EP0710495A1 - Patin à roulettes - Google Patents

Patin à roulettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0710495A1
EP0710495A1 EP95116343A EP95116343A EP0710495A1 EP 0710495 A1 EP0710495 A1 EP 0710495A1 EP 95116343 A EP95116343 A EP 95116343A EP 95116343 A EP95116343 A EP 95116343A EP 0710495 A1 EP0710495 A1 EP 0710495A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole section
rollers
sole
roller
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95116343A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0710495B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Dr. Zell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
City Glider Product GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0710495A1 publication Critical patent/EP0710495A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0710495B1 publication Critical patent/EP0710495B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/16—Skating boots
    • A43B5/1641—Skating boots characterised by the sole ; characterised by the attachment of the skate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a biodynamic roller glider with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • roller glider which is not only used in sports, but also serves as a therapeutic treatment in the event of muscle or bone malformations and, in particular, postural damage to legs or feet occur. Such postural damage to the feet is due, among other things, to insufficient training of the foot muscles.
  • a healthy foot In healthy feet, the body weight is distributed to the foot from the hip joints to the knees and down to the upper ankle.
  • a healthy foot which shows no anatomical deformities, is loaded between 50 and 90% of the total load on the heel bone and between 10 and 50% of the total load on the midfoot and forefoot.
  • the force that is distributed through the legs to the heel is dynamically distributed on the forefoot.
  • a healthy foot is constantly kept under stress by a biodynamic balance, which is created by the shape of the individual bones of the foot and by the muscle pull.
  • the knee-lowering foot is counteracted early in childhood with foot exercises. It refers to
  • Another therapeutic measure to improve the arch of the foot is the provision of customized insoles. These are usually prescribed by the doctor every six months depending on the state of growth of the foot and support the arch of the foot throughout the entire growth phase.
  • this therapy is a passive measure and does not promote the muscle growth responsible or jointly responsible for the deformity, on the contrary, it rather creates a rest of the muscles because the arch of the foot is additionally supported by the insoles.
  • roller gliders mentioned at the beginning can also be used as a therapeutic measure, since running with roller gliders on the one hand represents training for the leg and foot muscles, and on the other hand enables the children to have an interesting leisure activity, so that such therapy can be maintained over a longer period.
  • roller gliders known from the prior art of DE-A-28 21 644, DE-U-87 11 944, DE-A-23 04 853 and DE-A-22 50 201 have rigid soles. They will only insufficiently meet the need to use the foot as a complicated organ for control. Instead, they are essentially controlled from the thigh and lower leg muscles. In particular, they do not allow selective loading of individual foot sections.
  • a roller glider (DE - B - 1 117 013) is known in the form of a roller skate, in which the bearing of the rollers is inserted directly into the footplate of the shoe, which consists of the sole and heel.
  • the footplate consists of two over a central one Articulated area longitudinally interconnected sections, namely a sole and a heel. Each section has a projecting flexible sliding member, the two sliding members overlap and are connected to one another by a clamping screw, thus forming the joint area.
  • the runner moving with this roller glider therefore experiences a rolling motion in the foot that is similar to the usual walking or running.
  • roller glider with a flexible middle sole section has not yet been able to meet all the requirements of a therapeutic treatment of the deformity of the sagging foot in the tests carried out.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the problem of designing and developing the known roller glider explained at the outset in such a way that when using the roller glider, all foot sections can be loaded individually, so that therapeutic treatment of the deformable deformity is possible.
  • Movements in the forefoot and rearfoot area allow the load on the individual gliding surfaces to be selectively designed.
  • the rolling movement of the roller glider according to the invention can be controlled by the foot muscles. This is a therapeutic effect that is effective in the case of deformity of the knee.
  • the rollers are arranged in the sole sections in such a way that a sliding surface is created in the area of the forefoot and rearfoot, which in any case is so stable that no equilibrium problems arise.
  • a particularly safe sliding roller is thus possible, so that even children at a young age can use the roller gliders according to the invention can use.
  • the roles are designed in a special way.
