of interconnected individual terminals is provided (within a certain framework), since individual terminals that are not required can be removed from the assembly by means of the separation points.
  • individual clamps from the assembly by means of the separation points often requires the use of tools, such as knives or other assembly aids.
  • the attachment of a large number of electrical conductors in the luster terminal is associated with a high outlay on assembly, since a locking screw for each of the conductors to be assembled can be actuated by means of a tool. As a result, the disassembly and maintenance of electrical systems are difficult when using these terminals.
  • luster terminals are often not used to connect electrical conductors in Distributors are approved and are therefore only suitable to a limited extent for potential distribution and for looping through a large number of electrical conductors. The luster terminal is therefore limited with regard to these applications.
  • Terminal blocks are often used for potential distribution and looping through.
  • Terminal blocks generally have several individual terminals, each with two or more terminal points, which are plugged together in a row using a common mounting rail.
  • the clamping points can be provided, for example, as a screw-type clamping point as in the luster terminal described at the beginning or as a spring-loaded terminal connection.
  • the provision of the terminal block with a spring-cage terminal connection is particularly advantageous with regard to the ease of installation of the terminal.
  • the known terminal blocks often do not have the necessary flexibility to provide a large number of terminal points for the conductor connection without using a mounting rail. Rather, the terminal block is determined by the number of terminal points provided for each individual terminal. But even with a single terminal, which already provides a large number of terminal points, it is only possible to respond to changes in the requirements for the number of terminal points to a limited extent, since this single terminal may provide too many terminal points for the application.
  • the installation space occupied by the (possibly oversized) terminal block is unnecessarily increased.
  • the individual terminals of the modular terminal block can often only be installed inadequately on their own or in combination without using a mounting rail.
  • the present invention relates to a terminal block with at least two clamping elements.
  • a terminal block is understood to mean a terminal block into which the electrical conductors to be connected can be inserted.
  • a “clamping element” is also understood to mean a single element of the terminal block for the mechanical and electrical connection of one or more electrical conductors.
  • the clamping elements each have at least two clamping points, which are each provided for the tool-free fastening of an electrical conductor in an insertion direction and are also electrically connected to one another.
  • a “clamping point” is understood to mean an area in / at which the conductor can be mechanically and electrically connected to the clamping element (or is connected during operation).
  • the clamping elements each have a housing in which the clamping points are at least partially accommodated.
  • the clamping elements are arranged next to each other in a row in such a way that all clamping points are functionally accessible.
  • a “functionally accessible arrangement of elements” is understood to mean that each element of the arrangement (preferably viewed in the respective insertion direction) is accessible in such a way that the functionality of the individual elements is ensured.
  • housings of the respective clamping elements are connected to one another via a predetermined breaking point in order to separate the respective clamping elements from one another as a functional unit.
  • a “predetermined breaking point” is understood to mean a point and / or an area at which the elements connected to one another (permanently; in particular subject to destruction) can be separated as functional units (preferably without tools). Thus, for example, they can be together at a predetermined breaking point connected elements are separated from each other in such a way that each of the elements is related to the function and its functions are retained. After the separation process, these can preferably only be connected to one another again by material bonding.
  • the predetermined breaking point can thus, for example, only be a structure of some kind or a defined area or a (line) marking or in the form of a material notch, for example, also for attaching or guiding a tool, such as a knife, pliers or a Scissors, be provided.
  • the predetermined breaking point can thus be set up so that the respective elements can be separated manually, ie in particular without tools, and / or with the aid of a tool, with the separated clamping elements each being retained functionally, that is to say as a functional unit, after the separation.
  • the present invention thus provides a terminal block which provides mechanical and electrical plug connections for electrical conductors in the at least two interconnected clamping elements.
  • the connections are designed as electrically connected clamp connections.
  • the clamping elements are provided in the network via the predetermined breaking point in such a way that the clamping points of the individual clamping elements are each functionally accessible.
  • the bond between the individual clamping elements can be broken down by means of the predetermined breaking point in such a way that the function of the respective clamping elements is retained.
  • the clamping elements connected to one another by means of the predetermined breaking point can be provided as a single functional row plug-in terminal.
  • separate, individual clamping elements can also continue to be used as individual terminals or groups of clamping elements can also be used as a smaller group of a terminal block compared to the output terminal block.
