EP0631745B1 - Dispositif pour fermer des tiroirs - Google Patents

Dispositif pour fermer des tiroirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0631745B1
EP0631745B1 EP94108599A EP94108599A EP0631745B1 EP 0631745 B1 EP0631745 B1 EP 0631745B1 EP 94108599 A EP94108599 A EP 94108599A EP 94108599 A EP94108599 A EP 94108599A EP 0631745 B1 EP0631745 B1 EP 0631745B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
tilting segment
closing apparatus
peg
pull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94108599A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0631745A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Hollenstein
Emanuel Netzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0631745A1 publication Critical patent/EP0631745A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0631745B1 publication Critical patent/EP0631745B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0037Rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for drawers, on each side of the drawer a pull-out rail attached to the drawer and a mounting rail attached to a furniture body and preferably a central rail running between the mounting rail and the pull-out rail and load-carrying rollers on or between the rails od.
  • Store and the locking device comprises a spring-loaded tilting segment and a driving pin engaging therein, the tilting segment being supported on a slide which is acted upon by a spring and can be moved in a straight line in the pull-out direction of the drawer.
  • Modern drawers are equipped with a pull-out guide set, which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
  • a pull-out guide set which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
  • rollers, balls or sliders can be provided, depending on the requirements placed on the drawer in terms of smoothness and load.
  • the protrusion of the front panel of the drawer from the furniture front can result in the drawer being inserted into the furniture body only carelessly and not entirely. But even if the drawer is pushed into the furniture body with too much momentum, the drawer can roll forward again due to the excess energy.
  • a locking device for a drawer is known from GB-A-1 117 071, in which a tilting part which is movable between two end positions is provided.
  • the tilting part is acted upon by a helical spring and is pressed into the respective end position by this after overcoming a dead center.
  • the tilting part is attached to a side wall of the furniture.
  • the drawer has a driver pin on the side wall, which is inserted into a notch in the tilting part in the end region of the path of the drawer. The driver pin then pushes the tilting part over a dead center position, whereupon the tilting part pulls the driver pin and thus the drawer backwards.
  • Locking devices are known from EP-A1-0 391 221 and WO-A1-92 / 00027, in which the drawer is drawn into the body over a longer path. Due to the inaccuracies that occur in furniture manufacture, it can happen that the driver pin does not always engage exactly with the tilting segment. This problem occurs in particular with full extensions, i.e. H. Pull-out guide sets with a middle rail, which is mounted between the support and pull-out rails.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a locking device of the type mentioned in the introduction in that that the catch area of the tilting segment for the driver pin is increased.
  • driver pin is elongated in the pull-out direction of the drawer.
  • the driver pin can be designed in the form of a web or can be formed by two pins arranged one behind the other, for example in the form of a U-bracket.
  • FIG. 1 shows a view of the drawer rear wall of the drawer frame and a cabinet side wall in the area of one side of the pull-out guide
  • FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a rear corner of the drawer
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagram of the cabinet side wall and the mounting rail 4 shows the parts of the locking device
  • FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of the housing part
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the locking device in the position before the driving pin hooks into the tilting segment
  • Fig. 7 shows a plan view of the locking device with a fixed driving pin in the rearmost position, i. H. in the fully inserted position of the drawer
  • FIG. 8 shows a vertical section through the mounting rail and the closing device.
  • the pull-out rail 6 is located in the corner below the drawer bottom 3 next to the drawer side wall 2.
  • the pull-out rail 6 is provided with a hook 7, with which it is suspended in a hole in the drawer rear wall 8.
  • the mounting rail 4 is fastened to the body side wall 1 by means of fastening tabs 14, for example anchored to the latter.
  • a central rail 5 is arranged between the support rail 4 and the pull-out rail 6 and can be moved relative to both rails 4, 6.
  • carriages are arranged with rollers which transmit the load of the drawer to the support rails 4.
  • rollers mounted on the rails 4, 5, 6 can also be used.
  • pull-out guides which are provided with rollers which are stored in carriages are particularly easy to move.
  • a driver pin 9 is arranged at the rear end of the pull-out rail 6.
