EP0548706B1 - Closing device for a drawer - Google Patents

Closing device for a drawer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0548706B1
EP0548706B1 EP92121118A EP92121118A EP0548706B1 EP 0548706 B1 EP0548706 B1 EP 0548706B1 EP 92121118 A EP92121118 A EP 92121118A EP 92121118 A EP92121118 A EP 92121118A EP 0548706 B1 EP0548706 B1 EP 0548706B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
guide housing
closing device
guide
tilting segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92121118A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0548706A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Brüstle
Helmut Hollenstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
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Julius Blum GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0548706A1 publication Critical patent/EP0548706A1/en
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Publication of EP0548706B1 publication Critical patent/EP0548706B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0037—Rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for drawers, on each side of the drawer a pull-out rail attached to the drawer and a mounting rail attached to a furniture body is provided and roll up or transfer the load-transmitting or the like on or between the rails and a locking device on at least one Side of the drawer, which comprises a guide body, preferably mounted on the carcass side, with a guide groove for a plate-shaped tilting segment under spring action, which can be displaced with guide pins in the guide groove in the pull-out direction of the drawer and can be coupled with a driver pin, preferably on the drawer side, the tilting segment having a return lock and is arranged in the guide housing on one side of the mounting surface, for example the support rail, and is guided concealed, but protrudes laterally from it.
  • Modern drawers are equipped with a pull-out guide set, which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
  • a pull-out guide set which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible.
  • rollers, balls or sliders can be provided, depending on the requirements placed on the drawer in terms of smoothness and load.
  • a locking device for a drawer is known from British patent specification 1 117 071, in which a tilting part which can be moved between two end positions is provided.
  • the tilting part is acted upon by a helical spring and is pressed into the respective end position by this after overcoming a dead center.
  • the tilting part is attached to a side wall of the furniture.
  • the drawer has a driver pin on the side wall, which is inserted into a notch in the tilting part in the end region of the path of the drawer. The driver pin then pushes the tilting part over a dead center position, whereupon the tilting part pulls the driver pin and thus the drawer backwards.
  • a locking device of the type mentioned is known from DE-GM 90 07 365.
  • Such a locking device is very flat and can therefore be installed between the pull-out rail and the mounting rail in a space-saving manner.
  • the guidance of the flat tilting segment is not as stable as would be desirable.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a locking device of the type mentioned in such a way that in a guide housing made of plastic a good stable guidance and a good hold for the tilting segment in the rear position is achieved.
  • the tilting segment has at least one laterally projecting stabilizing pin or the like which overlaps a support surface of the guide housing on the side of the guide housing facing away from the tilting segment at least in an end position of the tilting segment.
  • a resilient tab is formed on the tilting segment next to the or one of the stabilizing pins, which can be run over by the driving pin in the direction of insertion of the drawer, but hangs in the pull-out direction and moves the tilting segment with the driving pin up to the front end position.
  • the tilting segment if it was inadvertently pulled into its rear position by the tension spring when the drawer was pulled out, can be brought back into the front locking position by closing and pulling out the drawer once.
  • the locking device remains fully functional.
  • a tension spring acts on the tilting segment, which is linearly guided and concealed in a channel in the guide housing that runs parallel to the guide groove.
  • the spring force exerted on the tilting segment is therefore very even. There is no jerky application of force and there are no dead spots to be overcome.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a drawer and the furniture side walls, the arrangement of the locking device is shown
  • Fig. 2 shows a diagram of the guide housing and the tilting segment
  • Fig. 3 shows the bottom view of the guide housing
  • the tilting segment 4 shows a diagram of the mounting rail of the pull-out rail and the locking device
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of a mounting rail and a locking device according to the invention during assembly
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a tilting segment
  • 7 and 8 show views of the tilting segment from the directions of arrows A and B of FIG. 6
  • FIG. 9 shows a diagram of the guide housing with tilting segment and the driving pin.
  • each side of the drawer is a support rail 11 fastened to the carcase side wall 10 and a pull-out rail 12 fastened to the drawer. Between the pull-out rail 12 and the mounting rail 11 there is a carriage, not shown in the figures of the drawings, in which load-transmitting rollers are mounted.
  • the locking device 1 is mounted on at least one mounting rail 11.
  • the essential parts of the locking device 1 are the guide housing 2, the tilting segment 3, the guide track 4 and the tension spring 6, which is a helical spring.
  • the guideway 4 is formed by a groove which is located in the guide housing 2.
