EP0710495B1 - Patin à roulettes - Google Patents

Patin à roulettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0710495B1
EP0710495B1 EP95116343A EP95116343A EP0710495B1 EP 0710495 B1 EP0710495 B1 EP 0710495B1 EP 95116343 A EP95116343 A EP 95116343A EP 95116343 A EP95116343 A EP 95116343A EP 0710495 B1 EP0710495 B1 EP 0710495B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole section
rollers
sole
roller skate
skate according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95116343A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0710495A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Dr. Zell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
City Glider Product GmbH
Original Assignee
ZELL JUERGEN DR ZELL JUERGEN DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZELL JUERGEN DR ZELL JUERGEN DR filed Critical ZELL JUERGEN DR ZELL JUERGEN DR
Publication of EP0710495A1 publication Critical patent/EP0710495A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0710495B1 publication Critical patent/EP0710495B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/16—Skating boots
    • A43B5/1641—Skating boots characterised by the sole ; characterised by the attachment of the skate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a biodynamic roller glider with the features of The preamble of claim 1.
  • a healthy foot With a healthy foot, the body weight starts from the hip joints spread the knees down over the upper ankle on the foot.
  • a healthy one Foot that shows no anatomical deformities is standing on the heel bone between 50 and 90% of the total load and on the midfoot and forefoot between 10 and 50% of the total load.
  • the Power distributed by the legs to the heel is dynamically distributed on the forefoot. So a healthy foot is created by a biodynamic balance the shape of the individual foot bones as well as the muscle pull is produced, kept permanently under load.
  • roller gliders mentioned at the beginning can also be used as a therapeutic measure can be used as running with roller gliders is a training for the leg and on the one hand Represents foot muscles, on the other hand an interesting leisure activity for the children enables so that such therapy even over a long period is held out.
  • a roller skate (DE - B - 1 117 013) in the form of a roller skate is known, in which the Storage of the rollers directly in the base plate consisting of sole and heel of the shoe is used.
  • the footplate consists of two over a central one Articulated area longitudinally interconnected sections, namely one Sole and a heel. Each section has a projecting flexible sliding member on, the two sliding links overlap and are secured by a clamping screw connected to each other, thus forming the joint area. So that is in the Between the sole and heel there is a flexible middle sole section. The runner moving with this roller glider experiences one of the usual in the foot Walk or run like gear shifting.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the problem of the above-explained to design and develop known roller gliders such that at Using the roller glider all foot sections can be loaded individually, so that a therapeutic treatment of the knee-deformity deformity is possible.
  • Movements in the forefoot and rearfoot area can reduce the strain on the individual Sliding surfaces can be designed selectively.
  • the rolling movement of the invention Roll glider can be controlled by the foot muscles. It is therapeutic Effect that is effective in the case of buckling deformity.
  • the rollers are arranged in the sole sections so that in each case in the area of A gliding surface is created in front and rear of the foot, which is in any case so stable that no balance problems arise.
  • This is a particularly safe sliding roller possible, so that even children at a young age the roller glides according to the invention can use.
  • the roles are designed in a special way.
  • the front rollers (at least one of them) are only in one direction rotatable while blocking in the other direction. This is only one Rolling in the forward direction is possible, but pushing off, i.e. accelerating, because of the blocking of the rollers very simple, so that the forward movement of one Skidding has strong similarities to normal walking.
  • the rear rollers in the rearfoot area can be dynamic according to the invention be provided with a braking effect. This is ensured by the fact that the rear rollers have a rolling resistance depending on the weight load have, the rear rollers below a weight load threshold roll freely and above this weight load threshold an increased rolling resistance exhibit. This means that if the rear foot is too heavily loaded a braking effect arises and that, on the other hand, with a lower load on the Free roll gliding possible on the rear foot, for example half the total load is. Thus, a load on the forefoot is forced while driving avoiding putting on the rear foot in the shoe. This will make one Strengthening the arch-stabilizing foot muscles achieved. In particular, be the flexors (lower leg flexors, foot flexors) specifically strengthened.
  • the forefoot When braking, the forefoot must be raised again around the rear casters load more and thus to bring about the braking effect. This will the extensors are particularly strengthened.
  • the attitude corresponds when freely sliding the posture when downhill skiing and therefore leads additionally for an ideal strengthening of the entire leg and trunk muscles.
  • the roller glider is therefore also an ideal training tool for cross-country skiing.
  • the weight load threshold is also in the rear rollers adjustable so that the braking effect is set depending on weight and training can be.
