EP0710495B1 - Rollgleiter - Google Patents
Rollgleiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0710495B1 EP0710495B1 EP95116343A EP95116343A EP0710495B1 EP 0710495 B1 EP0710495 B1 EP 0710495B1 EP 95116343 A EP95116343 A EP 95116343A EP 95116343 A EP95116343 A EP 95116343A EP 0710495 B1 EP0710495 B1 EP 0710495B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sole section
- rollers
- sole
- roller skate
- skate according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000004067 Flatfoot Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062061 Knee deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000610 foot bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010084652 homeobox protein PITX1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037257 muscle growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007103 stamina Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/16—Skating boots
- A43B5/1641—Skating boots characterised by the sole ; characterised by the attachment of the skate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a biodynamic roller glider with the features of The preamble of claim 1.
- a healthy foot With a healthy foot, the body weight starts from the hip joints spread the knees down over the upper ankle on the foot.
- a healthy one Foot that shows no anatomical deformities is standing on the heel bone between 50 and 90% of the total load and on the midfoot and forefoot between 10 and 50% of the total load.
- the Power distributed by the legs to the heel is dynamically distributed on the forefoot. So a healthy foot is created by a biodynamic balance the shape of the individual foot bones as well as the muscle pull is produced, kept permanently under load.
- roller gliders mentioned at the beginning can also be used as a therapeutic measure can be used as running with roller gliders is a training for the leg and on the one hand Represents foot muscles, on the other hand an interesting leisure activity for the children enables so that such therapy even over a long period is held out.
- a roller skate (DE - B - 1 117 013) in the form of a roller skate is known, in which the Storage of the rollers directly in the base plate consisting of sole and heel of the shoe is used.
- the footplate consists of two over a central one Articulated area longitudinally interconnected sections, namely one Sole and a heel. Each section has a projecting flexible sliding member on, the two sliding links overlap and are secured by a clamping screw connected to each other, thus forming the joint area. So that is in the Between the sole and heel there is a flexible middle sole section. The runner moving with this roller glider experiences one of the usual in the foot Walk or run like gear shifting.
- the present invention is therefore based on the problem of the above-explained to design and develop known roller gliders such that at Using the roller glider all foot sections can be loaded individually, so that a therapeutic treatment of the knee-deformity deformity is possible.
- Movements in the forefoot and rearfoot area can reduce the strain on the individual Sliding surfaces can be designed selectively.
- the rolling movement of the invention Roll glider can be controlled by the foot muscles. It is therapeutic Effect that is effective in the case of buckling deformity.
- the rollers are arranged in the sole sections so that in each case in the area of A gliding surface is created in front and rear of the foot, which is in any case so stable that no balance problems arise.
- This is a particularly safe sliding roller possible, so that even children at a young age the roller glides according to the invention can use.
- the roles are designed in a special way.
- the front rollers (at least one of them) are only in one direction rotatable while blocking in the other direction. This is only one Rolling in the forward direction is possible, but pushing off, i.e. accelerating, because of the blocking of the rollers very simple, so that the forward movement of one Skidding has strong similarities to normal walking.
- the rear rollers in the rearfoot area can be dynamic according to the invention be provided with a braking effect. This is ensured by the fact that the rear rollers have a rolling resistance depending on the weight load have, the rear rollers below a weight load threshold roll freely and above this weight load threshold an increased rolling resistance exhibit. This means that if the rear foot is too heavily loaded a braking effect arises and that, on the other hand, with a lower load on the Free roll gliding possible on the rear foot, for example half the total load is. Thus, a load on the forefoot is forced while driving avoiding putting on the rear foot in the shoe. This will make one Strengthening the arch-stabilizing foot muscles achieved. In particular, be the flexors (lower leg flexors, foot flexors) specifically strengthened.
- the forefoot When braking, the forefoot must be raised again around the rear casters load more and thus to bring about the braking effect. This will the extensors are particularly strengthened.
- the attitude corresponds when freely sliding the posture when downhill skiing and therefore leads additionally for an ideal strengthening of the entire leg and trunk muscles.
- the roller glider is therefore also an ideal training tool for cross-country skiing.
- the weight load threshold is also in the rear rollers adjustable so that the braking effect is set depending on weight and training can be.
- roller glider With the roller glider according to the invention, the use of a low shoe an advantage, because it allows a much greater mobility of the foot is. This also serves to train the foot muscles and thus increases the therapeutic options because the control of the roller glider is even stronger from the foot and not just from the thigh and lower leg muscles. The risk of twisting with this roller glider is low because the rollers in the area the contact surfaces of the forefoot and the rearfoot gliding surfaces, not only Form sliding lines and because the center of gravity is low.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of a biodynamic Roll glider, which has a shoe 1 with a sole 2.
