EP0548706B1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour un tiroir - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour un tiroir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0548706B1
EP0548706B1 EP92121118A EP92121118A EP0548706B1 EP 0548706 B1 EP0548706 B1 EP 0548706B1 EP 92121118 A EP92121118 A EP 92121118A EP 92121118 A EP92121118 A EP 92121118A EP 0548706 B1 EP0548706 B1 EP 0548706B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
guide housing
closing device
guide
tilting segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92121118A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0548706A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Brüstle
Helmut Hollenstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0548706A1 publication Critical patent/EP0548706A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0548706B1 publication Critical patent/EP0548706B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0037—Rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for drawers, on each side of the drawer a pull-out rail attached to the drawer and a mounting rail attached to a furniture body is provided and roll up or transfer the load-transmitting or the like on or between the rails and a locking device on at least one Side of the drawer, which comprises a guide body, preferably mounted on the carcass side, with a guide groove for a plate-shaped tilting segment under spring action, which can be displaced with guide pins in the guide groove in the pull-out direction of the drawer and can be coupled with a driver pin, preferably on the drawer side, the tilting segment having a return lock and is arranged in the guide housing on one side of the mounting surface, for example the support rail, and is guided concealed, but protrudes laterally from it.
  • Modern drawers are equipped with a pull-out guide set, which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
  • a pull-out guide set which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
  • rollers, balls or sliders can be provided, depending on the requirements placed on the drawer in terms of smoothness and load.
  • a locking device for a drawer is known from British patent specification 1 117 071, in which a tilting part which can be moved between two end positions is provided.
  • the tilting part is acted upon by a helical spring and is pressed into the respective end position by this after overcoming a dead center.
  • the tilting part is attached to a side wall of the furniture.
  • the drawer has a driver pin on the side wall, which is inserted into a notch in the tilting part in the end region of the path of the drawer. The driver pin then pushes the tilting part over a dead center position, whereupon the tilting part pulls the driver pin and thus the drawer backwards.
  • a locking device of the type mentioned is known from DE-GM 90 07 365.
  • Such a locking device is very flat and can therefore be installed between the pull-out rail and the mounting rail in a space-saving manner.
  • the guidance of the flat tilting segment is not as stable as would be desirable.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a locking device of the type mentioned in such a way that in a guide housing made of plastic a good stable guidance and a good hold for the tilting segment in the rear position is achieved.
  • the tilting segment has at least one laterally projecting stabilizing pin or the like which overlaps a support surface of the guide housing on the side of the guide housing facing away from the tilting segment at least in an end position of the tilting segment.
  • a resilient tab is formed on the tilting segment next to the or one of the stabilizing pins, which can be run over by the driving pin in the direction of insertion of the drawer, but hangs in the pull-out direction and moves the tilting segment with the driving pin up to the front end position.
  • the tilting segment if it was inadvertently pulled into its rear position by the tension spring when the drawer was pulled out, can be brought back into the front locking position by closing and pulling out the drawer once.
  • the locking device remains fully functional.
  • a tension spring acts on the tilting segment, which is linearly guided and concealed in a channel in the guide housing that runs parallel to the guide groove.
  • the spring force exerted on the tilting segment is therefore very even. There is no jerky application of force and there are no dead spots to be overcome.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a drawer and the furniture side walls, the arrangement of the locking device is shown
  • Fig. 2 shows a diagram of the guide housing and the tilting segment
  • Fig. 3 shows the bottom view of the guide housing
  • the tilting segment 4 shows a diagram of the mounting rail of the pull-out rail and the locking device
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of a mounting rail and a locking device according to the invention during assembly
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a tilting segment
  • 7 and 8 show views of the tilting segment from the directions of arrows A and B of FIG. 6
  • FIG. 9 shows a diagram of the guide housing with tilting segment and the driving pin.
  • each side of the drawer is a support rail 11 fastened to the carcase side wall 10 and a pull-out rail 12 fastened to the drawer. Between the pull-out rail 12 and the mounting rail 11 there is a carriage, not shown in the figures of the drawings, in which load-transmitting rollers are mounted.
  • the locking device 1 is mounted on at least one mounting rail 11.
  • the essential parts of the locking device 1 are the guide housing 2, the tilting segment 3, the guide track 4 and the tension spring 6, which is a helical spring.
  • the guideway 4 is formed by a groove which is located in the guide housing 2.
  • the driver pin 5 is arranged directly on the drawer-side pull-out rail 12 of the pull-out guide set.
  • the tilting segment 3 is guided in the guideway 4 by means of two pins 8.
  • the guideway 4 has a rear, long, straight section 4 'and a front arcuate section 4' '.
  • the spring 6 is suspended with its rear end in a pin 13 of the guide housing 2.
  • the tilting segment 3 When the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is in the position designated E in FIGS. 3 and 9 and the driver pin 5 projects into a slot 9 of the tilting segment 3 which is open at the top.
  • the slot 9 is delimited by two bases 14.