  • roller glider With the roller glider according to the invention, the use of a low shoe an advantage, because it allows a much greater mobility of the foot is. This also serves to train the foot muscles and thus increases the therapeutic options because the control of the roller glider is even stronger from the foot and not just from the thigh and lower leg muscles. The risk of twisting with this roller glider is low because the rollers in the area the contact surfaces of the forefoot and the rearfoot gliding surfaces, not only Form sliding lines and because the center of gravity is low.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of a biodynamic Roll glider, which has a shoe 1 with a sole 2.
  • a shoe 1 with a sole 2.
  • front rollers 3 so that they form a sliding surface.
  • rear rollers 4 are arranged in the rear foot region of the sole also form a sliding surface.
  • the sole 2 has three sections, namely one start front sole section 5, a more flexible middle sole section 6 and a rigid rear sole section 7.
  • the terms "rigid” and “flexible” are natural not absolutely understandable. One can click here on the definition of sole rigidity generally use shoes.
  • the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7 is movable relative to one another, since the flexible middle Sole section 6 allows the front sole section 5 and the rear Sole section 7 at different angles to one another depending on the load on the shoe can take.
  • the different sole sections 5, 6 and 7 of the roller glider are now as follows designed.
  • the front sole section 5 is essentially on the contact surface adjusted the forefoot so that the front sole portion 5 the forefoot fully supported.
  • the rear sole section 7 is essentially on adapted the contact surface of the rear foot so that the rear sole portion 7 the Hind foot supports.
  • the front sole section 5 forms a bottom flat surface so that the front rollers arranged in the front sole section 5 3 can be arranged such that the front rollers 3 have a sliding surface form.
  • the rear rollers 4 are in the rear sole section 7, which also has a flat surface on the underside, arranged flat.
  • the rollers 3 and 4 are formed Sliding surfaces approximately as large as the respective undersides of the corresponding ones Sole sections 5, 7. But that doesn't have to be the case. Basically enough for the flat Support forefoot and hindfoot in the forefoot area three roles that in are arranged in a kind of triangle or maybe even just two roles like one normal roller skate, two roles in the rear foot area or a particularly wide single one Role that also has a flat effect.
  • the shape of the flexible middle sole section is 6 to the shapes of the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7 adapted so that all sole sections 5, 6 and 7 together one continuous sole 2 form.
  • the flexible one middle sole section 6 arched upwards, so that the middle sole section 6 creates a shape of the entire sole 2, which is adapted to the foot.
  • the middle sole section 6 it is also possible to design the middle sole section 6 as a flat section, so that the lower surfaces of the front sole portion 5, the flexible middle Sole section 6 and the rear sole section 7 in the unloaded state essentially lie in one plane.
  • the sole 2 having the three sole sections 5, 6 and 7 is for different ones Stages of movement during roller gliding are shown schematically.
  • 3a shows the sole 2 in the unloaded state or in the state of standing, that is in a state in which the front sole portion 5 and the rear sole portion 7 are equally loaded and thus both over the roles, not shown to be in contact with the ground.
  • 3b shows the arrangement of the sole sections 5, 6 and 7 in a state in which only the front sole portion 5 is charged. This condition occurs especially when during roller sliding pushing backwards occurs. This is particularly advantageous Effect of the flexible middle sole section 6 clearly. Because how when walking with normal shoes, the rear sole section 7 is raised, while the front sole section 5 largely in contact with the ground stands.
  • the rear sole section faces 7 in the arrangement of the sole sections 5, 6 and 7 shown in FIG. 3c Contact with the ground while the front sole section 5 is raised is. This attitude is adopted especially when braking the roller glider, as described in detail below.
  • the movement of the roller gliding is thus started approximated the movement of walking in a normal shoe.
  • the roller gliders known from the prior art in which the front Rollers can be rotated in both directions, pushing off, i.e. accelerating, only possible by turning the foot outwards, similar to the case with Ice skating is possible for ice hockey players.
  • the design of the front Roll 3 is thus a forward push possible in a manner such as with ice skates used for figure skating, whose runners have spikes at the front end that do not push forward allow the feet to twist outwards.
  • the rear rollers 4 here have one that is dependent on the weight load Rolling resistance.
  • the rear rollers 4 can be below a weight load threshold roll freely, but above the weight load threshold have increased rolling resistance. This will make it even Distribution of the weight load on the forefoot and the hind foot during the Roll sliding forced.
