WO2004003307A1 - Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments - Google Patents

Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004003307A1
WO2004003307A1 PCT/IL2002/000525 IL0200525W WO2004003307A1 WO 2004003307 A1 WO2004003307 A1 WO 2004003307A1 IL 0200525 W IL0200525 W IL 0200525W WO 2004003307 A1 WO2004003307 A1 WO 2004003307A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
modular wall
wall segment
cellularized
modular
segments
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2002/000525
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eliyahu Maimon
Oren Dror
Original Assignee
Eliyahu Maimon
Oren Dror
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eliyahu Maimon, Oren Dror filed Critical Eliyahu Maimon
Priority to AU2002314511A priority Critical patent/AU2002314511A1/en
Priority to PCT/IL2002/000525 priority patent/WO2004003307A1/fr
Priority to EP02741148A priority patent/EP1552076A4/fr
Priority to CA002490941A priority patent/CA2490941A1/fr
Publication of WO2004003307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004003307A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular wall segment construction, to methods of making such segments, and to uses of such segments in the
  • climates are typically constructed of cinderblock or of cement-based blocks of other types (referred to collectively hereinbelow as "construction blocks"), built
  • Openings for doors and windows are measured on site and built into the block- based construction by hand, and channels for electrical and plumbing conduits
  • walling material such as sheetrock, wallboard, gypsum board, DENSEGLASS, sheetrock, concreteboard or plasterboard.
  • walling material such as sheetrock, wallboard, gypsum board, DENSEGLASS, sheetrock, concreteboard or plasterboard.
  • insulating materials are often used together with a variety of insulating materials to produce interior walls.
  • a worker typically erects a metal or plastic frame at the desired location of the wall, and then attaches walling sheets to both sides of the frame, and, optionally, fills the space between the pair of walling sheets with insulating material.
  • Walls constructed of walling sheets are typically built more rapidly than
  • building walls using walling sheets may be accomplished by workers having less professional skill than those required to erect a smooth, vertical, and well-finished wall using
  • construction blocks Both the greater rapidity of construction, and the lower skill requirements for the construction workers, are reflected in substantially lower construction costs for walls built of walling sheets in modular units. However, walls built using walling sheets are typically of lower quality than those built
  • walls built of walling sheets are typically less strong and less solid than walls built of construction blocks, and their thermal and acoustic insulating qualities are inferior.
  • masonry construction blocks comprising the walls of a building may be responsible for damage to property and injury and death to people, even in cases where the well-constructed load-bearing skeleton of the building (e.g., the
  • a modular wall segment for constructing a wall comprising: (a) a first external
  • the internal layer being bonded on its opposite sides to the first and second external layers.
  • cement blocks are contiguously placed in direct contact with each other and are secured together within the modular wall segment solely by the external layers.
  • Another embodiment is described wherein the cellularized cement blocks include a quantity of a bonding material between them to augment their securement
  • the modular wall segment is formed on at least one end face with a slot for receiving a fastening element to secure the modular wall segment to other
  • modular wall segments Various embodiments described below illustrate various types of configurations of slots, and of fastening elements to be received in such slots, for utilizing the segments in a modular manner to construct a wall or a
  • the present invention thus addresses the shortcomings of the presently
  • the present invention further addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing a construction material and a method of construction which enable building walls with highly accurate placement of openings and fixtures, yet which do not require highly skilled
  • the present invention still further addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing a construction material and a method of construction providing the rapidity and simplicity of modular wall construction and the solidity and insulating qualities of construction-block
  • the present invention still further addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing a construction material and a
  • Fig. 1 is a simplified cross-section of a modular wall segment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a simplified isometric illustration of a modular wall segment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a simplified flow chart showing a preferred method for constructing
  • Figs. 4a and 4b are simplified cross-sectional views of preferred methods
  • Figs. 5a and 5b are simplified isometric views, and Fig. 5c is a cross-
  • Fig. 6 is a simplified cross-sectional view of a configuration for joining a modular wall segment to a ceiling or to a floor, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figs. 7a and 7b are simplified isometric views of a configuration for joining a modular wall segment to a floor which is not horizontal, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a simplified isometric view of further configurations for joining
  • Fig. 9 is a simplified isometric view of a configuration for joining modular wall
  • Fig. 10 is a simplified isometric view of a configuration for joining modular wall segments in parallel, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 11 is a simplified isometric view of a configuration for joining a modular wall segment to an exterior wall, according to an embodiment of the
  • Fig. 12 is a simplified isometric view of a configuration of walls composed
  • Fig. 13 is a simplified cross-sectional view of modular walls segments in a configuration reducing danger from earthquakes, according to an embodiment of
  • the present invention involves a modular wall segment comprising an inner layer of cellularized cement blocks glued between two outer layers, methods for constructing same, and uses thereof. Specifically, the present
  • inventions can be used to construct walls which combine the advantages of modular construction, easy and rapid installation, and aesthetic appearance, with the solidity and thermal and acoustic isolating qualities of construction-blocks.
