EP0615047B1 - Torblatt oder Torblatteil mit in Schliesstellung quetschmindernder Ausbildung - Google Patents

Torblatt oder Torblatteil mit in Schliesstellung quetschmindernder Ausbildung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0615047B1
EP0615047B1 EP94103299A EP94103299A EP0615047B1 EP 0615047 B1 EP0615047 B1 EP 0615047B1 EP 94103299 A EP94103299 A EP 94103299A EP 94103299 A EP94103299 A EP 94103299A EP 0615047 B1 EP0615047 B1 EP 0615047B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door leaf
profile
door according
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94103299A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0615047A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas J. Dipl. Ing. Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25923692&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0615047(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen, Hoermann KG Amshausen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP0615047A1 publication Critical patent/EP0615047A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0615047B1 publication Critical patent/EP0615047B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gate, which between an opening and a closed position can be moved back and forth with a door leaf, a door leaf panel or the like, which has at least one bottom-side Has edge, which in the closed position on a bottom Stop, in particular a frame rail or the like the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a generic Form gate or the like. In such a way that arranged in the closing path of the door leaf Dangers and disabilities reduced and in particular Crushes and similar injuries in the closing path of the door leaf located people can be prevented.
  • the door leaf is known per se Way, for example, with an overhead door from top to bottom in transferred its closed position.
  • the edge area facing the floor and the threshold is of the door leaf and the bottom stop on the threshold at a distance from each other arranged, this distance squeezing through a recess Training is achieved.
  • Be through this recess especially bruises and similar injuries from im People closing the gate, especially in the foot area reduced or prevented.
  • the door leaf can also be closed in a simple manner when in the closing path piles of dirt accumulated by drifts, snow and ice are arranged to a certain extent.
  • the edge area as a bevel on the bottom stop of the door leaf is formed.
  • edge area is designed as a bevel on the frame profile.
  • This training is particularly suitable for refitting gates, from the outset a corresponding design of the frame profile can be provided in the floor area of the gate entrance.
  • edge area formed as a rounding is so that an arranged between the bottom stop and frame profile Object when moving the door leaf into the closed position can be pushed over the rounding.
  • the bevel below an angle of 30 ° to 60 °, preferably 45 ° to the surface normal to arrange the door leaf.
  • An improvement in the sealing of an inventive Tores is achieved in an advantageous manner in that in the edge area a resilient profile strip made in particular of a soft Elastomer is arranged.
  • a resilient profile strip made in particular of a soft Elastomer is arranged in the edge area.
  • Such a profile bar can be both Full profile made of soft rubber as well as a hollow profile made of rubber be.
  • the profile strip is preferably attached on the door leaf side arranged edges area, the profile strip preferably undercut Has openings in the dovetail-shaped fasteners the profile bar can be inserted.
  • An alternative attachment of the profile strip is carried out in that the Profile strip via a bracket on the bottom stop of the door leaf is attached.
  • the bracket on the bottom Stop of the door leaf plugged in, after which the profile strip attached to corresponding fastening elements of the clip or is postponed.
  • the bracket is in this embodiment preferably resilient and C-shaped in cross section, so that they can easily be on a substantially rectangular Cross-sectional profile piece of the bottom stop the door leaf can be clamped.
  • the Profile strip consists of an elastomer, which is parallel in the direction has different degrees of hardness to the surface normal of the door leaf.
  • the profile strip is in the bottom Stop, namely the area facing the side rail softer trained as in the area facing away from the side rail, so that on the one hand, the risk of injury between the side rail and the bottom Edge of the door leaf due to the soft design of the profile strip reduced and on the other hand the attachment of the profile strip on the bottom edge of the door leaf improved by a hard elastomer becomes.
  • the door leaf stops are screwed, riveted and Gluing.
  • a door according to the invention with an electrical, electro-hydraulic or electropneumatic drive is provided that in a measuring sensor to determine the closing edge of the door leaf the closing force is arranged with a measuring instrument is connected, wherein the sensor detects the movement of the door leaf interrupts when a closing force limit value is exceeded.
  • a further security element namely the combination of a sensor and a measuring instrument provided that the movement of the door leaf when exceeded of a clamping force limit value.