  • the driver pin 5 is arranged directly on the drawer-side pull-out rail 12 of the pull-out guide set.
  • the tilting segment 3 is guided in the guideway 4 by means of two pins 8.
  • the guideway 4 has a rear, long, straight section 4 'and a front arcuate section 4' '.
  • the spring 6 is suspended with its rear end in a pin 13 of the guide housing 2.
  • the tilting segment 3 When the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is in the position designated E in FIGS. 3 and 9 and the driver pin 5 projects into a slot 9 of the tilting segment 3 which is open at the top.
  • the slot 9 is delimited by two bases 14.
  • the tilting segment 3 is moved along the straight section 4 ′ of the guideway 4 in the direction of arrow A until it reaches the curved section 4 ′′ of the guideway 4. There, the tilting segment 3 is tilted forward, as shown in FIG. 9, and the driver pin 5 is moved further out of the tilting segment 3. Due to the guidance given by both pins 8 and the dimensioning of the arc of section 4 ′′, the tilting segment 3 is locked in its forward position when the drawer is extended, i.e. it is not automatically withdrawn by the spring 6.
  • the locking device 1 and thus the guide housing 2 is mounted on the lower horizontal web 11 'of the mounting rail 11.
  • the guide groove 4 is located on the underside of the guide housing 2 and the tilting segment 3 is arranged below the guide housing 2, i. H. it is located between the guide housing 2 and the web 11 ′ of the mounting rail 11.
  • a channel 15, which receives the tension spring 6, is formed parallel to the guide groove 4 but protrudes further to the rear.
  • the tension spring 6, which is completely covered by the guide housing 2, is only stretched and then closes again when the drawer pulls in. It does not perform a tilting movement.
  • the tilting segment 3 is largely covered by the guide housing 2. Only a small part protrudes laterally next to the guide groove 4 from the guide housing 2.
  • the guide housing 2 has three fastening points 16, which are preferably at least approximately at the same distance from one another. In this way, the necessary stability can also be achieved with a guide housing 2 made of relatively thin plastic.
  • the invention provides that this two laterally projecting stabilizing pin 17, 18.
  • the stabilizing pins 17, 18 overlap the guide housing 2.
  • a projection 19 is formed on the guide housing 2 next to the guide groove 4, which is overlapped by the stabilizing pin 18 in the rear end position.
  • This tab 20 can be run over by the driver pin 5 on the pull-out rail 12 if the tilting segment 3 has been inadvertently pulled from its front holder by the spring into the rear end position E when the drawer is open when the drawer is closed. If the drawer is opened again, the driver pin 5 takes the tilting segment 3 into the front end position and then disengages. The next time the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is fully functional again and receives the driving pin 5 in the slot 9.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A closing device for drawers, wherein a pull-out rail (12) attached to the drawer and a support rail (11) attached to a furniture body are provided on each side of the drawer. Load-transmitting running rollers are mounted between the rails (11, 12). Provided on one side of the drawer is a closing device which comprises a guide housing (2) mounted on the furniture body side with a guide groove (4) for a plate-shaped tilting segment (3) which is under the effect of a spring. The tilting segment (3) is displaceable with guide pins (8) in the guide groove (4) in the pulling-out direction of the drawer and can be coupled to a carrier pin (5) on the drawer side. The tilting segment (3) has a return safeguard. The guide groove (4) is arranged in the guide housing (2) on the side facing the support rail (11) and is guided concealed in the guide housing (2). The tilting segment protrudes laterally therefrom and has two laterally projecting stabilising pins (17, 18) which, in the end positions of the tilting segment (3) engage over a support surface of the guide housing (2) on the side of the guide housing (2) facing away from the guide groove (4). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schließvorrichtung für Schubladen, wobei an jeder Seite der Schublade eine an der Schublade befestigte Ausziehschiene und eine an einem Möbelkorpus befestigte Tragschiene vorgesehen ist und an oder zwischen den Schienen lastübertragende aufrollen od. dgl. lagern und einer Schließvorrichtung an mindestens einer Seite der Schublade, die ein vorzugsweise korpusseitig gelagertes Führungsgehäuse mit einer Führungsnut für ein unter Federeinwirkung stehendes plattenförmiges Kippsegment umfaßt, das mit Führungszapfen in der Führungsnut in der Ausziehrichtung der Schublade verschiebbar und mit einem vorzugsweise schubladenseitigen Mitnehmerzapfen kuppelbar ist, wobei das Kippsegment eine Rückholsicherung aufweist und im Führungsgehäuse an der einen Montagefläche, beispielsweise der Tragschiene, zugewandten Seite angeordnet und verdeckt geführt ist, aber seitlich aus diesem ragt.The invention relates to a locking device for drawers, on each side of the drawer a pull-out rail attached to the drawer and a mounting rail attached to a furniture body is provided and roll up or transfer the load-transmitting or the like on or between the rails and a locking device on at least one Side of the drawer, which comprises a guide body, preferably mounted on the carcass side, with a guide groove for a plate-shaped tilting segment under spring action, which can be displaced with guide pins in the guide groove in the pull-out direction of the drawer and can be coupled with a driver pin, preferably on the drawer side, the tilting segment having a return lock and is arranged in the guide housing on one side of the mounting surface, for example the support rail, and is guided concealed, but protrudes laterally from it.

