EP0670399B1 - Echafaudage à plate-forme mobile - Google Patents

Echafaudage à plate-forme mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0670399B1
EP0670399B1 EP95102391A EP95102391A EP0670399B1 EP 0670399 B1 EP0670399 B1 EP 0670399B1 EP 95102391 A EP95102391 A EP 95102391A EP 95102391 A EP95102391 A EP 95102391A EP 0670399 B1 EP0670399 B1 EP 0670399B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame according
lift
lift frame
movable
facade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP95102391A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0670399A1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Lingen
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THEELEN, JOERG
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/16—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/16—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
    • B66B9/187—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure with a liftway specially adapted for temporary connection to a building or other structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B66C23/28—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels
    • B66C23/283—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels with frameworks composed of assembled elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/18—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
    • E04G1/20—Scaffolds comprising upright members and provision for supporting cross-members or platforms at different positions therealong

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mast according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a mast with two scaffolding masts is known, a rack being provided on the scaffolding masts, which meshes with a motor-driven gear.
  • the gear wheel is arranged on a work platform, so that this work platform can be adjusted in height along the scaffolding mast by means of the driven gear wheel. It is also possible in this way to adjust the height of a working bridge between two masts by means of gears and gear drives assigned to the individual masts.
  • the mast is built up in shots by placing the masts in shots by hand.
  • a scaffold for repair work on facades and eaves which has a walkable scaffold bridge between two mobile masts, the scaffold bridge at work height on rails or trusses attached there can be moved towards the facade.
  • DE-OS 31 14 602 describes a device for work scaffolding with a lifting and lowering work platform with associated safety device.
  • the work platform is arranged between four recessed guide rails and connected to the guide rails on both sides by a lifting mechanism and a suspension.
  • a support bar is arranged on both sides of the work platform, with the help of which the work platform is placed on the scaffolding towers.
  • Drop pawls are arranged on the support bar, which prevents the working platform from falling by snapping into the recesses in the guide rails when the chain of the lifting mechanism breaks.
  • the aerial work platform with a height-adjustable work platform connected to a frame has a work platform with at least two cross beams which are arranged at a distance from one another and can be connected to one another by longitudinal beams and which are provided with guide members via which the cross beams are each adjustable in height on or in a stand.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a mast of the type mentioned in such a way that the scaffold builds up and dismantles itself by the scaffold's own facilities, so that comparatively few operators are required to build a relatively large scaffold.
  • the mast it should be possible with the mast that, in the case of a mast with a multiplicity of scaffold masts arranged next to one another, at least one driving platform, or else several driving platforms, can be moved independently of one another along the scaffolding masts.
  • a lifting scaffold is reached which can be assembled by a few people, in particular with the aid of the scaffold mast transport device coupled to the carriage, in that the carriage transports the individual scaffolding parts, in particular the scaffolding masts, in shots upwards along the scaffolding masts already attached to the facade.
  • no auxiliary equipment such as a crane or the like, is required to assemble and disassemble the scaffold.
  • the scaffold mast has two support profiles with racks.
  • the carriage is equipped with couplings in such a way that it can take on additional functions such as crane replacement, personnel lift, material lift and the like.
  • One of the devices that can be coupled to the slide is expediently a scaffold mast transport device. - It is therefore possible to use the sled along additional scaffolding masts along partially erected scaffolding masts to be transported upwards to further assemble the scaffold or vice versa to transport scaffold mast sections from top to bottom when dismantling the mast.
