EP0698144B1 - Herzstückspitze - Google Patents

Herzstückspitze Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0698144B1
EP0698144B1 EP94917581A EP94917581A EP0698144B1 EP 0698144 B1 EP0698144 B1 EP 0698144B1 EP 94917581 A EP94917581 A EP 94917581A EP 94917581 A EP94917581 A EP 94917581A EP 0698144 B1 EP0698144 B1 EP 0698144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frog tip
frog
tip
roller
roller element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94917581A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0698144A1 (de
Inventor
Sebastian Benenowski
Alfred Kais
Erich Nuding
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Turnout Technology Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine BWG GmbH
Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine BWG GmbH, Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH filed Critical Voestalpine BWG GmbH
Publication of EP0698144A1 publication Critical patent/EP0698144A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0698144B1 publication Critical patent/EP0698144B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/10—Frogs
    • E01B7/14—Frogs with movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/10—Frogs
    • E01B7/12—Fixed frogs made of one part or composite

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frog tip, with its underside between Wing rails are movably arranged on a base such as a sliding chair and at one of the wing rails adjacent position or end position preferably by means of at least one locking clip received guided by a locking part can be locked.
  • the well-known movable centerpiece tips are on a sliding chair between their end positions moved back and forth to be locked when they are on a wing rail. It is due to the sliding on the sliding chair Requires frequent inspection and maintenance. Especially lubrication work is often required, the lubricant itself becoming one Can cause environmental pollution; see. "Die Eisenbahnschiene”, published by Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn, Berlin, Kunststoff, Düsseldorf, 1977, pages 336 and 337.
  • the present invention is based on the problem of a frog tip type described in the beginning so that a reduction in maintenance is possible without constructively complex measures or special materials are required for the pad and the centerpiece tip.
  • the object is achieved in that the frog tip in their positions on the wing rails supported by the pad and between the positions on the wing rails is spaced from the base.
  • the frog tip only in the end positions, So in the locked states, on which the support is supported like a sliding chair, whereas when moving from one to the other end position one Distance to the document is made. This results in a reduction in maintenance while saving lubricants.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the foot of the frog tip directly or indirectly an element that runs along or roughly has projection extending along the central axis of the frog tip, and that the element interacts with a roller element, the central axis of which is approximately or approximately runs in a plane of symmetry running between the wing rails. It can the element on the roller element side have a surface that consists of two outer concaves extending sections and a middle preferably plateau-like section is composed, which forms the projection.
  • the centerpiece tip is then raised and thus spaced from the base when the projection or its flanks over the Roller element slides.
  • the radii of curvature of the outer portions at least in the area adjacent to the central section, or approximately the radius of curvature correspond to the roller element.
  • the roller element is preferably different on at least two spring elements Characteristic curves is supported, with the one spring element essentially constant rigidity and the other spring element has a variable rigidity and the spring elements are mechanically coupled to one another in such a way that when Centerpiece loaded roller element each spring element an effective Has travel.
  • the invention is characterized in that the Spring elements extend on opposite sides of a carrier element and over a connecting element such as a screw can be adjusted in such a way that the distance between them can be adjusted that the damping effecting spring element with the variable rigidity the side of the carrier element facing away from the frog tip runs that the Spring element with the variable rigidity in such a way when the roller element is not loaded is attracted by the connecting element against the support member that a Spring action is excluded or essentially excluded, and that at loaded roller element of each of the spring elements usual additional loading and Has relief of the roller element receiving spring travel lengths.
  • the spring elements are, on the one hand, a suspension spring and, on the other hand a damping spring, at least the latter, but preferably both elastomer springs are.
  • the damping spring has a rigidity that is preferably is ten times smaller than that of the suspension spring.
  • the damping spring provides suspension and thus damping in both directions, so that the tip of the frog hits a surface how sliding chair is excluded.
  • the damping spring quick vibration reduction in the centerpiece tip itself evoked.
  • the working position of the roller elements is determined by the rigidity of the suspension spring, that is, the level at which the centerpiece tip rests.
  • the element having the projection is directly or indirectly from the Centerpiece tip, this is preferably a cuboid Section of locking clip receptacles connecting the frog tip Brackets formed.
  • the centerpiece tip rolls on the roller elements by the measures according to the invention when moving off, with a pivoting during movement from one end position to the other end position with the result that the Centerpiece tip is spaced from the base.
  • the frog tip lies against one of the wing rails Position on the roller element close to the wing rail and touches with the other roller element on its longitudinal edge facing away from the wing rail.
  • Another proposal of the invention provides that the locking clip preferably in the longitudinal direction of the frog tip slidably from a locking clip receptacle connected to the frog tip assumes that at least one roller element extends from the closure clip, which of one passing through the closure piece, perpendicular or almost perpendicular to Centerpiece longitudinal axis displaceable sliding element is detectable, and that that Roller element on a parallel or approximately parallel to the direction of displacement Sliding element extending support is supported, which in turn is stationary for Closure piece is arranged or starts from this.
  • Centerpiece tip the roller element in one of the sliding element and the support at least partially limited recording, so that a safe concern the centerpiece tip is guaranteed on one of the wing rails.
