EP0814687B1 - Monture de guidage pour extraire un tiroir - Google Patents

Monture de guidage pour extraire un tiroir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0814687B1
EP0814687B1 EP97904290A EP97904290A EP0814687B1 EP 0814687 B1 EP0814687 B1 EP 0814687B1 EP 97904290 A EP97904290 A EP 97904290A EP 97904290 A EP97904290 A EP 97904290A EP 0814687 B1 EP0814687 B1 EP 0814687B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pull
rail
guide assembly
drawer
out guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97904290A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0814687A1 (fr
Inventor
Erich RÖCK
Klaus Brüstle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0814687A1 publication Critical patent/EP0814687A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/001—Guide construction for drawers having a roller on the intermediate drawer rail, between the upper and lower rail

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pull-out guide for drawers with a cabinet-side mounting rail, a drawer-side pull-out rail and one between these two rails arranged middle rail on each side of the drawer, with castors arranged between the rails, which carry the load of the drawer transferred between the rails, being on at least one side of the drawer a locking device is mounted on the middle rail, by means of which the middle rail and the pull-out rail can be coupled in the rear area of their travel path and a pull-in device, preferably mounted on the mounting rail, is provided, which attacks the middle rail in the rear area of the travel path and this when inserting the drawer together with the coupled one Pull-out rail moved to the rear end position.
  • EP 0 548 706 A1 is a pull-out guide for drawers known, with a drawer-side pull-out rail on each side of the drawer and a cabinet-side mounting rail is arranged. Are between the rails Casters that carry the load of the drawer from the pull-out rail to the Transfer mounting rail.
  • a feed device is mounted on the mounting rail, which is located in the rear area of the Travel path of the drawer attacks the pull-out rail and the pull-out rail with the drawer moved to the rearmost end position by spring force. This is supposed to prevent a drawer from being closed that is not carefully closed Furniture body protrudes.
  • drawers for drawers are also applicant's own EP 0 391 221 B1 and US-PS 52 07 781.
  • the applicant's own EP 0 664 984 A2 shows a differential pull-out for drawers with a pull-out pull-out rail, with a differential running between them Middle rail on each side of the drawer.
  • the differential movement of the Pull-out rails and the middle rails are controlled by a control cable.
  • a feed device is provided, which is spring-loaded Has tilting segment in the rear sliding area of the drawer engages on a pin of the middle rail and the middle rail in the rear End position moves. With the control cable, the pull-out rail is also in the rear End position brought and the drawer closed correctly.
  • the object of the invention is a pull-out device of the type mentioned to improve in that with a pull-out rail, a differential running middle rail and a mounting rail existing pull-out guide set when disengaging the drawer retractor a better one There is a transition to the differential run of the rails and then this Differential run is controlled.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that a Control roller is mounted on the catwalks of the mounting rail and Extending rail expires and that on the mounting rail an exemption for the Control role is provided, which puts the control role in this area out of function.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 each show a cross section through an inventive Pull-out guide set
  • 3 shows a side view of FIG Pull-out guide set in the area of the slide Locking device when the lock is released
  • 4 shows the same Side view like Fig. 3 in the position just before locking the Middle rail with the pull-out rail
  • 5 shows the same side view while locking the outer rail to the middle rail
  • 6 shows the same view in the fully retracted position of the rails of the Pull-out guide set
  • 7a to 7f each show a side view of a Pull-out guide set according to another embodiment in different Extending positions of fully closed drawer (Fig. 7a) up to the position for the fully pulled out drawer (Fig. 7f; Fig.
  • FIG. 7f shows one Side view of the closed pull-out guide set; 13 shows one Side view, with the pull-out rail a short distance from the furniture body is pulled out; 14 shows a side view of the pull-out guide set in fully extended position; 15 shows a diagram of the feeding device; 16 schematically shows the feed device from below; 17 and 18 show side views of the rocker arm during normal operation and FIG. 19 shows a side view of the rocker arm while hanging the drawer.
  • a mounting rail attached to the side wall of the furniture 1 and a pull-out rail 2 attached to the drawer, wherein a middle rail 3 runs between each of these two rails 1, 2.