Moderne Schubladen sind mit einer Ausziehführungsgarnitur versehen, die beidseitig der Schublade aus einer korpusseitigen Tragschiene und einer schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene besteht und die die Verschiebebewegung der Schublade möglichst leichtgängig machen soll. Für die Lastübertragung zwischen den schubladenseitigen Ausziehschienen und den korpusseitigen Tragschienen können Laufrollen, Kugeln oder auch Gleiter vorgesehen sein, je nachdem welche Anforderungen in bezug auf Laufruhe und Belastung an die Schublade gestellt werden.Modern drawers are equipped with a pull-out guide set, which consists of a body-side mounting rail and a drawer-side pull-out rail on both sides of the drawer and which should make the drawer's movement as easy as possible. For the load transmission between the drawer-side pull-out rails and the body-side support rails, rollers, balls or sliders can be provided, depending on the requirements placed on the drawer in terms of smoothness and load.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß geschlossene Schubladen in manchen Fällen nicht vollständig in die hintere Endstellung, das heißt in den Korpus eingefahren sind und mit ihrer Frontblende vom Möbelkorpus vorstehen. Dies kann zur Folge haben, daß jemand an der Schublade anstößt, was wiederum zur Verletzung der Person oder zur Beschädigung der Schublade führen kann.It has been shown that, in some cases, closed drawers are not fully moved into the rear end position, that is to say into the body, and protrude from the furniture body with their front panel. This can result in someone hitting the drawer, which in turn can injure the person or damage the drawer.

Das Abstehen der Frontblende der Schublade von der Möbelfront kann davon die Folge sein, daß die Schublade nur unachtsam und nicht zur Gänze in den Möbelkorpus eingeschoben wurde. Aber auch wenn die Schublade mit zu viel Schwung in den Möbelkorpus gestossen wurde, kann die Schublade durch die überschüssige Energie wieder nach vorne rollen.The fact that the front panel of the drawer protrudes from the furniture front can result in the drawer being inserted into the furniture body only carelessly and not entirely. But even if the drawer is pushed into the furniture body with too much momentum, the drawer can roll forward again due to the excess energy.

