EP0725914B1 - Kerzenträger - Google Patents
Kerzenträger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0725914B1 EP0725914B1 EP94930179A EP94930179A EP0725914B1 EP 0725914 B1 EP0725914 B1 EP 0725914B1 EP 94930179 A EP94930179 A EP 94930179A EP 94930179 A EP94930179 A EP 94930179A EP 0725914 B1 EP0725914 B1 EP 0725914B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- candle
- heat
- holder
- combination according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 102000015933 Rim-like Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108050004199 Rim-like Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000506680 Haemulon melanurum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V35/00—Candle holders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combination of a candle a dome-shaped brazier on one Candle holder as well as a combination of a light with a tealight-like, cup-like brazier, in the heat-conducting, heat-insulated brazier a recess and a wick holder are arranged in the middle are.
- Such a candle holder is from CH-PS 10063 known. With this, the candle is free on the Brazier, so that there is only a limited stop Has.
- the brazier has a hole in the middle, through which emerges from the prepared candle below Extends wick into a wick holder where it is with a Wick holding forceps is fixed to hold the candle.
- liquid wax flows on Wick down into a funnel-shaped wick receiving space, so that this and the wick-holding pliers later of residual wax and the rest of the wick need to be cleaned.
- the heat absorption the relatively flat, to the stand and to the wick-receiving room heat-insulated brazier is not sufficient around the residual wax in the wick receiving room completely liquid to keep and to incinerate completely.
- a candle holder is from CH-PS 45058 a drip pan and brazier that are frustoconical or spherical cap with a central depression is known, wherein a central mandrel Candle holds.
- the wick has only a limited one Stop so that he generally with completely liquefied residual wax overturns and the flame goes out, leaving a wax residue in the brazier remains.
- a candle holder is from DE GM 71 26 376 a collecting and brazier known in the middle Holder is attached with spaced holding fingers that grasp the candle on the side. Here the wick is not held so that this melted wax residue topples over and the flame goes out. Before inserting one New candles have to be waxed out.
- a candle holder is from DE GM 73 07 128 known, which is kept plugged into a carrier and with a cylindrical holder a lower core area the candle or the whole candle foot. Because of lack of air access and lack of wicking in the The candle cannot burn completely in the holding area.
- the candle at the lower end has lateral bead segments, which in a flat holder with corresponding ring bead receiving segments find a hold after screwing in.
- the candle runs flat pointed on the underside emerging wick end to that in a recess or in a hole in the brazier of the holder which causes extensive combustion of the fuel is achieved; only the remaining wick is to be disposed of.
- the solution is that in the area of the depression a holder with a thermal floor with one still on top directed heat conducting ring is arranged, the height about half a flame height and its width about one double flame diameter of a flame of the candle or Light, which each with a lower Core area is held in the holder There are ventilation openings from which at least one as a supply air opening up to Thermally conductive floor is enough.
- the new combination of a candle or one Light with a candle holder or the braziers suitably prepared candles and lights in subsidiary claims characterized.
- the heat conducting ring generally extends into the much thicker candle underneath and gives this a good hold. Once the candle is up to that cylindrical thermal ring is burned, heated this the lower candle area and ensures that the liquid material flows to the wick and remains completely is burned. So that the combustion is not disturbed, are large ventilation openings in the side Thermally conductive ring introduced. These reach the floor, so that the molten wax outside gradually flows into the middle of the wick.
- the Brazier is preferably in the inner area spherical cap or similar lowered towards the center formed and has a recess in which the There is space for the heat-conducting floor of the heat-conducting ring.
- the brazier is either pulled up sideways or also flanged inwards so that the liquid wax also secured during transport of the candle holder is held.
- the wick of the candles is either in one Wick holding plate fixed like it from sacrificial lights is known. However, one is preferred Wick holding plate selected from a combustible material, see above that after the combustion of the liquid fuel The wick and its holder disappear completely.
- the candle has one Wick protrudes downwards, which in one Wick holder tube is found, which is different from that Thermally conductive floor of the thermal ring extends downward.
- the wick tube pin-shaped wick ejector This is preferably with a head sealed by a collar. If the wick holder with a heat insulating body in a stand that is open at the bottom can Stick ejectors protrude into this room, where he is with one Control button ends.
- the wick holder tube is preferably each with one Push-in cone and / or a screw-in tube in one heat-insulating socket held, which in turn in one Stand can be fixed.
