EP0578268A1 - Dispositif de raccord pour petits bois - Google Patents
Dispositif de raccord pour petits bois Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0578268A1 EP0578268A1 EP93112155A EP93112155A EP0578268A1 EP 0578268 A1 EP0578268 A1 EP 0578268A1 EP 93112155 A EP93112155 A EP 93112155A EP 93112155 A EP93112155 A EP 93112155A EP 0578268 A1 EP0578268 A1 EP 0578268A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping piece
- pin
- cross
- hole
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6604—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/68—Window bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/99—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings for continuous frame members crossing each other with out interruption
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting device for a crossbar construction of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Rungs in double glazing are between two panes of e.g. B. windows arranged.
- the rungs consist of hollow profile rods, the z. B. are plugged together by means of cross-connectors and are connected to the spacer frame of the double glazing with connecting plugs.
- the rungs either have the metal color or they are coated with paint, whereby the color of the rungs is usually matched to the color of the window frame.
- Connecting devices for example the connecting device of the type mentioned at the outset, which is known from DE 36 38 355 A1, are used to connect the cross struts to the main strut.
- a clamping piece is used, the pin receiving hole of which is a cylindrical fitting bore for a cylindrical connecting pin, the connecting pin and fitting bore being additionally provided with longitudinal grooves. If the pin is inserted into the hole of the clamping piece inserted in a cross strut, there is a risk that the clamping piece will be pushed into the cross strut, whereby the desired positive connection of the cross strut to the main strut by means of the clamping piece is no longer guaranteed.
- the clamping piece with its side edges does not lie completely against the inner wall of the respective cross strut, because laterally projecting lugs are formed at the front end of the clamping piece in the insertion direction, which give rise to a point contact connection between the clamping piece and cross strut.
- the present invention has for its object to develop the clamping piece of the generic connecting device so that the position of the clamping piece in the cross strut is ensured when the pin is inserted into the clamping piece and also ensures that the clamping piece remains permanently in its position in the cross strut.
- a window 1 is shown with double glazing and interposed cross bar construction for rung windows.
- the invention relates not only to cross bar constructions for rung windows with double glazing, but also to cross bar constructions for double glazing par excellence.
- a window 1 with insulating glazing generally has a window frame 2, at least two glass panes 3 arranged at a distance and stored in the window frame 2, and a spacer frame 4 which holds the glass panes 3 at a distance and is filled with desiccant.
- Rungs or struts 5 are arranged in the space between the glass panes 3.
- the rungs 5 consist of hollow profile bars made of metal with a longitudinal weld 12a, which are assembled to form an intersection. At the crossing points, the rungs 5 are assembled in a manner known per se with cross connecting pieces (not shown). Connection plugs take over the mounting of the rungs 5 on the spacer frame 4 in a manner known per se.
- Rungs 5 can have different hollow profile cross-sectional shapes.
- a common profile is shown which has side walls 6 arranged parallel to the glass panes 3 and end walls 7 running transversely to the side walls 6.
- the end walls 7 are narrower than the side walls 6, which is why a preferably fillet-shaped transition region 6a is provided between the walls 6 and 7.
- a longitudinal profile indentation 8, 8b or groove-shaped indentations, 9, 9a is profiled in both end walls 7, expediently in the longitudinal center thereof.
- the profile indentations 8, 8b have the same shape and are arranged in mirror image to one another.
- the depth of each groove 9, 9a is z. B. 1/8 to 1/10 of the height of the profile (distance between the end walls 7).
- the width of the groove 9, 9a should be as small as possible, but in any case so small that the bottom of the groove remains invisible from the outside.
- the side walls 8a of the grooves 9, 9a preferably lie against one another.
- the rungs or struts 5 are each cut to the required length by hollow profile rods 11.
- the hollow profile rods 11 are made of a relatively thin metal strip, e.g. B. formed of aluminum, wherein the longitudinal edges 12 of the metal strip are bent towards each other, so that a closed tube 11a is formed.
- the butt edges or longitudinal edges 12 are welded together, so that a weld seam 12a is formed.
