US3818656A - Construction brick - Google Patents

Construction brick Download PDF

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Publication number
US3818656A
US3818656A US00340880A US34088073A US3818656A US 3818656 A US3818656 A US 3818656A US 00340880 A US00340880 A US 00340880A US 34088073 A US34088073 A US 34088073A US 3818656 A US3818656 A US 3818656A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
brick
face
bricks
projections
interior
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00340880A
Inventor
P Vigliotti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lee Raymond Organization Inc
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Lee Raymond Organization Inc
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Priority to US00340880A priority Critical patent/US3818656A/en
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Publication of US3818656A publication Critical patent/US3818656A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • each brick is formed with a series of pointed projections which mate with matching indentations in the bottom surface of the supported brick, when the bricks are stacked and arranged in the conventional overlapping pattern of construction bricks. Similar interlocking projections and recesses are located on the inner side surfaces of the bricks. Through interior vents are located in the interior of the bricks, with vent passages running from the top to the bottom brick surfaces, and with passageways for utilities.
  • This invention relates to an improved construction brick, and particularly to a construction brick which is self-aligning.
  • the construction brick of this invention may be employed without the use of mortar to build firm walls and building exteriors, with a stack of bricks being held in place by the alignment of pointed projections lying on the upper surface of each brick mating with matching indentations on the lower surface of the bricks directly above, with the pattern of indentations and projections fitting together when the bricks are laid in the conventional overlapping pattern customarily employed. Interior side surfaces are also formed with matching projection and indentations, and the bricks are fitted with through vertical passages from the upper to the lower surfaces for venting purposes.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the brick
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the brick from the opposite end
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the brick
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the brick
  • FIG. 5 is an end view of the brick
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of a half block brick
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an adaptor brick
  • FIG. 8 is an end view of an adaptor brick
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of an adaptor block.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates brick 10 with side faces 1 l and 12, end faces 13 and 14, and top face 15.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the same brick 10 from the position of end face 13 and side face 12, with end face 13 consisting of male projections which mate with the female recesses of end face 14 of a similar brick 10.
  • the recesses of bottom face 16 mate with the projections of top face of a similar brick so that a series of bricks 10 of such design may be fitted together to form a conventional interlocked brick wall of a structure without the requirement of additional mortar or cement.
  • the interior of the brick 10 may be hollow, with vent holes 26 on the faces of the brick permitting the flow of air from the interior of one brick to the interior of adjoining bricks.
  • Locking projections 25 may be mounted on the face of the brick with said projections 25 having projecting locking wings 22 with curved undercut sides so as to fit into mating curved recesses 27 of adjoining bricks.
  • Through holes 21 may be formed in the interior of the bricks for the passage of electrical wires.
  • weakened face sections 31 in the sides of the brick may be opened at will to provide access to such through holes when it is desired to create such utility passageways through the sides of the brick or adjacent bricks.
  • each brick are finished along the side edges, either as projections 28 or as mating recesses 29 for the alignment of adjacent bricks which are lying top-to-bottom or end-to-end.
  • a half-brick, as shown in FIG. 6 is used to terminate the end of a line of bricks so as to form a smooth, flush end surface.
  • FIGS. 7-9 illustrate the shape of an adaptor brick 35 which may be employed to join with mortar a conventional brick to the bricks 10 of this invention.
  • Brick 35 is formed with a central vertical recess 36 in one end wall 34 which mates with the projections 25 of an end face of brick 10.
  • One horizontal central recess 37 along the bottom face 39 of adaptor brick 35 mates with projections 25 of a top face of a brick 10, with the other faces of adaptor brick 35 being formed of a flush configuration.
  • An improved construction brick which is selfaligning and may be fastened in interlocking fashion to adjoining such bricks without the use of mortar or other adhesives,
  • said brick containing projections of the side faces along one vertical end face and one horizontal face for alignment purposes, said :brick being formed with matching recesses on the opposite vertical end face and horizontal face for the purpose of mating with the projections on the side faces of adjacent similar bricks, with a rib structure which projects from one vertical brick face and one horizontal brick face that matches the recess on the opposite vertical brick face and opposite brick horizontal faces so that the projections on one brick face may mate with the recesses on the face of a similar adjacent brick, with said rib structure formed with wings of essentially wider rib sections, said wings having curved, undercut sides which mate with the curved undercut sides of the recesses in the opposite faces of similar shaped bricks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

An improved construction brick, which is self-aligning and may be fastened in place without mortar. The top of each brick is formed with a series of pointed projections which mate with matching indentations in the bottom surface of the supported brick, when the bricks are stacked and arranged in the conventional overlapping pattern of construction bricks. Similar interlocking projections and recesses are located on the inner side surfaces of the bricks. Through interior vents are located in the interior of the bricks, with vent passages running from the top to the bottom brick surfaces, and with passageways for utilities.