  • One of the devices that can be coupled to the slide can also be expediently designed as a personnel and / or material lift. - This allows people to drive or climb the scaffold when the scaffold is finished and it is also possible to transport the materials and tools required for the work to be carried out.
  • the personnel and / or material lift is expediently pivotable on both sides around the scaffolding mast towards the facade.
  • one of the devices that can be coupled to the sled is a crane. - This makes it possible to unload materials from the mast itself from trucks and the like, without the need for an additional crane or truck crane.
  • the length of the driving platform can advantageously be freely determined between the scaffolding masts.
  • an elevator platform railing facing the facade is to be used to expand the stage floor towards the facade.
  • An electric or electrohydraulic drive for the gearwheels is expediently provided on the slide.
  • the mast can be designed so that the driving platforms have electrical or electro-hydraulic drives for driving the gear wheels.
  • At least one gear wheel may be provided to prevent the carriage and the platform from falling, or to be equipped with a device for this purpose.
  • the first driving platform can be inserted between the scaffolding masts and, to put on the next scaffolding mast shot, move up to the upper end of the scaffolding masts that are already standing.
  • a fitter traveling in the driving platform is able to attach the next raised scaffold mast shot to the already standing scaffold mast and to the facade. After at least two scaffolding mast shots have been added, the fitter can use the platform to drive to the end point of the scaffolding masts that were previously raised and wait for the next scaffolding mast shot to be raised there for further extension. With an additional fitter for picking up the mast parts on the floor or on the platform, two fitter are therefore sufficient to quickly cover large facade areas with mobile scaffolding.
  • stage floor is created by folding the railing on the facade side of the driving platform towards the stage floor, which fills the space between the facade and the stage.
  • any number of lifting platforms can be moved independently of one another along the scaffolding masts between the individual scaffolding masts.
  • the driving platforms Via the pantographs on the scaffolding mast, the driving platforms can be equipped with electricity for the tools of the fitters.
  • the length of the platform between the masts is freely selectable via individually connected stage segments. This makes it possible that adjacent lifts do not interfere with their height adjustment. This means that neighboring lifts can overtake or encounter each other.
  • Each of the scaffold bays formed by two neighboring scaffolding masts is completely independent of the scaffold bays adjacent to it with regard to the height adjustment of the driving platforms.
  • the slide can be equipped with additional functions by means of several interchangeable modules, for example a crane boom, which can transport large and heavy components to the roof similar to an otherwise usual construction crane when a scaffolding mast extends above the roof, or one Passenger and / or material lift, which can not only move fitters and material between the individual driving platforms onto the roof, but can also be swung into the building or into the building through the openings in the building.
  • a crane boom which can transport large and heavy components to the roof similar to an otherwise usual construction crane when a scaffolding mast extends above the roof
  • Passenger and / or material lift which can not only move fitters and material between the individual driving platforms onto the roof, but can also be swung into the building or into the building through the openings in the building.
  • a scaffold mast can be connected, for example, to a slide with a crane module and to any number of slides with lift modules, which can be moved independently of one another.
  • the mast 10 shown in the drawing has a plurality of scaffolding masts 11, which stand on the floor 12 or on a platform located above the floor level and can be extended in sections are.
  • Driving platforms 13 are provided between the scaffolding masts 11.
  • the scaffolding masts 11 are fastened to the building facade 15 by means of a plurality of holding supports 14.
  • the scaffold mast 11 consists of two support profiles 16, 17 and a corner profile 18, the support profiles 16, 17 and the corner profile 18 forming an isosceles triangle in plan view.
  • the support profiles 16, 17 and the corner profile 18 are stabilized via transverse and oblique struts 19, 20, 21.
  • Driving profiles 22, 23 are provided on the support profiles 16, 17.
  • a busbar 24 is provided on the struts 19 and a busbar 25 is provided on the struts 21.