- the subsequent profiling produces the grooves 9, 9a in such a way that the weld seam 12a is displaced into the interior 5a of the profile and becomes invisible. So that the rung 5 looks uniform, it is provided according to an expedient embodiment of the invention that the area of the tube 11a opposite the groove 9 with the weld seam 12 is grooved in the same way and contains the grooving 9a.
- the rung 5 is preferably made of aluminum.
- the wall thickness of the rung is in particular approximately 0.4 to 0.6 mm.
- the outer lateral surface of the rung preferably carries a color layer 6c or is anodized.
- the starting material is a relatively wide metal strip 13, which is pulled off from a broadband coil 14.
- the metal strip 13 consists, for. B. made of aluminum and carries a relatively thin layer of paint 6c on the outside 13a.
- the metal strip 13 is first cut longitudinally into a plurality of strips 15 during the pulling process, from which preferably hollow profile rods 11 are z. B. formed by roll deformation and / or embossing.
- the strips 15 can also be rolled up and further processed later.
- the hollow profiles 11 which are formed from the strips 15 can have the same or different cross-sectional shapes. Likewise, the strips 15 can be the same width or different widths.
- the division of the metal strip 13 into a plurality of strips 15 by longitudinal cuts 16 takes place at a processing station A which the metal strip 13 passes through when it is pulled off.
- a processing station B with shaping tools (not shown) behind the processing station A, in which the strip 15 forms a z. B. is formed in cross-section circular tube 11 a with abutting longitudinal edges 12.
- the color layer 6c is located on the outer surface of the tube.
- the longitudinal edges 12 are welded to the weld seam 12a, preferably by laser welding.
- the continuously produced hollow profile rods 11 are cut to suitable commercial lengths and are available to the manufacturer of insulating glazing as an intermediate product.
- the manufacturer cuts the rungs 5 from the hollow profile rod 11 and forms the desired rung configurations for double glazing.
- the manufacturing process it follows from the foregoing to provide at least one profile indentation to make a weld seam invisible and, for optical reasons, suggests arranging at least one further profile indentation in mirror image for the profile indentation with the weld seam.
- the weld seam does not have to be arranged on one end face. Rather, it can e.g. B. are also on a side wall if the visual requirements for the rung profile allow this.
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rung cross construction which comprises a hollow profile 101 made of sheet metal serving as the main strut or rung, two vertically attached hollow profile cross struts 102 and an obliquely attached hollow profile cross strut 103.
- the struts 101, 102 and 103 are manufactured using the rolling method and are of identical design. The rolling of the sheet metal starting material, from which the profiles are made, is carried out in such a way that an inner one lies on both sides of the profile Bead or fold 104 is formed, which contributes to the stability of the profiles.
- the special cross-sectional shape of the struts 101, 102 and 103 can be seen, for example, from FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a side view of the left half of the rung construction in FIG. 4, specifically a view of the narrow side of the two cross struts on the left in FIG. 4 102, which, like the cross strut 103, are cut off at their connecting ends by contour milling such that there are upper and lower sections 105 and 105 'which grip the main strut 101 laterally overlapping.
- 5 shows a view of the main strut 101 which corresponds to a profile cross section.
- the two lateral beads 104 are visible, which are arranged in a plane running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, which represents one of the two mirror symmetry planes of the struts 101, 102 and 103.
- the second mirror plane of symmetry runs perpendicular to the former through the two broad sides of the profile.
- the profile broad sides comprise two head surfaces 106 and 106 'running parallel to one another and two inclined surfaces 107 and 107' which adjoin the sides of the profile and which slope away to the narrow profile sides and which are concavely curved.
- the contour of the narrow profile sides results from the internal bead formation as a rounded transition 108 and 108 'from the inclined surfaces 107 and 107' to the beads 104 and 104 '.
- the contour milling at the connecting ends of the cross struts 102 and the cross strut 103 is selected such that a projecting part 109 and 109 'of the head surface of these struts, when the cross strut is attached to the main strut, on the transition edge of its head surface 106 or 106' to the adjoining inclined surface 107 or 107 'abuts.
- the front edge of the projecting part 109 or 109 ' accordingly runs straight, specifically perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the strut.
- retreating edges 110 adjoin the projecting part 109 or 109 ', which, in the case of cross struts attached to the main strut 101, adjoin with their cut edges to the convex inclined surfaces 107 and 107'.
