EP0696221B1 - Ski - Google Patents

Ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0696221B1
EP0696221B1 EP94913477A EP94913477A EP0696221B1 EP 0696221 B1 EP0696221 B1 EP 0696221B1 EP 94913477 A EP94913477 A EP 94913477A EP 94913477 A EP94913477 A EP 94913477A EP 0696221 B1 EP0696221 B1 EP 0696221B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
feature
previous
edge
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94913477A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0696221A1 (fr
Inventor
Eugen Hess
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0696221A1 publication Critical patent/EP0696221A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0696221B1 publication Critical patent/EP0696221B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
    • A63C5/048—Structure of the surface thereof of the edges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ski with a tread having basic body with longitudinal edges, on which at the Underside of the longitudinal edges essentially inelastic Outer edges are provided, being between the outer edge and the tread one in the longitudinal direction of the ski extending recess is provided.
  • a snow gliding board is known from DE-GM 87 05 677 which consists of a basic body with a profiled bottom exists. This profiled The underside has a flat surface which serves as a tread Area on. This area is connected to the side Long edges, which are wing-like and elastic are. The area serving as a tread extends about 30% of the cross-section, with the remaining 70% on the longitudinal edges are eliminated.
  • This trained as a snowboard Snow gliding board therefore has an extremely narrow tread and wide cantilevered longitudinal edges that are elastically deformable are when the edges are used when cornering will. These edges like advantages for such Bring snow gliding boards, however, these are edges unsuitable for skis, like a monoski, downhill skis, Cross-country skis or snowboards with one over the entire width of the tread.
  • a slalom ski has become known with DE-GM 88 06 015, in which the outer edges are formed by a steel rail be, and a between the outer edge and the tread recess extending in the longitudinal direction of the ski is provided.
  • Such outer edges are inelastic and are therefore suitable for use on the above Skiing. Since these outer edges are only in the middle Area of the ski are provided, they contribute very little Longitudinal stability of the ski at.
  • There are also the Outer edges at the level of the contact surface or tread of the ski which means that the edges are permanently in the Are used and therefore the ski is very difficult to drive, because the edges grip permanently. While this may seem beneficial for a slalom ski, for an all-round ski this is However, the structure is unusable.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a ski to provide, which is different from a conventional ski hardly distinguishes externally, has a better grip, has increased stability and is still easy to drive is.
  • the grip of the edges is not just for a short time after grinding but over a long one Period is retained.
  • the outer edges of the ski according to the invention extend the entire length of the ski, this one significantly improved stability or longitudinal guidance, because not just the middle one, which usually has the binding Area but both the tip and the end of the ski is equipped with the outer edge according to the invention.
  • a Another advantage is that the outer edge with respect the tread is set back so that the outer edge is not permanently engaged. By a minor Angling from e.g. 1 ° or 2 °, which means a distance of 1 mm up to 2 mm from the outer edge to the earth's surface this advantage can already be achieved. Because the outside edge is also inelastic, the geometry does not change when the edge is loaded, resulting in a significant Contributes to increasing stability.
  • the edge wears out after grinding, then it remains Skid grip even with a relatively blunt edge preserved because of the hook-like shape of the outer edges is available.
  • the ski differs in driving behavior not from a conventional ski.
  • the outer edge is preferably provided on a rail.
  • This rail can be used in the conventional manufacturing process can be used instead of the conventional edge.
  • the Conversion to the ski according to the invention is therefore conceivable simple.
  • the recess is preferably a bevel, a groove or executed as a fillet. The for each can the current intended use of the cheapest form of recess be used.
  • the outer edge is in sections e.g. set back in the middle of the ski.
  • the outer edge is preferably provided on a rail and the rail is exchangeably attached to the ski.
  • the rail is over a Holding and / or adjusting device with respect to the Longitudinal central axis or the tread of the ski adjustable on Ski mountable. Due to the interchangeable attachment of the Skis can do this if the edges are worn or damaged rails can be provided with new outer edges can be used with other edge geometries.
