EP0611407A1 - Elements prefabriques de construction, leur procede de production et d'utilisation en construction - Google Patents

Elements prefabriques de construction, leur procede de production et d'utilisation en construction

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Publication number
EP0611407A1
EP0611407A1 EP92922647A EP92922647A EP0611407A1 EP 0611407 A1 EP0611407 A1 EP 0611407A1 EP 92922647 A EP92922647 A EP 92922647A EP 92922647 A EP92922647 A EP 92922647A EP 0611407 A1 EP0611407 A1 EP 0611407A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
visible surface
building
composite
elements
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92922647A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Lehner
Annemarie Lehner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0611407A1 publication Critical patent/EP0611407A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to system, composite building materials and prefabricated structural elements for structural, structural building construction for wall, floor, ceiling, or roof structures and / or for subsequent design and / or renovation installation, free-standing or in old wall composite, and for cladding, consisting of a core element made of any material known per se, one or more grooves being provided, which are aligned with one another during bricking, and a decorative final visible surface element of any material on at least one side surface of a core element which is permanently bonded to this stands, as well as their use for the construction of heating and / or ventilation integrating buildings, as well as a method for the manufacture and a method for on-site application.
  • DE-OS 3 516 533 relates to an air duct block that is ribbed on the inside on one side, wherein air-guiding ducts have a ribbing on the inside that runs in the direction of the ducts and is formed only on one side.
  • This air-guiding stone favors the heat and moisture transfer from the guided air to the building block material on one side due to the surface expansion caused by the ribbing.
  • the module is essentially single-walled and accordingly does not have a decorative end face, which would be behind the air ducts. Also here are physical or economic advantages with regard to the design of a visible surface.
  • DE-OS 3530 138 relates to a sandwich building block for exterior brickwork with two outer stone layers of higher pressure resistance and a core layer arranged between them and firmly connected to the outer stone layers, preferably serving for thermal insulation, of lower pressure resistance, the core layer being cast in between the two outer stone layers and curing is firmly connected to them.
  • the outer stone layers on their side facing the core layer have surface-enlarging structures and profiles, between which the core layer is anchored.
  • the profiles can be longitudinal ribs, which may be serrated themselves.
  • the visible surfaces are not final visible surfaces, but must be plastered or clad in the usual way.
  • High-quality decorative end faces such as natural stone, ceramic, metal or even gypsum plasterboard, moreover usually consist of materials of lower compressive strength and, with preferably less weight, are not profilable on the rear side. Furthermore, diffusion-promoting at least tw. Ventilation exist.
  • a composite stone is known from PCT / GB86 / 00113 - WO 86/05226, which has an outer cladding, preferably made of brick clay, which is filled with a core of heat-insulating filler material based on cement, which combines with the fired clay.
  • the cladding can also consist of glass, natural or artificial stone.
  • GB-OS 2204892 relates to a multi-faceted building block which is used for wall construction in the usual mortar construction, with between a vertical side visible surface and a horizontal building block upper surface at right angles to it. An underside of an L-shaped joint is formed, so that the height of the core element is greater in cross section than the height of the side surfaces.
  • the vertical wall load is to be borne exclusively by core elements, while there is no pressure on the visible surfaces.
  • the distance between the individual building blocks depends on the height of the mortar layer.
  • statically load-bearing or cladding components for free architectural building design with any one or more sides of any attractive visible surface finish, as well as for interior construction not taken into account, just as little as the use of surface-treated and / or integrating heating or ventilation installations and, due to the simultaneous arrangement of decorative high-quality surfaces, directly covering installation, temperature-storage-ready prefabricated building blocks to achieve architecture that is absolutely finished in a linear construction process,
  • prefabricated building materials and building elements of the type required which in construction technology are economical in terms of working hours and materials and for the consumer from architectural construction and equipment results can be used attractively.
  • the invention is essentially based on the object of changing the chronology of the construction process with a view to construction efficiency and reduction in workload in the sense of a consequent and ultimate construction technique in such a way that generally a calculable one-sided or multi-sided diffusible, rear-ventilated visible surface end design already in advance on the individual prefabricated building material module is anticipated, as well as preferably an integrative inclusion of the installation requirements for the areas of heating and / or ventilation.
  • the invention preferably pursues the idea of providing an overall building system for building construction, in which in each case an inary working process statically load-bearing walls, or floors, ceilings and roofs with integrated high-quality one- or multi-sided, the diffusibility of the respective core element non-restrictive, rear-ventilated and accordingly physically and biologically advantageous, as well as permanently connected with a core visible end face design.