- the oblique edges 110 extend the cross strut connection ends up to their narrow sides, which are trimmed straight in such a way that they abut the narrow sides of the main strut 101.
- the shape of the hollow profile struts described above is intended to give an optical impression that is present in real rungs. However, this shape is not mandatory. Rather, all possible, essentially rectangular cross-sectional shapes can be used.
- a skeleton structure is selected which allows the wall thickness of the hollow-profile struts to be made significantly less than in the case of conventional hollow-profile struts which are used for cross-bar constructions.
- the skeleton structure described in more detail below allows profiles with a wall thickness which is up to 10 times less than that of previous rung cross constructions to be used.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 An element of the skeleton structure is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, namely a connecting pin 111.
- the connecting pin 111 passes through the main strut 101 in the transverse direction, the narrow side walls of which are provided with push-through openings 112, as can be seen, for example, from FIG. 6, which shows an exploded view of the elements 4, wherein the connecting pins 111 are inserted into clamping pieces 113 designed as clamping pieces, which are inserted into the connecting ends of the cross struts in the manner described in more detail below.
- the clamping piece is designed as a solid body, the contour of which, as can best be seen from the cross-sectional representation of FIG. 3, is adapted to the inner wall contour of the profiles.
- the clamping pieces 113 are complementary to the hollow profiles and have two flat, opposing head surfaces 114 and 114 'and laterally adjoining inclined surfaces 115 and 115' which are convexly curved to the inclined surfaces 107 of the hollow profiles.
- a bore or a hole 117 is formed in the clamping piece center, which serves to receive the connecting pin 111 and has a cross-sectional shape that is matched exactly to that of the connecting pin.
- the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 9 is preferred, namely a square cross section of the bore 117 and a corresponding square cross section of the connecting pin 111.
- the clamping piece 113 In order to ensure a tight fit of the connecting pin 111 in the pin receiving bore 117 of the clamping piece 113, and at the same time a tight fit of the clamping piece 111 in the connecting end section of the cross struts, the clamping piece 113, as best shown in FIG. 8, is designed in the manner of a plastic dowel .
- the full body clamping piece 113 is provided in the longitudinal direction with a slot 118 which extends in the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the clamping piece 113.
- the base of the slot 118 lies in the front third of the fitting bore 117 for the pin 111, which bore also extends along the longitudinal center axis of the clamping piece 113, with a longitudinal extent which corresponds to approximately two thirds of the length of the clamping piece 113.
- the fitting bore 117 is designed as a blind hole. Starting from its base in the front part of the fitting bore 117 in the pin insertion direction, the slot opens towards the opposite end of the clamping piece 113 with an angle ⁇ located in the plane of the drawing, as can be seen from the left half of FIG. 8. The right half of FIG.
- the clamping piece 113 is tapered at an angle ⁇ at its front end in its insertion direction.
- it has sloping side wall parts 120. These are preferably formed both on the side walls 116 and on the head surfaces 114 and, if appropriate, also on the inclined surfaces 115.
- This wedge-shaped design of the front clamping piece allows, in particular in view of the spread design of the clamping piece, a simplified insertion into the connection end of the respective cross strut.
- the clamping piece 113 is widened, also by inclined surfaces, namely through the surfaces 120, which are designed to be complementary to the inclined surfaces 120. A particularly intimate press contact of the clamping piece 113 is achieved at its outer end. Also between the inclined surfaces 122 at the rear and the inclined surfaces 120 at the front end of the clamping piece 113 extend obliquely extending wall parts 123 in the region of the side walls 116. These extend at an angle ⁇ which is half the opening angle ⁇ of the slot 118, and when the clamping piece 113 is inserted into a cross hollow profile, these wall parts 123 assume a parallel orientation to the profile side walls, analogously to a plastic expansion dowel.
- the variant of the clamping piece 113 shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to the design of the clamping piece from FIG. 8 with the difference that the inclined walls 122 located at the front are not provided in the variant from FIG. 6, and with the difference that the longitudinal slot 118 extends up to close to the pin insertion end wall of the clamping piece 113.
- the clamping piece 113 is shown in FIG. 6 in the state it is in when it is inserted into the hollow profile 102, that is to say after overcoming the original spread shape of the clamping piece 113, as shown in the left half of FIG. 8.