  • Such blocks may be produced, for example, by a process of mixing cement, sand, lime, cement, and a foaming agent with water and pouring into a mold.
  • the foaming agent causes tiny bubbles to develop within the cement
  • the block thereby formed is strong and solid and is a good thermal and acoustic insulator, yet is significantly less dense than would be a block formed of a comparable mixture of cement, sand, lime and water without the use of a foaming agent.
  • the mixture is poured into a form, foams up to about double its volume, is kept moist, and is allowed to set for about 90 minutes, after which it is hard enough
  • Construction blocks marketed under the trade name ETUNG and construction blocks marketed under the trade name ESHKOUT are examples of "cellularized cement blocks”. It is noted that it is the cellularized or highly porous
  • Cellularized cement blocks may be produced by the foaming process described
  • walling sheets is used herein to refer to any member of the general class of objects having a form which combines a relatively thin
  • Walling sheets typically have a generally smooth surface, aesthetically suitable for use in walls. Wood, for example
  • walling sheets plywood, wood composition boards, sheetrock, Gypsum board, cement-board, plasterboard, wallboard, and DENSEGLASS are examples of "walling sheets”. It is noted that the expression “walling sheets” as used herein is not intended to be limited to the specific examples here mentioned. Rather, the expression “walling sheets” is intended to refer to any objects of size, shape, and physical
  • Fig. 1 is a simplified cross-section of a modular wall segment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a modular wall segment 101 comprises two external layers, individually designated as
  • first external layer 105 and second external layer 107 and an internal layer 111.
  • Each external layer 105, 107 is a walling sheet as defined hereinabove.
  • Commercially available produces such as plywood, sheetrock, wallboard, plasterboard, cement-board, or DENSEGLASS may be used. These commercially available produces are, however, mentioned as illustrative examples only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any object of similar shape and physical characteristics, whether commercially available or specifically prepared for the purpose, may be utilized as walling sheets and incorporated in modular wall segment 101 as external layers 105, 107.
  • Internal layer 111 comprises a plurality of cellularized cement blocks 113.
  • Blocks 113 are shown as if slightly separated in Fig. 1, for clarity of the figure, but in practice blocks 113 are preferably contiguous one to another.
  • a slot 114 may be provided in exposed surfaces of certain blocks 113 at
  • slot 114 extends transversely through the block 113 at the respective end face of the segment.
  • Fig. 2 is a simplified isometric
  • FIG. 2 presents a modular wall segment 101 similar in
  • Fig. 1 The relatively narrow slot 114 presented in Fig. 1 is a
  • Fig. 3 is a simplified flow chart
  • a first walling sheet 104 substantially formed in a selected two-
  • the selected two- dimensional shape is typically rectangular, but any selected shape, and any convenient size, may be used.
  • a first glue layer 116 consisting of a polyurethane-based glue is
  • KLEIBERTT glue supplied by BECKER GMBH of Germany is a preferred glue for this purpose.
  • first glue layer 116 between external layer 105 and blocks 113 is to lay a first walling sheet on an assembly table, spread glue on the sheet, and then place cellularized cement blocks 113 on the glue-coated walling sheet.
  • Blocks 113 are placed contiguously, in contiguous parallel rows, so that they together constitute a volume of constant thickness approximating the size and shape of the walling sheet. Blocks 113 are placed in rows in the classical
  • a second glue layer 118 is placed between cellularized cement blocks 113 and a second walling sheet to serve as the second external
  • the shape and size of the second walling sheet preferably conforms to the two-dimensional shape and size of the first walling sheet defining the first external layer 105.
  • the second glue layer 118 can conveniently be applied by
  • first external layer 105 internal layer 111
  • second external layer 107
  • step 125 pressure is applied to the construction in such a manner as
  • pressure is applied by transferring the constructed layers from the assembly table to a pressure table while preserving the layers' spatial relationships, and then using the pressure table to apply pressure vertical pressure which forces layers 105, 111 and 107 to remain strongly pressed together while the glue dries.