  • the tilting segment 3 is moved along the straight section 4 ′ of the guideway 4 in the direction of arrow A until it reaches the curved section 4 ′′ of the guideway 4. There, the tilting segment 3 is tilted forward, as shown in FIG. 9, and the driver pin 5 is moved further out of the tilting segment 3. Due to the guidance given by both pins 8 and the dimensioning of the arc of section 4 ′′, the tilting segment 3 is locked in its forward position when the drawer is extended, i.e. it is not automatically withdrawn by the spring 6.
  • the locking device 1 and thus the guide housing 2 is mounted on the lower horizontal web 11 'of the mounting rail 11.
  • the guide groove 4 is located on the underside of the guide housing 2 and the tilting segment 3 is arranged below the guide housing 2, i. H. it is located between the guide housing 2 and the web 11 ′ of the mounting rail 11.
  • a channel 15, which receives the tension spring 6, is formed parallel to the guide groove 4 but protrudes further to the rear.
  • the tension spring 6, which is completely covered by the guide housing 2, is only stretched and then closes again when the drawer pulls in. It does not perform a tilting movement.
  • the tilting segment 3 is largely covered by the guide housing 2. Only a small part protrudes laterally next to the guide groove 4 from the guide housing 2.
  • the guide housing 2 has three fastening points 16, which are preferably at least approximately at the same distance from one another. In this way, the necessary stability can also be achieved with a guide housing 2 made of relatively thin plastic.
  • the invention provides that this two laterally projecting stabilizing pin 17, 18.
  • the stabilizing pins 17, 18 overlap the guide housing 2.
  • a projection 19 is formed on the guide housing 2 next to the guide groove 4, which is overlapped by the stabilizing pin 18 in the rear end position.
  • This tab 20 can be run over by the driver pin 5 on the pull-out rail 12 if the tilting segment 3 has been inadvertently pulled from its front holder by the spring into the rear end position E when the drawer is open when the drawer is closed. If the drawer is opened again, the driver pin 5 takes the tilting segment 3 into the front end position and then disengages. The next time the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is fully functional again and receives the driving pin 5 in the slot 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture (1) pour tiroir muni, de chaque côté du tiroir d'une glissière d'extraction (12) fixée au tiroir et d'une glissière porteuse (11) fixée à un corps de meuble, des galets de roulement ou des pièces analogues reposant sur ou entre les glissières, destinés à transmettre une charge, et d'un dispositif de fermeture (1) sur au moins un côté du tiroir, qui comprend un carter de guidage (2) monté, de préférence, côté corps, avec une rainure de guidage (4) pour un segment basculant (3) se présentant sous forme de plaque soumise à l'effet d'un ressort, déplaçable par des taquets de guidage (8) dans la rainure de guidage (4) en direction de l'extraction du tiroir, et pouvant être associée à un taquet d'entraînement (5) situé, de préférence, côté tiroir, le segment basculant (3) présentant une sécurité de rappel et étant disposé dans le carter de guidage (2) sur une face de montage, par exemple le côté tourné vers la glissière porteuse (11), et guidé en étant recouvert, tout en en sortant latéralement, caractérisé en ce que le segment basculant (3) présente au moins un taquet de stabilisation (17,18) ou analogue sortant latéralement, qui vient par-dessus, au moins dans une position finale du segment basculant (3), une surface d'appui du carter de guidage (2), sur la face du carter de guidage (2) opposée au segment basculant (3).
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le segment basculant (3) présente deux taquets de stabilisation (17,18).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les taquets de stabilisation (17,18) sont placés à peu près à angle droit l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que sur le segment basculant (3), à côté du ou de l'un des taquets de stabilisation (18), est réalisée une languette (20) élastique, qui peut être franchie par un taquet d'entraînement (5) dans la direction d'introduction du tiroir, tout en accrochant celui-ci dans la direction d'extraction, et le segment basculant (3) se déplaçant conjointement avec le taquet d'entraînement (5) jusqu'à la position finale avant (0), et en ce que la languette élastique (20) fait saillie dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'orientation plate du segment basculant (3).
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que sur le carter de guidage (2) est réalisée une saillie (19) latérale, venant par-dessus un taquet de stabilisation (18).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que sur le segment basculant (3) agit de façon excentrée un ressort de traction (6), qui est guidé de façon linéaire et logé de façon cachée dans un canal (15) ménagé dans le carter de guidage (2), s'étendant parallèlement à la rainure de guidage (4).
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le carter de guidage (2) allongé présente au moins trois ponts de fixation (16) se trouvant à peu près à même distance les uns des autres.
EP92121118A 1991-12-24 1992-12-11 Dispositif de fermeture pour un tiroir Expired - Lifetime EP0548706B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0256391A AT400219B (de) 1991-12-24 1991-12-24 Schliessvorrichtung für schubladen
AT2563/91 1991-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0548706A1 EP0548706A1 (fr) 1993-06-30
EP0548706B1 true EP0548706B1 (fr) 1997-04-09

Family

ID=3536515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92121118A Expired - Lifetime EP0548706B1 (fr) 1991-12-24 1992-12-11 Dispositif de fermeture pour un tiroir

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5364179A (fr)
EP (1) EP0548706B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2585624Y2 (fr)
AT (2) AT400219B (fr)
DE (1) DE59208328D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012000684U1 (de) 2011-01-27 2012-03-01 Julius Blum Gmbh Einzieh- bzw. und Ausstoßvorrichtung mit nacheinander spannbaren Federn

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012000684U1 (de) 2011-01-27 2012-03-01 Julius Blum Gmbh Einzieh- bzw. und Ausstoßvorrichtung mit nacheinander spannbaren Federn

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ATA256391A (de) 1995-03-15
DE59208328D1 (de) 1997-05-15
US5364179A (en) 1994-11-15
EP0548706A1 (fr) 1993-06-30
JP2585624Y2 (ja) 1998-11-25
ATE151239T1 (de) 1997-04-15
AT400219B (de) 1995-11-27
JPH0564371U (ja) 1993-08-27

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