  • the driver pin 9 is designed as a U-bracket with two pins 9 'projecting downwards.
  • the housing part 10 of the locking device is attached.
  • a slide 12 which can be moved in a guideway 15 of the housing part 10 designed as a groove.
  • the carriage 12 is guided in the guideway 15 by means of pins 16, 17.
  • One of the guide pins 16 serves as a bearing pin for the tilting segment 11.
  • a tension spring 13 engages on the slide 12 and, on the other hand, is fastened to a web 18 of the housing part 10.
  • a control cam 19 is formed next to the guideway 15 and offset in height on the housing part 10.
  • the tilting segment 11 When the drawer is pushed completely into the furniture body, the tilting segment 11 is located at the rear end of the guide track 15 and the driving pin 9 is locked in the receiving notch 20 of the tilting segment 11.
  • the tilting segment 11 When the drawer is opened, the tilting segment 11 is moved to the right with the slide 12 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7. Rotation of the tilting segment 11 is prevented by the control track 21 on the housing part 10, so that the tilting segment 11 is moved in a straight line with the slide 12.
  • tilting segment 11 comes up to the height of the control curve 19, it is pressed outwards by the driver pin 9 and, as shown in FIG. 6, engages behind the control curve 19, so that the kit consisting of slide 12 and tilting segment 11 is spring 13 cannot be pulled back.
  • the driver pin 9 is released and the drawer can be freely pulled out of the furniture body.
  • the driving pin 9 is practically an elongated part, even if it is not a continuous web, but a U-bracket with two pins 9 '.
  • the receiving notch 20 of the tilting segment 11 is delimited by a box-shaped edge 22, which in the longitudinal direction, i. H. 6 and 7, which takes up the driver pin 9, but which is considerably wider than the driver pin 9 itself. This results in the catch area FB shown in FIG. 6 for the driver pin . As long as the driver pin 9 is within the catch area FB, it engages in the notch 20 of the tilting segment 11. This makes it possible to work with certain tolerances when installing the pull-out guide set without questioning the functional reliability of the feed guide.
  • the tilting segment 11 is also provided with a resilient tab 23 which, if the tilting segment 11 with the slide 12 has accidentally slid backwards when the drawer is pulled out, can be run over by the driving pin 9, whereupon it is possible to tilt the tilting segment 11 with the slide 12 to pull forward into the position shown in FIG. 6.
  • the locking device is fully functional again the next time the drawer is inserted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture pour tiroirs, un rail de sortie fixé sur le tiroir et un rail porteur fixé sur un corps de meuble et de préférence un rail intermédiaire se déplaçant entre le rail porteur et le rail de sortie, étant prévus sur chaque côté du tiroir et des galets de roulement de transmission de charge ou analogues étant montés sur ou entre les rails et le dispositif de fermeture comprenant un segment de basculement sollicité par un ressort et un doigt d'entraînement s'engageant dans ledit segment, le segment de basculement étant monté sur un chariot qui est sollicité par un ressort et peut se déplacer en ligne droite dans la direction de sortie du tiroir, caractérisé en ce que le doigt d'entraînement (9) a une forme allongée dans la direction de sortie du tiroir.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le segment de basculement (11) comporte pour le doigt d'entraînement (9) une encoche de réception (20) dont la largeur (B) est égale à la longueur du doigt d'entraînement (9) et dont la profondeur (F) est supérieure à la largeur (b) du doigt d'entraînement (9).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le doigt d'entraînement (9) est formé de deux pointes (9').
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les pointes (9') font partie d'un étrier en U.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (12) comporte deux tétons de guidage (16, 17) avec lesquels il est guidé dans la glissière (15) formée par une rainure ou analogue, d'un boîtier de guidage (10) et que l'un des tétons de guidage sert en même temps d'embout de montage au segment de basculement.
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'encoche de réception (20) est formée par un bord (22) dépassant en forme de boîte du segment de basculement (11).
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, le boîtier de guidage comportant une courbe de commande sur laquelle le segment de basculement prend appui lorsque le tiroir est sorti et qui empêche un déplacement du segment de basculement sous l'action du ressort, caractérisé en ce que la courbe de commande (19) est disposée à côté de la glissière (15) pour le segment de basculement (11) et est décalée en hauteur par rapport à ladite glissière.
EP94108599A 1993-06-23 1994-06-06 Dispositif pour fermer des tiroirs Expired - Lifetime EP0631745B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1239/93 1993-06-23
AT0123993A AT401717B (de) 1993-06-23 1993-06-23 Schliessvorrichtung für schubladen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0631745A1 EP0631745A1 (fr) 1995-01-04
EP0631745B1 true EP0631745B1 (fr) 1996-08-14