  • the desired number of conductor cable connections can be achieved from the row plug-in terminal simply by stringing together the necessary number of clamping elements.
  • Special designs of clamps or the provision of completely new clamps in a device to comply with the component specifications can thus be dispensed with. This ensures a reduction in the cost of manufacturing the required clamp.
  • only known individual terminals are used, which function identically or at least function similarly in their handling.
  • the number of clamping elements in the terminal block can be flexibly adjusted at a later time, in particular by means of the predetermined breaking point (s). This means that the terminal can be flexibly adapted to changing requirements. It is not necessary to remove the entire terminal block.
  • the space required for the connection of the electrical lines can be reduced, since the number of the clamping elements can be flexibly adapted to the number of connections actually required later, for example by means of the predetermined breaking point, for example if the connection requirements are still unknown. This eliminates the need to have to provide an oversized terminal at the beginning of the assembly of an electrical device, or to leave the space occupied later by the terminal unnecessarily.
  • the respective conductors can also be installed in a simple and safe manner, since the clamping points are provided as pluggable clamping connections.
  • the assembly of the conductor cables is simplified in particular by the provision of plug-in connections that can be operated without tools by means of the clamping points.
  • the costs incurred for connecting electrical lines to the terminal block can be reduced since, for example, assembly times can be reduced.
  • the conductor is not connected indiscriminately and undefined to the terminal block, but is connected to the terminal after the connection with a defined orientation and positioning. This can simplify assembly, for example, since the cables can be clearly assigned to a connection.
  • the clamping points can be divided into several, preferably two, groups of clamping points.
  • the clamping points of a group can have the same orientation to each other.
  • the insertion directions of the clamping points of a group can preferably be aligned parallel to one another.
  • the orientation (of a group) can extend essentially transversely to the arrangement direction of the clamping elements arranged next to one another in a row.
  • the insertion directions can extend in a row next to one another essentially transversely to the arrangement direction of the clamping elements.
  • the clamping points can also be accommodated in the housing such that clamping points of the same group are preferably provided adjacent to one another on the same side of the housing.
  • the clamping points can be accommodated in the housing in such a way that the clamping points of different groups are provided on opposite sides of the housing and preferably with the insertion direction directed towards one another.
  • the orientations of at least two of the clamping points can form an angle of 0 °, 15 °, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 75 °, 90 °, 105 °, 120 °, 135 °, 150 °, 165 Include ° or 180 °.
  • the orientations of at least two insertion directions of the clamping points to one another can be at an angle of 0 °, 15 °, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 75 °, 90 °, 105 °, 120 °, 135 °, 150 °, 165 ° or include 180 °.
  • orientations of the clamping points or their insertion directions of one of the groups to that or that of another of the groups can form an angle of 0 °, 15 °, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 75 °, 90 °, 105 °, 120 Include °, 135 °, 150 °, 165 ° or 180 °.
  • the predetermined breaking point of two adjacent clamping elements seen in series can be provided between them.
  • the predetermined breaking point can extend laterally away from the respective clamping elements.
  • the predetermined breaking point can preferably extend laterally away from the respective clamping elements with a direction deviating from the insertion direction of the clamping points, preferably at least one group of clamping points, and / or further preferably orthogonally with respect to the insertion direction (s) of the clamping point (s).
  • the predetermined breaking point can be formed integrally with the housing.
  • the predetermined breaking point can have a through opening.
  • the through opening can be formed transversely to an arrangement direction of the clamping elements in series and extending transversely to at least one or all of the insertion directions in order to fasten the at least two clamping elements connected via the predetermined breaking point, preferably by means of a fastening element, such as a screw, which is guided through the through opening .
  • the predetermined breaking point (on an area of the housing) can be provided as a material reduction.
  • the predetermined breaking point is provided as a simple structural element.
  • the mountability of the modular plug-in terminal is also improved, since the material of the predetermined breaking point connecting the adjacent clamping elements (through the through opening / material reduction) is reduced and, for example, less force is required to separate the (two) clamping elements (manually (without tools) or with a tool).
  • a fastening of the terminal block can be provided by means of the predetermined breaking point. In this way, the number of parts required for fastening the terminal block itself can be reduced, so that the costs for the terminal block can be reduced in this way.
  • each of the clamping elements can have a contact body which has the clamping points.