- the air space in the socket ensures that when heated a slight Overpressure is built up, which prevents the wax between the wick tube and the ejector pin flows down and fills the air chamber.
- the wick holder tube can also be used in a heat insulating Body are held, which in its outer contours too standardized candlestick that generally fits one have a conical shape. If a non-standard There is a cone on the stand, so it has to be advantageous proved the wick tube in a threaded tube too hold, which is equipped with two disks, the have different diameters and thus by an adjustment in the thread to the given cone inclination can be adjusted.
- the Wick holder has an approximately cylindrical basic shape and is penetrated by combustion air openings and its Inner width is slightly larger than a wick diameter and he in a recess in the bottom of the heat conducting ring is held so that one held in the heat conducting ring Candle with its wick in the wick holder and this protrudes into a recess that surrounds the wick in the Core area is introduced.
- the candle points to hers lower end of a recess that surrounds the wick and offers space for the wick holder. Introducing this Recess is done mechanically in the same operation with the taper of the lower end of the candle or with the Introduction of the cylindrical annulus, the Receiving recess for a cylindrical thermal ring is.
- the manufacture of the candle holder is due to the special Design of the heat conducting ring and the screw bushing particularly easy.
- the heat conducting ring is preferred made by stamping and bending from sheet metal by Leaf-like tabs are formed on a central ring area which are bent upwards the crown-like Form heat conducting ring.
- the screw bushing passes through the Inner bore of the heat conducting ring and the brazier and is screwed into an insulating body below this. As a result, the heat absorbed by the heat conducting ring essentially get the brazier, so that there too dripped wax and the outer candle area melt.
- the inner bore of the socket is used for Inclusion of the helical wick holder, the under elastic tension is held in it.
- the inner bore is flared at the upper end, so that there the Inflow of wax is relieved and around the end of the wick after the wax has been used up, there is free space for the Oxygen admission exists, which the complete annealing of the Waste left enables.
- the heat conducting ring can be cylindrical or upwards expanded to be frustoconical.
- the cylindrical design is suitable for thick candles and Wax lights, in which a cylinder space on the bottom is incorporated in which the heat conducting ring can be placed and gives hold.
- the conical version is suitable for a commercially available, tapered candle body designed. In this version in particular, the Tabs of the heat conducting ring as an ornament, for example leaf-shaped, formed. The design is especially in the upper area so that the Radiant heat from the burnt down candle is sufficient is added to the melting process of the rest provide.
- the screw bushing can be extended, for example be formed and a heat insulating ring enforce, which is located under the brazier, and continue to enforce a carrier shell, for example is designed as a glass bowl holder and carries a decorative glass body on the edge.
- a carrier shell for example is designed as a glass bowl holder and carries a decorative glass body on the edge.
- the day bowl is interspersed with air supply holes, so sufficient Combustion air also when the candle residue burns into the Brazier can flow in.
- the screw bushing in which the screw bushing is screwed into has underneath a flange with which it is in a stand cemented in or with a casting compound, for example plaster, can be kept cast.
- the stand is preferably formed and encloses as a decorative body spaced the brazier so that a protection against contact the brazier is given.
- the top edges of the stand and the brazier are about the same level, so that the combustion air can flow in freely.
- the wick holder consists of a heat-resistant Steel wire helix, the helix spacing about four times of the wire diameter is. This is one adequate supply of the wick residue with Combustion air ensured.
- the wick In the event that the candle or light is extinguished shortly before the wax residue burns out completely is expected, with the wick generally so far glows down that after a re-ignition the flame burns smaller than usual, it has proven to be beneficial proven instead or with the wire coil a wick-like To use quartz glass fiber network. This is preferred hose-shaped and put over the wire helix. The tissue is so large that there is enough air can penetrate so that the cotton wick is completely burned up.
- the glass fibers contain a high Quartz content, so that their softening temperature at least Is 600 ° C and therefore no fusion occurs.
- Figure 1 shows a candle holder, the has spherical cap-shaped brazier (2), in the In the middle there is a depression (20), one Heat-conducting ring (3) which has a heat-conducting floor (31), which is about flush or slightly sunk to the Spherical cap profile lies.
- the heat conducting ring (3) is at least 12 mm, preferably 14 mm high and has an inside about 14 mm in diameter and consists of approximately mm thick Brass. It has side vents all around (30) approximately on the heat-conducting floor (31) reach down and thus the wax inflow and the Allow combustion air to pass through.
- the height (H) of the Thermal ring corresponds to about half or one Third of a candle flame height (FH), and the width (W) of Thermally conductive ring (3) corresponds approximately to a double Candle flame diameter (FD).