Aus der britischen Patentschrift 1 117 071 ist eine Zuhaltevorrichtung für eine Schublade bekannt, bei der ein zwischen zwei Endstellungen bewegbarer Kippteil vorgesehen ist. Der Kippteil wird von einer Schraubenfeder beaufschlagt und von dieser nach Überwindung eines Totpunktes in die jeweilige Endstellung gedrückt. Der Kippteil ist an einer Möbelseitenwand befestigt. Die Schublade weist an der Seitenwand einen Mitnehmerzapfen auf, der im Endbereich des Fahrweges der Schublade in eine Einkerbung im Kippteil eingefahren wird. Anschließend drückt der Mitnehmerzapfen den Kippteil über eine Totpunktlage, worauf der Kippteil von sich aus den Mitnehmerzapfen und somit die Schublade nach hinten zieht.A locking device for a drawer is known from British patent specification 1 117 071, in which a tilting part which can be moved between two end positions is provided. The tilting part is acted upon by a helical spring and is pressed into the respective end position by this after overcoming a dead center. The tilting part is attached to a side wall of the furniture. The drawer has a driver pin on the side wall, which is inserted into a notch in the tilting part in the end region of the path of the drawer. The driver pin then pushes the tilting part over a dead center position, whereupon the tilting part pulls the driver pin and thus the drawer backwards.

Aus der EP-A1-0 391 221 ist eine Schließvorrichtung für Schubladen bekannt, bei der das Kippsegment, das von einer Zugfeder beaufschlagt wird, in einer Führungsnut in der Ausziehrichtung linear bewegt wird, um anschließend in eine vordere Arretierstellung zu kippen. Dadurch wird die Schublade einen weiteren Weg von der Schließvorrichtung mitgenommen.From EP-A1-0 391 221 a closing device for drawers is known, in which the tilting segment, which is acted upon by a tension spring, is moved linearly in a guide groove in the pull-out direction in order to subsequently tilt into a front locking position. As a result, the drawer is taken a further way by the locking device.

Eine Schließvorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art ist aus dem DE-GM 90 07 365 bekannt. Eine derartige Schließvorrichtung ist sehr flach und kann daher platzsparend zwischen der Ausziehschiene und der Tragschiene eingebaut werden. Die Führung des flachen Kippsegmentes ist jedoch nicht so stabil wie es wünschenswert wäre.A locking device of the type mentioned is known from DE-GM 90 07 365. Such a locking device is very flat and can therefore be installed between the pull-out rail and the mounting rail in a space-saving manner. However, the guidance of the flat tilting segment is not as stable as would be desirable.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Schließvorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß bei einem Führungsgehäuse aus Kunststoff eine gute stabile Führung und ein guter Halt für das Kippsegment in der hinteren Stellung erreicht wird.The object of the invention is to improve a locking device of the type mentioned in such a way that in a guide housing made of plastic a good stable guidance and a good hold for the tilting segment in the rear position is achieved.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß das Kippsegment mindestens einen seitlich auskragenden Stabilisierungszapfen od. dgl. aufweist, der zumindest in einer Endstellung des Kippsegmentes eine Abstützfläche des Führungsgehäuses an der dem Kippsegment abgewandten Seite des Führungsgehäuses übergreift.This is achieved according to the invention in that the tilting segment has at least one laterally projecting stabilizing pin or the like which overlaps a support surface of the guide housing on the side of the guide housing facing away from the tilting segment at least in an end position of the tilting segment.

Vorteilhaft ist vorgesehen, daß am Kippsegment neben dem oder einem der Stabilisierungszapfen ein federnder Lappen ausgebildet ist, der vom Mitnehmerzapfen in der Einschubrichtung der Schublade überfahrbar ist, jedoch in der Ausziehrichtung bei diesem einhängt und das Kippsegment mit dem Mitnehmerzapfen bis zur vorderen Endstellung mitbewegt.It is advantageously provided that a resilient tab is formed on the tilting segment next to the or one of the stabilizing pins, which can be run over by the driving pin in the direction of insertion of the drawer, but hangs in the pull-out direction and moves the tilting segment with the driving pin up to the front end position.