  • the contact body can preferably have a contact frame for each of the clamping points and a contact spring held therein for the tool-free and preferably detachable receiving of an electrical conductor in the clamping point.
  • the aforementioned development can further improve the ease of installation of the terminal block.
  • the time required for connecting the lines can be reduced, since no tool is required to connect the line to the contact body, but the electrical conductor only has to be inserted into the contact body.
  • the contact frames of a clamping element can be formed integrally with one another.
  • the contact body can be symmetrical, preferably mirror-symmetrical.
  • the contact body, in particular the contact frame and / or the contact spring, can be designed as a stamped and bent part.
  • the contact body has a simple structure that can be implemented with inexpensive production methods.
  • the functional accessibility of the clamping points in the Row arrangement of the clamping elements is particularly advantageous because the individual clamping points have a symmetrical / mirror-symmetrical arrangement with one another, with which the space occupied by the clamping points is used efficiently. It can thus be achieved that the clamping elements connected to one another via the predetermined breaking point can be used as a row plug-in terminal.
  • the housing of each of the clamping elements can be formed in several parts, preferably in two parts.
  • the housing can have a lower housing part, in which the contact body is preferably inserted, and an upper housing part, which is preferably placed on the lower housing part in order to close off the housing and at least partially accommodate the clamping points, preferably the contact body, in the housing.
  • the housing itself can be manufactured using simple and inexpensive manufacturing processes.
  • the contact body is surrounded by the housing in a protective manner.
  • the lower housing parts of the individual clamping elements can be integrally formed with one another.
  • the upper housing parts of the individual clamping elements can be integrally formed with one another.
  • the lower housing parts and / or the upper housing parts can preferably be formed integrally with one another via the predetermined breaking point.
  • the lower housing part and the upper housing part can preferably be non-detachably or at least partially releasably connected to one another.
  • the connection between the upper part of the housing and the lower part of the housing can be provided by means of ultrasonic welding and / or by means of corresponding locking elements of the lower part of the housing and the upper part of the housing.
  • the housing of the clamping elements is designed as one component. Furthermore, the housing can be manufactured using simple and inexpensive manufacturing processes.
  • the upper housing part or the lower housing part can have the predetermined breaking point.
  • the upper housing part and the lower housing part can have the predetermined breaking point (together).
  • the housing can have an insertion opening for each of the clamping points, which preferably extends in the insertion direction.
  • the insertion opening can open out at the clamping point or towards the clamping point.
  • the insertion opening can (at least partially) run towards the clamping point with an insertion slope.
  • the insertion openings for the respective clamping points or groups of clamping points can be provided at an angle to one another.
  • the insertion openings for the respective clamping points or groups of clamping points on opposite sides of the housing and / or on the same side of the housing can preferably be provided adjacent.
  • the housing can be produced using the two-component injection molding process.
  • the housing can be put together be manufactured with the predetermined breaking point in a two-component injection molding process.
  • the housing can preferably be made of a rigid plastic material, such as polycarbonate.
  • the predetermined breaking point can furthermore preferably be made from a flexible plastic material, such as, for example, from polypropylene.
  • the housing has high rigidity on the one hand and the predetermined breaking point has a relatively low rigidity.
  • the predetermined breaking point has a low rigidity.
  • it can be prevented that the housing of one of the adjacent clamping elements is damaged during the separation process.
  • the aforementioned configuration also favors that the respective clamping elements are separated from one another as functional units.
  • the housing can preferably have a phase test opening on the underside in order to carry out a phase test of the respective clamping element.
  • the phase test opening can extend along one of the insertion directions.
  • phase test opening is still available on each of the clamping elements even after a separation process of adjacent clamping elements, so that the functionality of the phase test opening is also retained by the separation process.
  • the housing can furthermore have fastening structures, such as snap lugs, in order to lock an individual clamping element with a correspondingly corresponding structure.
  • the respective clamping element is still retained as a functional unit even after a separation process between adjacent clamping elements.
  • the clamping elements can each have - preferably for each clamping point - a release structure for releasing the electrical conductors (which are fastened in the clamping points) from the clamping points and / or have a release structure around the clamping point between a clamping position in which the clamping point is in a closed clamping state for contacting and holding a conductor inserted therein, and a release position in which the clamping point is open to insert or remove a conductor.
  • the release structure can preferably be designed as a release opening in the housing or as a release part.