  • the control roller 4 runs during the extension and retraction of the drawer between the catwalk 5 of the pull-out rail 2 and the catwalk 6 of the mounting rail 1 from.
  • the control roller 4 ensures that the pull-out rail 2 is in with respect to the mounting rail 1 moves twice as fast as the middle rail 3.
  • the Control roller 4 is mounted on the center rail by means of an axis 7. However, it would be axleless mounting by means of a bracket or by means of the central rail 3 punched out rag possible.
  • the load-bearing rollers between the mounting rail 1 and the middle rail 3 are stored in separate carriages, not shown.
  • At the front end of the Center rail 3 supports a roller 34 on which runway 5 of pull-out rail 2 expires.
  • rollers 38, 39 are mounted take the catwalk 40 of the middle rail 3 between them.
  • the essential parts of the feed device 10 are the guide housing 12, the tilting segment 13, the guideway 14 and the spring 16, the one Coil and tension spring is.
  • the guideway 14 is formed by a groove that is is located in the guide housing 12.
  • the driver pin 15 is on the central rail 3 the pull-out guide set.
  • the tilting segment 13 is by means of two pins 18 guided in the guideway 14.
  • the guideway 14 has a rear long, straight section 14 'and a front, arcuate section 14' '.
  • the end of the spring 16 is in a pin 11 of the guide housing 12 mounted.
  • the tilting segment 13 When the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 13 is in the position shown in FIG. 16 position labeled E and the driver pin 15 of the central rail 3 protrudes into an open slot 9 of the tilting segment 13.
  • the tilting segment 13 becomes straight along the Section 14 'of the guide track 14 moves in the direction of arrow A until it to bent section 14 '' of the guideway 14. There is the tipping segment 13 is tilted forward and the driver pin 15 is removed from the tilting segment 13 moved out further.
  • the guide given by both pins 18 and Dimensioning the arc of section 14 '' is the tilting segment 13 in its locked in the front position when the drawer is extended, i.e. it is from the spring 16 not automatically withdrawn.
  • the control roller 4 is overridden. After the rocker arm 13 the Driver pin 15 has released, the locking device is released and the control roller 4 is effective so that the pull-out rail 2 twice as fast as that Driving rail 3 is moved.
  • the pull-out rail 2 When inserting the drawer, the pull-out rail 2 is first in relation to the Middle rail 3 moves differently, the movement of the rails 2, 3 of the Control roller 4 is controlled. In the rear area of the travel path, just before the Driver pin 15 reaches the feed device 10 or the tilting segment 13, the control roller 4 is deactivated and the locking device couples the pull-out rail 2 to the central rail 3. When the driver pin 15 snaps back into the slot 9 of the tilting segment 3, first by the pushing force of the driving pin 15 pushed the tilting segment 13 back.
  • the spring 16 comes to the effect. I.e. while first the tilting segment 13 by the movement of the Drawer was moved, the spring force of the spring 16 can now Tilting segment 13, the driver pin 15 and the locking device between the middle rail 3 and the pull-out rail 2 are transferred to the drawer, i.e. the spring 16 pulls the drawer into the furniture body with the tilting segment 13 inside. In this way, only a little carefully inserted Drawer completely pulled into the furniture body and a protrusion of the Drawer panel is avoided.
  • the locking device 10 and thus the guide housing 12 is on one Horizontal web of the mounting rail 1, which also forms the catwalk 6, mounted.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown are located on the groove-like guideway 14 the underside of the guide housing 12 and the tilting segment 13 is below the Guide housing 12 arranged, i.e. it is between the Guide housing 12 and the catwalk 6 of the mounting rail 1.
  • the tilting segment 13 is largely covered by the guide housing 12. Just one small part protrudes laterally next to the guide track 14 from the guide housing 12 out.
  • the guide housing 12 has three fastening points 19, which are preferably at least approximately the same distance from each other. On this type can also with a guide housing 12 made of relatively thin plastic the necessary stability can be achieved.
  • the invention Locking device formed by a slide 20 which on the middle rail 3rd is stored, vertically displaceable.
  • a longitudinal slot 21 is provided in the catwalk 6 of the mounting rail 1, which the Exemption for the control role 4 forms.
  • the drawer In the position shown in FIG. 6 the drawer in its rearmost position.
  • the driver pin 15 of the Center rail 3 is gripped and located by the rocker arm 13 of the feed device 10 also in the rearmost position.
  • the slide 20 protrudes into a hole 22 in the catwalk 5 of the pull-out rail, whereby the Pull-out rail 2 is coupled to the middle rail 3.