- the front end face of the clamping piece 113 is flush with the edges of the recessed narrow sides of the cross struts. This is the basis of the U-shaped profile cross-section when looking at the narrow side of the profile connection end. As a result, a large-area support of the front clamping piece end face is achieved on the opposite narrow side of the main hollow profile. From Fig. 7 it can also be seen that the length of the connecting pin 111 and the depth of the fitting bores 117 are selected so that the pin and clamping pieces form a rigid and highly rigid skeleton when the pin is fully inserted into the clamping pieces, without the hollow profiles 101 and 102 also being used enter into a passport connection.
- the transverse hollow struts 102 overlap the main strut 101 in a visually correct manner, but the hollow profile parts do not exert force on one another. Rather, the hollow profiles form a kind of skin that serves as a veneer for the skeletal structure and is not exposed to any bending forces. For this reason, the hollow profiles of the rung construction described above can be made much thinner than in the prior art, in which the hollow profiles have a supporting function.
- the push-through holes When viewed on the narrow sides of the main strut 101, the push-through holes have a rectangular shape, the narrow sides of the rectangle running in the longitudinal direction of the main strut 101 and corresponding to the thickness of the pin 111, while the long side of this rectangle exceeds the strength of the pen; when viewed on the broad sides of the main struts 101, the push-through openings 112 for the pin 111 are U-shaped, and the base of this U-shaped shape is set back by a predetermined amount from the outer edge of the hollow strut, preferably up to the top side 106 of FIG Hollow strut 101 or at least up to the center of the respective inclined surface 107. In no case does the base of the U-shape extend so far into the main strut that its structure is weakened, or that there is no covering by the projection 105 of the fully attached cross struts 102.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show a modified exemplary embodiment of the rung cross construction in the same view and arrangement as the rung cross construction according to FIGS. 6 and 7, only the differences compared to the arrangement according to FIGS. 6 and 7 being dealt with.
- the main difference of the crossbar construction according to FIGS. 10 and 11 in comparison to the crossbar construction described above consists in a different shape of the clamping pieces 113.
- the clamping piece 113 according to FIGS. 6 and 7 is not provided with a longitudinal slot and has a contour with a forward projection on, as detailed below should be described.
- the clamping pieces 113 are shaped in such a way that they fit into the end of the straight or inclined cross strut at the top, bottom and sides with a plurality of, in total, four fitting surfaces.
- the upper and lower mating surfaces 125 are divided by two grooves and extended beyond the end face of the clamping piece 113 to be attached to the main strut 101 to a projecting end section 126 which, because of the division, consists of three individual segments which are similar when connected to the main strut 101 how the overlap sections 105 lay flat on the main strut 101.
- the segmentation makes it possible, even with less elastic plastics and a larger wall thickness of the segments, to achieve their resilient contact with a press fit effect on the lateral top and bottom of the main struts.
- the sections 126 are somewhat shorter than the overlap sections 105 of the cross struts 102 and 103, so that they are not visible after the profile parts have been connected.
- the clamping pieces 113 which are made of plastic, for example by injection molding, receive the pins 111 in an exact square recess, as already described, with a press fit.
- friction ribs extending in the direction of insertion are preferably formed on the head sides 114 and 114 'and side walls for a more tight fit of the clamping pieces 113. This reduces the precision requirements for the manufacture and processing of the hollow profiles as well as the clamping pieces.
- the shape of the main and transverse struts and the fitting of the clamping pieces adapted to them are not limited to the solution shown, but, depending on the requirements, there can also be considerable deviations from this and other types of fitting can also be selected.
- Form or contour milling cutters are preferably used to form the plastic clamping pieces.
- the length of the clamping pieces 113 depends both on the width and the wall thickness of the cross struts 102 and 103. This also applies to the length of the overlap sections 126. Depending on the size and wall thickness of the cross struts, the fit and the material of the clamping pieces, a wide variety of dimensions are included the advantageous transfer of the connecting forces of the rung cross construction to the clamping piece-pin skeleton possible.