- a shoe 1 with a sole 2.
- front rollers 3 so that they form a sliding surface.
- rear rollers 4 are arranged in the rear foot region of the sole also form a sliding surface.
- the sole 2 has three sections, namely one start front sole section 5, a more flexible middle sole section 6 and a rigid rear sole section 7.
- the terms "rigid” and “flexible” are natural not absolutely understandable. One can click here on the definition of sole rigidity generally use shoes.
- the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7 is movable relative to one another, since the flexible middle Sole section 6 allows the front sole section 5 and the rear Sole section 7 at different angles to one another depending on the load on the shoe can take.
- the different sole sections 5, 6 and 7 of the roller glider are now as follows designed.
- the front sole section 5 is essentially on the contact surface adjusted the forefoot so that the front sole portion 5 the forefoot fully supported.
- the rear sole section 7 is essentially on adapted the contact surface of the rear foot so that the rear sole portion 7 the Hind foot supports.
- the front sole section 5 forms a bottom flat surface so that the front rollers arranged in the front sole section 5 3 can be arranged such that the front rollers 3 have a sliding surface form.
- the rear rollers 4 are in the rear sole section 7, which also has a flat surface on the underside, arranged flat.
- the rollers 3 and 4 are formed Sliding surfaces approximately as large as the respective undersides of the corresponding ones Sole sections 5, 7. But that doesn't have to be the case. Basically enough for the flat Support forefoot and hindfoot in the forefoot area three roles that in are arranged in a kind of triangle or maybe even just two roles like one normal roller skate, two roles in the rear foot area or a particularly wide single one Role that also has a flat effect.
- the shape of the flexible middle sole section is 6 to the shapes of the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7 adapted so that all sole sections 5, 6 and 7 together one continuous sole 2 form.
- the flexible one middle sole section 6 arched upwards, so that the middle sole section 6 creates a shape of the entire sole 2, which is adapted to the foot.
- the middle sole section 6 it is also possible to design the middle sole section 6 as a flat section, so that the lower surfaces of the front sole portion 5, the flexible middle Sole section 6 and the rear sole section 7 in the unloaded state essentially lie in one plane.
- the sole 2 having the three sole sections 5, 6 and 7 is for different ones Stages of movement during roller gliding are shown schematically.
- 3a shows the sole 2 in the unloaded state or in the state of standing, that is in a state in which the front sole portion 5 and the rear sole portion 7 are equally loaded and thus both over the roles, not shown to be in contact with the ground.
- 3b shows the arrangement of the sole sections 5, 6 and 7 in a state in which only the front sole portion 5 is charged. This condition occurs especially when during roller sliding pushing backwards occurs. This is particularly advantageous Effect of the flexible middle sole section 6 clearly. Because how when walking with normal shoes, the rear sole section 7 is raised, while the front sole section 5 largely in contact with the ground stands.
- the rear sole section faces 7 in the arrangement of the sole sections 5, 6 and 7 shown in FIG. 3c Contact with the ground while the front sole section 5 is raised is. This attitude is adopted especially when braking the roller glider, as described in detail below.
- the movement of the roller gliding is thus started approximated the movement of walking in a normal shoe.
- the roller gliders known from the prior art in which the front Rollers can be rotated in both directions, pushing off, i.e. accelerating, only possible by turning the foot outwards, similar to the case with Ice skating is possible for ice hockey players.
- the design of the front Roll 3 is thus a forward push possible in a manner such as with ice skates used for figure skating, whose runners have spikes at the front end that do not push forward allow the feet to twist outwards.
- the rear rollers 4 here have one that is dependent on the weight load Rolling resistance.
- the rear rollers 4 can be below a weight load threshold roll freely, but above the weight load threshold have increased rolling resistance. This will make it even Distribution of the weight load on the forefoot and the hind foot during the Roll sliding forced.
- the rear rollers 4 are designed such that they are above a weight load, which, for example, corresponds to 50% of the total weight load, an increased Have rolling resistance and thus brake, a runner is forced to put more pressure on the forefoot and relieve the back foot, so as not to interfere roll forward.
- a weight load on the hind foot can a braking process can be caused without, for example, twisting of the foot to the outside and a resulting grinding of the rollers the surface is necessary as a brake.
- others can also Realize braking devices, for example those known from normal roller skates Brake pads on the rear edge of the rearfoot area.
- the entire sequence of movements is the sequence of movements during roller gliding largely adjusted when walking in normal shoes. Because it becomes like normal If the foot twists outwards, be it to push it off or to Braking, avoided. In addition, there is a proper load on the forefoot and the rear foot forced by the rolling properties of the rear rollers 4.