  • the front rollers (at least one of them) can only be rotated in one direction, while blocking in the other direction. Although this allows only rolling in the forward direction, pushing off, ie accelerating, is very simple because of the blocking of the rollers, so that the forward movement of a sliding roller is very similar to normal forward walking.
  • the rear rollers in the rearfoot area can be dynamically provided with a braking effect according to the invention. This is ensured by the fact that the rear rollers have a rolling resistance which is dependent on the weight load, the rear rollers rolling freely below a weight loading threshold and having an increased rolling resistance above this weight loading threshold. This means that if the load on the rear foot is too high, a braking effect occurs and, on the other hand, free roller sliding is possible if the load on the rear foot is less, for example half the total load. Thus, a load on the forefoot is forced while driving, while avoiding putting on the rear foot in the shoe. This strengthens the arch-stabilizing foot muscles. In particular, the flexors (lower leg flexors, foot flexors) are specifically strengthened.
  • the forefoot When braking, the forefoot must be raised again in order to put more pressure on the rear castors and thus bring about the braking effect. This strengthens the extensors to a special degree.
  • the posture when gliding freely corresponds to the posture when alpine skiing and thus also leads to an ideal strengthening of the entire leg and trunk muscles.
  • the roller glider is therefore also an ideal training tool for cross-country skiing.
  • the weight load threshold is also adjustable in the rear rollers, so that the braking effect can be adjusted depending on the weight and training.
  • the use of a low shoe is advantageous, since a considerably greater mobility of the foot is possible. This also serves to train the foot muscles and thus increases the therapeutic possibilities, since the control of the roller glider is even stronger from the foot and not just from the thigh and lower leg muscles.
  • the risk of ankle twisting with this roller glider is low because the rollers in the area of the contact surfaces of the forefoot and the rear foot form sliding surfaces, not just sliding lines, and because the center of gravity is low.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of an exemplary embodiment of a biodynamic roller glider which has a shoe 1 with a sole 2.
  • front rollers 3 are arranged so that they form a sliding surface.
  • rear rollers 4 are arranged in the rear foot region of the sole, which also form a sliding surface.
  • the sole 2 has three sections, namely a starting front sole section 5, a more flexible middle sole section 6 and a rigid rear sole section 7.
  • the terms “rigid” and “flexible” are of course not to be understood absolutely. One can fall back on the definition of sole rigidity in shoes in general.
  • the flexible middle sole section is often formed only by a bending strip directly adjoining the front sole section, so that the angular position between the front and rear sole sections is realized on a relatively short piece of the sole. This is also a common technique for sports shoes.
  • a correspondingly narrow bending strip also frequently occurs on its own, even if the central sole section is wider overall and flexible overall.
  • the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7 are therefore movable relative to one another, since the flexible middle sole section 6 enables the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7 to be at different angles to one another depending on the load on the shoe .
  • the different sole sections 5, 6 and 7 of the roller glider are now configured as follows.
  • the front sole section 5 is essentially adapted to the contact surface of the forefoot, so that the front sole section 5 fully supports the forefoot.
  • the rear sole section 7 is substantially adapted to the contact surface of the rear foot, so that the rear sole section 7 supports the rear foot.
  • the front sole section 5 forms a flat surface on the underside, so that the front rollers 3 arranged in the front sole section 5 can be arranged such that the front rollers 3 form a sliding surface.
  • the rear rollers 4 are arranged flat in the rear sole section 7, which also has a flat surface on the underside.
  • the sliding surfaces formed by the rollers 3 and 4 are approximately as large as the respective undersides of the corresponding sole sections 5, 7.
  • three roles are sufficient for the flat support of the forefoot and hind foot in the forefoot area, which are arranged in a kind of triangle or possibly even just two roles as with a normal roller skate, in the rear foot area two roles or a particularly wide single role, which is also one has a flat effect.
  • the shape of the flexible middle sole section 6 is adapted to the shapes of the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7, so that all sole sections 5, 6 and 7 together form a continuous sole 2.
  • the flexible middle sole section 6 is curved upwards so that the middle sole section 6 creates a shape of the entire sole 2 which is adapted to the foot.