  • the movement between the aforementioned positions can be achieved directly by means of the release structure (for example the release part) or directly by means of a tool which uses the release structure (for example the release opening) to move the clamping point between the mentioned positions will.
  • a “release structure” is understood to mean a structural element provided on the clamping elements, by means of which it is possible, for example, to disconnect an electrical conductor received in a clamping point.
  • the release structure can be provided, for example, as a release opening in the form of a through opening, for example in the housing. This makes it possible, for example, to detach a conductor fastened in the clamping point using a tool, such as a screwdriver.
  • the release structure can also be used, for example, as a further component, such as a release part may be provided.
  • At least one, but preferably each, of the clamping points can have the release part, such as a release lever or a release button.
  • a “release part” is understood to mean an element by the actuation of which the electrical conductors accommodated in the clamping points can be detached from the clamping points (preferably without tools).
  • the release part can be formed by a release lever or a release button, such as a pivot lever or a pressure switch or a rocker switch.
  • a release lever or a release button such as a pivot lever or a pressure switch or a rocker switch.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • each of the clamping points can have the release part to the clamping point between the clamping position, in which the clamping point is in a closed clamping state for contacting and holding a conductor inserted therein, and the release position, in which the clamping point is open to insert a conductor or to remove, to move.
  • the release part (for example the release lever) can preferably be provided in the housing, preferably in the upper part of the housing, pivotable about a defined axis of rotation. Furthermore, the release part, in particular the release lever, can have an actuating section, by means of which the contact spring is compressed in the clamping position and is not loaded in the release position.
  • the release part e.g. the release lever
  • the aforementioned development makes it possible to securely fasten the conductors received and fastened in the terminal block in the terminal point.
  • Both the assembly and the disassembly of the conductors at the clamping point is facilitated here, since the releasing part, in particular the release lever, opens the clamping point, so that the conductor can be freely guided in the clamping point (and the insertion opening) in such a way that no clamping force has to be overcome.
  • no tools are required for assembly or disassembly. Rather, a simple mechanism is provided integrally with the terminal block.
  • the release parts, in particular the release levers, of the clamping points can be arranged in the housing in such a way that the release parts (for example release levers) have a mirrored arrangement to one another.
  • the release parts (for example release levers) of the clamping points of the respective groups can also have a mirrored arrangement.
  • the release parts (for example release levers) of the individual clamping points, preferably the clamping points of the respective groups, can preferably be directed towards one another and / or can be actuated away from one another.
  • FIGS. 9 to 12 show different views of an exemplary embodiment of a row plug-in terminal 100 according to the invention.
  • the Figures 6 to 8 show an embodiment of a contact body 400 according to the invention.
  • the row plug-in terminal 100 has at least two clamping elements 110.
  • the terminal block 100 has twelve clamping elements 110.
  • the row plug-in terminal 100 can of course also have a lower or a higher number of clamping elements 110.
  • individual clamping elements 110 are marked by dashed frames for clarity.
  • the row plug-in terminal 100 can, for example, also have clamping elements 110 which are constructed identically or differently from one another.
  • the clamping elements 110 of the row plug-in terminal 100 each have at least two clamping points 410 for fastening an electrical conductor 600.
  • the clamping points 410 are in particular in the Figures 3 to 10 as an area where the conductor 600 can be mechanically and electrically connected to the clamping member 110 for operation.
  • Each of the clamping points 410 is provided in particular for fastening an electrical conductor 600 in a plug-in direction E1, E2 without tools.
  • the clamping points 410 are electrically connected to one another.
  • the clamping points 410 can have a contact body 400.
  • the contact body 400 can preferably have a contact frame 430 for each of the clamping points 410 and a contact spring 420 held therein for the tool-free and preferably detachable receiving of an electrical conductor 600 in the clamping point 410.
  • This preferred embodiment can in particular Figures 3 to 10 be removed.
  • the clamping elements 110 have in particular four clamping points 410.
  • these representations are only exemplary. Rather, it is also conceivable that only two or even more clamping points 410 are provided.
  • the contact frame 430 can have a recess 432 into which a preferably hook-shaped tongue 421 of the contact spring 420 can engage for fastening the same to an underside of the contact frame 430.
  • the contact frame 430 can also have a clamping projection 441 on its upper side, which preferably extends upwards from the recess 432.