Landscapes
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111659A EP0801202B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Raccord de croisement pour croisillons |
GR970300064T GR970300064T1 (en) | 1990-09-25 | 1998-01-30 | Lattice cross assembly device |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4030335 | 1990-09-25 | ||
DE4030335A DE4030335C2 (de) | 1990-09-25 | 1990-09-25 | Sprossenhohlprofil für Isolierverglasungen sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE4041161 | 1990-12-21 | ||
DE19904041161 DE4041161C2 (de) | 1990-12-21 | 1990-12-21 | Verbindungsvorrichtung für eine Sprossenkonstruktion und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sprossenkonstruktion mit dieser Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE9102189U | 1991-02-25 | ||
DE9102189U DE9102189U1 (de) | 1990-12-21 | 1991-02-25 | Verbindungsvorrichtung für eine Sprossenkonstruktion |
EP91113443A EP0477513B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Dispositif d'assemblage pour grille de petits bois pour fenêtres |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91113443.5 Division | 1991-08-10 | ||
EP91113443A Division EP0477513B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Dispositif d'assemblage pour grille de petits bois pour fenêtres |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111659A Division EP0801202B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Raccord de croisement pour croisillons |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0578268A1 true EP0578268A1 (fr) | 1994-01-12 |
EP0578268B1 EP0578268B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
Family
ID=27201718
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111659A Expired - Lifetime EP0801202B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Raccord de croisement pour croisillons |
EP96105101A Expired - Lifetime EP0724061B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Elément de raccord |
EP93112155A Expired - Lifetime EP0578268B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Dispositif de raccord pour petits bois |
EP91113443A Expired - Lifetime EP0477513B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Dispositif d'assemblage pour grille de petits bois pour fenêtres |
EP93112168A Expired - Lifetime EP0577150B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Profilé métal pour petits bois et son procédé de fabrication |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111659A Expired - Lifetime EP0801202B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Raccord de croisement pour croisillons |
EP96105101A Expired - Lifetime EP0724061B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Elément de raccord |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91113443A Expired - Lifetime EP0477513B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Dispositif d'assemblage pour grille de petits bois pour fenêtres |
EP93112168A Expired - Lifetime EP0577150B1 (fr) | 1990-09-25 | 1991-08-10 | Profilé métal pour petits bois et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (5) | EP0801202B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0687043A (fr) |
AT (5) | ATE162588T1 (fr) |
CZ (3) | CZ286034B6 (fr) |
DE (7) | DE9116882U1 (fr) |
DK (3) | DK0578268T3 (fr) |
ES (4) | ES2130193T3 (fr) |
FI (3) | FI97637C (fr) |
GR (5) | GR920300091T1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU216266B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO300819B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL168382B1 (fr) |
RU (2) | RU2061168C1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK268491A3 (fr) |
TR (2) | TR26479A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2291914B (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1997-06-11 | Equator Wheels & Sections Ltd | Joining members for window frames |
ES2196934B1 (es) * | 2000-10-10 | 2006-05-16 | Giesse Group Iberia, S.A. | Procedimiento de obtencion de un elemento de union para mecanismo de cierre en ventanas oscilantes y/o batientes, y elemento de union obtenido. |
US7319561B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2008-01-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Stereoimage formation apparatus and stereoimage display unit |
DE102008050541A1 (de) | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Helmut Lingemann Gmbh & Co | Hohlprofil, insbesondere Sprossenhohlprofil, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102008062333A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Schott Ag | Abstandshalter mit einem expandierenden Material für Brandschutzverglasungen |
CN111198442B (zh) | 2015-10-09 | 2022-03-01 | 麦克赛尔株式会社 | 平视显示装置 |
CN107587698A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 湖州美诺玻璃有限公司 | 一种十字连接结构 |
CN108385935A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-08-10 | 湖州美诺玻璃有限公司 | 一种长连接件 |
CN110159137A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-23 | 利辛县缘艺纱网有限公司 | 一种纱门窗的假中梃结构 |
JP6695062B2 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2020-05-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 表示システム、制御装置、制御方法、プログラム、及び移動体 |
CN109252672A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-22 | 肖霞 | 外墙阴阳角及平面保温层与非保温层处的施工处理方法 |