  • Such an exceedance of the clamping force limit is given, for example, if between the bottom stop and the edge of the door leaf a handicap in the form of an object or body part of a person is available.
  • the senor gives a closing force value to the measuring instrument, which is above the set one Closing force limit is so that the measuring instrument drives of the door leaf switches off.
  • Such drives are known per se and can be electrical, electro-hydraulic or electro-pneumatic be. But it is also conceivable that a manually operated Gate when the closing force limit is exceeded via a locking device is blocked, which is controlled by the measuring instrument becomes.
  • Door leaf 1 has a frame 2 formed with a hollow profile bottom edge 3, which in the closed position I of the gate with a bottom-side frame member 4 cooperates to the not shown To close the building opening.
  • the door leaf 1 is in three positions along an opening curve 5, the Closed position I with the reference number 1 and that between the Closed position I and the open position, not shown Positions of the door leaf 1 marked with the reference numerals II and III are.
  • the frame 2 has a bevel 6 on its edge 3, which in the closed position I together with the frame member 4 a recess 7 crushing training forms, so that along the Opening curve 5 towards surfaces or edges 3 in the closed position 1 of the door leaf 1 spaced apart are.
  • the bevel 6 runs at an angle of 45 ° to the surface normal of the door leaf 1 and has its edge 3 and a bottom 8 of the frame 2 merging areas rounded, whose transition radii have a radius of 5 mm.
  • a flexible profile bar 9 is applied to the bevel 6, the one in the closed position 1 running parallel to the door leaf 1 Surface of the frame spar 4 lies sealingly. Different mounting options the profile bar 9 on the frame 2 of the door leaf 1 are described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9.
  • FIGs 2 to 9 is a door leaf 1 with in its upper and lower area arranged frame 2 shown.
  • the door leaf 1 is part of an overhead door, which in a wall side attached frame frame is guided, wherein in Figures 2 to 9 Upper frame spar 10 of the frame frame is shown.
  • the bottom is a bottom stop frame frame 4 can be seen, in the area of a bottom edge 11 is firmly connected to the floor 12.
  • the frame 2 has on it the edge member 4 in the closed position 1 facing edge 3 a Profile bar 9, which is formed in Figure 2 as a hollow bar made of rubber is.
  • a Profile bar 9 which is formed in Figure 2 as a hollow bar made of rubber is.
  • the lower frame 2 of the door leaf 1 shown with a rectangular cross-section because the formation of the gate with a, a profile bar 9 in the area of lower frame 2 supporting door leaf 1 also a crush injury reducing training of the gate can be achieved.
  • the profile bar 9 shown in Figure 2 in cross section is essentially C-shaped and on the frame 2 of the door leaf 1 is pushed open.
  • the clamp function will thereby achieved that the profile strip 9 is formed in this way before it is installed is that the two free ends 13 and 14 of the profile bar 9 in immediate Are close to each other.
  • the profile bar 9 has several stiffening webs in its cavity 15 16 on.
  • FIG. 9 An alternative embodiment of the profile strip 9 is shown in FIG. This is a profile bar 9, which is a full profile is made of soft rubber.
  • the profile bar 9 according to Figure 3 has geometrically seen the same shape as the profile bar 9 according to the figure 2 and is described in the above with reference to FIG. 2 Fixed on the frame 2 of the door leaf 1.
  • FIG. 4 An alternative attachment of the profile bar 9 according to Figure 3 is in the Figure 4 shown, after which the profile bar 9 with several screws 17 are screwed to the frame 2 of the door leaf 1.
  • the profile bar 9 with several screws 17 are screwed to the frame 2 of the door leaf 1.
  • screws 17 are preferably several screws 17 arranged in relation to one another, that their longitudinal axes are perpendicular to each other, whereby first screws 17 in corresponding openings in the bottom 8 of the frame 2 and second screws 17 in corresponding openings are screwed into the edge 3 of the frame 2.
  • FIG. 5 Another alternative attachment option for the profile bar 9 the frame 2 of the door leaf 1 is shown in Figure 5.