  • the contact spring 420 can pre-stressed inserted in the contact frame. In this way, for example, an upper end 422 of the contact spring 420 can be pressed against the clamping projection 441 of the contact frame 430.
  • the clamping point 410 can be formed between the contact spring 420 and the contact frame, for example.
  • the clamping point 410 can preferably be formed in particular between the clamping projection 441 and the upper end 422 of the contact spring 420.
  • the contact frames 430 of a clamping element 110 can be formed integrally with one another. According to the in the Figures 3 to 11 In the exemplary embodiments shown, the contact frames 430 can be connected to one another via a common bracket 440.
  • the bracket 440 not only provides a mechanical connection between the respective contact frames 430 of the individual clamping points 410, but also electrically connects the respective clamping points 410.
  • the contact body 400 in particular the contact frame 430 and / or the contact spring 420, can be designed as a stamped and bent part.
  • the contact body 400 can be symmetrical and preferably mirror-symmetrical.
  • the contact body 400 can preferably be made of an electrically conductive, preferably metallic, material.
  • the contact frame 430 and the contact spring 420 are made of different materials.
  • the contact body 400 is constructed asymmetrically, for example with a different number of clamping points 410 on different sides of the contact body 400. For example, one side of the contact body 400 could have three clamping points 410, while an adjacent side has eight clamping points 410.
  • Each of the clamping elements 110 can have a contact body 400. Alternatively or additionally, however, it is also conceivable that each of the clamping elements 110 has differently designed contact bodies 400. Furthermore, it is also conceivable that only some of the clamping elements 110 have the contact bodies 400 and others of the remaining clamping elements 110 of the terminal block 100 provide the clamping points 410 elsewhere.
  • Each of the clamping points 410 is provided in particular for fastening an electrical conductor 600 in a plug-in direction E1, E2 without tools.
  • the insertion direction E1, E2 can be defined, for example, by the respective clamping point 410. As especially from the Figures 3 , 5 , 6 , 8th and 10th the insertion direction E1, E2 can result, for example, from the structure of the contact body 400.
  • the insertion direction E1, E2 (the clamping point 410) can be a (substantially) orthogonal to a clamping force generated in the clamping point 410.
  • the clamping points 410 can be divided into several groups of clamping points 410.
  • the clamping points 410 of a group can have the same or a parallel orientation to one another.
  • the insertion directions E1, E2 of the clamping points 410 of a group can be aligned with one another.
  • the orientation or the insertion direction E1, E2 of at least one group can preferably extend in a row next to one another essentially transversely to the arrangement direction of the clamping elements 110.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 , 5 , 6 , 8th and 12th are taken, in each of which a division of the clamping points 410 into two groups of clamping points 410 is shown, the clamping points 410 of a group each having the same orientation and the orientation of the two groups being opposite to one another.
  • the orientations of at least two of the clamping points 410 in particular their insertion directions E1, E2, can form an angle to one another of 0 ° to 180 °.
  • an orientation of the clamping points 410 to one another is shown with an included angle of essentially 180 °.
  • the present terminal plug 100 is not limited to this.
  • the clamping elements 110 of the terminal block 100 further have a housing 200 in which the clamping points 410 are at least partially accommodated. This is among others in the Figures 3 , 9 and 10th shown as an example.
  • the housing 200 of each of the clamping elements 110 can be designed in several parts. As especially in the Figures 3 to 5 10 to 12 can be seen, the housing 200 can be formed in two parts.
  • the housing 200 can have a lower housing part 210, into which the contact body 400 is inserted, for example.
  • the lower housing part 210 can support surfaces 216 and / or position-fixing elements 215 for the contact body 400 (and in particular the contact spring 420), in which the contact body 400 can be inserted. This can in particular Figures 9 and 10th be removed.
  • the housing 200 can have an upper housing part 220 which can be placed on the lower housing part 210 in order to close off the housing 200 and to at least partially accommodate the clamping points 410 (and in particular the contact body 400) in the housing 200.
  • a free space FR can be enclosed between the lower housing part 210 and the upper housing part 220.
  • the bracket 440 can preferably be passed through the free space FR. This can in particular Figures 9 , 10th and 11 be removed.
  • the upper housing part 220 and / or the lower housing part 210 can have a symmetrical, preferably mirror-symmetrical shape, as in FIGS Figures 9 and 10th is shown as an example.
  • the housing 200 can be produced in a two-component injection molding process.