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DE8900359U1 (de) * | 1989-01-13 | 1989-03-09 | GKT Glas- und Kunststofftechnik, 3492 Brakel | Abstandhalterahmen für Isolierverglasungen |
DE8913616U1 (de) * | 1989-11-17 | 1990-01-04 | GKT Glas- und Kunststofftechnik, 3492 Brakel | Abstandhalterahmen für Isolierverglasungen |
DE3941288A1 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | Manfred Muehle | Tuer oder fenster mit im glasausschnitt angeordneten waermegedaemmten glastrennenden sprossen |
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GB1515312A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1978-06-21 | Custom Rollforming | Spacer for double glazed windows |
DE2637034C2 (de) * | 1976-08-17 | 1982-06-03 | Helmut Lingemann GmbH & Co, 5600 Wuppertal | Abstandhalterrahmen für Isolierverglasungen |
DE2918581A1 (de) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-13 | Christiaan Van Den Berg | Mehrscheibenisolierverglasung |
DE3203808A1 (de) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-11 | ISO-Profil GmbH Profile für Isolierglas, 5600 Wuppertal | Abstandhalterprofil fuer isolierverglasungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE3400891A1 (de) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-07-25 | Klaus-Dieter 5600 Wuppertal Sander | Rohr, insbesondere abstandhalter fuer isolierglas |
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GB2220694A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-01-17 | Ashton Ind Sales Limited | Lattice assembly and profiled clip for use therein |
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- 1991-08-10 ES ES93112168T patent/ES2130193T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 ES ES93112155T patent/ES2112934T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 DE DE9116882U patent/DE9116882U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 AT AT93112155T patent/ATE162588T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-10 DE DE59109106T patent/DE59109106D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 DK DK93112155T patent/DK0578268T3/da active
- 1991-08-10 EP EP96105101A patent/EP0724061B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 DE DE59109233T patent/DE59109233D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 DK DK93112168T patent/DK0577150T3/da active
- 1991-08-10 ES ES91113443T patent/ES2032730T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 AT AT96105101T patent/ATE208457T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-10 DK DK91113443.5T patent/DK0477513T3/da active
- 1991-08-10 DE DE59108927T patent/DE59108927D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 ES ES97111659T patent/ES2110939T1/es not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-08-10 DE DE9116873U patent/DE9116873U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 EP EP93112155A patent/EP0578268B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 DE DE59109224T patent/DE59109224D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 AT AT97111659T patent/ATE216025T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-10 AT AT91113443T patent/ATE145707T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-10 EP EP91113443A patent/EP0477513B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 EP EP93112168A patent/EP0577150B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 DE DE59108376T patent/DE59108376D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-10 AT AT93112168T patent/ATE177504T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-14 HU HU912702A patent/HU216266B/hu unknown
- 1991-08-19 NO NO913227A patent/NO300819B1/no unknown
- 1991-08-30 SK SK2684-91A patent/SK268491A3/sk unknown
- 1991-08-30 CZ CZ961397A patent/CZ286034B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-30 CZ CS912684A patent/CZ283254B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-17 JP JP3262510A patent/JPH0687043A/ja active Pending
- 1991-09-19 TR TR91/0896A patent/TR26479A/xx unknown
- 1991-09-19 TR TR00104/93A patent/TR26988A/xx unknown
- 1991-09-24 RU SU915001553A patent/RU2061168C1/ru active
- 1991-09-24 FI FI914462A patent/FI97637C/fi active
- 1991-09-24 PL PL91291812A patent/PL168382B1/pl unknown
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1993
- 1993-02-17 GR GR920300091T patent/GR920300091T1/el unknown
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1995
- 1995-04-14 RU RU95105461A patent/RU2107138C1/ru active
- 1995-05-17 CZ CZ19951271A patent/CZ287588B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-27 FI FI956263A patent/FI100730B/fi active
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1997
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DE3941288A1 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | Manfred Muehle | Tuer oder fenster mit im glasausschnitt angeordneten waermegedaemmten glastrennenden sprossen |
DE8900359U1 (de) * | 1989-01-13 | 1989-03-09 | GKT Glas- und Kunststofftechnik, 3492 Brakel | Abstandhalterahmen für Isolierverglasungen |
DE8913616U1 (de) * | 1989-11-17 | 1990-01-04 | GKT Glas- und Kunststofftechnik, 3492 Brakel | Abstandhalterahmen für Isolierverglasungen |
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