  • a load-bearing core element of any known type is attached to a Surface element-facing side has one or more vertical or horizontal or channel-shaped grooves running at any angle or arc radius as for any visible surface element immediate ventilation ducts of any geometric cross-section and volume that a visible surface element permanently bonds to the tangentially planar ribs between adjacent rear ventilation channels is that the areas exposed in the volume region of a rear ventilation duct are preferably coated with substances known per se for diffusible heat and / or moisture insulation.
  • the arrangement of rear ventilation channels serves on the one hand a core element for maintaining the own diffusibility, on the other hand for the rear ventilation of any flat visible surface design material.
  • the components according to the invention are suitable for retrofitting flat coverage of architecturally unattractive facades, the composite building materials being able to be erected at the entire height of the building due to their load-bearing capacity without having to first arrange support structures and the like, as was previously customary with natural stone facades.
  • a core element can be a known building block, a concrete casting element, a wall component at floor or room height, a solid ceiling element, a solid roof element, a finished screed element, as well as any load-bearing, solid and completely or partially flat building material for building construction.
  • a visible surface element is preferably a rough or end-treated natural stone, artificial stone, ceramic, glass, metal and / or plasterboard.
  • a surface-finished, structurally structurally structured solid ceiling made of solid ceiling elements known per se for a tongue-and-groove joint as core elements to which a permanent composite in the sense of a compact, independent composite building material, in each case ceilings exposed surface design material and / or connect ceiling heating on the one hand, and preferably known dry screed layers and / or heating screed, as well as flat floor surface finish material on the other.
  • a solid roof element known per se for the tongue and groove joint as the core element in a permanent force-fitting connection in the sense of a compact, independent roof composite element as a flat outer face surface end material, natural stone, artificial stone, kara ik, clay stone - or connect concrete slabs directly, whereby to maintain the own diffusion behavior of a load-bearing core element, as well as for direct rear ventilation of a flat exterior design surface design, vertical or horizontal channel-shaped grooves are arranged as immediate ventilation channels.
  • the tongue and groove joint is preferably sealed with known materials.
  • the use of system, composite building materials and prefabricated elements according to the invention for the construction of heating and / or ventilation-integrating buildings can be provided, which generate or generate any type of heat energy that can be passed on Air-exchanging, temperature-controlling, known systems which can be connected to give heating or ventilation lines and / or areas in direct heating or ventilation function without externally visible aggregates which either under the floor or wall under decorative decorative elements which store heat or cold -, Ceiling or roof integrated, or are integrated in an analogous manner in statically load-bearing or free-standing columns or any other statically load-bearing or cladding components, with heating or ventilation units directly inside the ventilation ducts run between the core element and the decorative visible surface element.
  • heating or ventilation integrating composite building materials can each have visible surface elements arranged above the rear ventilation ducts, which are permanently bonded to the relevant core elements by means of carrier plates which can be hinged open.
  • a surface of the visible surface element is preferably finished by grinding and / or polishing
  • both a rear surface of a visible surface element to be glued and a surface of a core element are pretreated and
  • Core element side pressed by applying adhesive material in the low pressure process under the influence of heat.
  • Finished elements with regard to the core elements compared to the visible surface elements provided that the vertical or horizontal joint spacing required for diffusion ability and for air flow is standardized by means of a plug connection, which has a spacer plate or a spacer frame as well as U-shaped guide profiles which lead into the Ventilation ducts are inserted between the rest of the core element and a flat visible surface design material, the distance between two components in the direction of the ventilation ducts being the value of the thickness of a spacer plate, and conventional adhesive material application follows this standardized spacing.
  • the rear ventilation channels are aligned in uninterrupted alignment, with unimpeded air circulation over the joint spacing of the visible surface elements above and / or next to one another of the same type at the level of each individual spacer plate - with the guide profile open towards the visible surface according to Building blocks or components are made to each other.
  • standardized distances between the structural elements between each other for the creation of air circulation enabling joint distances between the visible surface elements can be produced by means of dowels including leveling discs.
  • the guide profiles in the module or share structure are designed such that the relevant rear ventilation ducts are in each case lined with lining.
  • a flat visible surface end design panel overlaps on at least one side with adjoining corresponding roof composite elements, with overlaps of the core element projecting over the flush surface structure being flush with the corresponding corresponding roof composite elements add appropriate material gradations.