  • the tip of the frog is raised from the base. that when moving the frog tip, the roller element of a ramp-shaped Section of the sliding element is detected and raised.
  • the roller element itself preferably goes from one below one of the wing rails associated locking rail extending leg of the locking clip out.
  • two roller elements extend from the leg and that in each case a roller element is arranged in the end region of the leg.
  • each of the roller elements is in sections of the sliding element and the support like career-formed recordings set.
  • Locking plate receptacles are attached to the frog tip (10) via connecting plates (16) and (18) (20) and (22), each of which is parallel to the Axes (24) and (26) rotating clamps running along the longitudinal axis of the frog tip (28) and (30) go out, push through the locking pieces (32) and (34) by the Wing rails (12) and (14) associated closure rails (36) and (38) or other fasteners.
  • the brackets (28) and (30) are also in Movable in the longitudinal direction of the locking rails (36).
  • a slide (40) is also received from the closure pieces (32) and (34), through which the locking clips (28) and (30) are grasped around the frog tip (10) to move from one end position to the other and at the same time during of sliding off the sliding chair. Also goes from the closures (32), (34) a support (42) to be designated as a career.
  • the brackets (28) and (30) each have one below the locking rail (36) or (38) extending leg (44) or (46), which rolls in its end region (48), (50) or (52), (54), which on the one hand roll along the track (42) and on the other hand can be detected by the slide (40).
  • the slide (40) preferably consists of two legs running parallel to one another there is between which the raceway (42) runs, the roller elements (48) have (50), (52), (54) rolls with different diameters to always have a rolling Ensure movement.
  • the slide (40) has channel-like and in opposite Directional receptacles (64), (66) and (68), (70) for the rollers (48) and (50) or (52) and (54), with the channels (64), (66), (68) and (70) each are delimited by lower ramp-shaped flanks which have the reference symbols (72), (74), (76) and (78).
  • the raceway (42) has in its outer edge the rollers (48) and (54) adapted Recordings (80) and (82) in which the roller element (48) (Fig. 1) and (54) (Fig. 2) is fixed when the frog tip (10) on the wing rail (12) (Fig. 1) or Wing rail (14) (Fig. 2) rests and is locked.
  • the centerpiece tip (10) should be removed from the wing rail (12) and onto the wing rail (14) are created, so the slide (40) in the exemplary embodiments shifted to the right, whereby on the one hand the roller element (45) is released and on the other hand, this is gripped by the slope (72) and into the channel-shaped receptacle (64) is moved. At the same time the leg (44) of the bracket (30) and thus the Centerpiece tip (10) raised.
  • the roller (50) slides out out the channel (66), which is said to be inclined, in such a way that at on the wing rail (14) in the position of the frog tip (10) again is lowered and on the documents, not shown, such as sliding chairs that are in front of or are arranged behind the locking devices, rests.
  • the roller (50) can then additionally bear against a section (86) of the raceway (42).
  • rollers (52) and (54) are of course shifted in the opposite sense and fixed.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 differs from that of FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the lifting of the frog tip (10) is not or not only from the clips (88) and (90) outgoing from the closure clip receptacles (20), (22) takes place, but via a protrusion connected to the frog tip (10) (92) having a cuboid element (94), which has an elastically mounted Roller element (96) interacts in the manner described below.
  • an essentially has horizontally extending leg (98) or (100) of the locking clip (88) or (90) only in its end region (102) or (104) facing away from the frog tip (10) Roller element (48) or (54), but in the manner described above with the Slider (40) and the track (42) or sections of this interacts and is set.
  • leg (98) or (100) of the locking clip (88) or (90) only in its end region (102) or (104) facing away from the frog tip (10) Roller element (48) or (54), but in the manner described above with the Slider (40) and the track (42) or sections of this interacts and is set.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, 5 in the actual sense represents a detailed representation of FIG. 3.
  • the projection (52) extends along the central axis (106) of the frog tip (10).
  • the roller element (96) is rotatable about an axis (114) which is parallel to the longitudinal axis the frog tip (10) runs in one between the wing rails (12) and (14) extending symmetry plane (116).
  • the areas of the outer adjoining the plateau-like projection (92) Sections (108) and (110) also have curvatures that are approximately the same the curvature of the roller element (96). This causes a rolling sliding of the Surface (108) of the cuboid block (94) on the surface of the roller element (96), which reduces wear.
  • the centerpiece tip (10) from the left end position that is from the Wing rail (12) in the position adjacent to the wing rail (14)
  • the locking clips (58) and (90) in previously described manner by means of the slide (10) moved from left to right, wherein lifting by the interaction of the roller element (48) with the ramp (72) takes place, and on the other hand, the surface (108) rolls on the roller element (96) such that due to the projection directed away from the frog tip (10) this is done.
  • a rocker (118) can be seen by means of which the frog tip (10) is moved from one end position to the other in such a way that only in the End positions are supported on a sliding chair, whereas during the shifting movement a distance from this is ensured.
  • the centerpiece tip (10) is in the on the wing rail (12) adjacent position, that is the left end position, which corresponds to FIGS. 1 and 4.
  • the bottom of the frog (10) rests with its underside (120) on a roller (122) that of a bar (124) which extends out from a rocker (118) pivotable about an axis (126), namely from the section facing the wing rail (12).
  • the line of contact (128) is between Underside (120) of the frog tip (10) and roller element (122) in the support plane the sliding chairs or sections arranged between the rocker (s) (118) this.
  • the beam (124) points with respect to the axis of rotation (126) to the roller element (128) symmetrically arranged second roller element (130) on which the Centerpiece tip (10) with its end position locked on the wing rail (12) the wing rail (12) faces away from the longitudinal edge (132).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP94917581A 1993-05-10 1994-05-06 Herzstückspitze Expired - Lifetime EP0698144B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4315559 1993-05-10
DE4315559A DE4315559A1 (de) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Herzstückspitze
PCT/EP1994/001438 WO1994026976A1 (de) 1993-05-10 1994-05-06 Herzstückspitze