  • the driving profile 22 is fastened to the inner profile flange 26 on the inner side of the support profile 16, while the free profile flange 27 is bent inwards by 90 °.
  • a rack 28 is provided, in which a gear 29 of a slide 30 runs.
  • a support wheel 31 is provided on the opposite side of the free flange 27.
  • the dash-dotted line 32 shown in the drawing represents a line of symmetry or, in plan view, a surface of symmetry between the left and the right area of the lifting mast 11 shown in FIG. 8.
  • the components shown on the right-hand side correspond to the plane of symmetry 32 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 the components 26, 27, 28, 29, 31 shown on the left side of the plane of symmetry 32.
  • a driving platform 38 with railings 39, 40, 41 and with a displaceable railing 42 is arranged on the right side of the plane of symmetry 32 of FIG. 4, a driving platform 38 with railings 39, 40, 41 and with a displaceable railing 42 is arranged.
  • a bearing block 44 is provided on the driving platform 38, on which two gear wheels 45 to be driven are provided, which run in a rack 46 of the support profile 17.
  • two opposite rollers 47, 48 are provided on the bearing block 44 and, in addition, a roller 50 in a further bearing block 49, which ensures that the gear 45 remains in constant contact with the rack 46.
  • the gear 45 is driven via the shaft 51.
  • a current collector 52 is provided on the bearing block 44, which is held displaceably in the busbar 25 or slides in the busbar 25.
  • a pantograph 53 is provided on the carriage 30, which is firmly guided in the busbar 24 or slides in the busbar 24.
  • the driving platform 54 has railings 55, 56 which correspond to the railings 39, 41.
  • the railing 57 which corresponds to the railing 42, is displaceable on the left side of the plane of symmetry 32 to the facade 15 and the folding railing 39 or 55 is lowered towards the facade, so that the driving platform 54 lies quite close to the facade 15, so that any Accidents are excluded.
  • the length-adjustable holding support 14 is arranged between a bearing 59 and a hook 60.
  • a motor 61 which drives the drive shaft 51 via a gear 62 and via gear wheels 63, 64.
  • a lift 65 is arranged on the slide 30 in FIG. 5 and can be pivoted relative to the slide 30 in joints 66, 67. In the embodiment shown on the left, the lift 65 is pivoted by 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal orientation of the scaffolding around the joint 66.
  • the material and / or passenger lift 65 is aligned in the direction of the scaffold.
  • the lift 65 has pivotable doors 68, 69 through which the individual stages can be operated or reached, provided the stage itself is not moved.
  • FIG. 6 differs from that shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 in that a crane 70 with a divided crane boom 71 is provided instead of the elevator 65.
  • the other arrangements are the same or similar or known to the arrangements described above.
  • a clamp 72 is provided on the slide 30 of the scaffold mast 11, the two jaws 73, 74 of which can be opened and closed by a wheel 75.
  • a scaffold mast section 76 is clamped between the two jaws 73, 74, which is pivoted by 180 ° relative to the scaffold mast 11 that has already been set up and can be raised in this state by means of the slide 30 and the pliers 72 and is pivoted back by 180 ° at the desired height , so that it is aligned with the already erected scaffold mast 11 and can be placed on it and connected to it.
  • the carriage 30 is shown in detail in FIG.
  • a rod 77 is to be driven via the motor 61, which has two worms 78, 79, via which the four gear wheels 29 are to be driven by means of axes 80, 81.
  • the support rollers are also shown.
  • a round disk 82 is provided in FIG. 7, which is fastened to the pliers 72 of the slide 30.
  • a bearing block 83 is provided on the disk 82, on which the bearing block 85 is articulated in a joint 84.
  • a multi-stage cylinder 88 is located in a joint 86 of the plate 82 and a joint 87 of the bearing block 85 provided, with the aid of which the joint 86 can be pivoted on a circular arc around the joint 84 until the disk 82 assumes the position provided perpendicularly thereto.
  • a drive chain 91 is provided between two sprockets 89, 90 so that a positive synchronism can be achieved here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles (10) comportant plusieurs pylônes (11) qui sont prolongeables par tronçons et entre lesquels des plate-formes (13) sont disposées en étant réglables en hauteur, lesdits pylônes étant aptes à être fixés à une façade d'immeuble au moyen de plusieurs organes de retenue, caractérisé en ce que
    - chaque pylône (11) présente au moins un profilé porteur (16) sur lequel est prévue au moins une première crémaillère (28) avec laquelle engrènent des pignons (29) entraînés par des moteurs (61)
    - au moins une seconde crémaillère (46) est prévue sur chaque pylône, crémaillère (46) le long de laquelle un chariot (30) et monté déplaçable en hauteur grâce à des pignons (29) et un moteur pour ces pignons (29) et