  • glue layers 116 and 118 are preferably left to cure for an additional day prior to use of the segment.
  • the blocks are placed in direct contact with each other and are secured together with the modular wall segment solely by the external layers bonded to the opposite faces of the blocks. It may be desirable in some cases, however, to also include a quantity of a bonding material, such as cement, between the contacting faces of the blocks to augment their securement
  • a prepared segment 101 may be sawed to a desired size and shape, slots 114 may be cut, openings (e.g., for doors and
  • windows may be cut, channels (e.g., for electrical conduits) may be drilled. Slits and other configurations for joining one module to another, as described
  • Segment 101 is strong, provides good thermal and acoustic isolation, yet is lighter and more easily worked than a wall of comparable shape and size constructed of cinderblock or construction blocks of
  • Segment 101 has smooth and aesthetically pleasing external surfaces with a finished appearance, ready for painting. Segment 101 may be
  • Walls constructed of modular wall segments 101 may be used for internal (non-load-bearing) walls. Segments 101
  • Segments 101 can also be used as an aesthetic surfacing material (inside or outside) for other types of walls, such as cast concrete exterior walls of a building.
  • Segments 101 can be combined with insulating materials to constitute exterior walls of a building, as will be shown hereinbelow, and may be used to construct fences and
  • HYDROGUM is
  • a recommended standard size for a modular wall segment is 60 cm in width and 260 cm in height, but modular wall segments can alternatively be constructed in various other shapes and dimensions.
  • Figs. 4a and 4b present simplified cross-sectional views of two preferred methods for joining modular wall segments 101 into a continuous surface, thereby constructing a modularized wall, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figs. 4a and 4b present partial views of a wall 131a, 131b consisting of two modular wall segments 133a, 133b and 135a, 135b, joined together at juncture 137a, 137b.
  • Fig. 4A glue is used to join a flat end of segment 133a to a flat end
  • a slit 139 in segment 135a is so positioned that it faces a corresponding slit 141 in segment 133a when the two segments are to be joined.
  • a connecting plate 143 which is preferably a metal plate, is coated with glue and positioned so as to substantially fill both slit 139 and slit 141. Glue thus fixes connecting plate 143 both to slit 139 of segment 133a and to slit 141 of segment 135a, and consequently serves to reinforce the joining of
  • Fig. 4b shows an alternative method for joining the two segments 133b, 135b.
  • an end of segment 135b is shaped as a rib 155
  • an end of segment 133 is shaped with a recess 161
  • the rib 155 being of a size
  • Recess 161 is preferably dimensioned as described
  • each modular wall segment 101 is formed with a rib 155 at one end face, and with a slot 161 at the opposite end face, to enable a plurality of such segments to be assembled together in modular fashion.
  • the joining configurations illustrated are particularly appropriate for the joining of modular wall segments for external use, for example for external walls and for fences.
  • the joining configurations illustrated are appropriate for horizontal configurations, joining a plurality of modular segments to make a long wall, and are also appropriate for vertical configurations, joining a plurality of
  • Segments 231 and 233 are constructed with flat ends shaped to fit into I-shaped joining element 235,
  • I-shaped joining element 235 is preferably of concrete or metallic composition
  • Fig. 5b presents an isometric view of a cruciform joining element 237
  • cruciform joining element 237 preferably of metallic composition, which may also be used to join two modular wall segments longitudinally.
  • the position in which cruciform joining element 237 may be placed is indicated in isometric presentation in Fig. 5a, and in cross- sectional presentation in Fig. 5c. In both Fig. 5a and Fig. 5c, cruciform joining element 237 is shown joining modular wall segments 233 and 234. Use of cruciform joining element 237 requires that slots be prepared in the ends of
  • FIG. 6 presents a simplified cross- sectional view of a configuration for joining a modular wall segment to a ceiling
  • modular wall segment 101 is
  • T-shaped connecting form 177 preferably of metal, is screwed, bolted, glued or otherwise connected to ceiling 178 and is used to position modular wall segment 101 with respect to ceiling 178.
  • T-shaped connecting form 177 shown in Fig. 6 as being more
  • narrow than the thickness of modular wall segment 101 may alternatively be of width equal to the thickness of segment 101, or yet wider.