  • About the Adjustment device can the entire running property, Skid resistance, turning ability, etc. adjusted and on the one hand to the skill of the skier or to the Snow conditions can be adjusted.
  • the rail and the A corresponding adjustment device Saw toothing on the position of the rail on the ski is definable.
  • the saw toothing offers one precisely defined position of the edge with respect to the tread, on the other hand, a relatively simple assembly, since the rail only has to be clamped due to the saw toothing.
  • the adjustment device is preferably parallel to the Contact surface or surface of the earth or at an angle this arranged. This can be done using the adjustment device on the one hand the distance of the outer edge from the earth's surface, on the other hand, the distance of the outer edge from the Longitudinal center line of the ski can be adjusted.
  • a high wear resistance is achieved in that the Side edges at least in sections made of hard metal or a hardened steel.
  • the outer edges e.g. also from one hard plastic.
  • the ski is a has removable end cap, so that after removing the End cap the rail as a replacement rail or edge pulled back out of the ski and e.g. against one new ones can be exchanged. In this way, the Position of the edge on the ski can be changed, if one Adjustment device is provided.
  • the outer edge has or multiple breakthroughs, breakouts or the like along its length, with the breakthroughs, breakouts or the like arranged regularly and in particular U or Can be V-shaped or sawtooth-shaped.
  • a side Sliding the ski is made easier in this way.
  • a such ski is e.g. suitable for slalom skiing.
  • the Sawtooth shape has the advantage that the breakouts when driving do not brake.
  • FIG. 1 There is also between the outer edge 9 and 10 and the tread 3 has a recess 12, which in FIG a bevel 13 or an inclined surface of the rail 7 or 8 is formed.
  • the recess 12 is shown in FIG from a provided on the rail 7 and 8 grooves 14 and in FIG. 3, the recess 12 is formed by a fillet 15 educated. It can also be seen that the down facing outer edge 9 or 10 of that shown in Figure 1 Embodiment is sharp, whereas the outward-facing long side of the rail 7 smooth and Rail 8 is rounded. This also applies to the embodiments of Figures 2 and 3.
  • the rails 7 and 8 are not on one Bevel 6 fixed but essentially horizontal, the space between the outer edges 9 and 10 and the Support surface 11 by a correspondingly smaller vertical Dimension of the outer edge 9 or 10 is achieved.
  • the outer edge 9 or 10 hardened or made of a hard metal. It can too be made of a hard plastic.
  • the cross sections of skis shown in Figures 4 to 6 1 have rails 7 and 8, which correspond to the Versions of Figures 1 to 3 are formed what is not mandatory.
  • the tread shows 3 of the basic body 2 differences compared to the examples of Figures 1 to 3.
  • the tread 3 is V-shaped, the Opening angle ⁇ have a value between 170 ° and 180 ° can.
  • the tread 3 of the embodiment according to FIG. 5 is convex rounded or curved, so that here too Side edges 16 of the tread 3 a distance from Have contact surface 11.
  • the tread 3 a flat central area 17 and two angled Side areas 18 and 19 on.
  • the angle ⁇ between that flat area 17 and the side area 18 and 19 respectively 175 ° to 180 °.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of an exchangeable one Rail 7, which in one in the longitudinal edge 4 of the ski 1st provided slot 21 e.g. can be used laterally. A Longitudinal insertion is also conceivable. For Fixing the rail 7 in the slot 21 of the longitudinal edge 4 several screws 22 are provided.
  • Figures 8 to 10 show embodiments of a interchangeable rail 7, also via screws 22nd is attached to the longitudinal edge 4.
  • the rail 7 shows the rail 7 on its top Saw toothing 23 with a saw toothing 24 one Adjustment device 25 corresponds.
  • the rail 7 will inserted into the adjusting device 25 such that the Saw teeth 23 and 24 interlock positively.
  • the rail 7 is adjusted e.g. by loosening the screws 22 and moving the Rail 7 in the direction of the double arrow 26. Then the rail 7 fixed again with the screws 22.