- FH candle flame height
- W Thermally conductive ring
- an insulating body (22) is inserted between them is made of heat-resistant plastic, for example.
- This insulating body (22) is in a central one Bore a tubular wick holder (21), which after with a wick opening through the top Thermal conductive floor (31) passes through.
- wick holder (21) uses a wick ejector (24), which there with a head (26) on a holding collar (27) is kept sealed and down in the Free space (28) of the stand (23) extends where he Control button (25) carries.
- a candle (1) according to FIG. 2 is provided, the wick (10) at the lower end of the candle Has wick projection (11) of about 1 cm in length, which in Wick tube holds and holds.
- the concentric The core area (12Z) at the lower end of the candle is one Surround receiving recess (12) on which an outside area (12A) connects.
- the receiving recess (12) takes in Candle carriers used the thermal ring and offers an excellent hold there.
- FIG. 3 Another candle design is shown in FIG. 3, the wick (10) practically only to the lower end the candle (1A) extends and there from a plate-shaped Wick holder (13) with a retaining ring or retaining pin which is a complete burn allows upright wick.
- Figure 4 shows a further embodiment of the candle holder the one for a suitable seat in a non-standard Inner cone (80A) of a stand (23E) provides.
- the wick holder (21) is located in a threaded tube (92), on the external thread of which the upper support collar (91A) and the lower support collar, which is smaller in outer diameter (91B) are screwed on for height adjustment.
- the brazier (2B) shows a cylindrical one in this example Shaping the edge.
- FIG. 5 shows a brazier (2) that is made of Metal is formed and a depression on the bottom has a heat conducting ring (3C), which fixed centrally in it by a screw bushing (B) is.
- the screw socket (B) is below the brazier (2) in an insulating body (H1) with a thread (GG) screwed and closed on the underside.
- the recess (ZA) of the screw bushing (B) is the wick holder (HW) held, which is designed as a wire coil.
- the central recess (ZA) is at the top with a funnel-shaped extension (T).
- the thermal ring (3C) which serves as a candle holder, consists of an annular base plate from which leaf-shaped tabs are bent upwards, this almost a closed one in the upper edge area Ring edge forms and ventilation opening (30C) between the Are left tabs that reach down to the floor.
- the brazier (2) the heat conducting ring (3C) and the Screw bushing (B) are made of heat-conducting metal, e.g. Made of brass.
- the wick holder (HW) has an inner diameter that fits loosely to the wick diameter (DD), like Figure 6 shows.
- This recess (A) is simultaneously in the receiving recess (12C) in the Inserted candle end.
- the latter serves to accommodate the Thermally conductive ring (3C), which thus contains the candle (1E) in its Core area (12Z) holds.
- the exterior (12A) of the Candle material encloses the receiving recess (12C) and thus the thermal ring (3C) to be inserted into it.
- the core area (12Z) is advantageously provided approximately one millimeter shorter than the outside area (12A) to train because when the candle is dipped after Processing the floor to apply the color or Hard wax only the outside and outside of the Candle as a thin layer (WS) covers and the bottom side with the recesses (A, 12C) thereof is not added.
- FIG. 7 An alternative version of the lower candle end of the Candle (1D) shows Figure 7. It is a candle with a conical lower end, as is customary in the trade. Of the Wick (10D) extends to the lower blunt end of the Core area (12Y) of the candle (1D). Around the end of the wick the recess (A) is made, which of the receptacle the wick holder (HW) serves.
- Figure 8 shows an upwardly open frustoconical Thermally conductive ring (3D), which corresponds to the candle end Fig. 7, fits.
- the heat conducting ring (3D) is in the Brazier (2) arranged in the center and there with a thermally conductive screw bushing (B1) held.
- the Screw bushing (B1) has a central bore in which the helical wick holder (HW) is held.
- the screw bushing (B1) penetrates below the Brazier (2) a heat insulating ring (I) and one bowl-shaped glass holder (GH) and is in the Insulating body (H2) screwed.
- the glass bracket (GH) is objected to the brazier (2) and by Air inlet openings (L) penetrated. Your top margin serves as a support for a glass bowl (G) open at the bottom, so that the flame is protected from the wind.
- There are any lantern housing can of course be used.
- FIG. 9 Another version of the insulating body (HH) on which Figure 9 shows the brazier (2) is screwed on Insulating body (HH) has a flange (HF) at the bottom with which it is sealed by a casting compound (K), e.g. Plaster, in the recess of a stand (S) is fixed.