Dadurch kann das Kippsegment, wenn es bei herausgezogener Schublade unbeabsichtigt durch die Zugfeder in seine hintere Stellung gezogen wurde, wieder durch einmaliges Schließen und Herausziehen der Schublade in die vordere Arretierstellung gebracht werden. Die Schließvorrichtung bleibt dabei voll funktionsfähig.As a result, the tilting segment, if it was inadvertently pulled into its rear position by the tension spring when the drawer was pulled out, can be brought back into the front locking position by closing and pulling out the drawer once. The locking device remains fully functional.

Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sieht vor, daß am Kippsegment eine Zugfeder außermittig angreift, die in einem Kanal im Führungsgehäuse, der parallel zur Führungsnut verläuft, linear geführt und verdeckt aufgenommen ist. Die auf das Kippsegment ausgeübte Federkraft ist dadurch sehr gleichmäßig. Es kommt zu keiner ruckartigen Kraftausübung und es müssen auch keine Totpunkte überwunden werden.Another embodiment of the invention provides that a tension spring acts on the tilting segment, which is linearly guided and concealed in a channel in the guide housing that runs parallel to the guide groove. The spring force exerted on the tilting segment is therefore very even. There is no jerky application of force and there are no dead spots to be overcome.

Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung an Hand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt einen schematisch gehaltenen Schnitt durch eine Schublade und die Möbelseitenwände, wobei die Anordnung der Schließvorrichtung gezeigt ist, die Fig. 2 zeigt ein Schaubild des Führungsgehäuses und des Kippsegmentes, die Fig. 3 zeigt die Unteransicht des Führungsgehäuses, wobei das Kippsegment in den beiden Endstellungen gezeigt ist, die Fig. 4 Zeigt ein Schaubild der Tragschiene der Ausziehschiene und der Schließvorrichtung, die Fig. 5 zeigt eine Seitenansicht einer Tragschiene und einer erfindungsgemäßen Schließvorrichtung bei der Montage, die Fig. 6 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf ein Kippsegment, die Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen Ansichten des Kippsegmentes aus den Richtungen der Pfeile A und B der Fig. 6, und die Fig. 9 zeigt ein Schema des Führungsgehäuses mit Kippsegment und des Mitnehmerzapfens.Fig. 1 shows a schematic section through a drawer and the furniture side walls, the arrangement of the locking device is shown, Fig. 2 shows a diagram of the guide housing and the tilting segment, Fig. 3 shows the bottom view of the guide housing, the tilting segment 4 shows a diagram of the mounting rail of the pull-out rail and the locking device, FIG. 5 shows a side view of a mounting rail and a locking device according to the invention during assembly, FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a tilting segment, 7 and 8 show views of the tilting segment from the directions of arrows A and B of FIG. 6, and FIG. 9 shows a diagram of the guide housing with tilting segment and the driving pin.

Auf jeder Seite der Schublade ist eine an der Korpusseitenwand 10 befestigte Tragschiene 11 und eine an der Schublade befestigte Ausziehschiene 12 vorgesehen. Zwischen den Ausziehschiene 12 und der Tragschiene 11 befindet sich ein in den Figuren der Zeichnungen nicht gezeigter Laufwagen, in dem lastübertragende Laufrollen gelagert sind.Provided on each side of the drawer is a support rail 11 fastened to the carcase side wall 10 and a pull-out rail 12 fastened to the drawer. Between the pull-out rail 12 and the mounting rail 11 there is a carriage, not shown in the figures of the drawings, in which load-transmitting rollers are mounted.

Auf mindestens einer Tragschiene 11 ist die Schließvorrichtung 1 montiert.The locking device 1 is mounted on at least one mounting rail 11.

Die wesentlichen Teile der Schließvorrichtung 1 sind das Führungsgehäuse 2, das Kippsegment 3, die Führungsbahn 4 und die Zugfeder 6, die eine Schraubenfeder ist. Die Führungsbahn 4 wird von einer Nut gebildet, die sich im Führungsgehäuse 2 befindet. Der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 ist unmittelbar an der schubladenseitigen Ausziehschiene 12 der Ausziehführungsgarnitur angeordnet.The essential parts of the locking device 1 are the guide housing 2, the tilting segment 3, the guide track 4 and the tension spring 6, which is a helical spring. The guideway 4 is formed by a groove which is located in the guide housing 2. The driver pin 5 is arranged directly on the drawer-side pull-out rail 12 of the pull-out guide set.