  • the rail 7 instructs a claw 27 at the end opposite the outer edge 9 on that in an undercut 28 one Receiving device 29 engages.
  • the receiving device 29 serves to accommodate those acting on the rail 7 Powers.
  • This rail 7 is interchangeably mounted, however not adjustable.
  • the rail 7 is in a slot 30 provided in the longitudinal edge 4 inserted and also held there by screws 22.
  • the rail 7 has a saw toothing 23 and Example of an aluminum lower chord 31 of the ski 1 a corresponding saw toothing 24.
  • This Rail 7 is also in the direction of the double arrow 26 adjustable.
  • the adjustment device 25 can, as in the Figure 10 shown that have the same inclination like the longitudinal edge 4, but it can also be horizontal in the Longitudinal edge 4 may be provided.
  • the outer edge 9 has an inner flank 32 and an outer flank 33 on.
  • the outer edges 9 V-shaped, whereas the Embodiment of Figure 13, the inner flank 32 in essentially vertical and the outer flank 33 slightly oblique are designed to extend upwards.
  • the recess 12 11 and 13 by angled milling of the edge of the tread 3 achieved so that between the tread 3 and the inner edge 32 this recess 12 is formed.
  • the longitudinal edge 4 at Embodiment of Figure 12 can e.g. a conventional one Be the longitudinal edge, e.g. by post-processing on the shown form is brought.
  • the recess 12 is in the Longitudinal edge 4 incorporated, being V-shaped or as Fillet can be formed. It is clearly recognizable that the outer edge 9 clearly from the plane of the tread 3 is reset so that it e.g. a distance of 1-2 mm to the plane of the tread 3, or with an angle ⁇ is set back from 1 ° to 5 °, in particular from 2 °.
  • the Longitudinal edges 4 have dimensions like conventional long edges and can be attached to the ski in the same way will. The special profile design can before Attach to the ski or after.
  • the outer edge 9 is provided with a plurality of cutouts 34 which are in communication with the recess 12. These outbreaks can be rolled, milled, rolled or onto others Be introduced in the outer edge. Alternatively the outer edge 12 through outbreaks 34 several times interrupted.
  • the ski 1 according to the invention is not only more easy to turn and more agile but also much safer on ice and smooth surface because it has a better grip having. Finally, it can be replaced by the Rail 7 or 8 to the ability of the skier or on the snow conditions are adjusted.

Landscapes

  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Ski (1) avec un corps de base (2) présentant une semelle (3), sur la face inférieure des cartes longitudinales (4 et 5) de laquelle sont prévues des arêtes extérieures (9 ou 10), essentiellement inélastiques, un évidement (12) dans le sens longitudinal du ski (1) étant prévu entre l'arête extérieure (9 ou 10) et la semelle (3), caractérisé en ce que les arêtes extérieures (9 et 10) sont déportées vers l'arrière par rapport à la semelle (3), mais font saillie vers le bas par rapport à l'évidement (12) et que les arêtes extérieures (9 et 10) s'étendent sur toute la longueur du ski (1).
  2. Ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'arête extérieure (9 ou 10) est prévue sur un rail (7 ou 8).
  3. Ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (12) est prévu comme biseaut (13), comme rainure (14) ou comme gorge creuse (15).
  4. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arête extérieure (9 ou 10) est déportée vers l'arrière dans différentes zones, p. ex. dans la zone médiane du ski (1).
  5. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes extérieures (9 ou 10) sont dans le sens de la semelle (3) du ski (1) biseautées en arête vive vers l'extérieur ou arrondies.
  6. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arête extérieure (9 ou 10) est prévue sur un rail (7 ou 8) et que le rail (7 ou 8) est fixé de façon interchangeable sur le ski (1) ou que le rail (7 ou 8) peut être monté sur le ski (1) à travers un dispositif de réglage (25) permettant de le déplacer par rapport à l'axe longitudinal médiane ou de la semelle du ski (1).