  • the housing 200 can preferably be made of a rigid plastic material, such as polycarbonate.
  • the lower housing part 210 and the upper housing part 220 can also be made of different materials in each case.
  • the lower housing part 210 and the upper housing part 220 can be non-detachably or at least partially releasably connected to one another.
  • the connection between the upper housing part 220 and the lower housing part 210 can preferably be provided by means of ultrasonic welding. Thus, for example, a non-releasable connection can be provided.
  • the connection between the upper housing part 220 and the lower housing part 210 can be provided by providing corresponding locking elements 212, 222 of the lower housing part 210 and the upper housing part 220. This is exemplary in the Figures 9 and 10th shown.
  • the lower housing part 210 has a recess 212 in which a corresponding latching projection 222 of the upper housing part 220 can engage.
  • an at least partially detachable connection can be provided.
  • the lower housing parts 210 of the individual clamping elements 110 can preferably be formed integrally with one another.
  • the upper housing parts 220 of the individual clamping elements 110 can be integrally formed with one another.
  • the upper housing parts 220 of the individual clamping elements 110 can be integrally formed with one another, while the individual lower housing parts 210 are present separately.
  • this embodiment is only to be regarded as an example.
  • the housing 200 can have a phase test opening 230 on its underside in order to carry out a phase test of the respective clamping element 110.
  • the phase test opening 230 can extend along one of the insertion directions E1, E2.
  • the phase test opening 230 can enable access to the contact body 400 from outside the housing 200.
  • the phase test opening 230 can also be configured, for example, in such a way that a screwdriver or a measuring probe can be inserted into it.
  • the housing 200 can also have a plurality of phase test openings 230. In particular, the housing 200 can have a corresponding phase test opening 230 for each of the clamping points 410.
  • the phase test opening 230 can be formed, for example, by two corresponding opening halves of the upper housing part 220 and the lower housing part 210. This is particularly the case Figures 3 to 5 refer to.
  • the lower housing part 210 can have the lower half 231 of the phase test opening 230.
  • the lower half 231 can have an insertion bevel for guiding the test object to, for example, the contact body 400.
  • the housing 200 can also have fastening structures 228, such as snap lugs, in order to latch an individual clamping element 110 with a corresponding (external) structure.
  • the fastening structures 228 are exemplary in FIGS Figures 3 , 4th , 9 and 10th shown.
  • the clamping points 410 can be accommodated in the housing 200 such that clamping points 410 of the same group are preferably provided adjacent to one another on the same side of the housing 200.
  • the clamping points 410 can be accommodated in the housing 200 such that the clamping points 410 of different groups are provided on opposite sides of the housing 200 and preferably with the insertion direction E1, E2 facing each other.
  • Such an arrangement is exemplary in the Figures 1 to 4 and 9 shown.
  • the housing 200 can have an insertion opening 240 for each of the clamping points 410, which preferably extends in the insertion direction E1, E2 of the respective clamping point 410.
  • the insertion openings 240 are in particular in the Figures 1 to 5 as well as 9 and 10.
  • the insertion opening 240 can open out at the clamping point 410 or towards the clamping point 410. This is particularly evident from the Figures 9 and 10th forth.
  • the insertion opening 240 can furthermore at least partially run towards the clamping point 410 with an insertion bevel 241.
  • the insertion opening 240 can be a have a funnel-shaped shape so as to guide the conductor 600 to be inserted in the channel formed by the insertion opening 240.
  • the insertion openings 240 for the respective clamping points 410 or groups of clamping points 410 can be provided at an angle to one another.
  • the insertion openings 240 for the groups of clamping points 410 can also be provided on opposite sides of the housing 200. This is exemplary in the Figures 1 , 3rd , 9 and 10th shown.
  • the insertion openings 240 for the groups of clamping points 410 can also preferably be provided adjacent on the same side of the housing 200.
  • the insertion openings 240 can therefore preferably be provided in the housing such that their arrangement corresponds to the arrangement of the clamping points 410.
  • the insertion openings 240 can be provided on the housing 200 as desired.
  • the insertion openings 240 can also be provided on, for example, adjacent or opposite surfaces of the housing 200. In the Figures 1 to 3 and 9 to 12 these are exemplarily arranged on opposite surfaces of the housing 200.
  • the clamping elements 110 can each have a release structure for releasing the fastening of the electrical conductors 600 in the clamping points 410.