- the stand (S) has a bowl-shaped recess that the Brazier (2) at the bottom and sides, and with it Upper edge approximately at the same level as the upper edge of the Brazier (2) ends.
- the brazier is about depicted in a lisen shape, it can of course also depending on the manufacturing or artistic Flat, cylindrical or with a circumferential design angled joint, since cleaning is not is required and accessibility is not provided must become.
- Figure 10 shows a brazier (2 *) that one Tealight cup resembles. In his bottom are besides that known dome-shaped foot depressions (FV) in the middle introduced a shallow central recess (ZV), which is under the area enclosed by the heat conducting ring is extended.
- FV dome-shaped foot depressions
- ZV shallow central recess
- FIG 11 shows an insert plate (3P), which is approximately the entire bottom of the tealight brazier covered, in section B-B. From the insert plate (3P) are from the side stamped tabs set up so that they the Form heat conducting ring (3 *). Within the from The area around the heat conducting ring (3 *) is holding tabs (HL) punched out and bent so that it is the lowest Turn of the helical wick holder (HW) on the Secure insert plate (3P). Between the tabs of the Thermally conductive ring (3 *) are the ventilation openings (30 *) leave.
- FIG. 11 shows a further advantageous embodiment of the Wick holder shown as the steel wire helix (HW) from is surrounded by a tubular permanent wick (DD), the quartz glass fiber bundles as a wide-mesh network is braided.
- the height of this wick tube is so chosen that a normal high flame burns when the Flame is ignited with a small amount of residual wax.
- Figure 12 shows a section (A-A) through the insert plate (3P).
- FIG. 13 shows a top view of the insert plate (3P) with the heat conducting ring (3 *), the wick holder (HW) and the retaining tabs (HL). The cutouts of the tabs can be seen.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- zeigt einen Kerzenträger in einer ersten Ausführungsform im Achsialschnitt;
- Fig. 2
- zeigt eine erste Kerzenart abschnittsweise im Schnitt;
- Fig. 3
- zeigt eine zweite Kerzenart abschnittsweise im Schnitt;
- Fig. 4
- zeigt einen Kerzenträger in einem nicht standardisierten Kerzenständer.
- Fig. 5
- zeigt eine Brennschale im Schnitt;
- Fig. 6
- zeigt das untere Ende einer Kerze in erster Ausführung im Schnitt;
- Fig. 7
- zeigt das untere Ende einer Kerze in zweiter Ausführung im Schnitt;
- Fig. 8
- zeigt eine zu der Kerze Fig. 3 passende Brennschale in einer Glasschale;
- Fig. 9
- zeigt einen Halter mit Brennschale;
- Fig. 10
- zeigt eine Brennschale nach Art eines Teelichtnapfes;
- Fig. 11
- zeigt einen Einsatz für Fig. 10 im Schnitt B-B;
- Fig. 12
- zeigt den Einsatz im Schnitt A-A;
- Fig. 13
- zeigt den Einsatz in Aufsicht.
Claims (19)
- Kombination einer Kerze (1, 1A, 1D) mit einer kalottenförmig ausgebildeten Brennschale (2, 2B) an einem Kerzenträgers oder eine Kombination eines Lichtes (1E) mit einer teelichtartigen, napfartigen Brennschale (2*), wobei in der wärmeleitenden, wärmeisoliert gehaltenen Brennschale (2, 2B, 2*) mittig eine Vertiefung (20, ZV) und ein Dochthalter (21, 13, HW) angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich der Vertiefung (20, ZV) ein Halter mit einem Wärmeleitboden (31) mit einem noch oben gerichteten Wärmeleitkranz (3, 3C, 3D, 3*) angeordnet ist, dessen Höhe (H) etwa einer halbe Flammhöhe (FH) und dessen Weite (W) etwa einem doppelten Flammdurchmesser (FD) einer Flamme der Kerze (1, 1A, 1D) oder des Lichtes (1E) entsprechen, welche(s) jeweils mit einem unteren Kernbereich (12Z, 12Y) in dem Halter gehalten ist, in dessen Wärmeleitkranz (3, 3C, 3D, 3*) sich Belüftungsöffnungen (30, 30*) befinden, von denen mindestens eine als eine Zuluftöffnung bis zum Wärmeleitboden (31) reicht.
- Kombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wärmeleitkranz (3, 3C, 3*) zylinderförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Kombination nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wärmeleitkranz (3, 3C, 3*) aus ca. 1 mm starkem Messing besteht.
- Kombination nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brennschale (2B, 2*) randseitig aufgestellt und nach innen umgebördelt ist oder sich zylinderförmig näpfchenartig nach oben erstreckt.
- Kombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dochthalter (HW) eine annähernd zylindrische Grundgestalt hat und von Verbrenzungsluftöffnungen durchsetzt ist und seine Innenweite etwas größer als der Dochtdurchmesser (DD) ist, er am Boden oder in einer Ausnehmung (ZA) im Boden des Wärmeleitkranzes (3C, 3D) gehalten ist, so daß eine in dem Wärmeleitkranz (3C, 3D) gehaltenes Licht oder eine Kerze (1D, 1E) mit ihrem Docht (10C, 10D) in dem Dochthalter (HW) steckt und dieser in eine Ausnehmung (A) ragt, die den Docht (10C, 10D) umgebend in den Kernbereich (12Y, 12Z) eingebracht ist.
- Kombination nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wärmeleitkranz (3C, 3D) und die Brennschale (2) bodenseitig mit einer metallischen Schraubbuchse (B, B1) auf einem außenseitig der Brennschale (2) angeordneten thermisch isolierenden Isolierkörper (II1, II2, IIII) aufgeschraubt sind und sich in der Schraubbuchse (B, B1) die zentrale Ausnehmung (ZA) befindet, in der der Dochthalter (HW) elastisch gehalten ist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmung (ZA) obenendig eine trichterförmige Erweiterung (T) aufweist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wärmeleitkranz (3D) nach oben konisch erweitert, kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet ist und seine Innenform einen konisch nach unten verjüngten Ende einer Kerze (1D) entspricht, das den Kernbereich (12Y) bildet.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wärmeleitkranz (3C, 3D, 3*) aus einer ringförmigen Bodenplatte oder Einsatzplatte (3P) mit kranzförmig, obenseitig annähernd geschlossen, die Belüftungsöffnungen (30C, 30*) freilassend, aufgebogenen Laschen besteht.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unterhalb der Brennschale (2) ein abstandgebendener Isolierring (I) und darunter eine schalenförmige Glashalterung (GH) angeordnet sind, die von der Schraubbuchse (B1) durchsetzt sind, die in den Isolierkörper (H2) eingeschraubt ist, der sich unterhalb der Glashalterung (GH) befindet, die randseitig eine unten offene Glasschale (G) trägt und von Luftzutrittsöffnungen (L) durchsetzt ist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isolierkörper (HH) untenendig einen Flansch (HE) trägt, mit dem er in eine Ausnehmung eines Ständer (S) eingekittet oder durch eine Vergußmasse (K) eingegossen gehalten ist.
- Kombination nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ständer (S) die Brennschale (2) schalenförmig beabstandet umgibt und die Oberkanten des Ständers (S) und der Brennschale (2) etwa auf gleichem Niveau liegen.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dochthalter (HW) aus warmfestem Stahldraht besteht und eine Steigung des Wendels von etwa 5:1 bezogen auf den Drahtdurchmesser hat und der Dochthalter (HW) mittig in der Schraubbuchse (B, B1) oder auf der Einsatzplatte (3P) durch aufgebogene Haltelaschen (HL) gehalten ist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dochthalter (HW) aus einem schlauchartigen Dauerbranddocht (DD) besteht, der ggf. mit dem Stahldrahtwendel innen armiert ist und der aus Quarzglasfaserbündeln weitmaschig geflochten ist.
- Kerze mit einem untendigen Dochtüberstand (11) und mit einer konzentrisch zum Docht angeordneten Aufnahmeausnehmung (12) passend zu einem Wärmeleitkranz, wobei die Kerze für eine Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 geeignet ausgestaltet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Docht (10) von einem zylindrischen Kernbereich (12Z) aus Brennmaterial umgeben ist, der unter Freilassung der Aufnahmeausnehmung (12) von einem hohlzylindrischen Außenbereich (12A) aus Brennmaterial umgeben ist.
- Licht, das ein Brennstoffkörper ist, mit einer konzentrischen Aufnahmeausnehmung (12) passend zu einem Wärmeleitkranz, wobei das Licht für eine Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche der 1 bis 4 geeignet ausgestaltet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Brennstoffkörper ein Wachskörper oder Paraffinpreßkörper ist und eine zentrale Dochtaufnahmebohrung aufweist, die von einem zylindrichen Kernbereich (12Z) umgeben ist, der unter Freilassung der Aufanhmeausnehmung (12) von einem hohlzylindrischen Außenbereich (12A) aus Brennstoff umgeben ist.