Description

[ June 25, 1974 CONSTRUCTION BRICK [75] Inventory Peter Vigliotti, Queens, NY.
[73] Assignee: The Raymond Lee Organization,
Inc., New York, NY. a part interest [22] Filed: Mar. 13, 1973 [2]] Appl. No.: 340,880
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 9/l958 Wagner 52/586 X 8/1959 Carson 52/100 7/1960 Malarkey 52/594 X FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS Australia 52/591 207,382 4/1957 Australia 52/594 989,096 5/1951 France 1,176,396 ll/l958 France 52/59] Primary Examiner-Alfred C. Perham Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Howard l. Podell [57] ABSTRACT An improved construction brick, which is self-aligning and may be fastened in place without mortar. The top of each brick is formed with a series of pointed projections which mate with matching indentations in the bottom surface of the supported brick, when the bricks are stacked and arranged in the conventional overlapping pattern of construction bricks. Similar interlocking projections and recesses are located on the inner side surfaces of the bricks. Through interior vents are located in the interior of the bricks, with vent passages running from the top to the bottom brick surfaces, and with passageways for utilities.
3 Claims, 9 Drawing Figures SHEET 2 [IF 2 FIG. 8
coNsTRUcnoN BRICK SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to an improved construction brick, and particularly to a construction brick which is self-aligning.
The construction brick of this invention may be employed without the use of mortar to build firm walls and building exteriors, with a stack of bricks being held in place by the alignment of pointed projections lying on the upper surface of each brick mating with matching indentations on the lower surface of the bricks directly above, with the pattern of indentations and projections fitting together when the bricks are laid in the conventional overlapping pattern customarily employed. Interior side surfaces are also formed with matching projection and indentations, and the bricks are fitted with through vertical passages from the upper to the lower surfaces for venting purposes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The objects and features of the invention may be understood with reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment of the invention, taken together with the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the brick;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the brick from the opposite end;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the brick;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the brick;
FIG. 5 is an end view of the brick;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a half block brick;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an adaptor brick;
FIG. 8 is an end view of an adaptor brick; and
FIG. 9 is a side view of an adaptor block.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Turning now descriptively to the drawing, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, FIG. 1 illustrates brick 10 with side faces 1 l and 12, end faces 13 and 14, and top face 15. FIG. 2 illustrates the same brick 10 from the position of end face 13 and side face 12, with end face 13 consisting of male projections which mate with the female recesses of end face 14 of a similar brick 10. As shown in FIG. 1-6, the recesses of bottom face 16 mate with the projections of top face of a similar brick so that a series of bricks 10 of such design may be fitted together to form a conventional interlocked brick wall of a structure without the requirement of additional mortar or cement.
The interior of the brick 10 may be hollow, with vent holes 26 on the faces of the brick permitting the flow of air from the interior of one brick to the interior of adjoining bricks. Locking projections 25 may be mounted on the face of the brick with said projections 25 having projecting locking wings 22 with curved undercut sides so as to fit into mating curved recesses 27 of adjoining bricks.
Through holes 21 may be formed in the interior of the bricks for the passage of electrical wires. weakened face sections 31 in the sides of the brick may be opened at will to provide access to such through holes when it is desired to create such utility passageways through the sides of the brick or adjacent bricks.
The sides of each brick are finished along the side edges, either as projections 28 or as mating recesses 29 for the alignment of adjacent bricks which are lying top-to-bottom or end-to-end.
A half-brick, as shown in FIG. 6 is used to terminate the end of a line of bricks so as to form a smooth, flush end surface.
FIGS. 7-9 illustrate the shape of an adaptor brick 35 which may be employed to join with mortar a conventional brick to the bricks 10 of this invention. Brick 35 is formed with a central vertical recess 36 in one end wall 34 which mates with the projections 25 of an end face of brick 10. One horizontal central recess 37 along the bottom face 39 of adaptor brick 35 mates with projections 25 of a top face of a brick 10, with the other faces of adaptor brick 35 being formed of a flush configuration.
Since obvious changes may be made in the specific embodiment of the invention described herein, it is indicated that all matter contained herein is intended as illustrative and not as limiting in scope.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by letters Patent of the United States is:
1. An improved construction brick which is selfaligning and may be fastened in interlocking fashion to adjoining such bricks without the use of mortar or other adhesives,
said brick containing projections of the side faces along one vertical end face and one horizontal face for alignment purposes, said :brick being formed with matching recesses on the opposite vertical end face and horizontal face for the purpose of mating with the projections on the side faces of adjacent similar bricks, with a rib structure which projects from one vertical brick face and one horizontal brick face that matches the recess on the opposite vertical brick face and opposite brick horizontal faces so that the projections on one brick face may mate with the recesses on the face of a similar adjacent brick, with said rib structure formed with wings of essentially wider rib sections, said wings having curved, undercut sides which mate with the curved undercut sides of the recesses in the opposite faces of similar shaped bricks.
2. The combination as recited in claim 1 in which the interior of the brick is hollow, with vent holes in the face of said brick providing for the circulation of air from the interior of said brick to the interior of an adjacent brick.
3. The combination as recited in claim 2 in which said brick contains a through passageway for the insertion of a utility pipe or wire, with a side of said passageway being formed with a weakened section which is readily knocked out when it is desired to connect to said passageway, through the side of the brick.