  • Ventilation channels connected to the rear of a flat visible surface end design plate within the construction system, preferably in an undersized manner. broken alignment, so that a ventilation flow entering or exiting in the eaves area can enter or exit at corresponding ridge elements with corresponding ventilation openings.
  • Composite roofing elements are either mortared directly onto gable walls without the need for a roof truss, or are mounted on them in any format using a roof truss.
  • the main difference compared to conventional building material concepts is its structure, one of which is the entire building section, of which the building material according to the invention is a part, with regard to building physical properties, such as diffusion behavior, direct ventilation of the specially arranged visible surface elements, insulation and constructional properties, such as preferential integration of heating and ventilation, in the consequent sense of a surface-finished prefabricated module is structurally implied in each individual element. It is important to take into account the physically necessary overall properties, for example large natural stone paneling on an outer wall, in the individual building block according to the invention, which should have an external natural stone visible surface. This affects above all Heat and cold comfort, moisture resistance and ventilation between natural stone and masonry to maintain the dlffuslon behavior of a building material core element.
  • the adhesive is only arranged on, for example, a maximum of 50% of a side surface of the core element parallel to the rear of the visible surface element, with preferably regular alternation of rear ventilation channels directly adjacent to a visible surface element and raised ribs located between them, and in the case of welters simultaneous enlargement of the surface of the side surface of the core element facing the visible surface element as a result of the formation of ventilation channels which, in their geometric cross-section, in number and in volume expansion, make the diffusion behavior of the core element arbitrarily changeable.
  • a core element per se in the direction of one of its side surfaces connected according to the invention with a visible surface element still consistently has its entire, structurally provided, original diffusion capacity depending on the design, number and geometry the ventilation ducts.
  • Another control mechanism for calculating the structural diffusion ability is the type of coating of the exposed side surfaces of the rear ventilation ducts and the chemical bonding composition.
  • ventilation channels integrated into the core element volume immediately behind the rear side of the visible cover plate can promote the diffusion behavior of both the core material and the cover layer even beyond the known extent. This makes it possible to achieve extremely favorable thermal insulation behavior with a heat transfer value k ⁇ 0.3 / m2K with almost no transmission heat losses. All of these measures can be used to avoid thermal weaknesses due to different material properties.
  • the further advantages lie in the areas of a calculable processing precision, a geneal saving of time, since previously work steps that have usually been carried out in succession have been carried out in a single linear construction process, and also the increased design options, as a result of which the client's interests can be calculated as best as possible in the core area Building materials with precise processing and the lowest possible working time factor can be compared with an effective building cost-building value ratio.
  • the question of the compatibility of different building materials in the layer structure is anticipated right up to the finished, finished visible surface. It is intended to start from commercially available building block types as core elements, to process them first in the sense of a change in shape according to the invention, in order to subsequently carry out further composite processing in the sense of the changes in essence according to the invention. Due to the preferred use of proven building materials suitable for processing according to the invention as core material, the respective component according to the invention has respective physical, technical, chemical and biological properties with regard to its core filling. Of course, any type of one-sided or multi-sided building material can be used as the core element for further processing according to the invention.
  • the invention aims to simplify the state of the art, to increase the design options, and to reduce the overall construction time by introducing generally new building materials.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the manufacturing process
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inventive Building block types with a solid core element
  • FIG. 2A shows a perspective view of a plug connection for the vertical assembly of blocks according to FIG. FIG.2;
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a erf.gem. Installation component
  • FIG. 3A shows a perspective view of a plug connection for the vertical group of blocks according to FIG. FIG.3;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of application examples for inventive. Block types
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective system view according to the invention. wan integrated heating structures
  • FIG. 6 is a translucent front view of a Facade structure
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective, translucent top view of a roof section from the invention.
  • FIG. 7A is a side perspective view of composite roofing materials.
  • FIG. 1 relates to the production of a compact, statically load-bearing building block -13- with a ventilated building exterior surface -2- and a non-ventilated building interior surface -2'- from polished natural stone, as well as in a process variant the production of a required gem.
  • Building block -15- with both ventilated outside — 2-, as well as ventilated inside area -2'-. in process step l acc.
  • FIG. 1 a goat-shaped block core element -1- is first produced from known building material materials.
  • a building block core element -1- is used in process step II with one or more channel-shaped grooves -4- as ventilation channels on the one with flat visible surface finish material -2 - Provide the side to be provided by milling -3-.
  • the building block-like core element-1- can of course also already be necessary design -4- whole or tw. be grooved - for example in the casting process.
  • Process step II can, of course, be carried out in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of a block core element surface -1-.
