EP0668945B1 - Vorrichtung an einer kettenwirkmaschine zum häkeln eines elastischen bandes mit flausch und gegebenenfalls zum häkeln von picos, sowie mit dieser vorrichtung hergestelltes elastisches band - Google Patents

Vorrichtung an einer kettenwirkmaschine zum häkeln eines elastischen bandes mit flausch und gegebenenfalls zum häkeln von picos, sowie mit dieser vorrichtung hergestelltes elastisches band Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0668945B1
EP0668945B1 EP93923500A EP93923500A EP0668945B1 EP 0668945 B1 EP0668945 B1 EP 0668945B1 EP 93923500 A EP93923500 A EP 93923500A EP 93923500 A EP93923500 A EP 93923500A EP 0668945 B1 EP0668945 B1 EP 0668945B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weft
threads
crocheting
laying
needles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93923500A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0668945A1 (de
Inventor
Johann Berger
Fritz Schülein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Berger GmbH
Original Assignee
Berger GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berger GmbH filed Critical Berger GmbH
Publication of EP0668945A1 publication Critical patent/EP0668945A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0668945B1 publication Critical patent/EP0668945B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B25/00—Warp knitting machines not otherwise provided for
    • D04B25/06—Galloon crocheting machines
    • D04B25/08—Galloon crocheting machines for producing pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/031—Narrow fabric of constant width
    • D10B2403/0311—Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps

Definitions

  • the invention first relates to a device on a warp knitting machine (crochet machine) for crocheting a textile tape, the device having the crochet tools specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • crochet machine warp knitting machine
  • This device is said to be able to produce a particularly fine, rubber-elastic band which is provided with fluff on at least one broad side.
  • Tapes of this type are said to be suitable for underwear, in particular brassieres, and to have a very soft surface, namely the fleece, at least on one broad side.
  • the device is intended to enable the production of very fine strips, namely with a pitch of more than eight, in particular twelve or more, needles per centimeter of machine width.
  • the fleece should be able to have a pattern, the pattern being able to be varied to a large extent.
  • the aim is to create the possibility of producing a patterned fleece on only one side of the hinge or on both sides of the hinge.
  • Such elastic bands can also be produced by weaving. For this, however, it is necessary that the rubber-elastic threads running in the longitudinal direction of the tape are wound before the actual weaving process, which requires additional manufacturing costs.
  • this additional spinning is to become superfluous, and the rubber-elastic threads are also to be knitted as part of the crochet process. In this way, the manufacturing costs can be reduced by about 30% compared to weaving.
  • the high fineness of the tape can be achieved by arranging the above-mentioned and other crochet elements in the desired fineness, i.e. more than eight, but in particular twelve or more crochet elements per centimeter of machine width, with up to 16 crochet elements per centimeter being sought.
  • EP-A-0 266 481 - BERGER (ep) shows how perforated needles can be arranged in the necessary number per centimeter machine width.
  • a weft share laying device can be arranged according to the invention in front of the web for the sheets of rubber-elastic threads.
  • a weft laying device that is to say a device which places a single weft thread or a bundle of parallel weft threads across the entire width of the sheet of elastic threads.
  • the weft coulter laying device can be moved back and forth, and is arranged to be displaceable sideways, so that, depending on which of the weft needles of a set of weft threads, a desired fluff pattern can be produced.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to an elastic band which is crocheted on one of the devices claimed, has a high fineness and is provided with a fleece on at least one of its broad sides. Further developments of both parts of the invention result from the subclaims.
  • a rear weft coulter laying device can be provided instead of a rear single weft laying device. If, on the other hand, the band is to be smooth on its back, that is to say without fluff, there is only a single-weft laying device in the known manner at the back, which leads one or more weft threads over the entire range.
  • the needles of the weft share laying device cannot reach between the heads of the crochet hooks.
  • the heads of the front weft coulter laying device temporarily grip from the front and above between the warp threads of the warp thread sheet extending from the warp thread perforating needles to the stitch formation point.
  • the droplets of front weft threads are then taken from the warp threads to the heads of the crochet hooks.
  • the heads of the perforated needles are brought as close as possible to the stitch formation point from behind and above with the crochet hooks withdrawn, namely to a position on the upper edges of a knock-down rail and a retaining rail, between which the finished crocheted elastic band is pulled down.
  • the back weft threads are gripped by the heads of the crochet hooks and taken away.
  • the elastic band can have small loops ("picos”) on one or both of its edges, which are produced in a known manner.
  • the viewer's reference location B is on the right in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, at the bottom left in FIG. 6 and at the bottom in FIG. 3.
  • Flocks of rubber-elastic threads 14 are guided from above with strong stretching (about 100%) between the teeth of combs 16 to a stitch formation site 6.
  • the finished crocheted band 8 is pulled down under the same stretch, in a narrow gap between a knock-off rail 10 and a retaining rail 12.
  • Figure 1 shows, seen from the left, a needle bar 2, in the crochet hooks 4 (carabiner needles) with heads 5 are clamped.
  • the crochet hooks can be moved from their extremely rear position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 between tines 3 of a knock-off rail 10 and the rubber-elastic threads 14 to a position according to FIG. 5 and back again.
  • a group of warp threads 22 is guided from a warp beam 24 through the heads 28 of warp thread perforated needles 26 to the stitch formation point 6.
  • the warp needles are moved back and forth (seen from location B).
  • the needles right-left-right are offset by about the distance between two crochet hooks 4 so that the heads 5 of the crochet hooks are wrapped in the warp threads.
  • a rear and a front single-weft laying device 30h and 30v serve to feed a front weft thread, which is referred to here as a "single weft", which is either a single thread or a bundle of individual threads lying next to one another. Which are arranged behind or in front of the web for one of the coulters of the elastic threads 14.
  • These single-weft laying devices each have a weft guide 34h, 34v, which firmly engages around a laying rail 38h, 38v with a hook 39h, 39v and is controlled by this.
  • a set of weft threads 56v is fed from a front weft laying device 50v, namely through heads 53v of perforated needles 52v which are attached to a weft laying rail 54v.
  • Figure 5 shows further details.
  • these perforated needles 52v are also arranged like the perforated needles 26, ie in the form of obliquely interlocking perforated needle packages.
  • the perforated needles 52v are shown in Fig.
  • the elastic band to be crocheted only on its one, z. B. front broadside with a fleece it must be prevented that it later curls because of the asymmetry of the weft threads.
  • the rear single-weft laying device 30h in this case does not feed a single weft thread, but rather a bundle of parallel weft threads. This should not be confused with a family of weft threads such as those used by a weft-laying device, e.g. B. 50h is supplied.
  • a rear weft coulter laying device 50h can be arranged instead of the rear single weft laying device 30h, which leads a coulter of rear weft threads 56h to the stitch formation point according to FIG. Figure 2 shows the position in which the rear weft needles 52h are brought as far as possible to the stitch formation point 6. From this position, too, they are involved, with their previous right-left shift deciding between which crochet hooks this happens.
  • FIG. 3 shows the needle bar 2 from above and the crochet hooks 4 clamped in it, as well as the weft thread guides 34h, 34v with tubes 36h, 36v for the rear and front individual weft threads, with somewhat changed dimensions.
  • the combs 16 for the rubber-elastic threads are attached to a laying rail 80.
  • the front weft perforating needles 52v are fastened to the front weft laying rail 54v and the perforating needles 26 for the warp threads to the associated warp laying rail 29.
  • FIG. 3 shows only one set of crochet tools. However, many such sets are arranged side by side across the machine width in a known manner.
  • a chain link drum 82 is indicated in FIG. Chains run around the drum to steer each of the laying rails sideways. Only one chain is shown which has links 84 and 86 for controlling the front share coulter bar 54v. Depending on the (radially measured) height of the chain links, the laying rail 54v for the front weft needles 52v is moved sideways via a scanning roller 88. It is hereby achieved that the front weft threads are moved over one or more warp threads, depending on the desired pattern of the fluff. The pattern is achieved in a known manner by using higher or lower chain links 84, 86.
  • the warp thread laying rail 29 and the rear and front laying rail 38h, 38v for the single weft threads are controlled by other chains.
  • the warp thread laying rail 29 is shifted right-left-right, but only by small distances, namely essentially the distance between the centers of two adjacent crochet hook heads 5.
  • FIG. 5 shows a part of the crochet tools with crochet hooks 4 advanced to the maximum. It also shows one of many sets of front warp thread piercing needles 26 to be arranged next to one another, but only a set of warp threads 22. The warp threads run from the heads 28 of the piercing needles 18 to the stitch formation point 6.
  • the tube 36h can be seen in its extreme left position. It feeds the rear weft 32h.
  • the front single-shot laying device 30v and the rear weft share laying device 50h have not been shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 for the sake of a better overview.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 It can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6 that a group of front weft threads 56v is guided from above to the heads of the front weft thread needles 52v.
  • the sets of front weft piercing needles 52v are attached to the lay rail 54v which runs (to the right in Figure 5) to the chain link drum.
  • a group of rubber-elastic threads 14 is guided from above between the tines of one of the combs 16 to the stitch formation point 6.
  • the crochet hooks 4 are moved back and forth with the needle bar 2 between the tines 3 of the knock-off rail 10 and reach through between the rubber-elastic threads.
  • the warp thread perforated needles 26 feed the warp threads 22 from the front and ensure, through a sideways offset, that the heads 5 of the crochet hooks are looped around.
  • the rear weft guide 34h places a rear weft from right to left and back across the family of the elastic threads 14.
  • the front weft needles 52v reach obliquely downwards and above between the family of warps 22 so that the front wefts 56v from diagonally below to the stitch formation point 6 and put together with the warp threads in the heads of the crochet hooks.
  • stitches are formed and the finished elastic band 8 is pulled off downward, the elastic threads being stretched as far as the warp threads 22 allow. Later, when the elastic band is relieved, it contracts in the longitudinal direction.
  • the desired fleece then results from the fact that the front weft threads 52v, which are initially lying flat, now form loops.
  • the structure of the fluff can be varied, firstly by the number of wefts 56v used. In general, not each of the weft needles 52v feeds a weft. Rather, you can release other needles according to the desired pattern between weft needles. Furthermore, the extent and lateral length of the chain links used can control the extent of the lateral movement of the laying rails and the weft needles.
  • an elastic band can be crocheted which has a fleece on both broad sides, the fleece patterns on both sides being the same or different.
  • a right and a left pico device 70R and 70L are used, as is only shown in FIGS. 1 and 6.
  • Each of the two pico devices has a so-called Kraller 74R and 74L, namely a mandrel that tapers at its upper end in FIG. 1 and is curved to the left.
  • Each claw is fixed in a holder 76R, 76L and sits with this holder in a rotationally fixed manner on a drive shaft 72R, 72L.
  • the two drive shafts are also controlled by a chain of the chain link drum, namely an initially generated right-left movement is converted into pure pivoting movements of the drive shafts 72R and 72L by mechanical deflection in a manner known per se.
  • Picos can be generated either on the left or only on the right edge or on both edges, depending on the control of the drive shafts 72R and 72L, the picos are generated at regular or irregular small or large intervals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
EP93923500A 1992-11-12 1993-10-19 Vorrichtung an einer kettenwirkmaschine zum häkeln eines elastischen bandes mit flausch und gegebenenfalls zum häkeln von picos, sowie mit dieser vorrichtung hergestelltes elastisches band Expired - Lifetime EP0668945B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4238250 1992-11-12
DE4238250A DE4238250A1 (de) 1992-11-12 1992-11-12 Vorrichtung an einer Kettenwirkmaschine zum Häkeln eines elastischen Bandes mit Flausch und gegebenfalls zum Häkeln von Picos, sowie mit dieser Vorrichtung hergestelltes elastisches Band
PCT/EP1993/002890 WO1994011554A1 (de) 1992-11-12 1993-10-19 Vorrichtung an einer kettenwirkmaschine zum häkeln eines elastischen bandes mit flausch und gegebenenfalls zum häkeln von picos, sowie mit dieser vorrichtung hergestelltes elastisches band