  • the rear rollers 4 are designed such that they are above a weight load, which, for example, corresponds to 50% of the total weight load, an increased Have rolling resistance and thus brake, a runner is forced to put more pressure on the forefoot and relieve the back foot, so as not to interfere roll forward.
  • a weight load on the hind foot can a braking process can be caused without, for example, twisting of the foot to the outside and a resulting grinding of the rollers the surface is necessary as a brake.
  • others can also Realize braking devices, for example those known from normal roller skates Brake pads on the rear edge of the rearfoot area.
  • the entire sequence of movements is the sequence of movements during roller gliding largely adjusted when walking in normal shoes. Because it becomes like normal If the foot twists outwards, be it to push it off or to Braking, avoided. In addition, there is a proper load on the forefoot and the rear foot forced by the rolling properties of the rear rollers 4.
  • the roller glider according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable for therapeutic purposes Treatment of articular deformities.
  • the distance between the rear rollers 4 and the rear sole section 7 changeable, the distance depending of the weight load.
  • the friction created by this increases the rolling resistance the rear rollers 4, so that there is a braking.
  • a spring in the narrower sense can also be an elastic element, for example a rubber buffer or a buffer made of another elastic material on a corresponding one Be used.
  • the distance between the rear rollers 4 and the rear Sole section 7 adjustable using an adjusting screw.
  • the Weight load threshold can be set in a simple manner, so that depending the braking properties of the weight and training condition of the runner to be treated the rear rollers 4 can be adjusted.
  • Particularly preferred A weight scale is assigned to the setting screw for this setting, which enables a reproducible adjustment of the weight load threshold.
  • the shoe is 1st designed as a shoe. Because because of the low center of gravity caused by the Arrangement of the rollers 3 and 4 in the sole 2 is caused, and because of caused by the distribution of the rollers 3 and 4 large sliding surfaces The risk of twisting during roll sliding is greatly reduced, making it a special one Ankle support is not necessary. When using a The shoe, however, causes greater mobility of the entire foot, which in turn accommodates the movement therapy of the foot. Of course the shoe can also be designed so that it is over the ankle extends to support the ankle.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Patin à roulettes biodynamique comprenant une chaussure (1), une semelle (2) disposée sur la chaussure (1), des roulettes avant (3) disposées dans la semelle (2) et formant une surface de glissement dans la zone de l'avant du pied, ainsi que des roulettes arrière (4) disposées dans la semelle (2) et formant une surface de glissement dans la zone de l'arrière du pied,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la semelle (2) présente une section de semelle avant rigide (5) et une section de semelle arrière rigide (7) entre lesquelles est disposée une section de semelle médiane flexible (6),
    en ce que la section de semelle avant rigide (5) supporte essentiellement la surface d'appui de l'avant du pied et en ce que la section de semelle arrière rigide (7) supporte essentiellement la surface d'appui de l'arrière du pied,
    en ce que les roulettes avant (3), au moins une des roulettes avant (3), ne tournent que dans une seule direction et bloquent dans l'autre direction.
  2. Patin à roulettes selon la revendication précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de semelle avant (5) et la section de semelle arrière (7) forment une surface plane sur leur côté inférieur.
  3. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les roulettes avant (3) sont disposées dans la section de semelle avant (5) et les roulettes arrière (4) sont disposées dans la section de semelle arrière (7), en étant réparties respectivement en formant une surface plane.
  4. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de semelle médiane flexible (6) est bombée vers le haut.
  5. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de semelle médiane flexible (6) est formée uniquement par une bande flexible se raccordant directement à la section de semelle avant (5).
  6. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces inférieures de la section de semelle avant (5), de la section de semelle médiane flexible (6) et de la section de semelle arrière (7) sont disposées essentiellement dans un seul plan à l'état non sollicité.
  7. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les roulettes arrière (4) présentent une résistance au roulement dépendant de la charge pondérale et de préférence en ce que les roulettes arrière (4) roulent librement en dessous d'un seuil de charge pondérale et présentent une résistance élevée au roulement en dessous du seuil de charge pondérale.
  8. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les roulettes arrière (4) et la section de semelle arrière (7) peut être modifiée et, de préférence, en ce que la distance entre les roulettes arrière (4) et la section de semelle arrière (7) se règle en fonction de la charge pondérale.
  9. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort, respectivement un élément élastique, est disposé entre les roulettes arrière (4) et la section de semelle arrière (7), qui crée, en fonction de la charge pondérale, une modification de la distance entre les roulettes arrière (4) et la section de semelle arrière (7).