  7. Ski selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le rail (7 ou 8) et le dispositif de réglage (25) présentent des engrenages en dents de scie (23 et 24) correspondant l'un à l'autre, par le biais desquels la position du rail (7 ou 8) sur le ski (1) peut être fixée.
  8. Ski selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réglage (25) est disposé en parallèle à la surface d'appui (11) du ski (1) ou à un certain angle par rapport à cette dernière.
  9. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes extérieures (9 et 10) sont au moins partiellement en carbure fritté, en acier trempé ou en matière synthétique.
  10. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une calotte d'extrémité amovible.
  11. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la semelle (3) présente une forme plane, cintrée convexe, en V ou une forme en V avec une section médiane plane.
  12. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arête extérieure (9 ou 10) est munie d'un flanc intérieur (32) et d'un flanc extérieur (33).
  13. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (12) est formé par fraisage de la semelle.
  14. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (12) est prévu dans la carre longitudinale (4 ou 5).
  15. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arête extérieure (9 ou 10) présente un ou plusieurs percements, édentements ou similaire sur toute sa longueur.
  16. Ski selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que les percements, édentements et similaires sont disposés de façon régulière et/ou présentent une forme de dents de scie.
  17. Ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ski est un monoski, un ski de descente, un ski de fond ou un snowboard.
EP94913477A 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Ski Expired - Lifetime EP0696221B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9306333U DE9306333U1 (de) 1993-04-27 1993-04-27 Ski
DE9306333U 1993-04-27
PCT/DE1994/000467 WO1994025124A1 (fr) 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0696221A1 EP0696221A1 (fr) 1996-02-14
EP0696221B1 true EP0696221B1 (fr) 1998-10-28

Family

ID=6892530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94913477A Expired - Lifetime EP0696221B1 (fr) 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Ski

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6062585A (fr)
EP (1) EP0696221B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH09500037A (fr)
AT (1) ATE172647T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9306333U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994025124A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6352268B1 (en) * 1994-09-19 2002-03-05 Stephen Peart Snowboard with transitioning convex/concave curvature
NO305013B1 (no) * 1998-04-17 1999-03-22 Egil Railo Alpinski
US6834867B2 (en) * 1998-12-17 2004-12-28 Shane H. Smith Articulated two-piece snowboard with connector
JP3973361B2 (ja) * 1999-01-07 2007-09-12 ストゥッキ，バルター スキーおよびスノーボードのための安全エッジ
US6866273B2 (en) * 2000-12-08 2005-03-15 The Burton Corporation Sliding device
JP2002306665A (ja) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-22 Park Way:Kk スノーボード，スキー板及びアッパーエッジ取付具
DE10123674B4 (de) * 2001-05-16 2005-11-10 Stahlwerk Ergste Westig Gmbh Gleitkantenprofil
US20030122350A1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-07-03 Vance Mark D. Surface traversing apparatus with stepped running surface
US6652422B1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-11-25 Ming-Ching Day Dual purpose lightweight vehicle for gliding on snow or ice
US6955236B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-10-18 Starting Line Products, Inc. Snowmobile ski
US7131660B2 (en) * 2002-10-15 2006-11-07 Thomas Frederick Hafer Ice carver ski
US7073810B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2006-07-11 Wilson Anton F Ski with tunnel and enhanced edges
US20050104329A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-19 Ellison Matthew W. Replaceable, interchangeable edge and grind plate systems for skis and snowboards