  • Fig. 6 also serves for connecting modular wall segment 101 to a floor.
  • Segment 101 is prepared also at its bottom end with flat face 174 in which a longitudinal slot 175 is prepared, running the
  • a T-shaped connecting form 177 preferably of metal, is screwed, bolted, glued or otherwise connected to a floor 179 and is used to position modular wall segment 101 with respect to floor 179.
  • an interior wall 131 is erected to partition an interior space by first attaching T-shaped connecting forms 177 to the floor and ceiling along most of the length along which it is desired to erect the wall 131, yet
  • a final segment, completing the wall 131, is erected in the staging area by slotting a final section of T-shaped connecting form 177 into a segment 101 before attaching form 177 to the ceiling or floor.
  • Final segment 101 is erected in place, and final section form 177 is then
  • T-shaped connecting form 177 is screwed, bolted, glued or otherwise connected to a wall 172 of any sort, such as, for example, a reinforced concrete exterior wall of a building.
  • Form 177 can be connected to a flat end face of wall 172 to create a linear horizontal or a vertical extension of wall 172.
  • form 177 can be connected to a side face of wall 172, to join wall 172 and segment 101 in a perpendicular or
  • Segment 101 is prepared with longitudinal slot 175 running the length of a flat end face, and an exposed portion of form 177,
  • Fig. 6 may also serve for
  • element 178 shown in Fig. 6 would also be a modular wall segment of the same construction as segment 101, and the T-shaped connecting form 177
  • wall segment 178 would be screwed, bolted, glued or otherwise connected to wall segment 178, either to a flat end face thereof to create a linear horizontal or a vertical extension
  • Segment 101 is prepared with
  • Figs. 7a and 7b present simplified isometric views of a configuration for joining modular wall segment 101 to a floor that is not horizontal, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a horizontal floor surface at the point of installation of modular wall segments 101. This is preferably accomplished by casting a horizontal concrete strip, preferably about 7 cm in height and 4 cm thick, on which T-shaped connecting form 177 of Fig. 6, or other connecting
  • Figs. 7a and 7b In a first phase of operation shown at Fig. 7a, modular wall segment 101 is propped temporarily in a horizontal position using shims 146.
  • a form is constructed around the base of modular wall segment 101, and a concrete strip 147 is cast under
  • elements 201, 203, and 205 are each modular wall segments (corresponding to segment 101 described earlier) here shown as joined one to
  • FIG. 8 a rectangular connecting form 191a, illustrating an alternate construction serving the same function as that of T- shaped connecting form 177 in Fig. 6, is used to connect segment 201 to a ceiling. Holes 207 may be used to screw or bolt connecting form 191a to a ceiling. Similarly, a second connecting form, marked 191b is shown as the
  • segments 203 and 205 are connected to a floor.
  • a third connecting form 191c serves a different purpose.
  • form 191c fits into a slot 114 at the bottom of segment 201 and into a slot
  • T-shaped connecting form 177 in Fig. 6 is glued or otherwise attached to the bottom of
  • segment 201 and fits into slot 114b, or is attached to the tops of segments 203 and 205 and fits into slot 114a.
  • FIG. 9 presents a simplified isometric view of a configuration for joining modular wall segments perpendicularly
  • a connecting form 221 is a connecting form 221,
  • insulation or acoustic insulation is placed between, and may be attached (e.g. by gluing) to, both first modular wall segment 241 on a first side of said
  • FIG. 11 presents a simplified isometric view of a configuration for joining a modular wall segment to an exterior wall, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Exterior wall 247 is typically not a modular wall segment 101, but rather is constructed by other means. Exterior wall 247 might be, for example, a
  • Exterior wall 247 may be a load-bearing wall.
  • exterior wall 247 is prepared to
  • Modular wall segment 241 is then connected to exterior wall 247 by means of bolts or other connectors provided for the purpose.
  • FIG. 1 view of a configuration of walls composed of modular wall segments (e.g., 101 described earlier) and including pre-planned small and large openings, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • wall segments (typically, the construction crew) provide makers of the wall
  • modular wall segment 253 for example, comprises a prepared channel 257 for electrical wiring and a prepared opening 259 for an electrical connection.
  • Segments 251 and 253 are shown in Fig. 12 to have been shaped or cut so as to provide an opening 255 appropriate for a door.