  • the control roller 4 is located in the area of the longitudinal slot 21 and is therefore free, i.e. it doesn't run Catwalk 6 from the mounting rail 1 and is therefore inoperative. Now the drawer and thus pulled out the pull-out rail 2 from the furniture body, the strikes Edge 23 of the catwalk 5 at the hole 22 on the left inclined surface 24 of the Slider 20 on. Since the slide 20 on the guide housing 12 of the Feeder 10 rests below, he can not dodge down and he therefore transfers the tensile force from the pull-out rail 2 to the middle rail 3. The Pull-out rail 2 and the middle rail 3 are pulled forward together.
  • the control roller 4 comes to rest on the catwalk 6 of the mounting rail 1 and the pull-out rail 2 is moved relative to the central rail 3.
  • the slide 20 passes over the front edge 25 of the guide housing 12 Feeder 10, and the slide 20 is from the edge 23 of the catwalk 5th the pull-out rail 2 and over the inclined surface 24 on the slide 20 downwards pressed and releases the pull-out rail 2.
  • the rocker arm 13 of the retractor 10 reaches its front end position and the driver pin 15 released.
  • the pull-out rail 2 and the middle rail 3 are now on the control roller 4th differential moves on.
  • the position of the slide 20 is, as shown in FIG. 3, such that it is below the catwalk 5 of the pull-out rail and above the Catwalk 6 of the mounting rail 1 is located.
  • the slider 20 is formed from resiliently elastic material, for example from a polyamide or polyurethane so that it should - the position of the pull-out rail 2 and the middle rail 3 with respect to each other and on the mounting rail 1 not agree - can be printed with the middle rail 3 in the rear end position.
  • the position of the tilting segment 13 can also be corrected will.
  • a resilient tab 8 is provided on the tilting segment 13.
  • That rag 8 can if the tilting segment 13 unintentionally with the drawer open its front bracket pulled by the spring 16 into the rear end position E. was driven over by the driver pin 15 on the middle rail 3 when the Drawer is closed. If the drawer is opened again, the Driver pin 15 with the tilting segment 13 in the front end position and clicks then off. The next time the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment is 13 fully functional again and takes the driver pin 15 in the slot 9.
  • the locking device of a rocker arm 30 is formed.
  • the rocker arm 30 is supported on an axis 31 front end of the middle rail 3. It has an upwardly projecting nose 32 and a lower stop surface 35.
  • a stop is provided, which prevents that of the Carrier rail 1, tilted rocker arm 30, tilts down too far.
  • the rocker arm 30, which is preferably made of polyurethane or a polyamide is made, is elastically deformable, it is formed by an outer circumferential web 36 educated.
  • the elastic deformability of the rocker arm 30 makes it possible to this in the rear end position of the rails 2, 3 also in the hole 22 of the To pull out slide 2 if the rails 1, 2, 3 are not in the correct Position to each other. This is the case, for example, if the Drawer, to which the pull-out rails 2 are attached, into the middle rail 3 is hooked in.
  • the pull-out rails 2 are, as shown in FIG. 19, pushed over the rocker arm 30, which is thereby deformed.
  • the deformability of the Rocker arm 30 can be improved by a fork-shaped configuration.
  • rocker arm 30 in two parts with an upper and lower arm 30 'form and to arrange a spring between the arms 30'.
  • the Rails 1, 2, 3 in turn recorded their correct position with respect to each other have, the locking and unlocking of the pull-out rail 2 and Center rail 3 without deformation of the rocker arm 30.
  • the position of the control roller 4 is in the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 12 to 14 chosen so that they are at full extended drawer is at the front end of the mounting rail 1 and is supported on the catwalk 6 and that the catwalk 5 of the pull-out rail 2 at leaning on her back end.
  • the locking device be it the slide 20 or the rocker arm 30, can be both in front of and behind the control roller 4th are located.
  • the slider 20 is located behind the control roller 4.
  • the front end of the upper Catwalk 6 'of the mounting rail 1 is used, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7 to 11, the rocker arm 30 is located in front of the control roller 4.
  • the distance between the locking device and the control roller 4 can be selected according to the desired driving characteristics.
  • rollers 38, 39 in a bearing block 41 stored.
  • the middle rail 3 is in the rear area with a Provided attachment 42 on which the catwalk 40 for the rollers 39, 38 is formed.
  • the pull-out rail 2 is provided with a slot 43 which is open to the rear, through which the attachment 42 of the central rail 3 protrudes.
  • the pull-out rail 2 has a Provide attachment 45 which surrounds attachment 42 of center rail 3.
  • control roller 4 remains complete pulled out drawer in the mounting rail 1.
  • Locking device not shown. It is analogous to the others Embodiments executed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
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Claims (16)