US8251395B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2012-08-28 Matthew Wade Ellison Gliding boards and methods of modifying gliding boards
EP1559451B1 (fr) * 2004-01-30 2012-07-04 Technolami S.R.L. - In Liquidazione Ski avec carres en retrait par rapport à la semelle
DE102004015750A1 (de) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 Völkl Sports GmbH & Co.KG Schneegleitbrett, insbesondere Snowboard
WO2006022621A2 (fr) * 2004-07-23 2006-03-02 Wilson Anton F Ski dote d'un tunnel et de bords ameliores
US7390009B2 (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-06-24 Armada Skis, Inc. Ski with replaceable edge
US20060043697A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 Graham Sommer Snow ski with slotted edges
NO20050221D0 (no) * 2005-01-13 2005-01-13 Hiturn As Snobrett for rails
US7445227B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2008-11-04 Harris Jr Gerald W Ski with improved edging characteristics
US7896365B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2011-03-01 Trakboard, Corporation Articulated two-piece snowboard with rigid, flexible connector
US8579301B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2013-11-12 Shane Smith Articulated two-piece snowboard with rigid, flexible connector
US7641215B2 (en) 2006-02-28 2010-01-05 Matthew Wade Ellison Ski and snowboard equipment system
WO2008022398A1 (fr) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 Obsidian Skis Pty Ltd Bord de ski à neige détachable
FR2914563A1 (fr) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-10 Donatien Roger Equipement de glisse modulaire comprenant un accessoire d'augmentation de la portance
US8075014B2 (en) * 2007-10-04 2011-12-13 Peter F. Phibbs Snowboard or ski or the like having a channeled edge or multiple element edge
US20090309333A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-17 Pezaris Stylianos D Three-in-one alpine ski
US20100013191A1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Mckeever Nathaniel W Performance enhanced snowboard
ES2370480B1 (es) * 2009-12-24 2012-08-30 Ulf Morgan Friberg Canto aplicable de esquís, tablas de snowboard y patines sobre hielo.
US9108101B2 (en) * 2012-10-19 2015-08-18 Gilson Boards, Llc Snowboard
EP3036019B1 (fr) 2013-08-19 2020-07-29 Gilson Snow, Inc. Snowboard présentant des rails et des bords modifiés
WO2015152731A1 (fr) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Sæteren Mikal Dispositifs d'accroche de ski
US9308432B1 (en) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-12 Mervin Manufacturing, Inc. Dual-edged snowboard and snow skis
RU2642031C1 (ru) * 2017-01-31 2018-01-23 Владимир Витальевич Кисляков Горная лыжа

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA693373A (en) * 1964-09-01 S. Patterson Albert Ski attachment
CH295706A (de) * 1951-04-30 1954-01-15 Gloeckner Walther Skikante aus Metall.
DE1037338B (de) * 1954-09-15 1958-08-21 Walther Gloeckner Skikante aus Metall
CH396722A (de) * 1962-05-26 1965-07-31 S Patterson Albert Ski
DE2110823A1 (de) * 1970-03-09 1971-12-09 Karl Gablenz Fa Verschleissschutzkante,vorzugsweise fuer Ski
DE2106992A1 (de) * 1971-02-15 1972-08-31 Imgram, Friedrich, 6056 Heusen stamm Patent Ski
US3758127A (en) * 1971-05-06 1973-09-11 M Doyle Single snow ski
CH569493A5 (fr) * 1972-06-08 1975-11-28 Bildner Heinz
DE2558939C2 (de) * 1975-12-29 1982-08-19 Jochen Plenk KG Skiwerkstätten, 8222 Ruhpolding Langlaufski
DE3139119A1 (de) * 1981-10-01 1983-04-14 Franz 8371 Bayrisch Eisenstein Oberhofer "konkave laufsohle fuer ski"
US5083810A (en) * 1991-01-22 1992-01-28 Minidis James D Dougle edge snow ski
DE4119816C1 (en) * 1991-06-15 1992-07-16 Willi 8973 Hindelang De Kehl Ski for cross-country skating skiing - has sliding surface merging into support surface angled obliquely upwards to inner side face
DE9305612U1 (fr) * 1993-04-08 1993-07-15 Hess, Eugen, 7540 Neuenbuerg, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0696221A1 (fr) 1996-02-14
DE59407182D1 (en) 1998-12-03
US6062585A (en) 2000-05-16
DE9306333U1 (de) 1993-09-02
WO1994025124A1 (fr) 1994-11-10
ATE172647T1 (de) 1998-11-15
JPH09500037A (ja) 1997-01-07

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