    - des rails conducteurs de courant (24,25) sont prévus sur le pylône (11) et des balais conducteurs (52, 53) sont prévus sur les plate-formes (38, 54) ainsi que sur le chariot (30).
  2. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le pylône (11) comporte deux profilés porteurs (16, 17) avec des crémaillères (28, 46).
  3. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil apte à être accouplé au chariot (30) est un appareil de transport de pylône.
  4. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil apte à être accouplé au chariot (30) est un ascenseur pour le personnel et/ou un ascenseur pour le matériel (65).
  5. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'ascenseur pour le personnel et/ou l'ascenseur pour le matériel peut tourner des deux côtés autour du pylône (11) en direction de la façade (15).
  6. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil apte à être accouplé au chariot (30) est une grue (70).
  7. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plate-formes (38, 54) sont équipées d'un appareil de positionnement qui est déplaçable sur toute la largeur de la plate-forme (38, 54) au moyen d'un affût mobile.
  8. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plate-formes (38, 54) peuvent être fixées librement dans leur longueur entre les pylônes (11).
  9. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plate-formes (38, 54) sont mobiles sur des rails horizontalement et parallèlement à la façade (15).
  10. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on doit utiliser des garde-corps de plate-formes (39, 40, 41, 42, 55, 56, 57) dirigés vers la façade (15) pour élargir le plancher de plate-forme en direction de la façade (15).
  11. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur le chariot (30) un moteur électrique ou électro-hydraulique pour les pignons (29).
  12. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les plate-formes (38, 54) comportent des moteurs électriques ou électro-hydrauliques pour entraîner les pignons (45).
  13. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendicaitons précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque moteur il est prévu deux pignons (29, 45) disposés l'un au dessus de l'autre.
  14. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque moteur il est prévu deux pignons (29, 45) en regard l'un de l'autre.
  15. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sur les profilés porteurs (16, 17) des pylônes (11) il est prévu à chaque fois deux crémaillères (28, 46) en regard l'une de l'autre dans chacune desquelles se déplace un pignon (29, 45).
  16. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que sur les profilés porteurs (16, 17) des pylônes (11) il est prévu à chaque fois deux crémaillères (28, 46) en regard l'une de l'autre dans lesquelles se déplacent plus d'un pignon (29, 45).
  17. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu au moins un pignon (29, 45) pour éviter la chute du chariot (30) et de la plate-forme (38, 46) ou qu'il est prévu un dispositif à cet effet.
  18. Echafaudage à plate-formes mobiles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les différents pylônes en nombre quelconque de plate-formes peuvent être déplacées le long des pylônes indépendamment les unes des autres.
EP95102391A 1994-03-03 1995-02-21 Echafaudage à plate-forme mobile Revoked EP0670399B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4406987 1994-03-03
DE4406987A DE4406987C1 (de) 1994-03-03 1994-03-03 Hubgerüst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0670399A1 EP0670399A1 (fr) 1995-09-06
EP0670399B1 true EP0670399B1 (fr) 1997-07-30

Family

ID=6511719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95102391A Revoked EP0670399B1 (fr) 1994-03-03 1995-02-21 Echafaudage à plate-forme mobile

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5992565A (fr)
EP (1) EP0670399B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07259322A (fr)
KR (1) KR950031861A (fr)
AT (1) ATE156226T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2143813A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4406987C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2107869T3 (fr)

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CN103375023A (zh) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 广州市达蒙建筑技术有限公司 附着式升降脚手架
CN103821341B (zh) * 2014-03-10 2015-11-18 成都嘉泽正达科技有限公司 附着式自动升降多层施工平台
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CN115893281B (zh) * 2022-12-23 2024-09-13 湖南中联重科应急装备有限公司 调平装置和高空作业平台

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950031861A (ko) 1995-12-20
DE59500425D1 (de) 1997-09-04
ES2107869T3 (es) 1997-12-01
CA2143813A1 (fr) 1995-09-04
ATE156226T1 (de) 1997-08-15
US5992565A (en) 1999-11-30
EP0670399A1 (fr) 1995-09-06
JPH07259322A (ja) 1995-10-09
DE4406987C1 (de) 1995-07-06

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