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0668945A1 EP0668945A1 (de) 1995-08-30
EP0668945B1 true EP0668945B1 (de) 1997-03-19

Family

ID=6472749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93923500A Expired - Lifetime EP0668945B1 (de) 1992-11-12 1993-10-19 Vorrichtung an einer kettenwirkmaschine zum häkeln eines elastischen bandes mit flausch und gegebenenfalls zum häkeln von picos, sowie mit dieser vorrichtung hergestelltes elastisches band

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US5653127A (ko)
EP (1) EP0668945B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH08503266A (ko)
KR (1) KR950704558A (ko)
AT (1) ATE150496T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU676224B2 (ko)
BG (1) BG61575B1 (ko)
BR (1) BR9307426A (ko)
CA (1) CA2149206A1 (ko)
CZ (1) CZ283549B6 (ko)
DE (2) DE4238250A1 (ko)
DK (1) DK0668945T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2100573T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI952277A (ko)
GR (1) GR3023028T3 (ko)
HU (1) HU215669B (ko)
LV (1) LV11195B (ko)
MX (1) MX9307037A (ko)
PL (1) PL172391B1 (ko)
RU (1) RU95113487A (ko)
SK (1) SK280346B6 (ko)
WO (1) WO1994011554A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA938433B (ko)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19621382C2 (de) * 1996-05-28 2002-02-14 Berger Gmbh Elastisches Band und Vorrichtung an einer Kettenwirkmaschine zur Herstellung des Bandes
JP3549677B2 (ja) * 1996-08-08 2004-08-04 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 編込みスライドファスナーストリンガの製造方法及び製造機
JP3549335B2 (ja) * 1996-08-08 2004-08-04 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 編込みスライドファスナーストリンガの製造方法及び製造機
DE10231975A1 (de) * 2002-07-15 2004-02-05 Serag-Wiessner Kg Implantierbares textiles Flächengebilde
US6755051B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2004-06-29 Delta Galil Industries, Ltd. Knitted garments and methods of fabrication thereof
UA73650U (ru) * 2007-11-20 2012-10-10 Юнтекс Текстил Санаи Ве Тиджарет Лимитед Ширкети Способ изготовления изделий ручной работы из вязаных из нитей элементов
CN103966756B (zh) * 2014-05-26 2015-12-09 江南大学 基于伺服驱动的槽针经编机形成压纱组织的方法
CN104876061A (zh) * 2015-04-09 2015-09-02 苏州科明纺织有限公司 一种可拆卸式导纱钩
CN106192195B (zh) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-09 夏昌明 钩编机改装组件和使用其的钩编机
CN109914029A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 立享针织机械有限公司 羽毛纱钩编机的钩编结构
CN109811465A (zh) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-28 孙向鹏 一种分层钩编设备及其进行钩编的方法
CN110344173A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 晋江市锦溢纺织机械有限公司 一种织带机高密度钩编机构
CN110318155A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-11 晋江市锦溢纺织机械有限公司 一种钩编机构具有防断胶丝功能的织带机