Claims (3)

1. An improved construction brick which is self-aligning and may be fastened in interlocking fashion to adjoining such bricks without the use of mortar or other adhesives, said brick containing projections of the side faces along one vertical end face and one horizontal face for alignment purposes, said brick being formed with matching recesses on the opposite vertical end face and horizontal face for the purpose of mating with the projections on the side faces of adjacent similar bricks, with a rib structure which projects from one vertical brick face and one horizontal brick face that matches the recess on the opposite vertical brick face and opposite brick horizontal faces so that the projections on one brick face may mate with the recesses on the face of a similar adjacent brick, with said rib structure formed with wings of essentially wider rib sections, said wings having curved, undercut sides which mate with the curved undercut sides of the recesses in the opposite faces of similar shaped bricks.
2. The combination as recited in claim 1 in which the interior of the brick is hollow, with vent holes in the face of said brick providing for the circulation of air from the interior of said brick to the interior of an adjacent brick.
3. The combination as recited in claim 2 in which said brick contains a through passageway for the insertion of a utility pipe or wire, with a side of said passageway being formed with a weakened section which is readily knocked out when it is desired to connect to said passageway, through the side of the brick.
US00340880A 1973-03-13 1973-03-13 Construction brick Expired - Lifetime US3818656A (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4413924A (en) * 1980-11-21 1983-11-08 Iida Kensetsu Co., Ltd. Blocks for constructing a breakwater
WO1984003727A1 (en) * 1983-03-15 1984-09-27 Creighton Robert C Building block
EP0170308A2 (en) * 1984-06-28 1986-02-05 Kalkzandsteenfabriek Harderwijk B.V. Plate-shaped, rectangular linkable building element
US4648226A (en) * 1983-03-09 1987-03-10 Gerard Manon Glass element, notably glass block or tile
US4651485A (en) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-24 Osborne Ronald P Interlocking building block system
EP0744507A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-11-27 Josef Kolb Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls
USD408557S (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-04-20 Gage Behunin Concrete block and brick
USD409313S (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-05-04 Gage Behunin Concrete block and brick
US5960604A (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-10-05 Blanton; C. Kenneth Interlocking masonry unit and wall
US5964067A (en) * 1991-11-07 1999-10-12 Lehner; Wolfgang Robert Prefabricated building elements, and process for producing the same and for building with them
US5970673A (en) * 1996-02-20 1999-10-26 Fisher; Myles A. Construction block system
US5987829A (en) * 1996-02-20 1999-11-23 Fisher; Myles A. Construction block
US6547589B2 (en) 1999-12-09 2003-04-15 Robert P. Magyar Integrated electrical receptacle system for outdoor application
US20030190838A1 (en) * 1999-12-09 2003-10-09 Power Ease, L.L.C. Integrated electrical receptacle system for outdoor application
US20050081469A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-21 Alliance Concrete Concepts Inc. Masonry brick
CN100363574C (en) * 2002-11-28 2008-01-23 史世英 Multifunctional fast construction energy conservation bricks (building blocks) and dies therefor
US20090301030A1 (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-10 Tamio Nojima Wall construction system
AU2011235975B1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-06-07 Harvey, Elise Claire Ms H Brick Interlock System
WO2013022329A1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 Cortes Martinez Leonardo Maximino Wall-construction system based on prefabricated dovetailing blocks
GR1008174B (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-04-17 Νικολαος Παναγιωτη Καλογριδης Bricks of specific technical advantages
US9410313B1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2016-08-09 Gary Summers Building block system
US11359370B2 (en) * 2016-10-14 2022-06-14 Asars Constructions Block for dry construction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR989096A (en) * 1949-06-20 1951-09-04 Cast concrete agglomerates
US2850771A (en) * 1955-04-22 1958-09-09 Bernard K G Wagner Prefabricated building construction
FR1176396A (en) * 1957-06-01 1959-04-09 prefabricated elements for interlocking and chaining construction
US2900814A (en) * 1958-02-25 1959-08-25 Samuel R Carson Concrete block construction with a compartment having a knock-out panel
US2944370A (en) * 1958-08-14 1960-07-12 Paul J Malarkey Building construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR989096A (en) * 1949-06-20 1951-09-04 Cast concrete agglomerates
US2850771A (en) * 1955-04-22 1958-09-09 Bernard K G Wagner Prefabricated building construction
FR1176396A (en) * 1957-06-01 1959-04-09 prefabricated elements for interlocking and chaining construction
US2900814A (en) * 1958-02-25 1959-08-25 Samuel R Carson Concrete block construction with a compartment having a knock-out panel
US2944370A (en) * 1958-08-14 1960-07-12 Paul J Malarkey Building construction