Das Kippsegment 3 ist mittels zweier Zapfen 8 in der Führungsbahn 4 geführt. Die Führungsbahn 4 weist einen hinteren, langen, geraden Abschnitt 4' und einen vorderen bogenförmigen Abschnitt 4'' auf. Die Feder 6 ist mit ihrem hinteren Ende in einen Zapfen 13 des Führungsgehäuses 2 eingehängt.The tilting segment 3 is guided in the guideway 4 by means of two pins 8. The guideway 4 has a rear, long, straight section 4 'and a front arcuate section 4' '. The spring 6 is suspended with its rear end in a pin 13 of the guide housing 2.

Bei eingeschobener Schublade befindet sich das Kippsegment 3 in der in den Fig. 3 und 9 mit E bezeichneten Stellung und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 ragt in einen oben offenen Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3. Der Schlitz 9 wird dabei von zwei Sockeln 14 abgegrenzt.When the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is in the position designated E in FIGS. 3 and 9 and the driver pin 5 projects into a slot 9 of the tilting segment 3 which is open at the top. The slot 9 is delimited by two bases 14.

Wird die Schublade geöffnet, wird das Kippsegment 3 entlang des geraden Abschnittes 4' der Führungsbahn 4 in der Richtung des Pfeiles A bewegt, bis es zum gebogenen Abschnitt 4'' der Führungsbahn 4 gelangt. Dort wird das Kippsegment 3, wie in der Fig. 9 gezeigt, nach vorne gekippt und der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 wird aus dem Kippsegment 3 heraus weiter bewegt. Durch die durch beide Zapfen 8 gegebene Führung und die Bemessung des Bogens des Abschnittes 4'' ist das Kippsegment 3 in seiner vorderen Stellung bei ausgefahrener Schublade arretiert, d.h. es wird von der Feder 6 nicht selbsttätig zurückgezogen.If the drawer is opened, the tilting segment 3 is moved along the straight section 4 ′ of the guideway 4 in the direction of arrow A until it reaches the curved section 4 ″ of the guideway 4. There, the tilting segment 3 is tilted forward, as shown in FIG. 9, and the driver pin 5 is moved further out of the tilting segment 3. Due to the guidance given by both pins 8 and the dimensioning of the arc of section 4 ″, the tilting segment 3 is locked in its forward position when the drawer is extended, i.e. it is not automatically withdrawn by the spring 6.

Beim Einschieben der Schublade wird diese über den vorderen Teil des Verschiebeweges frei bewegt, bis der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 wieder im Schlitz 9 des Kippsegmentes 3 einrastet. Durch die Schiebekraft des Mitnehmerzapfens 5 wird das Kippsegment 3 zurückgeschoben. Sobald das Kippsegment 3 aus dem gebogenen Abschnitt 4'' herausbewegt wurde und sich im geraden Abschnitt 4' der Führungsbahn 4 befindet, kommt die Feder 6 zur Wirkung, d.h. während zuerst das Kippsegment 3 durch die Bewegung der Schublade bewegt wurde, kann nun die Federkraft der Feder 6 über das Kippsegment 3 und dem Mitnehmerzapfen 5 auf die Schublade übertragen werden, d.h. die Feder 6 zieht mit dem Kippsegment 3 die Schublade in den Möbelkorpus hinein. Auf diese Art und Weise wird auch eine nur wenig sorgsam eingeschobene Schublade vollständig in den Möbelkorpus hineingezogen und ein Vorstehen der Schubladenblende wird vermieden.When the drawer is pushed in, it is moved freely over the front part of the displacement path until the driver pin 5 engages again in the slot 9 of the tilting segment 3. The tilting segment 3 is pushed back by the pushing force of the driving pin 5. As soon as the tilting segment 3 has been moved out of the curved section 4 ″ and is located in the straight section 4 ′ of the guideway 4, the spring 6 comes into effect, ie while the tilting segment 3 was first moved by the movement of the drawer, the spring force can now the spring 6 over the tilting segment 3 and the driver pin 5 are transferred to the drawer, ie the spring 6 pulls the drawer into the furniture body with the tilting segment 3. In this way, even a drawer that is not pushed in very carefully is pulled completely into the furniture body and a protrusion of the drawer panel is avoided.