Family Cites Families (17)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB404723A (en) * 1932-06-25 1934-01-25 James Morton Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of fabrics
US3258941A (en) * 1963-05-21 1966-07-05 Rimoldi C Spa Virginio Resilient knitted band
CH598388A5 (ko) * 1974-09-13 1978-04-28 Giraudon Ets Sa
DD134789A1 (de) * 1978-01-20 1979-03-21 Gottfried Kahmann Maschenlaufgehemmtes polschlingengewirke,verfahren und haekelgalonmaschine zu seiner herstellung
DD136986C2 (de) * 1978-06-08 1990-10-24 Wirkmaschinenbau Karl Marx Veb Kettenwirkmaschine zur herstellung jacquardgemusterter polgewirke
US4266411A (en) * 1979-10-15 1981-05-12 Veb Wirkmaschinenbau Karl-Marx-Stadt Method and machine for forming plush-loop warp knit fabric
DE3108741A1 (de) * 1981-03-07 1982-10-07 Berger, Johann, 7071 Alfdorf Elastisches band
US4708003A (en) * 1982-11-27 1987-11-24 Josef Berger Crochet tools for producing strips on a crochet galloon machine
DE3244014A1 (de) * 1982-11-27 1984-05-30 Johann 7071 Alfdorf Berger Haekelwerkzeuge zur herstellung von baendern auf einer haekelgalonmaschine
DE3304326A1 (de) * 1983-02-09 1984-08-09 VEB Plauener Spitze, DDR 9900 Plauen Verfahren zur herstellung von kettengewirkter schmalspitze
IT1194242B (it) * 1983-05-13 1988-09-14 Antonio Bonaschi Procedimento e macchina tessile per formare tessuti con ricami
BG41939A1 (en) * 1985-07-25 1987-09-15 Petkov Knitting with knitted plush tresses, method and machine for their manufacture
DE3634307A1 (de) * 1986-07-22 1988-01-28 Textilma Ag Textiles flaechengebilde sowie verfahren und kettenwirkmaschine zur herstellung desselben
DE3637328A1 (de) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-11 Johann Berger Halterung dicht benachbarter lochnadeln
IT1248369B (it) * 1991-04-29 1995-01-11 Luigi Omodeo Zorini Dispositivo di guida per fili elastici in telai per galloni ad uncinetto
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US5452591A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-09-26 Southern Webbing Mills, Incorporated Knitted band with integrated drawcord and method of fabricating same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5335394A (en) 1994-06-08
LV11195B (en) 1996-08-20
HU215669B (hu) 1999-02-01
EP0668945A1 (de) 1995-08-30
JPH08503266A (ja) 1996-04-09
BG99625A (bg) 1996-01-31
BG61575B1 (en) 1997-12-30
DE4238250A1 (de) 1994-05-19
MX9307037A (es) 1994-05-31
ZA938433B (en) 1994-06-14
ES2100573T3 (es) 1997-06-16
RU95113487A (ru) 1997-03-20
PL172391B1 (en) 1997-09-30
FI952277A0 (fi) 1995-05-10
PL308962A1 (en) 1995-09-04
BR9307426A (pt) 1999-08-31
DE59305902D1 (de) 1997-04-24
LV11195A (lv) 1996-04-20
HUT70633A (en) 1995-10-30
AU676224B2 (en) 1997-03-06
FI952277A (fi) 1995-05-10
SK280346B6 (sk) 1999-12-10
US5653127A (en) 1997-08-05
GR3023028T3 (en) 1997-07-30
SK60295A3 (en) 1995-09-13
HU9501258D0 (en) 1995-06-28
ATE150496T1 (de) 1997-04-15
CZ114095A3 (en) 1995-11-15
DK0668945T3 (da) 1997-09-01
CA2149206A1 (en) 1994-05-26
KR950704558A (ko) 1995-11-20
CZ283549B6 (cs) 1998-04-15
WO1994011554A1 (de) 1994-05-26

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