- Kerze oder Licht für eine Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Docht endseitig in einem plattenförmigen Dochthalter (13) befestigt ist, der vorzugsweise aus brennbarem Material, z.B. Celloid, besteht, und daß die Kerze oder das Licht diesen Dochthalter (13) umgebend eine Aufnahmeausnehmung (12) für den Wärmeleitkranz (3) aufweist.
- Kerze oder Licht (1E, 1D) für eine Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr Kernbereich (12Z) eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Ausnehmung (A) aufweist, die den Docht (10C, 10D) eng anliegend konzentrisch umgibt, eine höhe von etwa einem Zentimeter hat und umlaufend eine Weite von 3 bis 1 mm aufweist und, daß ihr Kernbereich (12Z) von einer zylinrischen Ausnehmung (12) konzentrisch durchsetzt ist, an den sich ein Außenbereich (12A) anschließt.
- Kerze (1E) nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kernbereich (12Z) etwa 1 mm kürzer als der Außenbereich (12A) ist und die Außenseite der Kerze mit einer Hart- und/oder Farbwachsschicht (WS) im Tauchverfahren überzogen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934337397 DE4337397C1 (de) | 1993-10-30 | 1993-10-30 | Kerzenträger |
DE4337397 | 1993-10-30 | ||
DE4403369 | 1994-02-04 | ||
DE4403369A DE4403369A1 (de) | 1993-10-30 | 1994-02-04 | Kerzenträger mit passender Kerze |
PCT/EP1994/003410 WO1995012783A1 (de) | 1993-10-30 | 1994-10-17 | Kerzenträger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0725914A1 EP0725914A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
EP0725914B1 true EP0725914B1 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
Family
ID=25930918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94930179A Expired - Lifetime EP0725914B1 (de) | 1993-10-30 | 1994-10-17 | Kerzenträger |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0725914B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE161936T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7938094A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4403369A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0725914T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995012783A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006051806B3 (de) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-03-27 | Kühle, Raphael | Kerzenhalter zum kompletten Verbrennen einer Kerze |
DE102008037586B3 (de) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-04-29 | Kühle, Raphael | Kerzenhalter zum kompletten Verbrennen einer Kerze |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007039503B3 (de) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-11-06 | Jack Mankiewicz | Kerzenständer |
DE202009003812U1 (de) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-05-28 | Denk Keramische Werkstätten e.K. | Leuchte mit Hülse zur Aufnahme eines Dochtes |
US8573967B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-11-05 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Candle assembly and fuel element therefor |
DE202011106037U1 (de) | 2011-04-06 | 2011-12-28 | Axel Schulz-Eppers | Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Kerzenresten |
DE202015002111U1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-06-22 | Gms Handelsgesellschaft Mbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Dochts und zur Aufnahme eines Behälters mit Brennstoff |
IT201800020602A1 (it) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-20 | Cereria Ferrario Srl | Supporto per candela votiva |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR466807A (fr) * | 1912-11-20 | 1914-05-25 | Augustus Lea Bricknell | Moteur rotatif à combustion interne |
DE728689C (de) * | 1941-10-11 | 1942-12-02 | Richard Meiss | Kerzenleuchter |
-
1994
- 1994-02-04 DE DE4403369A patent/DE4403369A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-17 EP EP94930179A patent/EP0725914B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-17 DE DE59404981T patent/DE59404981D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-17 DK DK94930179T patent/DK0725914T3/da active
- 1994-10-17 WO PCT/EP1994/003410 patent/WO1995012783A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-17 AU AU79380/94A patent/AU7938094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-17 AT AT94930179T patent/ATE161936T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006051806B3 (de) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-03-27 | Kühle, Raphael | Kerzenhalter zum kompletten Verbrennen einer Kerze |
DE102008037586B3 (de) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-04-29 | Kühle, Raphael | Kerzenhalter zum kompletten Verbrennen einer Kerze |
EP2189717A1 (de) | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-26 | Kühle, Raphael | Kerzenhalter zum kompletten Verbrennen einer Kerze |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7938094A (en) | 1995-05-23 |
DE59404981D1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
DE4403369A1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
ATE161936T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
WO1995012783A1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
EP0725914A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
DK0725914T3 (da) | 1998-09-07 |
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