  • the middle sole section 6 it is also possible to design the middle sole section 6 as a flat section so that the lower surfaces of the front sole section 5, the flexible middle section Sole section 6 and the rear sole section 7 lie essentially in one plane in the unloaded state.
  • Fig. 3 the sole 2 having the three sole sections 5, 6 and 7 is shown schematically for different stages of movement during the roll sliding.
  • Fig. 3a shows the sole 2 in the unloaded state or in the state of standing, that is, in a state in which the front sole section 5 and the rear sole section 7 are evenly loaded and thus both have contact with the ground via the rollers, not shown.
  • 3b shows the arrangement of the sole sections 5, 6 and 7 in a state in which only the front sole section 5 is loaded. This condition occurs especially when a push-off to the rear occurs during the roll sliding.
  • the advantageous effect of the flexible middle sole section 6 becomes clear in a special way. Because, like when walking with normal shoes, the rear sole section 7 is raised, while the front sole section 5 is largely in contact with the ground.
  • roller gliding with the roller glider according to the invention enables a similar sequence of movements as is the case when walking with normal shoes.
  • the rear sole section 7 has contact with the ground in the arrangement of the sole sections 5, 6 and 7 shown in FIG. 3c, while the front sole section 5 is raised. This attitude is adopted in particular when braking the roller glider, as will be described in detail below.
  • the movement of the roller gliding is therefore approximated to the movement of walking in a normal shoe.
  • pushing off that is to say acceleration
  • pushing forward is thus possible in a manner that is possible, for example, with ice skates that are used for figure skating, the runners of which have serrations at the front end that push off forward without twisting allow the feet to the outside.
  • the rear rollers 4 here have a rolling resistance that is dependent on the weight load.
  • the rear rollers 4 can roll freely below a weight load threshold, but they have an increased rolling resistance above the weight load threshold. This forces an even distribution of the weight load on the forefoot and the rear foot during roller gliding.
  • one cause of buckling deformities is that the hind foot is under stressed and the forefoot is under stressed.
  • a weight load which for example corresponds to 50% of the total weight load, and thus brake
  • a runner is forced to put more pressure on the forefoot and relieve the pressure on the rear foot, to roll forward freely.
  • a corresponding weight load on the rear foot can cause a braking operation without, for example, twisting the foot outward and thereby causing the rollers to be dragged over the ground as a brake.
  • other braking devices can also be implemented, for example the brake pads known from normal roller skates on the rear edge of the rear foot area.
  • roller glider is particularly suitable for the therapeutic treatment of articular deformities.
  • the distance between the rear rollers 4 and the rear sole section 7 can be changed, the distance being dependent on the weight load.
  • a spring is arranged between the rear rollers 4 and the rear sole section 7, which, depending on the weight load, changes the distance between the rear ones Rollers 4 and the rear sole section 7 allows.
  • the distance between the rear rollers 4 and the rear sole section 7 above the weight load threshold can be reduced to such an extent that the rear rollers 4 rest on friction surfaces. The friction generated thereby increases the rolling resistance of the rear rollers 4, so that braking occurs.
  • an elastic element for example a rubber buffer or a buffer made of another elastic material, can also be used at the appropriate point.
  • the distance between the rear rollers 4 and the rear sole section 7 can be adjusted with the aid of an adjusting screw.
  • the weight loading threshold can thus be set in a simple manner, so that the braking properties of the rear rollers 4 can be set depending on the weight and the training condition of the runner to be treated.
  • a weight scale is assigned to this setting of the adjusting screw, which enables a reproducible adjustment of the weight loading threshold.
  • the shoe 1 is designed as a low shoe. Because of the low center of gravity, which is caused by the arrangement of the rollers 3 and 4 in the sole 2, and because of the large sliding surfaces caused by the distribution of the rollers 3 and 4, the risk of buckling during roller sliding is greatly reduced, so that a special ankle support is not necessary. When using a low shoe, however, greater mobility of the entire foot is brought about, which in turn accommodates the movement therapy of the foot. Of course, the shoe can also be designed so that it extends beyond the ankle to support the ankle.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
EP95116343A 1994-11-04 1995-10-17 Patin à roulettes Expired - Lifetime EP0710495B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4439453A DE4439453C1 (de) 1994-11-04 1994-11-04 Biodynamischer Rollgleiter
DE4439453 1994-11-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0710495A1 true EP0710495A1 (fr) 1996-05-08
EP0710495B1 EP0710495B1 (fr) 1998-09-23