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0698144A1 EP0698144A1 (de) 1996-02-28
EP0698144B1 true EP0698144B1 (de) 1998-08-19

Family

ID=6487716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94917581A Expired - Lifetime EP0698144B1 (de) 1993-05-10 1994-05-06 Herzstückspitze

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0698144B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR960702562A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE169976T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU6925394A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE4315559A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK0698144T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2121209T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO954505L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TW258765B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1994026976A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19607588A1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-04 Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh Anordnung zum Niederhalten einer Herzstückspitze
DE10215280B4 (de) * 2002-02-07 2006-01-12 Schreck-Mieves Gmbh Herzstückhebevorrichtung
AT412350B (de) * 2002-04-23 2005-01-25 Vae Eisenbahnsysteme Gmbh Rolleinrichtung für eine bewegliche herzstückspitze
DE202009001906U1 (de) 2009-02-25 2010-07-22 Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg Herzstückspitze in Form einer geschmiedeten Blockspitze
AT508027B1 (de) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-15 Enzesfeld Caro Metallwerke Ag Weiche für eisenbahnanlagen
ES2365142B1 (es) * 2011-06-01 2012-08-14 Felguera Melt, S.A. Sistema para la disminución de esfuerzos de maniobra en los cruzamientos ferroviarios de punta móvil.
DE102012017982A1 (de) 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Schwihag Ag Herzstückrollvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2533929A (en) * 1945-09-18 1950-12-12 Griffin W Gray Rail switch point lifting means
DE1272951B (de) * 1966-12-21 1968-07-18 Kloeckner Werke Ag Einfaches Herzstueck mit schwenkbarer Herzstueckspitze
CH456667A (de) * 1967-05-30 1968-07-31 Tech Pour L Ind Nouvelle Sa St Aufschneidbarer Spitzenverschluss für Eisenbahnweichen
AT346885B (de) * 1977-02-10 1978-11-27 Voest Ag Schienenweiche
DE4041264A1 (de) * 1990-12-21 1992-06-25 Peddinghaus Carl Dan Gmbh Vorrichtung zum anheben der zungenschiene einer weiche
AU4569793A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-14 Bwg Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh Roller device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR960702562A (ko) 1996-04-27
NO954505D0 (no) 1995-11-09
DE4315559A1 (de) 1994-11-17
NO954505L (no) 1995-11-09
TW258765B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1995-10-01
DK0698144T3 (da) 1999-05-25
WO1994026976A1 (de) 1994-11-24
AU6925394A (en) 1994-12-12
ES2121209T3 (es) 1998-11-16
ATE169976T1 (de) 1998-09-15
DE59406741D1 (de) 1998-09-24
EP0698144A1 (de) 1996-02-28

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