  1. Monture de guidage pour extraire un tiroir, avec une glissière de support (1) située côté corps, une glissière d'extraction (2) située côté tiroir, et une glissière médiane (3) disposée entre ces deux glissières, sur chaque côté du tiroir, avec des galets de roulement disposés entre les glissières et transmettant la charge du tiroir entre les glissières, où, en au moins un côté du tiroir, sur la glissière médiane (3), est un monté un dispositif de verrouillage, au moyen duquel la glissière médiane et la glissière d'extraction peuvent être accouplées dans la zone arrière de leur course de déplacement, et un dispositif d'insertion (10), monté de préférence sur la glissière de support, étant prévu et agissant dans la zone arrière de la course de déplacement sur la glissière médiane et déplaçant celle-ci, lors de l'introduction du tiroir, conjointement avec la glissière d'extraction ainsi couplée, dans sa position finale arrière, caractérisée en ce que sur la glissière médiane (3) est monté un galet de commande (4) qui défile sur les nervures de défilement (5, 6) de la glissière de support (1) et de la glissière d'extraction (2) et en ce que sur la glissière de support (1) est prévue pour le galet de commande (4) une position libre, qui met hors de fonction le galet de commande (4) dans cette zone.
  2. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la position libre est constituée par un évidement ménagé dans la nervure de défilement (6) de la glissière de support (1).
  3. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon la revendication, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement est réalisé sous la forme d'une fente allongée (21).
  4. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la position libre se trouve directement devant le dispositif d'introduction (10).
  5. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'introduction (10) présente un boítier (12) monté sur la nervure de défilement (6) de la glissière de support (1).
  6. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage est constitué par un coulisseau (20) qui, dans la position de blocage, pénètre dans un trou (22) ménagé dans la nervure de défilement (5) de la glissière d'extraction (2).
  7. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le coulisseau (20) présente en partie haute et en partie basse respectivement une surface de chanfrein, et en ce que, pendant la course de déplacement du tiroir, une butée de la glissière d'extraction (2) vient en butée sur la face de chanfrein supérieure (24) et une butée de la glissière de support (1) vient en butée sur la face de chanfrein inférieure.
  8. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le coulisseau (20) présente en partie haute deux faces obliques (22) orientées en sens inverse, servant de butées pour la glissière d'extraction.
  9. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon la revendication 5 et 7, caractérisée en ce que la butée de la glissière de support (1) est constituée par le boítier (12) du dispositif d'introduction (10).
  10. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le coulisseau (20) est déformable élastiquement et est fabriqué en une matière plastique, de préférence du polyamide ou du polyuréthanne.
  11. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage est constitué par un levier basculant (30) monté à rotation sur la glissière médiane (3).
  12. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le levier basculant (30) présente un ergot (32) orienté vers le haut, qui, dans la position de blocage, pénètre dans un trou (22) ménagé dans la nervure de défilement (5) de la glissière d'extraction (2).
  13. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité libre du levier basculant (30) est orientée vers l'arrière, en se référant à la direction d'extraction du tiroir.
  14. Monture de guidage pour extraction selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la nervure de défilement (6) de la glissière de support (1) présente un chanfreinage (33) orienté vers le bas, servant de surface de guidage pour le levier basculant (30).
  15. Monture de guidage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le levier basculant (30) est déformable élastiquement et est fabriqué en une matière plastique, de préférence du polyamide ou du polyuréthanne.
  16. Monture de guidage selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que le levier basculant (30) est constitué par une nervure de bordure (36) faisant le pourtour extérieur.
EP97904290A 1996-02-26 1997-02-11 Monture de guidage pour extraire un tiroir Expired - Lifetime EP0814687B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT343/96 1996-02-26
AT0034396A ATA34396A (de) 1996-02-26 1996-02-26 Ausziehführungsgarnitur für schubladen
PCT/AT1997/000026 WO1997031559A1 (fr) 1996-02-26 1997-02-11 Monture de guidage pour extraire un tiroir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0814687A1 EP0814687A1 (fr) 1998-01-07
EP0814687B1 true EP0814687B1 (fr) 1998-12-09

Family

ID=3488089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97904290A Expired - Lifetime EP0814687B1 (fr) 1996-02-26 1997-02-11 Monture de guidage pour extraire un tiroir

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5988780A (fr)
EP (1) EP0814687B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3079210B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1157139C (fr)
AT (2) ATA34396A (fr)
CA (1) CA2219315A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59700047D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2125115T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997031559A1 (fr)

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AT401715B (de) * 1994-01-17 1996-11-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Differentialauszug für schubladen
AT404222B (de) * 1995-01-04 1998-09-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausziehführungsgarnitur für schubladen
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Cited By (1)

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US5988780A (en) 1999-11-23
JPH10511299A (ja) 1998-11-04
DE59700047D1 (de) 1999-01-21
JP3079210B2 (ja) 2000-08-21
ATA34396A (de) 1998-10-15
EP0814687A1 (fr) 1998-01-07
ES2125115T3 (es) 1999-02-16
CA2219315A1 (fr) 1997-09-04
ATE174191T1 (de) 1998-12-15
WO1997031559A1 (fr) 1997-09-04
CN1157139C (zh) 2004-07-14
CN1180302A (zh) 1998-04-29

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