  • the frame 2 of the door leaf 1 a spring steel formed Clip 18 placed so that it edge 3 of the frame 2nd spreads.
  • the bracket 18, which in cross section essentially Is U-shaped, two resilient legs 19 on, which are bent hook-shaped at their free ends.
  • the profile bar 9 has recesses 20 which are hook-shaped with the bent free ends of the legs 19 of the bracket 18th correspond.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further alternative fastening option for the profile strip 9 shown on the frame 2 of the door leaf 1.
  • the Frame 2 on its underside 8 is essentially U-shaped in cross section Holding element 21, which with a substantially dovetail-shaped projection 22 of the profile bar 9 corresponds.
  • the profile bar 9 can also connected to the frame 2 by means of screws, rivets or an adhesive be.
  • FIGS 9 Another embodiment of the profile bar 9 is shown in FIGS 9 shown, the profile bar 9 is formed here such that it encased the frame 2 in an almost complete manner, so that not only the edge 3 of the frame 2, but also the bottom 8 and the Edge 3 opposite edge of the frame 2 from the profile bar 9 are surrounded.
  • FIG. 7 there is an attachment option for this the profile bar 9 shown on the frame 2 by means of a bracket 23.
  • This bracket 23 is in a similar manner as the bracket 18 on the Frame 2 attached such that two spring-loaded trained Hold the clamp 23 firmly on the frame 2.
  • the profile bar 9 in the longitudinal direction of the frame 2 postponed this.
  • This configuration provides all-round protection the frame 2 achieved with the internal fastening clip 23, so that in addition to avoiding accidents, protection against Corrosion of the frame 2 of the door leaf 1 is given.
  • FIG. 8 shows a profile strip 9 which also has all-round edge protection represents for the frame 2 of the door leaf 1, however compared to the profile strip 9 according to FIG. 7 made of a plastic with different degrees of hardness.
  • the profile bar 9 according to the figure 8 is divided into a first area 24 and a second area 25, the second region 25 being one of the first region 24 has different hardness and in the closed position 1 on the Frame 4 rests.
  • the profile bar 9 is the profile bar 9 in the longitudinal direction on the frame 2 of the door leaf 1 pushed on and with a suitable adhesive glued to the frame 2. But it is also conceivable in this case that the profile bar 9 is screwed or riveted to the frame 2.
  • FIG. 9 An alternative to Figure 8 embodiment of an inventive Door leaf with a profile bar 9 is shown in Figure 9.
  • the profile bar 9 divided into two parts 9 'and 9 ", each on opposite Ends of the frame 2 are placed. Also in this Case, the two parts 9 'and 9 "of the profile bar 9 differ in their degree of hardness.
  • the two parts 9 'and 9 "of the profile bar 9 are such arranged on the frame 2 that the bottom 8 of the frame 2 essentially completely through the parts 9 'and 9 "of the profile bar 9 is covered.
  • the profile strips 9 described above can be made of different Materials exist. For example, the usage of cellular rubber, rubber or another plastic possible.
  • profiles with or without hollow chambers can be used, which are pushed on and glued to the frame 2 if necessary.
  • a sensor for determination the closing force is arranged with a measuring instrument is connected, the movement of the door leaf 1 at Interruption of a closing force limit value.
  • the measurement the closing force is in a certain position of the door leaf, namely in a position in which the door leaf 1 is approximately 300 mm is arranged above the upper edge 26 of the bottom 12.
  • the and previously entered in the measuring instrument stored closing force exceeded is an indication that that there is a resistance in the closing path along the opening curve 5, arranged, for example, an object or a human or animal body is to protect the closing movement of the door leaf 1 must be interrupted.
  • the one determined by the sensor Closing force with the closing force limit value stored in the measuring instrument compared. Is the one determined by the sensor Closing force below the closing force limit, the Closing process continued. In contrast, the closing process interrupted when the closing force determined by the sensor is above the closing force limit.
  • the gate according to the invention is not based on that shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 Embodiments limited. Rather, changes in particular with regard to the embodiments in FIGS. 2 to 9 possible, such as a modification of the frame 2, so that the Frame 2 is formed corresponding to the frame 2 in Figure 1 and has a bevel 6.