- the roller glider according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable for therapeutic purposes Treatment of articular deformities.
- the distance between the rear rollers 4 and the rear sole section 7 changeable, the distance depending of the weight load.
- the friction created by this increases the rolling resistance the rear rollers 4, so that there is a braking.
- a spring in the narrower sense can also be an elastic element, for example a rubber buffer or a buffer made of another elastic material on a corresponding one Be used.
- the distance between the rear rollers 4 and the rear Sole section 7 adjustable using an adjusting screw.
- the Weight load threshold can be set in a simple manner, so that depending the braking properties of the weight and training condition of the runner to be treated the rear rollers 4 can be adjusted.
- Particularly preferred A weight scale is assigned to the setting screw for this setting, which enables a reproducible adjustment of the weight load threshold.
- the shoe is 1st designed as a shoe. Because because of the low center of gravity caused by the Arrangement of the rollers 3 and 4 in the sole 2 is caused, and because of caused by the distribution of the rollers 3 and 4 large sliding surfaces The risk of twisting during roll sliding is greatly reduced, making it a special one Ankle support is not necessary. When using a The shoe, however, causes greater mobility of the entire foot, which in turn accommodates the movement therapy of the foot. Of course the shoe can also be designed so that it is over the ankle extends to support the ankle.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- in einer Seitenansicht ein erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Rollgleiters,
- Fig. 2
- in einer Ansicht von unten den in Fig. 1 dargestellten Rollgleiter,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung des Bewegungsablaufes der aus drei Abschnitten bestehenden Sohle während der Verwendung des Rollgleiters,
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht von hinten eines rechten Fußes zur Darstellung der Rückfußachse.
Claims (12)
- Biodynamischer Rollgleiter mit einem Schuh (1), mit einer am Schuh (1) angeordneten Sohle (2), mit im Vorfußbereich in der Sohle (2) angeordneten, eine Gleitfläche bildenden vorderen Rollen (3) und mit im Rückfußbereich in der Sohle (2) angeordneten, eine Gleitfläche bildenden hinteren Rollen (4),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Sohle (2) einen starren vorderen Sohlenabschnitt (5) und einen starren hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) aufweist, zwischen denen ein flexibler mittleren Sohlenabschnitt (6) angeordnet ist,daß der starre vordere Sohlenabschnitt (5) im wesentlichen die Auflagefläche des Vorfußes unterstützt und daß der starre hintere Sohlenabschnitt (7) im wesentlichen die Auflagefläche des Hinterfußes unterstützt,daß die vorderen Rollen (3), zumindest eine der vorderen Rollen (3), nur in einer Richtung drehbar sind und in der anderen Richtung blockieren. - Rollgleiter nach dem vorangegangenen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vordere Sohlenabschnitt (5) und der hintere Sohlenabschnitt (7) an der Unterseite eine ebene Fläche bilden.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorderen Rollen (3) im vorderen Sohlenabschnitt (5) und die hinteren Rollen (4) im hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) jeweils flächig verteilt angeordnet sind.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der flexible mittlere Sohlenabschnitt (6) nach oben gewölbt ist.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der flexible mittlere Sohlenabschnitt (6) nur von einem an den vorderen Sohlenabschnitt (5) unmittelbar anschließenden Biegestreifen gebildet ist.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterflächen des vorderen Sohlenabschnittes (5), des flexiblen mittleren Sohlenabschnittes (6) und des hinteren Sohlenabschnittes (7) im unbelasteten Zustand im wesentlichen in einer Ebene liegen.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hinteren Rollen (4) einen von der Gewichtsbelastung abhängigen Rollwiderstand aufweisen, und, vorzugsweise, daß die hinteren Rollen (4) unterhalb einer Gewichtsbelastungsschwelle frei rollen und oberhalb der Gewichstbelastungsschwelle einen erhöhten Rollwiderstand aufweisen.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand zwischen den hinteren Rollen (4) und dem hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) veränderbar ist und, vorzugsweise, daß sich der Abstand zwischen den hinteren Rollen (4) und dem hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) abhängig von der Gewichtsbelastung einstellt.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Feder bzw. ein elastisches Element zwischen den hinteren Rollen (4) und dem hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) angeordnet ist, die abhängig von der Gewichtsbelastung eine Veränderung des Abstandes zwischen den hinteren Rollen (4) und dem hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) bewirkt.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich oberhalb der Gewichtsbelastungsschwelle der Abstand der hinteren Rollen (4) zum hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) soweit verringert, daß die hinteren Rollen (4) jeweils an einer Reibfläche anliegen.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der hinteren Rollen (4) zum hinteren Sohlenabschnitt (7) und damit die Gewichtsbelastungsschwelle mit Hilfe einer Einstellschraube einstellbar ist, und insbesondere, daß der Einstellschraube eine Skala, insbesondere eine Gewichtsskala zugeordnet ist.