  • a wooden door frame base 261 is provided glued to, or embedded in, segments 251 and 253. Wooden door frame base 261 is of great utility in providing for elegantly finished doors within the constructed walls, in that door
  • frame base 261 can be accurately measured and affixed to the segments during production of the segments, thus requiring no cutting or shaping of the
  • An aesthetically pleasing external door frame element (not shown) can easily be affixed to door frame base 261 at the construction site, for example using glue and a staple gun.
  • the makers of the module carefully number and mark each module, identifying its place in the installation plan.
  • construction crew at the building site can prepare the appropriate connecting forms attached to floors, ceilings, and exterior walls according to the same plan.
  • the building crew can easily and rapidly erect the walls on the prepared connecting forms, and all openings and penetrations designed by the building's architects and
  • metallic elements such as metal reinforcement wires, nettings or cages, may be added to the sandwich construction during the construction phase of the modular segments described with reference to Fig. 3, thereby further
  • Fig. 13 is a simplified isometric view of a configuration for reducing danger from earthquakes, according to an
  • FIG. 13 presents a configuration of modular wall segments 301a, 301b joined to form a wall in a
  • Modular wall segments 301a and 301b have been prepared with interior
  • channels 381 drilled or otherwise constructed running lengthwise of the length of the modular segments. In Fig. 13, three such channels are shown. Each channel 381 is for accommodating a cable 385, which is made to pass through channel 381 in segment 301a, and also through channel 381 in segment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Segment (101) de mur modulaire permettant de construire un mur, qui comporte deux couches externes (105, 107) de forme et de dimensions sélectionnées collées sur les faces opposées d'une pluralité de blocs de ciment cellulaire (113) placés de manière contiguë. Lesdits segments (101) comportent des faces terminales dans lesquelles peuvent être ménagées des fentes (114) de différentes configurations destinées à recevoir différents types d'éléments de fixation, pour permettre la fixation les uns aux autres de manière modulaire de plusieurs de ces segments (101).
PCT/IL2002/000525 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments WO2004003307A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002314511A AU2002314511A1 (en) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Modular wall segments and method of making such segments
PCT/IL2002/000525 WO2004003307A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments
EP02741148A EP1552076A4 (fr) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments
CA002490941A CA2490941A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IL2002/000525 WO2004003307A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004003307A1 true WO2004003307A1 (fr) 2004-01-08

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PCT/IL2002/000525 WO2004003307A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Segments de mur modulaires et procede de fabrication desdits segments

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EP (1) EP1552076A4 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002314511A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2490941A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004003307A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2530212A1 (fr) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-05 Keystone Lintels Limited Procédé et appareil permettant d'assembler des panneaux isolés structurals
EP2554756A3 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2016-12-14 Keystone Lintels Limited Panneau et procédé de construction de panneaux

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IL75758A (en) * 1985-07-10 1988-02-29 Snitovski Jacov Thermally-insulating masonry block,method for manufacturing such a block and method of building a wall of such blocks
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US1188065A (en) * 1914-09-01 1916-06-20 Royce W Gilbert Building-wall.
US2366156A (en) * 1942-10-15 1945-01-02 Wilber S Simonson Construction method
US3420023A (en) * 1966-06-02 1969-01-07 Roher Bohm Ltd Baffle unit
US3623288A (en) * 1970-07-23 1971-11-30 Stanley L Horowitz Prefabricated building construction
US3844075A (en) * 1973-07-09 1974-10-29 Tomax Corp Prefabricated panel with door opening
US4098040A (en) * 1975-01-09 1978-07-04 Monte Riefler Concrete block panel
US4021983A (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-05-10 Kirk Jr James D Honeycomb building wall construction
US4306396A (en) * 1979-02-05 1981-12-22 Arnaldo Iotti Laminated partition for building applications
GB2057529A (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-04-01 Vale D Building panels and building constructions
US4852310A (en) * 1982-12-30 1989-08-01 Enercept, Inc. Insulated building construction
US4651485A (en) * 1985-09-11 1987-03-24 Osborne Ronald P Interlocking building block system
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2530212A1 (fr) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-05 Keystone Lintels Limited Procédé et appareil permettant d'assembler des panneaux isolés structurals
EP2554756A3 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2016-12-14 Keystone Lintels Limited Panneau et procédé de construction de panneaux

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Publication number Publication date
CA2490941A1 (fr) 2004-01-08
AU2002314511A1 (en) 2004-01-19
EP1552076A4 (fr) 2007-04-04
EP1552076A1 (fr) 2005-07-13

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