Die Schließvorrichtung 1 und somit das Führungsgehäuse 2 ist auf dem unteren Horizontalsteg 11' der Tragschiene 11 montiert. Die Führungsnut 4 befindet sich an der Unterseite des Führungsgehäuses 2 und das Kippsegment 3 ist unterhalb des Führungsgehäuses 2 angeordnet, d. h. es befindet sich zwischen dem Führungsgehäuse 2 und dem Steg 11' der Tragschiene 11.The locking device 1 and thus the guide housing 2 is mounted on the lower horizontal web 11 'of the mounting rail 11. The guide groove 4 is located on the underside of the guide housing 2 and the tilting segment 3 is arranged below the guide housing 2, i. H. it is located between the guide housing 2 and the web 11 ′ of the mounting rail 11.

Parallel zur Führungsnut 4 aber weiter nach hinten ragend ist ein Kanal 15, der die Zugfeder 6 aufnimmt, ausgebildet. Die Zugfeder 6, die vollständig vom Führungsgehäuse 2 abgedeckt wird, wird lediglich gedehnt und schließt sich anschließend bei der Einholbewegung der Schublade wieder zusammen. Sie führt keine Kippbewegung aus.A channel 15, which receives the tension spring 6, is formed parallel to the guide groove 4 but protrudes further to the rear. The tension spring 6, which is completely covered by the guide housing 2, is only stretched and then closes again when the drawer pulls in. It does not perform a tilting movement.

Das Kippsegment 3 wird zum Großteil vom Führungsgehäuse 2 abgedeckt. Nur ein kleiner Teil ragt seitlich neben der Führungsnut 4 aus dem Führungsgehäuse 2 heraus.The tilting segment 3 is largely covered by the guide housing 2. Only a small part protrudes laterally next to the guide groove 4 from the guide housing 2.

Das Führungsgehäuse 2 weist drei Befestigungsstellen 16 auf, die sich vorzugsweise zumindestens annähernd im gleichen Abstand voneinander befinden. Auf diese Art kann auch mit einem Führungsgehäuse 2 aus relativ dünnem Kunststoff die notwendige Stabilität erreicht werden.The guide housing 2 has three fastening points 16, which are preferably at least approximately at the same distance from one another. In this way, the necessary stability can also be achieved with a guide housing 2 made of relatively thin plastic.

Um die Führung bzw. Halterung des Kippsegmentes 3 Zumindestens in den beiden Endstellungen zu verbessern, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß dieses zwei seitlich auskragende Stabilisierungszapfen 17, 18 aufweist. Die Stabilisierungszapfen 17, 18 übergreifen das Führungsgehäuse 2. Dazu ist am Führungsgehäuse 2 neben der Führungsnut 4 ein Vorsprung 19 ausgebildet, der in der hinteren Endstellung vom Stabilisierungszapfen 18 übergriffen wird.In order to improve the guidance or mounting of the tilting segment 3, at least in the two end positions, the invention provides that this two laterally projecting stabilizing pin 17, 18. The stabilizing pins 17, 18 overlap the guide housing 2. For this purpose, a projection 19 is formed on the guide housing 2 next to the guide groove 4, which is overlapped by the stabilizing pin 18 in the rear end position.