Family

ID=6532501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95116343A Expired - Lifetime EP0710495B1 (fr) 1994-11-04 1995-10-17 Patin à roulettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0710495B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2975295B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE171382T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4439453C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0710495T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2125545T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997044104A1 (fr) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-27 City Glider Product Gmbh Patin a roulettes
US5947486A (en) * 1994-11-04 1999-09-07 City Glider Product Gmbh Biodynamic roller skate

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19628185A1 (de) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-27 Zell Juergen Rollgleiter
DE29611481U1 (de) * 1996-07-02 1996-11-28 Glasow, Otto, 58093 Hagen Rollgleiter
JP4623529B2 (ja) * 2000-04-05 2011-02-02 国立大学法人佐賀大学 スケート靴
DE10317272B4 (de) * 2003-04-14 2008-01-17 Löschel, Doris Gehhilfevorrichtung für gehbehinderte Personen
CN104223572A (zh) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 曹晶晶 与足底吻合的部件、定制鞋的工业化生产方法及鞋
JP5995301B1 (ja) 2016-04-21 2016-09-21 勉 高久 ボールスケートの底構造、スケート靴、サンダル構造、及びスケートボード

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE432171A (fr) *
DE309567C (fr) *
GB235827A (en) * 1925-05-09 1925-06-25 Ferdinand Eberle Improvements in skates
US1975905A (en) * 1931-09-04 1934-10-09 Reuel B Specht Skate
FR893707A (fr) * 1945-06-06 1944-10-24 Patin faisant usage de cycle
DE1117013B (de) 1956-06-23 1961-11-09 Hedwig Kiefer Arnould Laufrollenlagerung im Rollschuh
DE2250201A1 (de) 1972-10-13 1974-04-25 Heusel Gmbh & Co Kg Hans Rollschuh
DE2304853A1 (de) 1973-02-01 1974-08-08 Roland Rieker Gmbh & Co Handel Menschliches fortbewegungsmittel in form eines roll- oder schlittschuhs
US3963251A (en) * 1975-07-01 1976-06-15 Miano Paul P Articulated shoe sole with universal supportive wheel
DE2821644A1 (de) 1978-05-18 1979-11-22 Gerhard Weiland Schuh fuer laufspiel- und sportzwecke
US4412685A (en) * 1979-12-26 1983-11-01 Szamek Pierre E Recreational skate
DE8711944U1 (de) 1987-09-03 1988-01-07 Chbouki, Habib, 2300 Kiel Rollschuh
US5388350A (en) * 1992-12-31 1995-02-14 Parker, Jr.; Bill H. Roller shoe construction

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE456796C (de) * 1926-05-28 1928-03-01 Fritz Bliederhaeuser Laufschuh mit zwei gleichachsigen, gegeneinander verdrehbaren Laufrollen
JPS53121975U (fr) * 1977-03-06 1978-09-28
DE2728166A1 (de) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-11 Hans Goerlach Fabrik Fuer Kuns Rollbrett
JPS56113572U (fr) * 1980-01-31 1981-09-01

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE432171A (fr) *
DE309567C (fr) *
GB235827A (en) * 1925-05-09 1925-06-25 Ferdinand Eberle Improvements in skates
US1975905A (en) * 1931-09-04 1934-10-09 Reuel B Specht Skate
FR893707A (fr) * 1945-06-06 1944-10-24 Patin faisant usage de cycle
DE1117013B (de) 1956-06-23 1961-11-09 Hedwig Kiefer Arnould Laufrollenlagerung im Rollschuh
DE2250201A1 (de) 1972-10-13 1974-04-25 Heusel Gmbh & Co Kg Hans Rollschuh
DE2304853A1 (de) 1973-02-01 1974-08-08 Roland Rieker Gmbh & Co Handel Menschliches fortbewegungsmittel in form eines roll- oder schlittschuhs
US3963251A (en) * 1975-07-01 1976-06-15 Miano Paul P Articulated shoe sole with universal supportive wheel
DE2821644A1 (de) 1978-05-18 1979-11-22 Gerhard Weiland Schuh fuer laufspiel- und sportzwecke
US4412685A (en) * 1979-12-26 1983-11-01 Szamek Pierre E Recreational skate
DE8711944U1 (de) 1987-09-03 1988-01-07 Chbouki, Habib, 2300 Kiel Rollschuh
US5388350A (en) * 1992-12-31 1995-02-14 Parker, Jr.; Bill H. Roller shoe construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5947486A (en) * 1994-11-04 1999-09-07 City Glider Product Gmbh Biodynamic roller skate
WO1997044104A1 (fr) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-27 City Glider Product Gmbh Patin a roulettes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59503687D1 (de) 1998-10-29
JPH08224334A (ja) 1996-09-03
DE4439453C1 (de) 1996-02-29
JP2975295B2 (ja) 1999-11-10
ES2125545T3 (es) 1999-03-01
EP0710495B1 (fr) 1998-09-23
ATE171382T1 (de) 1998-10-15
DK0710495T3 (da) 1999-06-14

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