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4413924A (en) * 1980-11-21 1983-11-08 Iida Kensetsu Co., Ltd. Blocks for constructing a breakwater
US4648226A (en) * 1983-03-09 1987-03-10 Gerard Manon Glass element, notably glass block or tile
WO1984003727A1 (en) * 1983-03-15 1984-09-27 Creighton Robert C Building block
EP0170308A2 (en) * 1984-06-28 1986-02-05 Kalkzandsteenfabriek Harderwijk B.V. Plate-shaped, rectangular linkable building element
EP0170308A3 (en) * 1984-06-28 1987-04-01 Jan Schalij Plate-shaped, rectangular linkable building element
US4651485A (en) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-24 Osborne Ronald P Interlocking building block system
US5964067A (en) * 1991-11-07 1999-10-12 Lehner; Wolfgang Robert Prefabricated building elements, and process for producing the same and for building with them
EP0744507A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-11-27 Josef Kolb Building module for erecting plane constructions, especially walls
US5987829A (en) * 1996-02-20 1999-11-23 Fisher; Myles A. Construction block
US5970673A (en) * 1996-02-20 1999-10-26 Fisher; Myles A. Construction block system
US5960604A (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-10-05 Blanton; C. Kenneth Interlocking masonry unit and wall
USD409313S (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-05-04 Gage Behunin Concrete block and brick
USD408557S (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-04-20 Gage Behunin Concrete block and brick
US6881094B2 (en) 1999-12-09 2005-04-19 Power Ease, L.L.C. Integrated electrical receptacle system for outdoor application
US20030190838A1 (en) * 1999-12-09 2003-10-09 Power Ease, L.L.C. Integrated electrical receptacle system for outdoor application
US6866032B2 (en) 1999-12-09 2005-03-15 Power Ease, L.L.C. Tool and method for preparing a block for receiving an electrical receptacle
US6547589B2 (en) 1999-12-09 2003-04-15 Robert P. Magyar Integrated electrical receptacle system for outdoor application
US20030165364A1 (en) * 1999-12-09 2003-09-04 Power Ease, L.L.C. Tool and method for preparing a block for receiving an electrical receptacle
CN100363574C (en) * 2002-11-28 2008-01-23 史世英 Multifunctional fast construction energy conservation bricks (building blocks) and dies therefor
US7661239B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2010-02-16 Alliance Concrete Concepts Inc. Masonry brick
US20050081469A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-21 Alliance Concrete Concepts Inc. Masonry brick
US20090301030A1 (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-10 Tamio Nojima Wall construction system
US9410313B1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2016-08-09 Gary Summers Building block system
AU2011235975B1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-06-07 Harvey, Elise Claire Ms H Brick Interlock System
WO2013022329A1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-14 Cortes Martinez Leonardo Maximino Wall-construction system based on prefabricated dovetailing blocks
GR1008174B (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-04-17 Νικολαος Παναγιωτη Καλογριδης Bricks of specific technical advantages
US11359370B2 (en) * 2016-10-14 2022-06-14 Asars Constructions Block for dry construction

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