- Rollgleiter nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schuh (1) als Halbschuh ausgebildet ist oder daß sich der Schuh (1) über das Fußgelenk hinaus erstreckt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4439453 | 1994-11-04 | ||
| DE4439453A DE4439453C1 (de) | 1994-11-04 | 1994-11-04 | Biodynamischer Rollgleiter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0710495A1 EP0710495A1 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
| EP0710495B1 true EP0710495B1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
Family
ID=6532501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95116343A Expired - Lifetime EP0710495B1 (de) | 1994-11-04 | 1995-10-17 | Rollgleiter |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0710495B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2975295B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE171382T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4439453C1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0710495T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2125545T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19628185A1 (de) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Zell Juergen | Rollgleiter |
| US5947486A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1999-09-07 | City Glider Product Gmbh | Biodynamic roller skate |
| EP0902712A1 (de) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-03-24 | Glider Product Gmbh City | Rollgleiter |
| DE29611481U1 (de) * | 1996-07-02 | 1996-11-28 | Glasow, Otto, 58093 Hagen | Rollgleiter |
| JP4623529B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-05 | 2011-02-02 | 国立大学法人佐賀大学 | スケート靴 |
| DE10317272B4 (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2008-01-17 | Löschel, Doris | Gehhilfevorrichtung für gehbehinderte Personen |
| CN104223572A (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | 曹晶晶 | 与足底吻合的部件、定制鞋的工业化生产方法及鞋 |
| JP5995301B1 (ja) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 勉 高久 | ボールスケートの底構造、スケート靴、サンダル構造、及びスケートボード |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE432171A (de) * | ||||
| DE309567C (de) * | ||||
| GB235827A (en) * | 1925-05-09 | 1925-06-25 | Ferdinand Eberle | Improvements in skates |
| DE456796C (de) * | 1926-05-28 | 1928-03-01 | Fritz Bliederhaeuser | Laufschuh mit zwei gleichachsigen, gegeneinander verdrehbaren Laufrollen |
| US1975905A (en) * | 1931-09-04 | 1934-10-09 | Reuel B Specht | Skate |
| FR893707A (fr) * | 1945-06-06 | 1944-10-24 | Patin faisant usage de cycle | |
| DE1117013B (de) * | 1956-06-23 | 1961-11-09 | Hedwig Kiefer Arnould | Laufrollenlagerung im Rollschuh |
| DE2250201A1 (de) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-04-25 | Heusel Gmbh & Co Kg Hans | Rollschuh |
| DE2304853A1 (de) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-08-08 | Roland Rieker Gmbh & Co Handel | Menschliches fortbewegungsmittel in form eines roll- oder schlittschuhs |
| US3963251A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1976-06-15 | Miano Paul P | Articulated shoe sole with universal supportive wheel |
| JPS53121975U (de) * | 1977-03-06 | 1978-09-28 | ||
| DE2728166A1 (de) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-11 | Hans Goerlach Fabrik Fuer Kuns | Rollbrett |
| DE2821644A1 (de) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-11-22 | Gerhard Weiland | Schuh fuer laufspiel- und sportzwecke |
| US4412685A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-11-01 | Szamek Pierre E | Recreational skate |
| JPS56113572U (de) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-09-01 | ||
| DE8711944U1 (de) * | 1987-09-03 | 1988-01-07 | Chbouki, Habib, 2300 Kiel | Rollschuh |
| US5388350A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1995-02-14 | Parker, Jr.; Bill H. | Roller shoe construction |
-
1994
- 1994-11-04 DE DE4439453A patent/DE4439453C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-17 AT AT95116343T patent/ATE171382T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-17 DE DE59503687T patent/DE59503687D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-17 ES ES95116343T patent/ES2125545T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-17 DK DK95116343T patent/DK0710495T3/da active
- 1995-10-17 EP EP95116343A patent/EP0710495B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-31 JP JP7284041A patent/JP2975295B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0710495T3 (da) | 1999-06-14 |
| ES2125545T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
| DE4439453C1 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
| ATE171382T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| EP0710495A1 (de) | 1996-05-08 |
| DE59503687D1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
| JP2975295B2 (ja) | 1999-11-10 |
| JPH08224334A (ja) | 1996-09-03 |
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