Neben dem Stabilisierungszapfen 18 befindet sich am Kippsegment 3 ein federnder Lappen 20. Dieser Lappen 20 kann, wenn das Kippsegment 3 bei geöffneter Schublade unbeabsichtigt aus seiner vorderen Halterung von der Feder in die rückwärtige Endstellung E gezogen wurde, vom Mitnehmerzapfen 5 an der Ausziehschiene 12 überfahren werden, wenn die Schublade geschlossen wird. Wird die Schublade wieder geöffnet, nimmt der Mitnehmerzapfen 5 das Kippsegment 3 in die vordere Endstellung mit und klinkt anschließend aus. Beim nächsten Einschieben der Schublade ist das Kippsegment 3 wieder voll funktionsfähig und nimmt den Mitnehmerzapfen 5 im Schlitz 9 auf.In addition to the stabilizing pin 18 there is a resilient tab 20 on the tilting segment 3. This tab 20 can be run over by the driver pin 5 on the pull-out rail 12 if the tilting segment 3 has been inadvertently pulled from its front holder by the spring into the rear end position E when the drawer is open when the drawer is closed. If the drawer is opened again, the driver pin 5 takes the tilting segment 3 into the front end position and then disengages. The next time the drawer is pushed in, the tilting segment 3 is fully functional again and receives the driving pin 5 in the slot 9.

Claims (7)

  1. Closing device (1) for drawers, there being provided on each side of the drawer a pull-out rail (12) secured to the drawer and a support rail (11) secured to a furniture carcass, and load-transmitting rollers or the like being mounted on or between the rails, and a closing device (1) on at least one side of the drawer which comprises a guide housing (2), preferably mounted on the carcass side, and which has a guide groove (4) for a plate-shaped tilt segment (3) which is acted upon by a spring, is displaceable by means of guide pegs (8) in the guide groove (4) in the pull-out direction of the drawer, and can be coupled to an entrainer peg (5) which is preferably on the drawer side, the tilt segment (3) having a restoring-ensuring means and being arranged in the guide housing (2) on the side facing a mounting surface, for example the support rail (11), and being guided therein in concealed manner but projecting laterally therefrom, characterized in that the tilt segment (3) has at least one laterally projecting stabilizing peg (17, 18) or the like which, at least in an end position of the tilt segment (3), reaches over a support surface of the guide housing (2) on the side of the guide housing (2) remote from the tilt segment (3).
  2. Closing device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tilt segment (3) has two stabilizing pegs (17, 18).
  3. Closing device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the stabilizing pegs (17, 18) are at least approximately at right angles to one another.
  4. Closing device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that there is constructed on the tilt segment (3) next to the or one of the stabilizing pegs (18) a resilient tab (20) over which the entrainer pegs (5) can pass in the push-in direction of the drawer, but which hangs thereon in the pull-out direction and entrains the tilt segment (3) with the entrainer peg (5) as far as the front end position (0), and in that the resilient tab (20) projects in a plane perpendicular to the flush alignment of the tilt segment (3).
  5. Closing device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that there is constructed on the guide housing (2) a lateral protuberance (19) over which a stabilizing peg (18) reaches.
  6. Closing device according to on of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that there acts eccentrically on the tilt segment (3) a tension spring (6) which is guided linearly in a channel (15) in the guide housing (2) running parallel to the guide groove (4) and is received in concealed manner.
  7. Closing device according to Claim 6, characterized in that the elongate guide housing (2) has three securing points (16) which are located at least approximately at the same spacing from one another.
EP92121118A 1991-12-24 1992-12-11 Closing device for a drawer Expired - Lifetime EP0548706B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0256391A AT400219B (en) 1991-12-24 1991-12-24 LOCKING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS
AT2563/91 1991-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0548706A1 EP0548706A1 (en) 1993-06-30
EP0548706B1 true EP0548706B1 (en) 1997-04-09

Family

ID=3536515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92121118A Expired - Lifetime EP0548706B1 (en) 1991-12-24 1992-12-11 Closing device for a drawer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5364179A (en)
EP (1) EP0548706B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2585624Y2 (en)
AT (2) AT400219B (en)
DE (1) DE59208328D1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0548706A1 (en) 1993-06-30
ATA256391A (en) 1995-03-15
AT400219B (en) 1995-11-27
JP2585624Y2 (en) 1998-11-25
US5364179A (en) 1994-11-15
ATE151239T1 (en) 1997-04-15
DE59208328D1 (en) 1997-05-15
JPH0564371U (en) 1993-08-27

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