  • an application of a diffusible substance shown in process step II l has proven to be protective sealing -6- on the inner walls of the channel-shaped grooves -4- as advantageous.
  • step I 1 the exact cut of a natural stone slab -2- takes place in the format of the block surface to be covered -1-.
  • process step II ' the later visible surface of the natural stone slab -2- is ground -5-, in process step IM' in the sense of a surface treatment, it is polished and sealed -7-.
  • the process steps II 'and IM' are omitted if the natural stone visible surface is to remain rough.
  • Process steps IV to VI ' analogous to process steps IV to VI, relate to pretreatment of the natural stone slab -2- to neutralize the binding forces of the surfaces to be bonded in process step VII -1,2- by applying adhesive agent -8- on the back, adhesive bridge -9- and glue -10-.
  • process step VII the precisely pretreated natural stone slab -2- is connected to the likewise pretreated block surface -1- and in process step VIII this connection -12-, with preferred use of polarizing adhesives -10-, in the low-pressure process -11- under the action of heat pressed.
  • the manufacturing target would be a required one. Building block with only externally ventilated natural stone visible surface -12-, this is already available after process step IX has been completed.
  • method step X the side surface of the building block core element -1- facing an inside of the building is subjected to a pretreatment analogous to steps IV to VI by applying adhesive agent -8-, adhesive bridge -9- and adhesive agent -10-.
  • a precisely fitting natural stone slab -2'- pretreated by process steps I 'to VI' already described is connected in process step XI to a likewise pretreated block core element surface -1-, and in process step XII this connection -13-, analogously to step VIII , preferably with the use of polarizing adhesives -10-, pressed under the influence of heat in the low-pressure process -11-, in this exemplary embodiment the need for rear ventilation -4- for the natural stone visible surface -2'- was not assumed.
  • the Module variant -13- installation ducts -4,44- as shown below in FIGS.
  • process step XIII of this exemplary embodiment there is a composite building block -13- with a ventilated -2- on the outside and a finished natural stone face -2'- on the inside.
  • a building block core element -1- from method step I Pretreated on both sides in steps tl to VI -3,6,8,9,10-.
  • Such brick-like core elements -1- can, of course, in accordance with necessary Ge, whole or tw. Grooved in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of a block surface -4,44-, can also be produced in the casting process or in corresponding forms.
  • FIG. 2 is a compact, statically load-bearing Building block -13- with ventilated building exterior visible surface -2-, as well as non-ventilated building interior visible surface -2'- made of polished or rough rough natural stone.
  • This building block -13- is based on any known building block types -1- as core elements. possible.
  • gas concrete is preferably used as the core element, in particular because its mineral constituents - limestone, quartz sand - are comparable to those of natural stone, and properties that are advantageous in terms of construction and building physics, such as high pressure resistance, excellent thermal insulation, good heat storage, sound insulation in accordance with standards, as well as optimal fire protection.
  • the vertical or horizontal distance required for diffusibility can be determined as shown in FIG. 2A, can also be standardized by means of a plug connection -70, which has a spacer plate -71-, a spacer bar -77- and / or a spacer frame -76-, as well as U-shaped guide profiles -72-, which into the channel-shaped Grooves between the rest of the core element -1- and a flat face finish material -2- are introduced.
  • the distance between two components -13- in the direction of the channel-shaped grooves -4- is the value of the thickness of the spacer plate -71-.
  • Standard adhesive material application follows this standardized distance.
  • the Guide profiles -72- additionally ensure that no adhesive or mortar enters the ventilation ducts -4- during processing.
  • the rear ventilation channels -4- are arranged in an uninterrupted vertical alignment, as in the application examples of FIG. 3, 6 and 7.
  • the plug connection -70- can also run over more than one module -13- in the sense of an overlap with one or more subsequent modules -13-, so that additional stiffening of the building materials -13- is achieved as a result of an improved module-side bond.
  • the required Structured plug connection -70- also represents a reinforcement, so that there is a substantial increase in the strength of the walls, for example also in the case of core elements -1- made of clay or gas concrete, and, for example, greater wall tensile forces from temperature and settlement deformations are absorbed, and more resilient components -13- with economical wall thickness.
  • FIG. 3 shows an inventive Combined load-bearing building block -15- from a core element -1- with an external vertically ventilated -4- natural stone visible surface -2-, as already described above in Fig. 2, as well as an internal natural stone visible surface -2'-, behind which preferably softens for heating ⁇ stal lationsaufnähme -40- suitable channel-shaped grooves -4- are in the vertical direction.