  • the Bevel 6 not on frame 2, but in the area of the frame spar 4 is arranged. It is essential in the invention that between the frame 2 and the frame member 4 an area is kept free Risk of crushing is reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP94103299A 1993-03-05 1994-03-04 Torblatt oder Torblatteil mit in Schliesstellung quetschmindernder Ausbildung Expired - Lifetime EP0615047B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4307025 1993-03-05
DE4307025 1993-03-05
DE4341857A DE4341857A1 (de) 1993-03-05 1993-12-08 Torblatt oder Torblatteil mit in Schließstellung quetschmindernder Ausbildung
DE4341857 1993-12-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0615047A1 EP0615047A1 (de) 1994-09-14
EP0615047B1 true EP0615047B1 (de) 1998-06-17

Family

ID=25923692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94103299A Expired - Lifetime EP0615047B1 (de) 1993-03-05 1994-03-04 Torblatt oder Torblatteil mit in Schliesstellung quetschmindernder Ausbildung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0615047B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE167549T1 (es)
DE (2) DE4341857A1 (es)
DK (1) DK0615047T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2117165T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29815507U1 (de) * 1998-08-28 2000-01-13 Hörmann KG Amshausen, 33803 Steinhagen Schutzvorrichtung für ein insbesondere über Kopf bewegliches Kipp- oder Schwenktor
ES2381096B1 (es) * 2009-02-11 2013-01-23 Luis Alvarez Conesa Cerramiento de seguridad infantil
US9234979B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2016-01-12 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section
US8493081B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2013-07-23 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section and sensor hook-on attachment principle

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7131398U (de) * 1972-04-27 A Kiekert Soehne FaIt-, Schiebe- oder Drehtür mit Finger schutz profil
US2747237A (en) * 1953-08-31 1956-05-29 Price Building Specialties Co Swinging door installation
DE2437741C2 (de) * 1974-08-06 1982-12-30 Götz Metallbau GmbH, 8360 Deggendorf Ausstellvorrichtung für ein Kippfenster
DE7732612U1 (de) * 1977-10-22 1978-05-11 Bornhuetter, Dieter, 5240 Betzdorf Schwingtor, insbesondere fuer geraeteraeume von sporthallen
DE2825303A1 (de) * 1978-06-09 1979-12-13 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Gummielastische dichtungsleiste
DE7826970U1 (de) * 1978-09-11 1979-11-29 Donges Stahlbau Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Kantenbesatz fuer den oder die fluegel eines kraftbetriebenen grosstores
DE3200511A1 (de) * 1982-01-11 1983-07-21 Hörmann KG Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 4834 Harsewinkel Verfahren zur ueberwachung eines angetriebenen bewegbaren tores oder dergleichen
FR2538846B1 (fr) * 1982-12-29 1985-06-28 Tras Dispositif de securite pour porte evitant l'ecrasement des doigts entre dormant et ouvrant
US4771505A (en) * 1986-09-22 1988-09-20 Triodyne, Inc. Force distribution bottom guard for vertically closing door
GB8625317D0 (en) * 1986-10-22 1986-11-26 Britel A Door hinge safety arrangement
FR2620484A1 (fr) * 1987-09-15 1989-03-17 Guedj Messaoud Dispositif de protection monte sur porte interieure de locaux d'habitation recevant du public
DE3921641A1 (de) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-24 Hoermann Kg Antrieb Steuertec Sicherungsgeraet fuer die schliesskante eines torblattes
EP0501083A1 (fr) * 1991-03-01 1992-09-02 Daniel Prat Dispositif de sécurité pour portes basculantes
DE4121916A1 (de) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-07 Walter Pfeffer Einrichtung zur sicherung von quetsch- und scherstellen insbesondere fuer kraftbetaetigte fenster, tueren und tore

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4341857A1 (de) 1994-09-08
ATE167549T1 (de) 1998-07-15
DE59406248D1 (de) 1998-07-23
EP0615047A1 (de) 1994-09-14
DK0615047T3 (da) 1998-10-19
ES2117165T3 (es) 1998-08-01

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