  10. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les roulettes arrière (4) et la section de semelle arrière (7) diminue, au-dessus du seuil de charge pondérale, de telle sorte que les roulettes arrière (4) viennent s'appliquer respectivement sur une surface de frottement.
  11. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les roulettes arrière (4) et la section de semelle arrière (7), partant le seuil de charge pondérale, peut être réglée à l'aide d'une vis de réglage et en particulier en ce qu'une échelle, en particulier une échelle pondérale, est attribuée à la vis de réglage.
  12. Patin à roulettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chaussure (1) est réalisée sous la forme d'une demi-chaussure ou bien en ce que la chaussure (1) s'étend au-delà de l'articulation du pied.
EP95116343A 1994-11-04 1995-10-17 Patin à roulettes Expired - Lifetime EP0710495B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4439453A DE4439453C1 (de) 1994-11-04 1994-11-04 Biodynamischer Rollgleiter
DE4439453 1994-11-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0710495A1 EP0710495A1 (fr) 1996-05-08
EP0710495B1 true EP0710495B1 (fr) 1998-09-23

Family

ID=6532501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95116343A Expired - Lifetime EP0710495B1 (fr) 1994-11-04 1995-10-17 Patin à roulettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0710495B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2975295B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE171382T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4439453C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0710495T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2125545T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5947486A (en) * 1994-11-04 1999-09-07 City Glider Product Gmbh Biodynamic roller skate
DE19628185A1 (de) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-27 Zell Juergen Rollgleiter
EP0902712A1 (fr) * 1996-05-23 1999-03-24 Glider Product Gmbh City Patin a roulettes
DE29611481U1 (de) * 1996-07-02 1996-11-28 Glasow, Otto, 58093 Hagen Rollgleiter
JP4623529B2 (ja) * 2000-04-05 2011-02-02 国立大学法人佐賀大学 スケート靴
DE10317272B4 (de) * 2003-04-14 2008-01-17 Löschel, Doris Gehhilfevorrichtung für gehbehinderte Personen
CN104223572A (zh) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 曹晶晶 与足底吻合的部件、定制鞋的工业化生产方法及鞋
JP5995301B1 (ja) 2016-04-21 2016-09-21 勉 高久 ボールスケートの底構造、スケート靴、サンダル構造、及びスケートボード

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE432171A (fr) *
DE309567C (fr) *
GB235827A (en) * 1925-05-09 1925-06-25 Ferdinand Eberle Improvements in skates
DE456796C (de) * 1926-05-28 1928-03-01 Fritz Bliederhaeuser Laufschuh mit zwei gleichachsigen, gegeneinander verdrehbaren Laufrollen
US1975905A (en) * 1931-09-04 1934-10-09 Reuel B Specht Skate
FR893707A (fr) * 1945-06-06 1944-10-24 Patin faisant usage de cycle
DE1117013B (de) * 1956-06-23 1961-11-09 Hedwig Kiefer Arnould Laufrollenlagerung im Rollschuh
DE2250201A1 (de) * 1972-10-13 1974-04-25 Heusel Gmbh & Co Kg Hans Rollschuh
DE2304853A1 (de) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-08 Roland Rieker Gmbh & Co Handel Menschliches fortbewegungsmittel in form eines roll- oder schlittschuhs
US3963251A (en) * 1975-07-01 1976-06-15 Miano Paul P Articulated shoe sole with universal supportive wheel
JPS53121975U (fr) * 1977-03-06 1978-09-28
DE2728166A1 (de) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-11 Hans Goerlach Fabrik Fuer Kuns Rollbrett
DE2821644A1 (de) * 1978-05-18 1979-11-22 Gerhard Weiland Schuh fuer laufspiel- und sportzwecke
US4412685A (en) * 1979-12-26 1983-11-01 Szamek Pierre E Recreational skate
JPS56113572U (fr) * 1980-01-31 1981-09-01
DE8711944U1 (de) * 1987-09-03 1988-01-07 Chbouki, Habib, 2300 Kiel Rollschuh
US5388350A (en) * 1992-12-31 1995-02-14 Parker, Jr.; Bill H. Roller shoe construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0710495A1 (fr) 1996-05-08
DE4439453C1 (de) 1996-02-29
ES2125545T3 (es) 1999-03-01
DE59503687D1 (de) 1998-10-29
ATE171382T1 (de) 1998-10-15
JPH08224334A (ja) 1996-09-03
DK0710495T3 (da) 1999-06-14
JP2975295B2 (ja) 1999-11-10

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