  • a known core insulation -30- can preferably be located within the core element -1- or also between two core element disks -1- to increase the storage capacity of the overall component -15-.
  • FIG. 3A shows a correspondingly adapted plug connection -70- of the type already described for FIG. 2, the guide profiles -72- of which however engage both in the ventilation channels and in the heating installation channels -4-.
  • the guide profiles -72- are preferably designed for the block-coulter structure in such a way that they form the respective channel-shaped grooves -4- fully lined, whereby the heat storage capacity can still be increased.
  • FIG. 5 shows, in connection with that described in FIG. 3, a wall-integrated heating construction system -40-.
  • a wall heater is both build! I originally -18,19,19A, 20, 15,115-, as well as a subsequent refurbishment stone -21A acc.
  • Fig. 7- in front of old masonry -200 acc.
  • the individual heating installations -40- accommodating building blocks -20, 115, 52, 18, 19A- preferably each have a storable visible surface -2- made of natural, artificial stone or ceramic, which is arranged above the installation channels -4,44- and which are made of natural stone, ceramic or ceramic the core element in question -1- is permanently bonded by means of a hinge -50- which can be hinged to its back and attached to its back plate -51-.
  • This carrier plate -51- is preferably made of metal I for heat conduction and adheres to the core element -1- in the lapped state via magnet -33-. This arrangement favors line repair work in the sense of uncomplicated maintenance.
  • high-quality visible surfaces -2,2'- are usually not lost in the event of installation damage.
  • Heating installation lines and pipes -40- can be inserted and / or pulled in without problems and without any preparatory work, starting from any heat generation sources. Warm air heating pipes also lead in connection with the requisite. Plug connections -70- with regard to a calculable warm air outlet to a practical solution. In general, heating lines and pipes hardly store any heat, which previously made radiators necessary for this purpose.
  • the storage capacity proves in a heating stone arrangement -20, 115, 18, 19, analogous to the exemplary embodiment according to Flg.5 - two rows of heating stones one above the other or next to each other - as a result of uniform heat distribution as significantly cheaper compared to conventional radiators.
  • the heating lines -40- resulting heating stone arrangements are up and down, or laterally depending on the wall planning by appropriate. Modules -13, 17, as well as Fig.4- added to a surface-flush overall wall construction.
  • FIG. 4 shows in application examples a schematic view of the invention.
  • Building block types Depending on the design, the required.
  • System building blocks -12 to 24- for use both directly for constructive structural building construction, as well as for subsequent design, renovation, stabilizing and / or installing building -12A, 16A, 21A-, free-standing or in old wall network -200-
  • building blocks -12 to 24- combine both the basic structural properties known per se, analogous to the core elements -1- used, and further expansion progress in the consistent sense of a calculable visible-surface-shaped -2- and / or installation-taking -40-finished building module already integrating in itself, whereby for the respective configurations building-physical factors, such as especially Facade rear ventilation -4- must be taken into account in advance in the manufacture of each individual building block.
  • All required Building block types contain a core element -1- including, if necessary, integrated vertical or horizontal channel-shaped grooves -4,44- as outer-walled ventilation or inner-walled installation channels to maintain their own diffusion behavior, as well as to ventilate a flat visible surface design material -2- and / or for installation lations-- recordings -40- of the areas of heating, ventilation, sanitary and / or electrical, as well as on one or more surfaces -1- decorative flat visible surface finish material -2,2'-, preferably rough or finished natural stone, artificial stone - or ceramic plates or plasterboard. According to what has been said so far, the following, for example. Differentiate between block types, namely statically load-bearing blocks
  • FIG. 6 shows that with continuous use of the plug connections -70- together with guide profiles -72-, as described above for FIG. 2A, the rear ventilation channels -4,44- are aligned in an uninterrupted vertical or horizontal alignment.
  • the building physics effect of a continuous ventilation flow -36- through the ventilation ducts -4,44- as well as through the ventilation gaps -35- between the building blocks also extends according to the requirements.
  • Connection masonry compatible
  • Compatibility of this type can be implemented particularly precisely when known CAD computer technology is used for production programming for the relevant module and component production, which is carried out analogously to the construction planning, so that maximum precision is achieved in the case of finished processing already in the factory the teleologically planned, according to Finished components -12.12A; 28.29- is given.
  • the required Building material structure can also be applied analogously to prefabricated wall parts or wall cladding parts at floor or room height.
  • FIG. 7 and 7A show in consequent further application of the invented.