  • the release structure is intended to enable the clamping point 410 between a clamping position in which the clamping point 410 is in a closed clamping state for contacting and holding an electrical conductor 600 inserted therein, and a release position in which the clamping point 410 is open to insert or remove an electrical conductor 600.
  • the release structure can preferably be designed as a release opening in the housing 200 (not shown in the figures), via which, for example, a tool can be inserted to move the clamping point 410 between the named positions.
  • the release structure can also be designed as a release part 500, as shown in the figures described in more detail below.
  • Each of the clamping points 410 can have the release part 500.
  • the release part 500 can, for example, have a release lever 500 to move the clamping point 410 between the clamping position in which the clamping point 410 is in a closed clamping state for contacting and holding an electrical conductor 600 inserted therein, and the release position in which the clamping point 410 is open to insert or remove an electrical conductor 600.
  • Release part 500 shown as the release lever 500 is shown in its clamping position.
  • the release position is also shown on the left side of the illustrated terminal block 100.
  • the release part 500 in particular the release lever 500, can preferably be provided in the housing 200 (preferably in the upper housing part 220) so that it can pivot about a defined axis of rotation.
  • the release part 500, in particular the release lever 500 can have, for example, rotary catch projections 550, which interact with corresponding rotary catch openings 250 of the upper housing part 250. This is particularly the case Figures 3 and 4th refer to.
  • Such a configuration allows the release parts 500, in particular the release levers 500, to be simply clipped into the housing 200, for example for assembly.
  • the release part 500 in particular the release lever 500, can also be designed to remain in the two positions independently. This means that the release part 500, in particular the release lever 500, is not deflected in the respective position, for example by the force of the contact spring 420, or is pressed into another position. Rather, the release part 500, in particular the release lever 500, is designed in such a way that it can remain in the respective position independently.
  • structures can also be provided on the release part 500, in particular the release lever 500, with which an undesired opening of the clamping point 410 can be prevented.
  • a closing contour 525 can be provided, which can engage with a corresponding closing projection 225 of the housing 200, in particular the upper housing part 220. This further increases the reliability and safety of the terminal block 100.
  • the release part 500 in particular the release lever 500, can be used to open and close the clamping points 410 Figures 3 to 5 Actuating section 510 shown by way of example, by means of which the contact spring 420 is compressed in the clamping position and is not loaded in the release position.
  • the Figures 9 and 10th furthermore exemplify the positions of the contact spring 420 for the respective position of the release lever.
  • the release parts 500, in particular the release levers 500, of the clamping points 410 can also be arranged in the housing 200 in such a way that the release parts 500, in particular the release levers 500, have a mirrored arrangement to one another.
  • the release parts 500, in particular the release levers 500, of the clamping points 410 of the respective Groups have a mirrored arrangement. This is exemplary in the Figures 1 and 2 shown.
  • the release parts 500, in particular the release levers 500, of the individual clamping points 410, preferably the clamping points 410 of the respective groups, can be directed towards one another and / or can be actuated away from one another.
  • the Figures 9 and 10th show an example of an embodiment in which the release parts 500, in particular the release levers 500, can be actuated away from one another. In this way, for example, it can be achieved, in particular, that an adjacent, adjacent release lever 500 is not unintentionally released when a conductor 600 is connected. Thus, the safety and reliability of the terminal block 100 can be further increased, for example, by such an arrangement.
  • the release part 500 can also be configured in any other way, around the clamping point 410 between the clamping position, in which the clamping point 410 is in a closed clamping state for contacting and holding an electrical conductor 600 inserted therein, and the release position, in which the clamping point 410 is opened to insert or remove an electrical conductor 600.
  • it can be designed as a release pusher which is mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner, for example in the housing 200.
  • the pusher preferably extends from the clamping point 410 to the outside of the housing 200, where it has a point of attack for the operator to actuate the release pusher.
  • the clamping elements 110 are arranged next to one another in a row such that all clamping points 410 are functionally accessible.
  • Such an exemplary arrangement can in particular the Figures 1 to 4 and 9 be removed.
  • these representations are not to be regarded as limiting. Rather, the respective clamping elements 100 can also be arranged in a row in another way, for example in the manner of stairs or cascades.