Family

ID=3509619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94108599A Expired - Lifetime EP0631745B1 (fr) 1993-06-23 1994-06-06 Dispositif pour fermer des tiroirs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5474375A (fr)
EP (1) EP0631745B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT401717B (fr)
DE (1) DE59400494D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004082431A1 (fr) 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Tiroir
EP1532892A1 (fr) 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 Fulterer Gesellschaft m.b.H. Dispositif de retrait automatique

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AT407602B (de) * 1994-08-31 2001-05-25 Alfit Ag Einzugsvorrichtung für schubladen
FR2755922B1 (fr) * 1996-11-21 1998-12-31 Reydel Sa Amenagement interieur pour vehicule tel que, par exemple, vehicule automobile
AT410504B (de) * 2000-01-14 2003-05-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Schliess- und/oder einzugsvorrichtung für bewegbare möbelteile
JP4605970B2 (ja) 2000-01-14 2011-01-05 ジュリウス ブルム ゲゼルシャフト エム.ビー.エイチ. 抽斗用の引き出し案内具付属品
ATE267539T1 (de) 2000-01-14 2004-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausziehführungsgarnitur für schubladen
US6971729B1 (en) 2000-05-01 2005-12-06 Accuride International, Inc. Self-closing slide
AU2001259231A1 (en) 2000-05-01 2001-11-12 Accuride International, Inc. Self-closing slide and mechanism for a self-closing slide
US20060082266A1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2006-04-20 Le Hai D Self-moving slides and self-moving mechanisms
IT250443Y1 (it) * 2000-09-19 2003-09-10 Salice Arturo Spa Dispositivo per la chiusura decelerata di parti di mobile scorrevoli
TW504988U (en) * 2002-01-10 2002-10-01 Nan Juen Int Co Ltd Automatic closing device for drawer
US6848759B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2005-02-01 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Self-closing slide mechanism with damping
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DE10246438A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Grass Gmbh Schubladensystem
DE10256133B4 (de) * 2002-11-29 2005-03-24 Grass Gmbh Ausziehführungsgarnitur mit Schienensystem
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JP5624547B2 (ja) * 2008-10-13 2014-11-12 アルトゥーロサリス・エス・ペー・アー 可動家具部材に用いられる自己開閉装置
TWI392465B (zh) * 2008-11-20 2013-04-11 King Slide Works Co Ltd 用於滑軌組件之自動回歸裝置
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KR101114478B1 (ko) * 2009-08-07 2012-03-05 (주)세고스 자동 폐쇄 장치가 설치된 하부 장착형 슬라이딩 장치
WO2011017824A1 (fr) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-17 世塑有限公司 Structure de rétraction pour rail coulissant
KR101580447B1 (ko) * 2009-10-26 2015-12-29 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고의 자동 도어 닫힘 장치 및 이를 포함하는 냉장고
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US8186780B2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-05-29 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Adjustment device for slide assembly
US8459758B2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2013-06-11 Actron Manufacturing, Inc. Drawer slide auto-close dampening system with reset feature
JP5433466B2 (ja) * 2010-03-17 2014-03-05 株式会社ニフコ 摺動補助装置
JP2011196015A (ja) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Nifco Inc 摺動補助装置
JP5632645B2 (ja) * 2010-05-07 2014-11-26 株式会社ニフコ 引込装置及びそれに用いられる引込本体
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TWI706746B (zh) * 2019-11-22 2020-10-11 川湖科技股份有限公司 滑軌總成及其回歸裝置

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004082431A1 (fr) 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Tiroir
EP1532892A1 (fr) 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 Fulterer Gesellschaft m.b.H. Dispositif de retrait automatique
AT413473B (de) * 2003-11-21 2006-03-15 Fulterer Gmbh Selbsteinzugvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA123993A (de) 1996-04-15
AT401717B (de) 1996-11-25
US5474375A (en) 1995-12-12
EP0631745A1 (fr) 1995-01-04
DE59400494D1 (de) 1996-09-19
ATE141141T1 (de) 1996-08-15

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