  • BaustoffSystems a known flat plate -101-, preferably made of gas concrete, in use as a core element of a.
  • vertical or horizontal channel-shaped grooves -4 are provided as ventilation channels.
  • the laminates -101.2- are in a permanent force-locking connection -8.9.10- in the sense of a compact, ready-to-install overall element -90-.
  • the tongue and groove joint -91,92- of the roof joint elements -90- among each other is sealed, for example by means of a rubber seal -98-.
  • planar visible end design plates -2- overlap on one or more sides with adjoining corresponding roof composite elements -90-, as shown in FIG. 7A, the core elements -101- projecting, preferably protruding towards the flush surface structure Join aluminum-reinforced overlaps -93,2- flush with the surface and seamlessly in the appropriate material gradations -87- to the respective roof composite elements -90-.
  • the connecting beads -96- are to be sealed in the usual way.
  • Ventilation channels -4- are provided in the core elements -101- and adjoin the rear sides of the flat visible surface end shaping plates -2-, which are provided within the Roof laminate system structure -90- are in continuous alignment, so that ventilation flow -36- enters or exits at a lowermost roof assembly -90A- and via a corresponding roof ridge element -85- with corresponding exhaust air or supply air openings - 35- can exit or enter.
  • Replacement elements for possible loads -97- and tensioning worlds, individual elements as hinged roof ventilation panels -95-, as well as adaptations to skylights -210- and other roof accessories is possible while maintaining an analogue. Structure construction possible.

Abstract

L'objet de l'invention est de simplifier l'état antérieur de la technique, de multiplier les possibilités de conception au stade de la planification et de réduire le temps de construction total grâce à l'introduction de modules (12-24, 56, 90, 113) en matériaux de construction finis, en général d'un type nouveau. Afin de modifier le déroulement de la construction de manière à augmenter l'efficacité et à réduire les coûts de la construction, la conception définitive (2) des superficies visibles définitives à un ou plusieurs côtés peut être en général calculée dès le stade des éléments centraux (1, 55, 57, 100, 101) statiquement porteurs de la construction, tout en maintenant ou en améliorant la capacité de diffusion du matériau composite de construction (12-24, 56, 90, 113). A cet effet, un élément de base (1, 55, 57, 100, 101) est pourvu, sur une face tournée vers l'élément (2) formant la superficie visible, d'une ou plusieurs rainures (4, 44) qui forment des canaux ayant toutes sections transversales géométriques et volumes voulus d'aération postérieure directe d'un élément (2) formant la superficie visible. L'élément (2) formant la superficie visible est collé en permanence aux nervures (37) tangentielles plates situées entre des canaux adjacents d'aération postérieure (4, 44)). Les surfaces libres dans la zone du volume d'un canal d'aération postérieure (4, 44) sont de préférence revêtues de substances (8, 9, 10) connues en soi d'isolation thermique et de barrage contre l'humidité capables d'assurer la diffusion. L'agencement de canaux d'aération postérieure (4, 44) sert d'une part à conserver à l'élément central (1, 55, 57; 100, 101) sa propre capacité de diffusion, d'autre part à aérer par derrière (36) tous matériaux (2) plats formant la superficie visible définitive du bâtiment. Dans un mode préférentiel de réalisation de l'invention, compte-tenu des canaux d'aération postérieure (4, 44) tournés vers l'intérieur du bâtiment et situés directement derrière les éléments (2) formant la superficie visible, on
EP92922647A 1991-11-07 1992-11-06 Elements prefabriques de construction, leur procede de production et d'utilisation en construction Withdrawn EP0611407A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2209/91 1991-11-07
AT0220991A AT403599B (de) 1991-11-07 1991-11-07 Fertigbauelement sowie verfahren zur herstellung und bauseitigen anwendung
PCT/AT1992/000142 WO1993009308A1 (fr) 1991-11-07 1992-11-06 Elements prefabriques, materiaux composites et systeme de construction, leur procede de production et d'utilisation en construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0611407A1 true EP0611407A1 (fr) 1994-08-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92922647A Withdrawn EP0611407A1 (fr) 1991-11-07 1992-11-06 Elements prefabriques de construction, leur procede de production et d'utilisation en construction

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Country Link
US (1) US5964067A (fr)
EP (1) EP0611407A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT403599B (fr)
WO (1) WO1993009308A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
ATA220991A (de) 1997-08-15
AT403599B (de) 1998-03-25
US5964067A (en) 1999-10-12
WO1993009308A1 (fr) 1993-05-13

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