  • the housings 200 of the respective clamping elements 110 are connected to one another via a predetermined breaking point 300 in order to separate the respective clamping elements 110 from one another as a functional unit.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 of two clamping elements 110 can be provided between them.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can extend laterally away from the respective clamping elements 110.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can have a direction deviating from the insertion direction E1, E2 of the clamping points 410 or preferably at least one group of clamping points 410 and / or further preferably orthogonal with respect to the Extend the insertion direction (s) E1, E2 of the clamping point (s) 410 to the side.
  • Such an arrangement can in particular Figures 1 to 4 , 9 , 11 and 12 be removed.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can also be formed integrally with the housing 200.
  • the upper housing part 220 and / or the lower housing part 210 can have the predetermined breaking point 300.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 is provided, for example, only on the upper housing part 220, as in particular with reference to the exemplary illustration in FIG Figure 3 can be seen. However, this should not be seen as a limitation.
  • the upper housing part 220 and the lower housing part 210 could each have different components of the predetermined breaking point 300 (positioned relative to one another).
  • the upper housing parts 220 or the lower housing parts 210 of the individual clamping elements 110 can also be integrally formed with one another via the predetermined breaking point 300. Such a configuration is particularly based on the exemplary representation in the Figure 1 to 4 , 9 such as 11 and 12 evident.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can be provided in a region of the housing 200 as a material reduction. This is exemplary in Figure 4 shown.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can also assume any other structural configuration that makes it possible to separate the clamping elements 110 as a functional unit from one another via precisely this predetermined breaking point 300; this with or without the (supportive) use of a tool, such as a knife.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 is provided in the housing 200 by means other than a (structural) weak point.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can also be provided only as a notch or marking for positioning and guiding a (cutting) tool, by means of which, for example, no weak point is generated in the housing 200.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can also have a through opening 310. This is exemplary in the Figures 1 to 3 , 9 such as 11 and 12 shown.
  • the passage opening 310 is preferably formed in a row transversely to an arrangement direction of the clamping elements 110 and extending transversely to at least one or all of the insertion directions E1, E2, around the at least two clamping elements 110 connected via the predetermined breaking point 300, preferably by means of a fastening element guided through the passage opening 310 700, such as a screw. This is exemplary in the Figures 11 and 12 shown.
  • the housing 200 can be produced together with the predetermined breaking point 300 in a two-component injection molding process.
  • the predetermined breaking point 300 can be made of a flexible plastic material, such as polypropylene. However, the predetermined breaking point 300 can also be made from the same material as the housing 200.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
EP19204486.5A 2018-10-25 2019-10-22 Bloc de jonction enfichable Active EP3644445B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018004944.1U DE202018004944U1 (de) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 Reihensteckklemme

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EP3644445A1 true EP3644445A1 (fr) 2020-04-29
EP3644445B1 EP3644445B1 (fr) 2023-03-29

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CN (1) CN111106458B (fr)
DE (1) DE202018004944U1 (fr)

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DE202020100565U1 (de) * 2020-02-03 2021-05-06 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Anschlussklemme
WO2023083537A1 (fr) * 2021-11-09 2023-05-19 Metz Connect Tech Gmbh Borne de connexion de carte de circuit imprimé

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DE202020103553U1 (de) 2020-06-19 2021-09-28 Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg Federkraftklemmanschluss und Klemme mit Federkraftklemmanschluss
DE102020120150A1 (de) 2020-07-30 2022-02-03 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Leiteranschlussklemme, Verwendung und Verfahren zur Montage einer Leiteranschlussklemme
DE102020120151A1 (de) 2020-07-30 2022-02-03 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verbindungsklemme zum Verbinden elektrischer Leiter
DE202022102833U1 (de) 2022-05-23 2023-08-25 Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg Klemme mit Lösehebel und Drücker
CN115189172A (zh) 2022-07-29 2022-10-14 厦门广泓工贸有限公司 一种连接端子

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DE2227557A1 (de) * 1972-06-07 1973-12-20 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Elektrische verbindungsklemme, insbesondere fuer vorschaltgeraete
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WO2023083537A1 (fr) * 2021-11-09 2023-05-19 Metz Connect Tech Gmbh Borne de connexion de carte de circuit imprimé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3644445B1 (fr) 2023-03-29
CN111106458A (zh) 2020-05-05
CN111106458B (zh) 2023-07-18
DE202018004944U1 (de) 2020-01-28

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